新概念英语3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08 A famous mo
作者：ihome 时间：2009-09-14 23:13 来源：未知点击:424
新概念3新东方学习笔记及课后答案详解Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名的修道院New words and expression 生词和短语
Monastery n.寺院，修道院
Abbot n.男修道院院长
Convent n.女修道会, 女修道院
Nun n.修女
abbess n.女修道院院长
St.?Bernard 圣伯纳德
Pass n.关隘
Watchdog n.看门狗
Rashly adv.莽撞地，冒失地
Boldly adv.大胆地, 显眼地
Enclosure n.围场，圈地
Monk n.和尚
Privacy n.清静，隐居
Skier n.滑雪者
Ski n.滑雪橇vi.滑雪（-- go skiing）
Easter n.复活节
-- at Easter 在复活节/ at Christmas 在圣诞节/ at Thanksgiving 在感恩节
connect （v.连接, 联合, 关连）
Switzerland （n.瑞士, 欧洲中部国家）
Italy （n.意大利, 欧洲南部国家）
Metre = Meter （n.米, 公尺）
Lie, Lay, Lain, Lying （vi.位于, 躺, 平放）
Lie, Lied, Lied, Lying（vi.说谎）
Lay, Laid, Laid, Lying（vt.放置, 产卵）
Europe （n.欧洲）Asia （n.亚洲）
Tunnel （n.隧道, 地道）Attempt （vt.尝试, 企图）
Freedom （n.自由, 自主）Wander （vi.漫步, 徘徊）
Regular （adj.规则的, 有秩序的, 经常的）
Party （n.团体, 一伙人）
Peace （n. 静寂, 安宁, 和平, 和睦）
Minus adj.负的, 减的prep.减去n.负数
Minus adj.负的负的或在负值区间的
-- a minus value 一个负值/ minus five degrees 零下五度
Degree n.度数, 度, 程度
Text 课文
What are the St. Bernard dogs used for?
The Great St. Bernard Pass connects Switzerland to Italy.
St. = saint（n.圣人, 圣徒adj.神圣）
Bernard n.伯纳德(男子名)
Pass n.关口
把...与…连接在一起connect…to…/ join….to…/ link…with…
connect...with 把...与某事联系在一起
-- I can‘t connect the picture with my friend, Mary.
be?connected?with 与...有联系
-- Are you connected with the government?
At 2,473 metres, it is the highest mountain pass in Europe.
At?2,473?metres（介词短语修饰全句用于句首表示原因、条件或状态）
-- In red, she looks much more beautiful.
-- At the age of 25, he is able. 在十五岁的时候, 他很能干。
-- At one point 65 metres, he is a little short.
The famous monastery of St. Bernard, witch was founded in the eleventh century, lies about
a mile away.
Found（v.建立, 创立）= set up（设立, 竖立）= establish（vt.成立，建立）
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句最大的区别：
1> 非限制性定语从句只是对主句或主句中所出现的某个名词的补充、说明和解释, 去掉
对主句影响不大。
2> 限制性定语从句是主句当中不可缺少的一部分。
1>who引导的非限制性定语从句主要指人做主语
-- Mr. Smith was a famous person in American history.
-- Mr. Smith, who died on July 17th at 84, was a famous person in American history.
-- There were very few passengers, who escaped without serious injury.（n.伤害）
旅客很少, 他们都逃出来了, 没有受到重伤。
-- There were very few passengers who escaped without serious injury.
没有受重伤而逃出来的旅客很少。
-- The taxi drivers, who knew about the traffic jam, took another road.
所有司机都知道堵车的事, 都走了别的路。
-- The taxi drivers who knew about the traffic jam took another road, and others who didn‘t know
about the traffic jam still took this heavy road.
得知堵车的司机走了别的路, 不知道堵车事件的司机仍然走这条路。
2>指代事物在非限制性定语从句当中只能使用which, 不用that。
-- He lent me a thousand dollars, which was exactly the sum I needed.
3>指代时间when、地点where
-- He was left on the desert island, where he stayed for as long as three weeks.
