专题S-01 名词2025年高考专项突破+梯度训练100题1．[2024 年全国新高考一卷]：The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city from 57.________ (enemy) invasions.2．[2024年全国I卷] These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.3．[2024年甲卷] They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).4．[2024年全国II卷] Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. 5．[2024年北京卷] To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal and professional life.6．[2023年新课标全国Ⅱ卷] They also need to be ready to give ___6___ (interview) in English with international journalists.7．[2023年全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ______ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.8．[2023年北京卷] Mangroves can help soften waves and protect 5 (city) from coastal winds.9．[2023年浙江省1月]Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).10．[2022年新高考I卷] The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___7___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.11．[2021年全国甲卷] Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9_____ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.12．[2021年新高考Ⅰ卷] The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ___2____(human) are.13．[2021 年1 月浙江卷]It is calculated by dividing a 38 （person）weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a bmi of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.14．[2020年全国新高考Ⅱ卷] the computer has become a common tool in most 4 （profession）.1. The wonderful paintings created by these _______ (artist) are displayed in the gallery.2. Among the various toys owned by these _______ (child), the teddy bears are the favorites.3. Not only the bikes but also the helmets of those _______ (student) are in good condition.4. Both the beautiful gardens and the lovely pets of these _______ (housewife) are well taken careof.5. Either the delicious meals or the cozy rooms of those _______ (hotelier) attract many guests.6. The colorful kites flown by these _______ (boy) can be seen in the sky.7. The interesting stories told by those _______ (storyteller) always make us laugh.8. Despite the rain, the umbrellas of these _______ (pedestrian) kept them dry.9. The valuable jewelry worn by these _______ (lady) adds to their charm.10. If the handmade gifts of these _______ (craftsman) are sold, they will be popular.11. The sweet songs sung by those _______ (singer) touch our hearts.12. The historical documents collected by these _______ (historian) are of great importance.13. While some like the novels, others prefer the poems of these _______ (author).14. The smart phones carried by those _______ (businessman) are for work and communication.15. The lovely pictures drawn by these _______ (painter) are very attractive.16. As the interesting games played by those _______ (player) go on, everyone is having fun.17. The tasty snacks made by these _______ (cook) are very popular.18. Though the difficult tasks faced by these _______ (worker) are many, they keep trying.19. The nice clothes sewn by those _______ (tailor) look good.20. When the funny shows performed by these _______ (performer) start, the audience cheers.21. Not until the useful tools were prepared by these _______ (preparer) did we realize theirimportance.22. The good advice given by those _______ (advisor) has had a positive effect on us.23. Were the exciting matches watched by these _______ (spectator) not so wonderful, they wouldn'tbe so excited.24. Had the simple exercises been done by those _______ (doer) more carefully, the results would bebetter.25. Should the fresh flowers picked by these _______ (picker) be sold quickly, they would make aprofit.26. If the clean rooms weren't cleaned by those _______ (cleaner), they would be messy.27. Both the _______ (manager) outstanding leadership qualities and the strategic vision have driventhe company forward.28. Even if the clear words weren't spoken by those _______ (speaker), we could still understand.29. Once the new lessons were taught by these _______ (teacher), the students became moreinterested.30. Whether the strong buildings were built by those _______ (builder) or not, they stand firm.1. Among the remarkable inventions of these _______ (inventor), one stands out.2. Not only the paintings but also the sculptures by these _______ (artist) are famous.3. Either the novels or the poems written by those _______ (writer) are worth reading.4. Both the theories and the experiments of these _______ (scientist) have great significance.5. Neither the speeches nor the writings of these _______ (orator) were ignored.6. Despite the difficulties, the amazing discoveries of these _______ (archaeologist) amazed theworld.7. Whether in theory or in practice, the contributions of those _______ (scientist) are significant.8. While some focus on theory, others like these _______ (engineer) prefer hands-on work.9. Not until recently were the hidden talents of these _______ (performer) recognized.10. If only the controversial decisions of these _______ (judge) could be reexamined.11. As the inspiring stories of these _______ (volunteer) spread, more joined the cause.12. Once the complex problems solved by those _______ (mathematician) were insurmountable.13. Since the ancient manuscripts discovered by these _______ (archaeologist), new studies haveemerged.14. Though the adventurous expeditions led by these _______ (explorer) were perilous, theypersisted.15. Unless the advanced techniques mastered by these _______ (technician) are shared, progress willbe slow.16. Even when faced with challenges, the innovative strategies of these _______ (manager)prevailed.17. Whereas some photographers focus on people, these _______ (photographer) prefer landscapes.18. Whenever the unique perspectives of these _______ (thinker) are presented, discussions follow.19. After the historical events recorded by these _______ (historian) were published, new researchbegan.20. Before the creative concepts of these _______ (designer) were implemented, they were met withskepticism.21. When the important messages of these _______ (speaker) are ignored, problems arise.22. During the challenging tasks undertaken by these _______ (engineer), unexpected obstaclesemerged.23. Since the wonderful memories created by these _______ (traveler) were shared, others wereinspired.24. Although the rare collections owned by those _______ (collector) are valuable, few have seenthem.25. Even if the critical analyses provided by these _______ (critic) are harsh, they are insightful.26. Had the influential ideas proposed by these _______ (philosopher) been ignored, society wouldhave suffered.27. Were the powerful voices of these _______ (activist) not heard, change would be harder.28. Either the_______ (novelist) profound insights into human nature or the masterful storytellingskills have captivated readers.29. Should the scientific breakthroughs achieved by these _______ (scientist) be overlooked,progress would stall.30. Whether the artistic expressions of these _______ (artist) are traditional or modern, they arecaptivating.31. Despite the risks, the brave actions of these _______ (firefighter) saved many lives.32. Notwithstanding the complexity, the solutions offered by these _______ (expert) were effective.33. While some prefer classic styles, the innovations of these _______ (designer) are trendsetting.34. Even with limited resources, the efforts of these _______ (researcher) yielded significant results.35. If the unique skills of these _______ (craftsman) are lost, it would be a great loss.36. As the cultural traditions maintained by these _______ (anthropologist) are studied, ourunderstanding deepens.37. Once the hidden gems unearthed by these _______ (hunter) are revealed, they cause a stir.38. Though the difficult choices made by these _______ (maker) were controversial, they hadimpact.39. Unless the conservation efforts of these _______ (environmentalist) succeed, our planet is atrisk.40. Even when expectations are high, the performances of these _______ (athlete) exceed them.1. The profound insights presented by these _______ (philosopher) have shaped our thinkingpatterns.2. Not only the intricate designs but also the innovative concepts of these _______ (designer) havewon international acclaim.3. Either the courageous decisions or the strategic moves of those _______ (leader) have changedthe course of history.4. Both the mesmerizing performances and the unique styles of these _______ (actor) have left theaudience spellbound.5. While some focus on theoretical research, the practical applications proposed by those _______(scientist) have revolutionized the field.6. Were the soul-stirring music not composed and performed by these _______ (composer), itwouldn't touch countless hearts.7. Had the elaborate plans not been formulated and executed by those _______ (strategist), successwouldn't have been ensured.8. If the thought-provoking books weren't written by these _______ (author), intense discussionswouldn't be sparked.9. Unless the breathtaking landscapes were captured and curated by those _______ (photographer),they wouldn't become iconic.10. Should the innovative solutions not be suggested and implemented by these _______ (inventor),complex problems wouldn't be solved.11. While the technical expertise is essential, the _______ (engineer) innovative thinking andproblem-solving abilities are highly valued.12. If the meticulous research weren't conducted and the detailed reports not written by these_______ (researcher), hidden truths wouldn't be uncovered.13. Unless the exquisite artworks were created and exhibited by those _______ (artist), theywouldn't fetch high prices.14. Were the influential policies not implemented and monitored by these _______ (politician),far-reaching effects wouldn't be had.15. Had the masterful strategies not been devised and adjusted by those _______ (general), victorywouldn't be led to.16. If the captivating stories weren't narrated and the vivid descriptions not provided by these_______ (storyteller), we wouldn't be transported to different worlds.17. Unless the advanced technologies were developed and applied by those _______ (engineer),industries wouldn't be transformed.18. Were the insightful analyses not provided and the practical suggestions not offered by these_______ (analyst), decision-making wouldn't be guided.19. If the adventurous expeditions weren't led and the valuable discoveries not made by those_______ (explorer), new frontiers wouldn't be discovered.20. Unless the sensitive portraits were painted and the emotional depth not captured by these_______ (portraitist), emotions wouldn't be captured perfectly.21. Had the complex algorithms not been formulated and optimized by those _______(mathematician), mathematical mysteries wouldn't be solved.22. If the therapeutic treatments weren't prescribed and the follow-up care not provided by these_______ (doctor), many patients wouldn't be healed.23. Unless the elegant poems were composed and recited by those _______ (poet), profound feelingswouldn't be expressed.24. Despite the numerous setbacks and challenges, the _______ (entrepreneur) unwaveringcommitment and passion have led to success.25. If the challenging projects weren't managed and the obstacles not overcome by those _______(manager), they wouldn't be completed successfully.26. Had the unique perspectives not been shared and the new ideas not introduced by these _______(thinker), our horizons wouldn't be broadened.27. Unless the historical records were maintained and the archives curated by those _______(archivist), valuable information wouldn't be preserved.28. If the creative marketing campaigns weren't designed and executed by these _______ (marketer),sales wouldn't be boosted.29. Were the critical reviews not written and the constructive feedback not given by those _______(critic), public opinion wouldn't be influenced.30. Had the elaborate sculptures not been crafted and the artistic expressions not conveyed by these_______ (sculptor), public spaces wouldn't be adorned.答案+翻译+解析：一、最新真题1.enemieso翻译：西安城墙是中国漫长历史中保存最完整的城墙。
