初中常见的非谓语动词及短语
非谓语动词形式有两种：一种为动名词doing，一种为不定式to do(有部分省略符号to) 一．跟动名词形式的动词有：
1)动词跟doing作宾语：
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事go doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事insist doing sth; 坚持做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事
2)词组跟doing：
prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); 喜欢做。。胜过做。。have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣
feel like doing sth 想要做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
be worth doing sth 做某事值得pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
3)可跟doing（也可跟to do）：
(1)(意义没多大区别):
like/love doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事begin doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事
start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事
(2)(意义有很大区别) :
try doing sth
尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事 ;
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 , forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 , go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
4) 以介词结尾的短语很多，比较常见的有：（介词之后+doing sth ）
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
keep away from doing sth 避免做某事 ; instead of doing sth 代替做某事 keep on doing 继续做某事 succeed in doing sth 在做某事方面成功
二．跟不定式形式的动词常见的有：
want to do sth; 想要做某事 would like to do sth; 想要做某事 ； ask sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth; 告诉某人去做某事 decide to do sth; 决定做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 advise to do sth 建议做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 ;
be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ;make sure to do sth 务必做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
allow (sb)to do sth 允许某人做某事 It’s t ime to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ;
it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ;
三．跟省略to 的不定式形式的动词有：
make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 ; let sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
see/watch sb do 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
help (to) do sth 帮助做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事
英语非谓语动词固定搭配及动词词组一. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做 某事agree to do sth. 同意做 某事arrange to do sth.安排做 某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某 事decide to do sth. 决定做 某事demand to do sth. 要求 做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事
二、接不定式作宾补的常用动词 dvise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做 某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某 人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫） 某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请 求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某 人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打 算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事
非谓语动词（不定式、动名词） 【考点概述】 非谓语动词的本意是不能做谓语的词性，但是它具有谓语动词的性质。非谓语动词是英语中特有的，在汉语中没有此概念。所以在掌握此语法是比较困难的，在平时的备考之中应注意多多练习。 【考点释义】 考点一：不定式 （1）构成：to+动词原形（do）如： I like to swim. 注意：不定式有省“to”的不定式和不省“to”的不定式两类，但多数以不省“to”的不定式为主。如：I heard him (to)sing. 我听到他在唱歌。 （2）句法功能： 1. 作主语 在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，当不定式作主语时有时主语太长时我们用形式主语“it”来作“形式主语”，将真正主语移植动词不定时之后。形式主语也就是我们所说的“不定式的复合结构”。其构成为“It +be +(for/of sb) to do sth. 如： ① It is very important ( us) to study English. = To study English is very important for us. 学英语对我们来说是很重要的 ② It is very kind ( you) to help me. = To help me is very kind of you. 你帮助我太好了。 【易错警示】我们在区别“of”和“for”的方法如下： 当介词“of”或“for”后面接的代词与前面形容词之间能否构成主谓逻辑关系就决定是用介词“of”或“for”。如果能够成主谓逻辑关系时我们使用介词“of”，反之则用介词“for”。例如上述两个例子。 ①It is very important (for us) to study English. Us is very important.（不成立） 由于不能构成主谓关系，所以用介词“for”。 ②It is very kind (of you) to help me. You are very kind. (成立) 由于构成主谓关系，所以用介词“of”。 2. 作宾语 当动词不定式作宾语是表示的是一种打算、希望、命令等。如: ① I want to read English magazines every day. 我每天想读英语杂志。（表想，希望） ② I determine to go for a long holiday. 我决定去度一个长假。（表打算，决定）【归纳】常接不定式作宾语的动词有如下： want determine decide hope plan except would like 等。 3. 作宾补 当动词不定时作宾补即宾语补足语时宾补与宾语之间就会构成主谓的逻辑关系，宾补成立的条件唯此一条。 接不定式作宾补的动词有：“advice”、“ask”、“force”、“persuade”、
一、选择题 1．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________. A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life 2．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay C．play;to stay D．to play;stay 3．—I didn't hear you come in just now. —That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping. A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 4．If you really don’t know _______ at the party, you can come to me. A．who will you talk with B．who to talk C．who to talk to D．who you will talk 5．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor. A．running B．run C．runs 6．She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the death of her grandmother. A．cry B．to cry C．crying D．to crying 7．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive? —He or she must avoid_______ after drinking. A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 8．Young people enjoy ________ pop music. A．to listen to B．listen C．listening to D．to listen 9．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 10．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera. A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking 11．Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar. A．play B．played C．playing D．to play 12．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 13．We should do sports _________ us ________ fit. So I play basketball every day. A．to help; keep B．help; keeps C．help; keep D．to help; keeping 14．---I think you should stop ______ him in English. ---I see. He ca n’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
初中非谓语动词短语集合 1.want to do = feel like doing=would like to do want/need doing…= want to be done 2.like doing \ to do like sb to do … dislike doing … 3.stop doing \ stop to do 4. have fun doing /enjoy doing./ have a good time doing 5. find sb. doing 6. help sb. do /make sb. do / let sb do/ see/watch/hear/listen to/notice 7.finish doing 8.start/begin doing \ to do 9.hate doing \ to do 10.go shopping \ swimming 11.tell sb. to do ask sb. to do 12.see sb. doing /watch/hear/notice 13.have a difficult time doing 14.mind doing 15.try to do \ try not to do try doing 16.take care to do \ take care not to do 17.have problems doing 18.have a hard time doing 19.stop/keep/prevent sb from doing… 20.be worth doing… 21.be afraid to do /be afraid of doing 22.end up doing
初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考） 1. 动词：*以下记住每一个词组的第一个动词 fin ish doi ng sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事； practice doing sth.练习做某事; imagine doing,想象做某事； avoid doing sth避免做某事；consider doing sth 考虑做某事； suggest doing sth建议做某事；mi nd doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth持续做某事, miss doing 错过做, advise doing 建议 做；keep sb doing让某人一直做 2.固定短 语： feel like doi ng sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth忙于做某事；be worth doi ng值得做某事； spend time （in） doing sth花费时间（金钱）做某 事; have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困 难；have fun doi ng：（故某事咼兴 3. 介词后（on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等）： 女口：be good at doing sth； thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth；do well in doing sth. ；be afraid of doing sth.；be in terested in doing sth; be proud of in stead of; be fond of；what/how about doi ng sth?做某事怎么样？ 4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…；pay atte nti on to doing 注意做某事；be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事；make a con tributi on to doing 为…做贡献 5. No+动名词，表示禁令： No smoki ng禁止吸烟 No parki ng禁止停车 6. go+动名词，意思是去进行某种活动或运动： go shopp ing 去购物； go skating去滑冰；go hiking去远足（旅行）
非谓语动词(完整版) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _____the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. A．Attend B．To attend C．Attending D．Having attended 【答案】C 【解析】 主句 .Distinguished guests and friends are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad. Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning非谓语动词作伴随状语。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。 考点：独立主格结构的考查 点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well. A．Exposed B．Being exposed C．Having exposed D．To expose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to“暴露于，接触”，所以选B。 考点：考查动名词做主语 4．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A正确。 考点：考查非谓语动词
非谓语动词总结 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况 1.动词：finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth.避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴 3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等) 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of 4.to作介词的情况look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing注意做某事； be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；make a contribution to为…做贡献 二．后面可跟动词的不定式形式的情况 1.动词：agree to do同意去做；afford to do买得起；decide to do决定去做某事；hope to do希望去做；wish to do希望去做；fail to do做某事失败去；plan to do打算去做；pretend to do假装去做； refuse to do拒绝去做；would like to do想要去做；want to do想要去做某事；learn to do 学做；prefer to do sth. 喜欢（爱）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事；want/would like to do sth. 想做……；used to do sth. 过去常做某事 2.句型. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事 follow sb. to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事 get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 can’t wait to do st h. 迫不急待地去做某事 get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）怎么样 It’s +adj. +(of sb.) to do sth. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）
初中非谓语动词最全总结 1、动词： finish doing sth、完成做某事；enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事；practice doing sth、练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoid doing sth、避免做某事；consider doing sth、考虑做某事；suggest doing sth、建议做某事；mind doing sth、介意做某事； keep doing sth、持续做某事 allow 允许resist抵抗miss错过advise建议stand(忍受)risk冒险forgive escape admit 2、固定短语： feel like doing sth、喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth、忙于做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth、花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难；have fun doing或have a good/great time doing做某事高兴prevent…from d oing阻止be busy doing忙着做help sb with doingkeep on持续 put off推迟feel like想要 3、介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)如：be good at doing sth、；thank you for doing sth、；give up doing sth、；stop sb、 from doing sth、；do well in doing sth、；be afraid of doing sth、；
Asksb to do sth让某人做某事Tellsb to do sth告诉某人做某事Letsbdo让某人做某事Makesbdo使(强迫)某人做某事 Goontodo继续去做某事Go on doing 继续做某事 Stop to do停止去做某事Stop doing 停止做某事 Remember to do 记得去做某事Remember doing 记得做过某事Forget to do忘记去做某事Forget doing 忘记做过某事 What about做…怎么样How about做…怎么样 Thank sb for doing sth因某事而感谢某人 Have fun doing sth乐于做某事Be busy doing sth忙于做某事Mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事Remind sb of sth是某人想起…Want to do sth想要做某事Decide to do sth决定做某事 Like to do/doing喜欢做某事Enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 Would like to do喜欢做某事Feel like doing sth喜欢做某事 Help sb do/to do帮助某人做某事Have to do sth不得不做某事Seesb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 Seesb do sth看见某人做过某事 It’s time for sth/to do sth做…的时间到了 Sbspend st on sth/ (in) dong sth某人花费时间在…上 It +be +adj+sb to do sth对某人来说做…很….
中考英语非谓语动词知识点汇总 一、动词不定式 1.动词不定式作宾语。 1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish, choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。 I hope ______(hear)from you soon . 2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sth He found it difficult _______(get) to sleep. 3).stop to do sth / stop doing sth stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。 After working for a long time , He has to stop _______(have ) a rest . He was very tired , so he had to stop ______(work). 2.动词不定式作宾语补。 1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him _________(come) quickly. 2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to . He made the baby _______(stop) crying . The baby was made ______ _____ crying. 3.动词不定式作主语 1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。 To do sth +谓语动词+adj /n = It +谓语动词+adj / n + to do sth
最新非谓语动词详解+例句 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．（北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants. A．ranging B．range C．to range D．ranged 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 [名师点睛] 现在分词和过去分词的区别： 在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义； 在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。 如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶 分词的作用 作定语 单个分词作定语，分词前置。如： The sleeping boy is my son. The excited people rushed into the building. 分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如： The girl standing under the tree is my niece. The building built last year is our library. 过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists 作状语 现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。 Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call. As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call. Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件) Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend. Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因). Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步) He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随) He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)
初中英语非谓语动词试题经典及解析 一、非谓语动词 1．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。be supposed to do sth，固定搭配，应该，故此处是不定式，故选A。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意be supposed to do sth的用法。 2．We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. A. not leave B. not to leave C. leave D. to leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险，我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。结合句意，故选B 3．一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。故选C。 4．I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child. A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我记得小时候被带到过北京的。Remember to do sth记得要做某
动词的非谓语形式：动词不做谓语时的固定形式。 (1)动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式、动名词和分词三种形式；其中分词又包含现在分 词和过去分词两种形式。它们在句子中不能单独作谓语。 (2)动词不定式： ①形式：动词不定式基本形式由“不定式记号to+动词原形”构成。它的否定形式只 要在“to”前面加上“not”。它的疑问形式是：“wh-疑问词+to+动词原形”。*它 的被动形式：“to be +过去分词”。*它的完成形式：“to have +过去分词”。 ②动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,即可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语和宾语补足语。但不定式也保留动词的某些特征,即不定式后面可以跟 宾语、表语和状语。动词不定式加上相关成分就构成不定式短语。 ③动词不定式可以放在谓语前句子作主语。但是通常将作主语的动词不定式或不定式 短语放在谓语后面,而在主语位置用“it”作形式主语(有时在不定式的前面还会用 for sb.表示不定式的逻辑主语)。如：To help animals is helping people.(帮助动物就 是帮助人)/ It is very difficult (for us) to learn Chinese well.((对于我们而言)学好汉语 是非常的困难)/ It took me half an hour to work out this problem.(解出这道题花了我 一个小时的时间) ④动词不定式可以作谓语动词(及物动词)的宾语。 to have a rest began to search the room for the thief.(他们开始在屋子里搜寻小偷)/ He liked to have a swim in the pool near his house.(他喜爱在靠家的水塘里面游泳)/ When did you learn to speak English?(你什么时候开始学英语的？)/ Don’t forget to close the door when you leave.(你离开时别忘了关门 [比较] He forgot to turn off the light.(他忘了关灯.) (没关)/ He forgot turning off the light.(他忘记关过灯.)(关了) /Please remember to ring me up.(记得给我打电 话.)(还没打电话) / I remember calling you yesterday but you forgot.(我记得昨天给 你打电话了,但是你忘记了.)(打过电话)
初中英语非谓语动词总结（中考常考） 一．后面可跟动词的ing形式的情况。 1. finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； practice doing sth. 练习做某事； imagine doing,想象做某事； avoid doing sth.避免做某事； consider doing sth.考虑做某事； suggest doing sth.建议做某事； mind doing sth.介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事, miss doing错过做, advise doing建议做； keep sb doing让某人一直做 2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事； be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； be worth doing 值得做某事； spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficult/trouble in doing sth做某事有困难； have fun doing.做某事高兴 3. 介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by等)： 如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.；be proud of；instead of；be fond of； what/how about doing sth?做某事怎么样？ 4. to作介词时，后跟动名词的情况： look forward to doing sth期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…；
中考九年级英语非谓语动词专项练习经典 一、非谓语动词 1．I look forward _____ you soon. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。 2．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。 3．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us . A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。 【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。 4．—What does the sign mean? —It tells us ____________ in public. A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。故选C。 【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。 5．Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time. A. do B. did C. does D. doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式，故选D。类似的还有
一.含有ing句型: 1. keep doing 坚持做某事 2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事 3. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事 4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 5. finish doing 完成做某事 6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 7. (sth)be worth doing 值得做 8. be busy doing 忙于做某事 9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样 10.sb spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing 花时间做某事 11. feel like doing 想做某事 12. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事 14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭/打扫一下卫生/读点书/逛逛街/洗洗衣服 16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳/钓鱼/逛街/滑冰/划船 17. mind doing 介意做某事 18. prefer doing … to doing… 比起做某事更喜欢做某事 19. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 20. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难 21. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事 22. instead of doing 代替做某事 23. miss doing 错过做某事 二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型： 1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？
英语常用非谓语动词短语1. 只能用不定式的短语： hope to do sth.wish to do sth. want to do sth.agree to do sth. promise to do sth.demand to do sth. refuse to do sth.manage to do sth. learn to do sth.decide to do sth. pretend to do sth.choose to do sth. help to do sth.expect to do sth. plan to do sth.dare to do sth. prepare to do sth.fail to do sth. determine to do sth.offer to do sth. happen to do sth.seem to do sth. afford to do sth.would like to do sth. prefer to do sth.make a decision to do sth. make up one’s mind to do sth. try/do one’s best to do sth. be used to do https://www.doczj.com/doc/4b9836923.html,ed to do sth. be afraid to do sth. get sb. to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.invite sb. to do sth. ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth.permit sb. to do sth. be willing to do sth.be able to do sth. 2. 只能用动名词的短语： mind doing sth.finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth.suggest doing sth. advise doing sth.permit doing sth. consider doing sth.dislike doing sth. keep (on) doing sth.avoid doing sth. imagine doing sth.admit doing sth. risk doing sth.forbid doing sth. allow doing sth.give up doing sth. put off doing sth.look forward to doing sth. feel like doing sth.insist on doing sth. can’t help doing sth.be/get used to doing sth. be used for doing sth.devote …to sth./doing sth. make a contribution to sth./doing sth.practice doing sth. be worth doing sth.be no good doing sth. be no use doing sth.be busy doing sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth. succeed in doing sth. spend time doing sth. have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 1