2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(含答案)

WORD格式中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（ 1 ）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“ I wish you a Happy New Year. ” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“ You are not from this country. could not understand or speak hischildren shaking with cold, as if ( nothing to eat for” said Edward. The man again shook his head,for he language. But he pointed to his mouth andto the好像 ) to say,“ These little ones have hada long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant,“ We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his专业资料整理WORD格式head a moment, but quickly looked up.专业资料整理WORD格式“ Ihave bought no books” ,said he.“ Igave my money to some poor people,whoseemed to be very hungry then.” He went on,“ I think I can wait for my books till nextNewYear.”“ My dear boy,” said his father,“ here are someforboy ou,ks more as a prize for yourgoodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“ Isaw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for alittle boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48.Edward expected to _________ with the money he gotfrom his father. A. help the poor family B. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’ t understand the boyB. He wouldn’ t accept the moneyC. He didn’ t like the boy’ s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇（含答案）2019届中考英语阅读理解50篇(绝对精品训练题，接近实战考题，值得下载练习)1When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St. Paul.Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie’s place. We’d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）, feet dangling（摇晃）, and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we’d bu ry our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart—the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, most seed-free part—and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father’s idea o f a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie’s wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. Some of us, no matter how much money we have, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to da ngle your feet over the dock and enjoy life’s small pleasure, your work is probably hurting your life.For many years, I forgot that lesson I’d learned as a kid on the loading dock. I was too busy making all the money I could.Well, I’ve relearned it. I ho pe I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That’s the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw t he rest away.1. We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling ______.A. relaxedB. worriedC. hungryD. proud2. How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A. They ate it in a polite way.B. They only ate its best part.C. They ate every part of it.D. They shared only one piece.3. In the eyes of the writer’s father, Bernie ______.A. was just a rich businessmanB. worked hard all the timeC. lived a rich but healthy lifeD. knew how to make money4. The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to ______.A. the best part of the watermelonB. the writer’s busy lifeC. the writer’s decision of making moneyD. the writer’s hope of enjoying life5. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. one has to work hard to reach his goalB. a friend in need is a friend in deedC. watermelon is the healthiest fruitD. one should keep work-life balance答案：ABCDD2Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighboring farms.For 35 years they farmed side by side, sharing machinery and goods as needed, without a single proble. However，one autumn，things changed.It began with a tiny disagreement about a horse，which grew into a major difference. The difference led to angry words, followed by weeks of silence between the two brothers.One morning there was a knock on Paul’s door.He o pened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox.“I’m looking for a few days’ wor k，”the builder said.“Are there any jobs here I could help with?” “Yes, ”answered Paul, extremely pleased to see the builder.“I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across t he creek(小溪).That’s my brother’s farm. That creek used to be a grass field, but last week my brother dug a path from the fiver and made the creek.But I’ll go him one better.See that pile of wood?1 want you to build me a fence，two meters tall，so 1 won’t need to see him anymore.” The builder said thoughtfully.“I think I understand the situation and I'll be able to do a job that pleases you.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work.When he returned，the builder had just finished his job.Paul was shocked.Instead of a fence there was a bridge, stretching from one side of the creek to the other.As Paul stood on the bridge, staring in amazement，his younger brother Jason, came across, and took Paul’s hand.“You are a good man to have built this bridge after a11 I've done，”said Jason. Then, Paul, with tears in his eye s, said to the builder who was packing his bag to go, “Thank you so much.Please stay.I have much more for you to do.” “I’d love to.”the builder said quietly，“but，I have many m ore bridges to build.”1.What was the cause of the disagreement between the two brothers?A.The digging of the creek.B.A problem about a farm animal.C.Who owned the field between the farms.D.Who would pay for building the fence.2.The underlined expression“ go him one better” in paragraph 4 means.A.do something even worseB. improve the situationC.point out his mistakeD.help him out3.What do we know about the brothers?A.They had been fighting for many years.B.Their farms were not very successful.C.They finally realized their mistakes.D.They liked building bridges.4.Why did the builder build the bridge?A.He needed a way to get across the river.B.There was not enough wood for the fence.C.He misunderstood Paul’s instructions.D.He wanted to bring the brothers together.5.In what order did the following take place in the story?a.The brothers stood on the bridge.b.Jason dug the creek.c.The brothers became angry with each other,d.The builder asked for work.e.Paul went into town.A.b，c，e，d，aB.c，b，d，e，aC.b，e，c，a，dD.c，d，b，a，e答案：BACDB3Tom walked into a shop . It bad a sign outside : "Second-hand (旧的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars.""What !" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars.""No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars.""Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (标价)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .A. wanted to steal the trousersB. wanted to sell the trousersC. wanted to fool himD. wanted to buy the trousers2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .A. would give Tom two dollarsB. would pay three dollarsC. would pay five dollarsD. would give Tom six dollars and a half3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .A. he wanted to sell them cheaplyB. he wanted to buy them cheaplyC. he didn't like the trousersD. they were old and dirty4. In fact, the trousers _________.A. were hanging inside the shopB. were stolen by T om from the shopC. had been the shop owner'sD. had been Tom's5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.A. the owner sold the trousers two dollarsB. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a halfC. the owner bought the trousers three dollarsD. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half答案：BABCD4Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. “We wi ll rest here tonight，my men,”he said. “Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or wewil l die.”They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.A. Roman army and North EnglandB. Roman army and the ScotsC. England and ScotsD. a brave people and the Scots2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.A. the Scots were not braveB. the Roman army was so strongC. the Scots did not have a good leaderD. the Romans had the support from the Scottish3. “We must win or we will die.” What the leader of the Scots said means ________.A. they were sure to winB. they couldn't escape from deathC. they would win and then they would dieD. they must try hard to win, otherwise they would be killed4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.A. they didn't want to wake the ScotsB. they wanted to reach the topC. they wanted to catch the four guards firstD. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.A. it is a beautiful plantB. it is fresh and lovelyC. it had so many sharp needles all over itD. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle答案：BBDAD5It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp(军营).It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr Hunt beg an to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the ninesoldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.“I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here.I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. I t was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir.I got on a bus on time, but…”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the horse died!”( )1.The military camp was built in the village to .A. stop the soldiers from going to townsB. stop the soldiers from meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly( )2.Mr Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because .A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all( )3.The young officer was worried because .A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers would come backD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town( )4.The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because .A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all drank much in the town( )5.Which answer do you think is true?A. You’ll believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer won’t punish his soldiers.答案：CABDC6A man loved his son very much. Every day after work the man would come home and play with the little boy. One night, while the man was at work, he realized that he had extra(额外的) work to do for the evening, and that he wouldn’t be able to play with his son. But, he wanted to be able to give the boy something to keep him busy. Looking around his office, he saw a magazine with a large map of the world on the cover. He got an idea. He removed the map, and then patiently(耐心地) tore (撕) it up into small pieces. Then he put all the pieces in his coat pocket.When he got home, his son wanted to play with him, but he spread (铺) all the pieces of the map on the table. He explained that it was a map of the world, and that by the time his son could put it back together, his extra work would be finished, and they could both play. Surely this would keep the child busy for hours, he thought.About half an hour later the boy came to the man and said, “OK, it’s finished. Can we playnow?” The man was surprised, saying, “That’s impossible. Let’s go and see.” And sure enou gh, there was the picture ofthe world, all put together, every piece in its place. The man said, “That’s amazing! How did you do that?” The boy said, “It was simple. On the back of the page was a picture of a man. When I put the man together, the whole wo rld fell into place.”1. According to the passage, the father told the boy to play by himself because ______.A. he didn’t want to play with him any moreB. he didn’t love his childC. he had some extra workD. the boy didn’t need his father’s help2. What does the underlined word “removed” mean?A. 移动B. 撕下C. 搬掉D. 撕碎3. Why could the boy finish the “puzzle” so quickly? Because __________.A. he was very interested in the map of the worldB. his father often played the game with himC. he wanted to play with his father as soon as possibleD. the picture of the man on the back of the page helped him4. The passage mainly tells __________.A. how father can make children busy for hoursB. how to keep children away from parentsC. people should think about things in some other waysD. parents should think of some good ways to train children’s ability5. Which is the best title?A. A world in puzzle.B. Father and son.C. An easy puzzle.D. Father’s creative(创造性的) idea.答案：CBDCA7One day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up a glass of water and asked the class, "How heavy do you think this glass of water is?"The students' answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g. "It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. "If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier. ""What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. "We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on.So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down.. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1. The teacher brought a glass of water to the class because_________.A. he was very thirstyB. his arms were strongC. it was a good exampleD. he wants to share the water with students2. "A glass of water" in this passage referred to (指)_________.A. knowledgeB. the burdenC. the timeD. the money3. According to the teacher, you may feel_________ if you put down the burden sometimes.A. more stressedB. much heavierC. more relaxedD. much happier4. This was a lesson about_____A. how to relax oneself in lifeB. how to solve a physics problemC. how to keep fit by drinking waterD. how to study well5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You could become heavier and heavier if you held a glass of water in your hand.B. All the students in the class knew what the weight of the glass of water exactly was.C. The teacher had a good way of making his lesson clear and easy to be understood.D. All the students can understand the teacher’s lesson.答案：C B C A C8People often said Thomas Edison was the greatest genius of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who havechanged the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be pleased only because someone sa id he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He thought what people called genius was mostly hard work.But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. He tried to understand them, and then he tried to learn what he could usefully do with them.Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people would do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking could give men enjoyment and pleasure.Edison could not understand how anyone could not be interested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what idea he had about life. “Work,” he answered, “Discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.1.According to Thomas Edison, what’s genius?A.Hard thinking.B.Hard work./doc/4d11903132.html,eful dreams./doc/4d11903132.html,eful inventions.2.After exploring the secrets of nature, Edison always tried to .A.write down what he had learntB.carry out a new experimentC.make them useful in lifeD.share them with others3.Edison could not understand .A.how anybody enjoyed lifeB.how anybody loved workingC.why anybody loved thinkingD.why anybody was tired of life4.The last sentence in the passage means that .A.Edison was born to be a great inventorB.Edison was able to live another 100 yearsC.Edison was ready to make his 100 th inventionD.life was too short for Edison to work for human beings答案：BCDD9I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she’d said again, “it’s for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her get angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface(表面)”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any wayshe chose that she did forgive(原谅) me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came.My hope turned to disappointment(失望), then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even g ot to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she’d never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside —a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded(折叠) and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.1. The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A. after Mother diedB. before she became a writerC. when she was a childD. when Mother gave it to her2. The passage shows that ______.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words3. The word “gulf” in the passage means ______.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land4. What did mother do wi th her daughter’s letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.5. What’s t he best title of the passage?A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My mother’s DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me答案：CABDC10A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin(顽童) was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did co st you nothing? Sir, I wish…” He hesitated(犹豫). Paul thought of course he knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said again, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind driving in front of my house?”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in abig car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are?” the boy asked.He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(残疾的) brother. He sat down on the step and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it…t hen you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in beside him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1. The street urchin was very surprised when _______.A. he met PaulB. Paul told him about the carC. Paul received an expensive carD. he was walking around the car2. From the story we can see the urchin _______.A. wished to give his brother a carB. wanted Paul’s brother to give him a carC. wished he could have a brother like Paul’sD. wished Paul could be a brother like that3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ______.A. to show he had a rich friendB. to show his neighbors the big carC. to let his brother ride in the carD. to tell his brother about his wish4. We can find from the story that _______.A. the urchin wished Paul to give his car to BuddyB. the urchin wished to have a rich brotherC. the urchin had a deep love for his brotherD. the urchin’s wish came true in the end5. The best name of the story is _______.A. A Christmas PresentB. Paul, a Kind-hearted PersonC. A Brother Like ThatD. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride答案：BADCC11An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost?1. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?A. Her brother was seriously ill.B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her brother.D. Both A and B.2. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.A. something interestingB. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicineD. some good food3. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.A. she had still kept some moneyB. she hoped not to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about moneyD. she thought money was easy to get4. What made the miracle happen?A. The girl’s love for her brother.B. The girl’s money.C. The medicine from the drugstore.D. Nobody can tell.5. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.A. The doctor didn’t ask for any payB. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely but not so cleverD. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought答案：DCBAA12A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a ￥100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred students, “Who would like this ￥100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am g oing to give this ￥100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “What if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valua ble lesson today. No matter (无论) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not go down in value (价值). It was still worth ￥l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题25篇(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．阅读理解（共28小题）1．（2018•真题）Dear sir，I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems withit．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website．I understand that the picture does not always show the real color，but it should nor be that different．Second，I asked for Size M because it is the size I usually wear．But your Size M is so small that I have to give it to my younger sister．I think you should be more serious about your business．Truly，Susan RosenDear Ms．Rosen，Thank you for telling us the problems with your order．We hope we can give you better service．We are sending you another skirt with this letter．It is Size L，and its green color is brighter than the one you had．We hope you like it．Our office hours are 9：00 a．m．﹣5：00 p．m．Please call us if you have any more questions．Yours truly，Victor Smith（1）Why did Susan Rosen write the letter？DA．To say sorry to her sister．B．To show the picture to Smith．C．To tell her problem to a friend．D．To talk about what she bought．（2）What did Victor Smith do for Susan Rosen？BA．He helped her cancel the order．B．He sent her a new skirt．C．He asked her to visit the office．D．He called her for another color．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句I ordered a skirt from you last month，but there are some problems with it．First，the color is not as green as it is shown on your website上个月我向你订了一条裙子，但有一些问题．首先，颜色不像你在网站上显示的那么绿．可知，写信是为了谈论她买的东西．选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二封信We are sending you another skirt我们发送给你另一条裙子．可知，他发生给她一条新裙子．选B．2．（2018•真题）Edward rose early on the New﹣year morning．He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family．Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet．When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．He left the house with a light heart，expecting to buy the books．As he ran down the street，he saw a poor family．"I wish you a happy New Year．" said Edward，as he was happily passing on．The man shook his head．"You are not from this country．" said Edward．The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．But he pointed to his mouth，and to the children shaking with cold，as if （好像）to say，"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time．"Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble．He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man ，and the other to his wife．They were excited and said something in their language，which doubtless meant，"We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time．"When Edward came home，his father asked what books he had bought．He hung his head a moment，but quickly looked up．"I have bought no books，" said he，"I gave my money to some poor people，who seemed to be very hungry then．" He went on，"I think I can wait for my books till next New Year．""My dear boy，" said his father，"here are some books for you，more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift．""I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family．It was nice for a little boy to do so．Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year．"（1）Edward expected to C with the money he got from his father．A．help the poor familyB．buy something to eatC．buy some pretty booksD．learn another language（2）Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him？A A．He couldn't understand the boy．B．He wouldn't accept the money．C．He didn't like the boy's language．D．He was too cold to say anything．（3）How much did Edward give the poor family？BA．One dollar．B．Two dollars．C．Three dollars．D．Four dollars．（4）We know that Edward A from the passage．A．got a prize for his kind heartB．had to buy his books next yearC．bought the books at the bookstoreD．got more money from his father【解答】1．C．细节理解题．根据"His face lighted up as he took them．He had wished for a long time to buy some petty books that he had seen at the bookstore．"可知，他拿到银币时，脸上露出了光彩．很长一段时间以来，他一直希望能买些他在书店看到的好书．故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据" The man again shook his head，for he could not understand or speak his language．"可知，那人又摇了摇头，因为他听不懂也不会说他的语言．故选A．3．B．细节理解题．根据"When he came back，his father gave him two bright，new silver dollars．"可知，当他回来的时候，他爸爸给了他两个明亮的崭新的银质美元．及He took out his dollars，and gave one to the man and the other to his wife．他拿出他的钱，一个给了这个男人，另一个给了他的妻子．故选B．4．A．细节理解题．根据"Here are some books，more as a reward for your goodness of heart than as a New﹣Year gift"可知，这里有一些书，与其说是作为新年礼物，不如说是对你善良的心的奖励．故选A．3．（2018•真题）"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently．You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person．" Mason，a volunteer said．National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer．Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations （期望）．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．The following tips can help if you have some of these worries．★ Start out slowly，don't add too much pressure．Even a few hours a monthcan make a big difference in someone's life．★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values．★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked．★ Work with a veteran volunteer．He volunteered a lot，he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations．★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．★Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect．If one experience doesn't work，don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity．Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives．As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，"…little things can change a person's life．"（1）V olunteering can help D．A．make a decisionB．see the world clearlyC．thank other peopleD．make person's life better（2）What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step？AA．They don't have enough time．B．They are prevented by their families．C．They fear that their abilities are shared．D．They don't expect to become volunteers．（3）Which of the following can help people take the first step？CA．Start out quickly．B．Organize a training meeting．C．Invite a friend to be with them．D．Join in a group with different values．（4）The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "D"．A．politeB．humorousC．youngD．experienced（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．To tell people to make changes in their lives．B．To encourage people to start their volunteering．C．How to make great achievements in volunteering．D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一行You see how little things can change a person's life for the better，which makes everyone a better person你可以看到，小事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都变得更好．可知，志愿活动可以帮助改善人们的生活．选D．2．A．细节理解题．根据第二段Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations．Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group．Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities．决定采取第一步可能是最大的问题，因为他们常常想知道他们是否能够满足组织的期望．有些人担心不认识其他人．没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力．可知，他们没有足够的时间．可能是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因．选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据第五条建议★Invite a friend or family member to serve．It is a good experience to volunteer with them．邀请朋友或家人参加，与他们一起志愿服务是一种很好的体验．可知，邀请朋友和他们在一起可以帮助人们迈出志愿者的第一步．选C．4．D．词义猜测题．A礼貌的．B幽默的．C年轻的．D有经验的．句意"与__志愿者一起工作"．根据下一句He volunteered a lot他自愿工作了很多．可知，应该是有经验的．选D．5．B．主旨大意题．第二段National V olunteer Week started in 1974and is held every April．It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements．It is also a perfect opportunity （机会）to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer国家志愿者周始于1974年，每年四月举行，是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻，也是鼓励他人迈向志愿者的绝佳时机．及介绍的几点关于志愿者工作的建议．可知，应该是"鼓励人们开始志愿活动"．选B．4．（2017•真题）ADavid walked down the street．All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim．But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．In his eyes，books and summertime just don't go together．He thought he had read a lot during theschool year．And he had never set foot inside a public library．Today he'd just drop the books off in theoutside return box，but it was locked．He had to go inside to return them．David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time．He put the books into the returnbox．After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet，he'd be on his way to meet Jim．Hewalked out of the toilet．The library lights were turned off．He was locked﹣﹣﹣in a library．David tried to use the telephone，but he couldn't find one．As the sun began to set，he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk．He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper．It read，"I'm locked inside．Please call for help．"He put it on the front door．Surely，someone passing by would see it．He then turned his attention to the library itself．He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad．Rows and rows of books!When hesaw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk，he picked it up．He opened the bookand began to read．He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing．46．What did David's mother want him to do？DA．Play basketball with Jim．B．Take a walk in the street．C．Read books in the library．D．Return his sister's books．47．David thought he had read a lot during B．A．a visit to Jim'sB．the school yearC．the closing timeD．the summertime48．David went inside the building because D．A．the sun began to setB．he wanted to use the telephoneC．he needed to go to the toiletD．the outside return box was locked49．Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart（图表）？D He wrote a note on a big piece of paper．A．He searched for a light．B．He put the books into the return box．C．He had a quick drink of water．D．He turned his attention to the library．50．David discovered that B after he was locked in the library．A．he was very afraid of the dark．B．he became interested in this placeC．his mom was worried about himD．His friend became nervous about him．【解答】46．D．细节理解题．根据第一段第二句But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house．可知但是他的母亲告诉他在去吉姆家的路上把他姐姐的书还给图书馆．故选D．47．B．细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He thought he had read a lot during the school year．可知他认为他在这一学年里读了很多书．故选B．48．D．细节理解题．根据第二段倒数第二句Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box，but it was locked．可知今天他想把书放在外面的返还箱里，但是被锁上了．故选D．49．D．细节理解题．根据He then turned his attention to the library itself．可知然后他把注意力转移到图书馆本身．故选D．50．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段中描述David的行为和心理活动，可知他逐渐对图书馆感兴趣了．故选B．5．（2017•真题）BYou Can Make a Windsock（风筒）Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can makeone of your own!This is a fun project that you can do with things you mayhave．You just need to follow a few easy steps．You will need：●one piece of heavy colored paper●five ribbons●strong tape●a string●a pencilWhat to do：Step 1：Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make itspecial to you．Step 2：Make the paper into the shape of a tube．Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over theother．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle．Step 3：Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube．The holes should be only on one endof the tube．Pull the string through both holes．Then tie the ends of the string together．Step 4：Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube．Put a ribbon through eachof the holes．Tie a knot in the ends．Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes．Now your windsock is ready to use，but how does it work？The shape of the tube plays an important part．Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around．Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around．It will fly behind you．You can also hang it outside and watch it dance aroundon its own!（1）You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock D．A．funB．heavyC．strongD．special（2）Which of these things do you need for Step 2？AA．Tape．B．Ribbons．C．A pencil．D．A string．（3）What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube？C A．Make holes in the tube．B．Tape the tube together．C．Tie knots in the ribbons．D．Put a string through the hole．（4）What is probably the most important to make a windsock work？AA．Its shape．B．Its size．C．The color of the paper．D．The number of the holes．（5）What is the main purpose of this article？BA．To tell an interesting story．B．To explain how to do something．C．To teach an important lesson．D．To show what a windsock is like．【解答】DACAB1．D．细节题，结合第一段Draw pictures on the paper．You can write your name on it．Do anything that will make it special to you．可住是让其变得特别，故选D．2．A．细节题，结合第二步Hold one of the shorter edges（边缘）over the other．Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle可知是需要磁带，故选A．3．C．细节题．结合第四步Tie a knot in the ends．可知是打个结，故选C．4．A．细节题．结合最后The shape of the tube plays an important part可知是管的形状是最重要的，故选A．5．B．主旨题，结合第一段Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind？Well，you can make one of your own可知是告诉我们如何做一个自己的风筒，故选B．6．（2017•真题）CHere is a story：A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）．The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）．Feeling sorry for it，the man decides to help．He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle（挣扎；奋斗）to leavethe chrysalis，it can't fly!The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly．Similarly，the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly．When people are young，meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to facelife．When we look at successful people，we see that the most successful of them are people who havehad to struggle．One famous businessman，who now owns many big supermarkets，used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young．Another successful man is Dennis．His father died when he was only twenty．His father's death forced him to mature fast．He had to bringup a family of nine people．He took up the challenges and overcame them．Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives．Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away fromthem．So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges．They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges，like rock﹣climbing，camping，volunteer work and so on．However，just passing exams will not prepare a person for life．We must meet and overcome challenges．The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．56．From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because D．A．it gets out by itselfB．the man feels sorry for itC．it tries to challenge itselfD．the man helps it come out57．Dennis's example shows that successful people should A．A．overcome the difficultiesB．take up business earlyC．become the leaders of tomorrowD．sell clothes from door to door58．The meaning of the underlined word"mature"in the passage is"C"．A．wake upB．give upC．grow upD．bring up59．What is the writer trying to do in this passage？BA．Describe where a butterfly comes from．B．Encourage young people to face challenges．C．Suggest how to become a successful businessman．D．Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam．60．What is the best title for this passage？DA．Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB．Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC．Countries Should Continue to Become SuccessfulD．Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People．【解答】56．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一行He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily．Surprisingly enough，the butterfly is unable to fly．If the butterfly doesn't struggle to leave the chrysalis，it can't fly！他切蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来，令人惊讶的是蝴蝶不能飞了．如果蝴蝶不努力离开蛹，它就不能飞了！可知，不能飞是因为那个男人帮它从茧里出来的．选D．57．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行最后He took up the challenges and overcame them．他接受了挑战并克服了困难．可知，成功的人应该克服困难，选A．58．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据上句His father's death他爸爸的死．及下句He had to bring up a family of nine people他不得不抚养一个九口之家．可知，应该是"成长"，填C．59．答案：B．主旨大意题．根据最后一句For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．要使国家继续取得成功，青年人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．可知，作者试着鼓励年轻人面对挑战．选B．60．答案：D．主旨大意题．根据最后两句The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow．For countries to continue to become successful，it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them．今天的年轻人将成为明天的领袖，国家要继续取得成功，年轻人必须学会迎接挑战，克服挑战．及列举的丹尼斯从小就担负家庭的重任的事，可知，短文主要介绍生活的挑战造就了年轻人最好的一面．选D．7．（2016•真题）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a newdriveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．8．（2016•真题）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？BA．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？DA．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？AA．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？BA．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．【解答】56．C 细节理解题．根据"On the back of this Visitor Guide"，可知本篇是来自于"Visitor Guide"（参观指南）．故选C．57．B 细节理解题．根据"you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．"可知"don't miss"list 就是"不可错过的地点列表"，与前半句的must see works意思一致．故选B．58．D 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图，一共是分了五个部分：Michigan avenue building/the modern wing/mckinlock court/the"bridge"/rice building．故选D．59．A 细节理解题．根据鸟瞰图中the"bridge"之下的信息：Second floor：Chinese art．可知the"bridge"的二楼是展示中国艺术的．故选A．60．B 细节理解题．根据"rice building．"下的信息：Second floor：special artworks．可知在"rice building．"的二楼可以看到special artworks．故选B．9．（2016•真题）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest﹣host relationship（关系）in China is much different than in some western countries．It seems that they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods（上帝）．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to（根据）the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly（直接地），but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？"But don't besurprised if the hosts say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude host．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to yourhome，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．（1）Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the A in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult（2）When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often B．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea（3）If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？CA．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．（4）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？B A．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to（5）What is the main idea of this passage？DA．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．【解答】ABCBD1．A．细节理解题；根据In the eyes of many foreigners．Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world可知在外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人，best最好的，worst最糟糕的，故选A．2．B．细节理解题；根据In China，guests are almost like gods可知在中国，宾客就像是上帝，故选B．3．C．推理判断题；根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly可以推断看到有人吸烟，作者会上前阻止，会说Sorry，you can't smoke here，故选C．4．B．词义理解题；根据Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．前文是说在中国的客人也有一些特别的习惯，故猜测adapt to表示习惯于，适应，表示西方人不能很快适应这些习惯，故选B．5．D．主旨大意题；本篇文章是说的中西方国家宾主关系的不同，对待客人的习惯不同，人们应该理解这种文化上的不同，故选D．10．（2015•真题）One day after school，I went to the teacher's office to see my teacher，but nobody was there．As I was about to leave，I noticed a piece of paper on the floor．I picked it up and saw the words"FINAL﹣TERM EXAMINATION"at the top．I put the paper into my school bag secretly and ran out of the room．After I came back home，I took out the paper quickly．It was the exam paper of my worst subject，History．I felt excited．My heart beat fast．I took out my History book and started working on the answer．I had never answered any questions so seriously．On the day of the History exam，I went into the exam hall confidently．When the paper was sent to me，I dreamt of getting the highest mark in the whole grade and could not help smiling．"My History teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades，but I let him down time and time again．This time I will give。

2019中考英语阅读理解精选三月版(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！阅读理解〔1〕ALivinginaforeignculturecanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeconfusing(令人迷惑的).AgroupofAmericanswhotaughtEnglishinothercountriesrecentlydiscussedtheirexpe riences.Theydecidedthatmiscommunicationswerealwayspossible,evenoversomethingass impleas“yes”and“no”.OnherfirstdayinMicronesia,anislandinthePacific,Lisathoughtpeopleweren’tpayinganyattentiontoher.Thedaywashot.Shewentintoastoreandasked,“Doyouhavecolddrinks.Thewomantheredidn'tsayanything.Lisarepeatedthequestion.St illtheWomansaidnothing.Shelaterlearnedthatthewomanhadansweredher:Shehadraisedhe reyebrows(眉毛),whichinMicronesiameans“yes”. JanrememberedanexperienceshehadinBulgaria,acountryinEurope.Shewenttoarestaurant thatwasknownforitscabbage.Sheaskedthewaiter,“Do,youhavecabbagetoday?”Henoddedhishead.Janwaited,butthecabbagenevercame.Inthatcountry,anodmeansno. TomhadasimilarproblemwhenhearrivedinIndia.Afterexplainingsomethinginclass,heask edhisstudentsiftheyunderstood.Theyansweredwithmanydifferentnodsandshakesofthehe ad.Hethoughtsomepeoplehadnotunderstood,soheexplainedagain.Whenheaskedagain,they didthesamething~Hesoonfoundoutthathisstudentsdidunderstand.InIndia,peoplenodand shaketheirheadsindifferentwaysdependingonwheretheycomefrom.Youhavetoknowwhereap ersonisfromtounderstandwhethertheymean“yes”or“no”.()1.TheseAmericansteachingEnglishinothercountriesfoundthatthey______.A.shouldgoabroadforvacationsB.neededtolearnforeignlanguagesC.shouldoftendiscusstheirexperiencesD.hadproblemswithcommunications()2.PeopleinMicronesiashow“yes”by____.A.noddingheadsB.raisingeyebrowsC.shakingheadsD.saying“no”()3.TommisunderstoodhisclassatfirstbecauseA.hedidnotknowmuchaboutIndiancultureB.hedidn'texplaineverythingclearlyenoughC.somestudentsdidn'tunderstandhisquestionsD.hedidn'tknowwherethestudentscamefrom()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingto(根据)thispassage?A.InBulgaria,noddingheadsmeansno.B.JantaughtEnglishonaPacificisland.C.Lisawastryingtobuysomecabbage.D.InIndia,onlyshakingheadsmeans“YES”.()5.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.bodylanguageinforeignrestaurantsB.classdiscussioninIndianschoolsC.miscommunicationindifferentculturesD.EnglishteachinginothercountriesBOncetherewasapianoplayerinabar(酒吧).Peoplecamejusttohearhimplay.Butonenight,aladyaskedhimtosingasong.“Idon'tsing,”saidtheman.Buttheladytoldthewaiter,“I'mtiredoflisteningtothepiano.Iwanttheplayertosing! Thewaitershoutedacrosstheroom,”Hey,friend!Ifyouwanttogetpaid,singasong!' Sohedid.Hehadneversunginpublicbefore.Nowhewassingingfortheveryfirsttime!Nobodyh adeverheardthesongMonaLisasungsobeautifully!Hehadtalent(天赋)hewassittingon!Hemayhavelivedtherestofhislifeasano-namepianoplayerinano-name bar.Butoncehefound,byaccident,thathecouldsingwell,hewentonworkinghardandbecameo neofthebest-knownsingersintheUS.HisnamewasNatKingCole.You,too,haveskillsandabilities.Youmaynotfeelthatyourtalentisgreat,butitmaybebet terthanyouthink.Withhardwork,mostskillscanbeimproved.Besides,youmayhavenosucces satallffyoujust siton yourtalent.()6.Theladyaskedtheplayertosingasongbecause_____.A.shehadpaidhimforthisB.sheknewhimverywellC.shewantedtohaveachangeD.sheenjoyedhissinging()7.NatKingColesucceededbecause_____.A.theladyhelpedhimalotB.hecaughtthechanceC.hecontinuedtoplayinthebarD.hestoppedplayingthepiano()8.Thewords“siton”inthepassageprobablymean“A.failtorealizeB.forgettouseC.trytodevelopD.managetoshow()9.Fromthestoryweknowifyouhavesometalent,youshould_____.A.hideitandwaitB.askothersforhelpC.paynoattentiontoitD.workhardtoimproveyourself()10.Whichcouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.SingintheBarB.AchieveSuccessinLifeC.NeverLoseHeartD.FindYourHiddenTalentCDoctorSeusswasbornin1904.Bythemiddle1950s,hehadbecomeoneofthebest-lovedandmosts uccessfulchildren'sbookwritersintheworld.Hisbooksareverypopularwithyoungreaders .Theyenjoytheinventedwordsandthepicturesofunusualfunnyanimalsandplants.In1954,lifemagazinepublished(刊登)areportaboutschoolchildrenwhocouldnotread.Thereportsaidmanychildren'sbookswe renotinteresting.DoctorSeussstronglyhopedtohelpchildrenanddecidedtowritebooksth atwereinterestingandeasytoread.Heusedwordswiththesameendingsound,likefishandwis h.Hedidnotreceivetraininginart.Yet,hedrewthepicturesformostofhisbooks.In1957,Dr.SeusswroteTheCatintheHat.Heusedlessthan230wordstowritethebookandevena six-year-oldshouldbeabletoreadit.Itwasafunstoryandeasytoread.Childrenlovedit.Th eirparentslovedit,too.Todayitisstilloneofthestoriestheylikebest.ThesuccessofThe CatintheHatmadehimwanttowritemorebooksforchildren.In1960,hewroteabookusinglesst hanfiftywords.ThebookiscalledGreenEggsandHam.In1984,DoctorSeusswonaPulitzerPrize(普利策奖).HewashonoredfortheeducationandenjoymenthisbooksprovidedAmericanchildrenandt heirparents.Hediedattheageof87,lionsofhisbookshavebeensoldworldwi de.PeoplesayhisbookshelpedchangethewayAmericanchildrenlearnedtoread.Yet,hisbook sarelovedbypeopleofallages.DoctorSeussoncesaid,”Idonotwriteforchildren.Iwriteforpeople.()11.DoctorSeusslearnedfromthemagazinethat_______.A.someschoolchildrencouldnotreadB.manychildren'sbookswereinterestingC.childrenwantedtolearntoreadD.awriterforchildrenwaswanted()12.Peoplelikehisbooksbecausethebooks______.A.arecheapandeasytogetB.werewrittenindifferentlanguagesC.areeasyandinterestingtoreadD.werewrittenwithinventedwords()13.HewrotethebookTheCatintheHatattheageof_____.A.50B.53C.56D.87()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.DoctorSeusswroteGreenEggsandHamwithover230words.B.DoctorSeusswrotebooksonlyforchildrenintheUnitedStates.C.TheCatintheHatwaswrittenonlyforsix-year-oldchildren.D.HisbooksprovidededucationandenjoymentforAmericans.()15.FromthetextweknowthatDoctorSeuss__________.A.wonaPulitzerPrizesoonafterhisdeathB.soldmillionsofhisbookshimselfworldwideC.changedAmericanchildren'swayofreadingD.wrotethelargestnumberofbooksintheworld******************************************************阅读理解〔2〕ALearntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed(紧张).Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimporta ntthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodb ook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayu plateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrate(集中)onthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don’trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfood(垃圾食品)orfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimi sticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou’llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalm(平静)whenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowing thatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourself-confidence(自信).Haveahappyattitude(态度).Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntot hinkmorepositively(积极地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.()1.What’sthemainideaofthearticle?A.Don’tworkorstudytoohard.B.Whatkindofrelaxingactivitiescanwedo?C.Gettingenoughsleep,exercisingregularlyandeatinghealthilyareveryimportant.D.Howtofeelrelaxedandhappyunderthestressofstudyandwork.()2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.主动的B.认真的C.乐观的D.轻松的()3.Whichstatementisright?A.Weneedtodoasmanythingsaspossibleeachday.B.Enoughsleepisverynecessaryforkeepingusintopforminbothbodyandmind.C.Weshouldsaveourtimeineating.D.Weshouldtrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.()4.Tobeawayfromworries,whichpointisnotmentionedinthisarticle?A.Goingtoapsychologist(心理学家)forhelp.B.Findingtimetodothefavoritethings.C.Makingsurewhichthingsarethemostimportantandwhichpeoplecanmakeusrelaxedandhappy.D.Havinganactiveattitudetowardslife.()5.Accordingtothewriter,oneshouldregardhis“cup”________.A.acupB.halffullC.emptyD.halfemptyBCanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetwo rkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedS tates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens〔网民〕”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert(专家).DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensof tenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatew ithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.Andsurfin gtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInt ernet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationth antheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyt eenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayanda lsomuchquicker.()6._______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.ChinaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Russia()7.Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionoldB.22.7millionoldC.107millionyoungD.22.7millionyoung()8.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.A.playingonlinegamesB.searchingforinformationC.chattingwiththeirfriendsD.sendingemailstoothers()9.LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkB.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersC.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestsD.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome()10.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?A.Givingthemacall.B.Goingtoseethem.C.Writingalettertothem.D.Sendingemailstothem.CHappinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindh appiness.Moneyandsuccessdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhap piness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyare wealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whi chmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositionintheg overnmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichc an’tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness, norisholdingahighpositioninthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue(重视)theirbeliefs,ortheirintelligence,ortheirhealth.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhapp y.Hereareafewwaystohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsom uchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,th atwedon’tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspending timewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierli ves.Thesecondsecretofhappinessistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peopl ecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeel goodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwantt ofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,gos hoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbor,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness!()11.Theunderlinedword“wealthy”means“__________”inthearticle.A.pleasedB.healthyC.excitedD.rich()12.Somepeoplewhoholdahighpositioninthegovernmentthinktheycan_________.A.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan’tbuywithmoneyB.dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeC.enjoyhealthwhichmakesthemworkhardD.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseveryday()13.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople___________.A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjobB.thinkofpresentstheydon’tlikeC.oftenspendtimewithclosefriendsD.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege ()14.Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.A.remembertheolddaysandtroublesB.dosomemeaningfulthingsforothersC.goshoppingtobuysomefoodD.makemuchmoneyandlittlesuccess()15.Thepassagemainlytellsus__________.A.howtofindhappinessB.howtosavehappinessC.todosomethinggoodforothersD.tovalueourbeliefsorhealth*********************************************************参考答案阅读理解〔1〕1—5DBAAC 6—10CBADD 11—15ACBDC阅读理解〔2〕1—5DCBAB 6—10BCABD 11—15DACBA*********************************************************。

中考英语阅读理解100 篇：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案（1）Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished aHappy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he mightmeet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some prettybooks that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down thestreet, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year. ”said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shookhis head.“You are not from this country. ”said Edward. The man again shook his head, for hecould not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to thechildren shaking with cold, as if ( 好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat fora long time. ”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out hisdollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time. ”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung hishead a moment, but quickly looked up.“Ihave bought no books”,said he. “Igave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then. ”He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year. ”“My dear boy, ”said his father, “here are s o m f e o r b o y o u k s,more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New- year gift ”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a littleboy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you aHappy New Year. ”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn ’t understand the boyB. He wouldn ’t accept the moneyC. He didn ’t like the boy ’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】：48-51 CABA【语篇解读】：本篇是一个记叙文。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题练习(精选真题试卷+答案，值得下载打印练习)（2018·云南昆明）A Disney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses（公主们）in the movies are often girls ’ favourite favourite characters. From characters. From Snow Snow White White White to to to Moana, Moana, Moana, every princess every princess leaves a deep impression（印象）on people. However, have you noticed that Disney princesses are changing? In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora Aurora from from from Sleeping Beauty Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking good-looking and kind-hearted. But and kind-hearted. But t hey they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes. Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies don ’ｔ just have good looks. Merida from Brane is a good example. She was born a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒险）. She spends her days practicing archery （射箭术）riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life. Some time ago, Disney even put up up their their “10 new new rules for rules for being a modern princess ”. The rules include: Care for others. Live healthily. Don’t judge a book cover. Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up. None of the rules are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one’s inner beautmore valuable. Don ’t you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T ）误（F ）。

中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（21-40）中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（21）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：45-47BDC中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（22）GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

參考答案：48-50CDDGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（23）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：51-53DAB中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（24）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：54-57ABDC中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（25）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：28-30ACCGAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案（26）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：31-33CBD中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（27）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF參考答案：34-37BACD中考英語閱讀理解100篇：中考英語閱讀理解真題及答案GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF（28）閱讀下面短文，從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

完整版)2019中考英语阅读理解100篇(一)：中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1-20)XXX XXX up early on New Year's morning and greeted his family with well wishes for the holiday。

He then went XXX returning home。

his XXX。

He set out to do so but XXX barrier。

XXX XXX his two dollars。

Note: XXX were made to the original text。

Only XXX.)They were XXX in their own language。

which XXX.Upon returning home。

XXX'XXX XXX hesitated briefly before responding。

"I did not buy any books。

Instead。

I gavemy money to a family in need who appeared to be very hungry."He continued。

"I can wait until next New Year to buy my books."His father responded。

"My dear son。

here are some booksfor you。

Consider them a reward for your kind and nate heart。

rather XXX."I witnessed your willingness to give to the poor German family。

and it was a selfless act for a young boy。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

2019中考英语阅读理解20篇(含答案)阅读理解着重测试学生理解性阅读的能力。

这种阅读要求考生掌握事实、了解细节，同时也要求考生领会深层含义、把握主旨。

1．快读全文，掌握大意阅读理解与完形填空题一样，属“语篇理解”题型，宜先通读全文，初步了解短文的整体框架、主旨大意及作者意向，以获取主要信息和各段中心内容。

2．细读题目，有的放矢细读文后的题目在于审读这些题目是针对什么设计的。

带着问题进行有目的地阅读，可以边阅读边选出考查表层情况试题的答案，从而提高效率。

3．再读全文，掌握细节在初读文章和了解题目要求后细读全文，可用铅笔做标记，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因划出来。

例如，凡逢人物就圈起来，看后一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。

经过这样的处理，对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更深入的理解。

4．试选答案，先易后难对那些深度理解的题目(多为主观判断题)，应在查阅短文、找出依据、仔细推敲后，再确定正误。

在选择答案时，有些选项干扰性很强，这时可以采用排除法进行选择；有一部分试题的答案在文中无法直接找到，而要求考生根据已有的常识结合文章来进行判断。

考生在推理时，切不要加入自己的主观印象或加入自己的情感。

在未完全读懂文章时不要匆忙选定答案，抓紧时间在尚未读懂的地方细读几遍，力争通过上下文的联系理解文章再选定答案。

5．复读全文．核对答案要用全文的主题思想核对各题，上下对照，研究其内在的联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核各道题目的答案。

[针对性练习]（一）Have you ever returned a book late to the library before? If so, you may pay a small fine.How much would you have to pay if the book is returned 65 years late?a high school in Washington, US had to deal with such a problem recently. A copy of Gone with the Wind was finally returned to its library 65 years late.However, the school said that it would not ask Wayne to pay the fine, though that would be about 9475.The book was borrowed out of the library o{ the high school in 1949, and disappeared until it was found in Maine, US by Wayne. Wayne found the book in his father's basement (地下室) and then offered to send it back to the school."I feel very sorry about that," Wayne said."We're very pleased to have the book back. Wayne did the right thing," Lori Wyborney, headmaster of the school said.( ) 1. In which year was the book borrowed out of the library of the high school?A. 19:19.B. 1966.C. 1975.D. 2014.( ) 2. What is Gone with the Wind ?A. A library.B. A school.C. A book.D. A magazine.( ) 3. Who offered to send the book Back to the school?A. Wayne's father.B. Wayne.C. Lori's headmaster.D. Lori.(二)Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope (陆坡). She climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A. thin, dirty bull dog was lookingat her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason,but he didn't respond. She knew that if ahe didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animalin her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt. He was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi sai& They named the dog Elijah and broughthim home that day.( ) 1. How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A. Her husband sent her.B. Another hiker helped her.C. She climbed by herself.D. She reached there by car.( )2. What does the underlined word "respond" in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Pull.B. Contact.C. Speak.D. Answer.( )3. Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the sleep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A. badceB. badecC. abdceD. adbec( )4. The best title should be ____________ .A. A woman hiker saved the life of a 50 pound bull dogB. A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC. A woman hiker got on well with a 50 pound bull dogD. A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain(三)Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked, "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. "I don't want to sit there," Mary thought immediately.But a soft voice spoke, "She needs help." Finally, Mary moved to that seat.The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now was on her way fortreatment.When the snack and juice arrived, Mary realized that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered offering to feed her but hesitated (犹豫), as it seemed too impolite to offer a service to a stranger. But then Mary realized that Emily's need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip, Mary's heart had warmed, and the time was really better spent than if she had just sat by herself.Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.( ) 1. How did Mary feel at first when an air hostess asked her to change her seat?A. She felt glad to do so.B. She went mad with anger.C. She was not willing to do so.D. She was afraid of the man and his wife.( ) 2. Why did Emily have a sad expression at the beginning?A. She lost her job.B. She suffered from a car accident.C. She met a stranger.D. She disliked the air hostess.( )3. What do the underlined words "she agreed" mean?A. Emily agreed that Mary would help her eat.B. Emily agreed that she would sit next to Mary.C. Emily agreed that Mary would change her seat.D. Emily agreed that she would receive her treatment.( )4. What is the best title for this passage?A. Flying With StrangersB. Changing SeatsC. Learning To ForgiveD. Passing Your Love On(四)The day before yesterday, when Peter's family were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, "Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrong doing."This seemed like a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered an incident from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Nell Stone. whom none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on Elm. They found a can of red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red. Neil Stone is a tool !The next day, the whole school saw' these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied, denying the truth. No one ever talked about it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. "Sorry.Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it." "I knew it!" Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neil's closing words were: "Peter. I always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knewyou were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me... for your sake."Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up thepast and make a fresh start.( ) 1. What did Peter remember doing in middle school?A. Something fantastic.B. Something unpleasant.C. Something valuable.D. Something useful.( ) 2. What colour were the words "Neil Stone is a fool !"?A. Dark blue.B. Light green.C. Pure white.D. Bright red.( ) 3. What does the underlined word "denying" mean?A. 夸大B. 赞同C.否认D.承认( ) 4. When did NeiFknow who wrote the words on the school main road?A. Ten years ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. This morning.D. Not until Peter told him.( ) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Peter's story.B. An unforgettable lesson.C. It's never too late.D. Every dog has its day.(五)( )1. At , students are having a painting lesson.A. 9:30 a.m.B. 11:35 a. m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 2:15 p.m.( )2. The underlined word "Alternatively" is closest in meaning toA. As another choiceB. For this reasonC. At the same timeD. In other words ( )3. Students should prepare a new part of ahead of time as their homework.A. TechnologyB. BiologyC. DramaD. Chemistry( )4. Students can learn how to according to the information in the table.A. make a videoB. write a report on DramaC. play basketballD. surf the Internet safely( )5. An average student needs about minutes to finish his homework.A. 30B. 40C. 90D. 110( )6.The information in the table is mainly for students to_______________A. take classesB. do their homeworkC. choose teachersD. organize hobby groups(六)Tom has tried many ways to be iii. He doesn't wear a sweater when he should, and two days ago he walked in the rain without his shoes. But so far nothing has happened.Yesterday Millie told Tom about a boy in her class who liked being away from school. The boy would rub (摩擦) the end of the thermometer (温度计) until it went up to 39°C. Then he'd put it in his mouth and his mother would think he was really ill.This morning Tom tried doing that but it never went above 35~C and he rubbed it for ten minutes.So he held the thermometer next to the light on his desk and it went up to 40~C. He thought he'd put it in his mouth and walk downstairs like that. Then his mother would take it outand she would be worried when she saw that he was rather ii1.The only trouble was that he didn't know the thermometer would be so hot. As soon as he put it into his mouth it burnt his tongue (舌头) ! He spit the thermometer out. It fell on the floorbut it didn't break.Tom will have to think up a better way to get his mother and father back together.( ) 1. Why did Tom walk in the rain without his shoes two days ago?A. Because he had no money to buy a pair of shoes.B. Because he thought it interesting to walk in the rain without his shoes.C. Because he forgot to put on his shoes when he left home.D. Because he hoped he could be ill in this way.( )2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The boy in Millie's class helped the writer a lot.B. The boy in Millie's class knew everything.C. The boy in Millie's class didn't like going to school.D. The boy in Millie's class was not healthy.( )3. After Tom rubbed the thermometer, it went to_______________ .CC B. 37°A. 35°C. 39°C D. 40°( ) 4. Why did Tom spit the thermometer out?A. Because it smelled terrible.B. Because it was too hot.C. Because it was too long.D. Because it was broken.( )5. Tom tries to be ill because ________________ .A. he wants to stay at homeB. he wants his father and mother to come back togetherC. he wants to ask his father for some moneyD. he wants to see a beautiful nurse(七)We usually believe what our brain tells us, but there are some amazing facts which show that the brain tricks us. As a result, we think we can see something that is not actually there or we ignore (忽视) things that actually are there.Scientists Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris have researched this phenomenon (现象), which they call "change blindness". Their experiments show how we sometimes just do notsee what is in front of our eyes because 4Here is one of their most famous experiments. In this experiment, the participants (参与者) were shown a video of two groups of people (one group in white T-shirts and one group in blackT-shirts) who passed basketballs around in a hallway. Each group had three members. Simons and Chabris asked the participants to count how many times the white team passed the ball. While the two teams were passing their balls around, a person dressed up as a big bear walked through the group and stopped to look at the camera. Simons and Chabris found that about half of the research participants did not notice the big bear.( )1. What do Daniel Simons and Christopher Chabris do?A. Scientists.B. Astronauts.C. Engineers.D. Directors.( )2. How many people did the experiment need in the video?A. Three.B. Four.C. Six.D. Seven.( )3. What percentage of the participants noticed the big bear?A. Less than 25%.B. About 50%.C. About 75%.D. Almost 100%.( )4. Which is the most suitable to complete the last sentence in the second paragraph?A. we are not interested in itB. we are too confident to see itC. we are depending on other peopleD. we are paying attention to Watching something else( 八)In the past, many people used horses for traveling, farming and other kinds of work. A lot of people still like to ride horses. And horse racing is also popular. So it is not surprising that Americans use this animal when they talk.Long ago, rich or important people rode horses which were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should get off her high horse.Yesterday my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I said, "Hold your horses. Wait until I finish what I am doing." My two boys like tocompete against each other and play in a noisy and not very careful way. I always tell them to stop horsing around or someone could get hurt.Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favourite TV show. I decided not to answer it because wild horses could not drag (拖，拽) me away from the television. There was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information straight from the horse's mouth. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could say you got the information straight from the horse's mouth.You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink. That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.A. horse aroundB. straight from the horse's mouthC. get off her high horseD. wild horses could not drag her awayE. you can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink1. Mike, don't with your brother. You'll break my mirror!2. --I can't stand Mary any more! She always says she has a better voice than me.--Please take it easy. I'll go and tell her to____________3. He no longer tried to stop her watching that movie because from it. She loved it somuch.4.---I hear from Grandpa that Uncle George is coming at the weekend. Is it true?---You've got the news ________________.5. Jerry, your son really hates going to the piano class.Remember, Let him do whathe likes.(九)Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence (栅栏) in front of the house. He thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very unhappy. Then he had an idea! He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and carefully. Soon, his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple. Tom pretended (假装) not to see him."Tom!" Ben said. "Why are you working?""Oh, it's you, Ben," Tom said, "I didn't notice you. '"I'm going for a swim," Ben said, "but you don't want to come. You want to work, don't you?It's much nicer!" Ben laughed loudly. Tom looked seriously at Ben and said, "What is work?What do you call work?""Isn't that work?" Ben asked."Well, no. Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day? You've neverpainted a fence, have you? Auntie says I have to do it with great care!""Please, Tom. Let me do a little," said Ben."No, Ben. If you do, you'll do it wrong. You can't paint very well. '"I won't do it wrong. I'll be really careful. I'll give you my apple." Tom gave him the brush and paint with a sad face, but in his heart he was glad. His trick had worked.After Ben got tired and left, other boys came along and Tom said the same things to them. Soon, the whole fence was painted white, but not by Tom. He felt very clever because he had Discovered something important about the way people are. People only want what they can't have or want to do what they shouldn't do.( )1. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "opportunity" in this passage?A. RewardB. Interest.C. Ability.D. Chance.( )2. Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?A. Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.B. Because he would like to try his best to attract Ben's attention.C. Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.D. Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.( )3. What can we infer (推断) from the story?A. Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.B. Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.C. Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.D. Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.（十）( ) 1. How many popular articles are there in the magazine?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5 ( )2. Which article is about saving money?A. Ice cream and banking.B. Black sheep and Uncle Bob.C. Relation between you and food.D. Films that aren't really about Canada.( )3.What is Black sheep and Uncle Bob about?A. American films.B. Family stories.C. Food.D. Banking.(十一)I bought a jasmine plant for my office. When I bought it, I was told it would bloom (开花) and the sweet smell would fill my office. I had the plant for two months, and every day I looked at it, but there weren't any {lowers or pleasant smell. I was not happy, so I gave theplant to my friend Linda.One day, another friend Mary called and invited me to her office. When Iwalked in, her jasmine {lowers surprised me. I reached out to touch theflowers. Mary cut some and gave them to me. I couldn't help smelling them.Surrounded by the sweet smell of only a handful of these flowers, I suddenlyunderstood something.Mary bought her plant the same time I did. It took a year for her jasmine to bloom. I was so impatient for mine to bloom；regretfully, I gave it away.In a way my life is like the jasmine plant. I need to be patient and let things happen.Last Sunday Linda told me that she was going abroad the next week. Before she left, she returned the plant to me. This time I am going to wait. I have learned that when we want something in our life,we have to be patient. I am slowly learning to have that patience to wait formy jasmine to bloom.( )1. Before she gave the jasmine away, the writer had it forA. one dayB. one yearC. two weeksD. two months( )2. When the writer saw Mary's jasmine, she feltA. unhappyB. peacefulC. hopefulD. surprised( )3. What has the writer learned from her experience?A. Patience is needed in life.B. Flowers can make life better.C. Friendship is necessary for us.D. Jasmine can be a wonderful plant.(十二)"My dear lady," says Holmes. "You're shivering. Are you cold? Do youwant a cup of hot tea?""I'm not cold," the woman replies, "I fear for my life!""We are here to help you. Don't worry about anything. I don't know you.But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon (马车).""Why, yes. You're right. But how do you know these things?""I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.""My name is Helen Stoner," she states, "My mother and father are dead. I am living with My stepfather, Dr. Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr. Roylott is using my mother's money for expenses (开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages."Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen'sstory. He hears every detail.Helen continues. "My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.""He has no friends at all?" asks Holmes."No. He talks to no one except the gypsies. They are poor people who travel from plaice to place.A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.""Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?""My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am Standing here in this room."( )1. Paragraph 6 beginning with "My name is..." is mostly aboutA.Helen's dead sisterB.Helen's trip to LondonC.the house Helen lives inD.Helen's stepfather and the family ( )2. What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A. Walking slowly.B. Listening carefully.C. Standing sadly.D. Writing quickly.( )3. Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A. They are very rich.B. They are afraid of other people.C. They live on a horse-drawn wagon.D. They move from one place to another.( ) 4. The passage is probably fromA. a novelB. a guideC. a poemD. an advertisement( )1. The concert will last for hours.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. Where will the concert be held?A. On Piano Square.B. In Yandi School.C. In Xiangjiang School.D. In Piano School. ( )3. Who holds the concert?A. Richard.B.The teachers.C. Mary Wu.D. Students' Union.(十四)In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态统).They are made to produce more energy than they use.Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this New building could look like.He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching l15m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming call bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.Toby has had many excellent designs. At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.The eco-friendty buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat. ( )l. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?A. Northern.B. Toby.C. The Hyperion.D. Methane.( )2. How high will the buildings be?A. 115 m.B. 120 m.C. 220 m.D. 1,000 m.( )3. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes fromA. methaneB. coalC. oilD. wood( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The engineer is from Asia.B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.D. The engineer designed eco-friendly ocean buildings.( )5. The passage mainly talks aboutA. ecosystemsB. eco-friendly buildingsC. eco-friendly ocean buildingsD. great engineers(十五)Still looking for a place for your weekend? There are some places which can probably interest you.King's Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean enjoying the works of one of the most interesting artists on show nanywhere. This weekend sees the opening of show of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to "learn from the masters" or get more creative with paint-free. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which you have to pay a little.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 kinds of plant; it holds the research and teaching collection of livingplants for Cambridge University.The Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers aboveblue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts (爱好者). Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called "Hissing Sid" is commonly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron's PoolIt is said that Lord (贵族) Byron swam by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron's Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside,]the pool is surrounded by beautiful paths around the fields. The singing of birds makes the trip ‘a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea.( )1.According to the passage, you have to pay if you ___________A. attend the masters' classB. work with local artistsC. learn life drawingD. visit Byron's Pool( )2. "Torch Aloe" and "Venus Flytrap" are_____________.A. wildlife-enthusiastsB. commonly-seen snakesC. common insectsD. impressive plants( )3. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some places for weekend.B. The garden in Cambridge University.C. A way to become creative in art.D. The colorful life in the countryside.(十六)My First JobI'll never forget the first day of my first job. 1 The company sold furniture and I had several shops in the area.I started working at 8:00 on Monday morning and made my first mistake at 8:05. I hadn't driven that type of van before. I let too much petrol into the engine. So I had to wait for twenty minutes. 2I drove to one house to deliver a sofa. There was a problem, though. When I looked in the back of the van, the sofa wasn't there. Then I remembered the boss had told me to collect the sofa from another shop. I'd forgotten to do that. I drove to the shop in the next town. 3 All the shops are closed on Monday afternoons. I would have to call again the next day instead.4When I arrived at the next house, I opened the doors of the van at the back. A heavy chair fell out onto my foot. Ooooooww! I jumped up and down the street on one leg. It was very painful! I was able to walk on one and a half feet up to the house with the chair.The afternoon was getting very hot. I hadn't eaten or drunk anything and didn't have any water in the car. When I went through the next town, I met a traffic jam. 5 Two hours later, I got to the last shop. It was 6'clock. What a bad day!A. But I was too lateB. I found a job as a van driverC. I had to move very slowlyD. My next mistake was very painfulE. Then I started the engine(十七)You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years? Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years. One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves."We certainly have the technology for it now." says Andrew Poliak of automotive (机动车) technology supplier QNX. "We expect self-driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 ]and 2025.'The American company Google has been working on self;driving cars for years. These。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human ＂mother＂to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。

2019年中考英语阅读理解15篇专项练习(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共1小题）1．Laura Fagan，a 29﹣year﹣old British girl，has a special job．She is paid well to taste chocolate，desserts and cakes．Laura works in the famous supermarket，Tesco．Her job is to try different kinds of desserts．She needs to try as many as 20desserts a day．Also，she always travels for work．She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts．Although the job seems to be great，it is hard．Usually，Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8am，and is still trying new desserts at 6pm before she goes back home．Luckily，the job hasn't made her too heavy．She only worries about her teeth．"Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I started the job，so I try to do exercise as often as possible．The main thing is my teeth．I don't think my dentist will be happy if I tell her what I do，so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible，"Laura told a reporter．She goes to the gym to keep slim （苗条的）and takes more care of her teeth after trying the desserts．She said，"When I tell people what I do，they say it's the best job in the world．"Laura loves her job although it is hard．"I can learn about new trends （动态）in food，"she said．二．阅读理解（共13小题）2．Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon？Many people feel this way after lunch．They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness．Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat．However，the real reason lies inside their bodies．At that time，about eight hours after you wake up，your body temperature goes down．This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy．Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night of day．The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern．They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later．In many parts of the world，people take naps in the middle of the day．This is especially true in warmer weather，in which the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon．Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any weather．A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind，which is good for health in general．In countries where naps are traditional，people don't often have problems such as heart disease．Many working people，unluckily，have no time to take naps．Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers （老板）do not allow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap．Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up．A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward．This can also happen if you sleep for too long．_____；even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful．（1）According to the passage，the reason why you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon is that．A．you eat too much for lunchB．it's hot in summerC．your body temperature goes down at that timeD．you didn't have a good sleep last night（2）Which of the following can be put in the blank the most properly？A．If you do not have enough time，try a short napB．When you are not allowed to take a rest，listen to the doctorC．Although you are not sleepy，take a napD．After lunchtime，take a nap（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 11：30 am．B．Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health．C．You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time．D．You'll feel sleepy at a regular period of time．（4）What would be the best title for the text？A．Just for a RestB．All for a NapC．Getting Tired and SleepyD．Taking Naps in Warmer Weather3．Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid Idon't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．26．The story happened．A．on a farmB．in a shopC．before a long plane journeyD．between two passengers27．What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？A．Something to win money．B．Something to help to make rules．C．A difficult question to find the answer to．D．A kind of game in doing business．28．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A．He made much more money than the farmer．B．He thought he knew more than the farmer．C．He was interested in making riddles．D．He was better at playing riddle games．29．The farmer．A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB．didn't want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticketD．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game30．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The two men made rules for their riddle game．B．The farmer was more clever than the businessman．C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．4．In a forest close to the river bank lived a crane（鹤）and his wife．They were very unhappy．Every time the wife laid eggs in their nest，a big snake who lived in the sametree would eat them up．One day，the crane came up with a plan to get rid of the snake．He told his wife about his plan at once．"Are you sure this will work？"asked his wife．"I hope we are not making a mistake Think twice before going ahead with the plan．"But the crane didn't listen to his wife．He was eager to try out the plan．He flew down to the river bank and began to catch fish．He caught several little fish and went down to a hole in which a mongoose（猫鼬）lived．He dropped a fish at the mouth of the hole．Then he took another fish and dropped it a little further away from the first one Repeating this，he made a trail（一串）of fish leading to the tree where his nest was．The mongoose smelt the fish and came out of the hole．"Ah，a fish! "the mongoose shouted joyfully and quickly ate it up．As he went near the tree where the cranes and the snake lived，the trail ended．Finding no more fish he looked around．Suddenly，he came across the snake at the foot of the tree．Seeing the mongoose，the snake fought for his life．They fought for a long time and，in the end，the mongoose killed the snake．The cranes smiled with relief．The next day，the mongoose began to follow the same trail，hoping to find more food．When he came to the tree，he decided to climb up the tree in search of food．The cranes who were away at the river bank returned to find the mongoose climbing down the tree．On looking into their nest，they discovered that this time，the mongoose had eaten up all their eggs．"Alas! We got rid of one enemy only to find another，"said the crane to his wife．（1）Why did the crane think of a plan to deal with the snake？A．Because the snake always ate up their eggsB．Because the snake always fought against the cranesC．Because the crane wanted the mongoose to be his neighborD．Because the crane didn't like to share the same tree with others（2）What's the correct order of the following events？a．The crane made a trail of fish leading to his treeb．The mongoose climbed up the trees and ate up all the eggsc．The mongoose fought against the snake and the snake diedd．The crane dropped one fish at the mouth of the mongoose's holeA．a﹣d﹣b﹣cB．a﹣d﹣c﹣bC．d﹣a﹣c﹣bD．d﹣a﹣b﹣c（3）From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，we can infer （推断）that．A．the crane would find another neighbor to get rid of the mongooseB．the cranes thought that their eggs would be safe from then onC．the cranes were very thankful because the mongoose killed their enemyD．the crane realized that his plan didn 't work and regretted what he had done（4）What can we learn from the story？A．Think well before you actB．Make your enemy your friendC．After bad luck comes good luckD．A good wife makes a good husband5．Amy is a biologist （生物学家）working at a marine （海洋的）park．These kinds of parks provide fun and education for tens of thousands of people each year．Amy takes care of many animals in the park，but she also does important research．As she observes the animals that she looks after，she learns more about their needs and behavior （行为）．This information helps the animals in the park，but it can also be used to protect other members of the species（物种）in the wild．It's hard work to look after these animals．Their needs often change according to different hours of the day．So Amy must depend on her science knowledge and good number sense to help her make the right decisions all day long．Even though dolphins （海豚）spend much of their time underwater，they aremammals （哺乳动物）．This means that they must come to the surface to take in air．Dolphins give birth to their young．They're not hatched from eggs．Just like all other mammals，mother dolphins must nurse，or feed milk to their babies．Amy and her team know this first﹣hand．One of their dolphins recently gave birth．A baby dolphin is not small，either．It was almost 1meter long the day it was born．A big dolphin usually eats about 4% of its body weitht in food every day．Amy knows that a mother dolphin that is nursing needs twice the food．So when the baby dolphin was born，Amy immediately doubled the mother's food every day．Choose the right answer according to the passage．（1）What does the underlined word "observes" in paragraph 2 mean？A．Nurses the young animals．B．Watches something carefully．C．Plays with something．D．Says something about．（2）Why is the information Amy learns very helpful？A．It helps to protect the animals in the park as well as those in the wild．B．It offers fun and education to tens of thousands of people．C．It helps dolphins to feed milk to their babies．D．It helps umderwater animals to come to the surface．（3）What does Amy need to make the right decision according to this passage？A．Good eyes and quick mind．B．Love and care for animals．C．Swimming skills and spirit of competition．D．Science knowledge and good number sense．（4）How much food does a 300 kg mother dolphin need every day？A．600 kg．B．12 kg．C．24 kg．D．52 kg．（5）This passage is mainly about．A．dolphin's life and food．B．Amy's job at a marine park．C．education in a park．D．protecting animals in the wild．6．There are a lot of interesting things in the world．If someone tells you that they can fish in the desert（沙漠），you must think they are joking（开玩笑）．but this is true．In some places of Africa，people can fish in the desert．It must be very interesting to get some fish from the sand（沙漠）．and in the woods of Asia there is a kind of bird．To our surprise，this kind of bird doesn't eat anything but iron（铁）．I think the bird's teeth must be harder than the iron．We all know that snakes can eat mice（老鼠），but in a place of Africa a kind of big mouse can eat snakes．Isn't it interesting？Have you ever heard of "brush trees"？they are different from the trees we know．People can use their branches to brush teeth，and they are good for people's teeth．You must be very surprised to hear there interesting things．But they are all true．In fact，there are a lot of interesting things in our world．If you are careful enough，you can find them easily around you．（1）How many interesting things are there in the passage？A．2．B．3．C．4．D．5．（2）Where can people fish according to the passage？A．In the riverB．In the desertC．In the woodsD．On the mountain（3）What does the bird eat in the passage？A．InsectsB．IronC．MeatD．Bread7．Mr．Green makes a robot（机器人），but he can only say one sentence．That is "You are quite right．" The robot always repeats the same words when someone speaks to him．One day，Mr．Green needs lots of money，so he takes the robot to the market to sell （卖）him．"Who will buy my robot？He is very smart，" he shouts．"Nine hundred dollars for my robot!"A man is surprised （惊讶的）that he is asking for so much money．"Is it different？" hethinks．Then he speaks to the robot，"Are you worth （值……得）nine hundred dollars？"You are quite right，" answers the robot．The man likes the robot's answer so much，and he buys him and takes him home．But soon he finds that the robot can't say anything．He is sorry he buys the robot．He stands in front of the robot and says，"How foolish （愚蠢的）I am to spend so much money on you!""You are quite right，" says the robot．58．Why does Mr．Green sell the robot？A．Because the robot doesn't work．B．Because Mr．Green doesn't like it．C．Because Mr．Green needs money．D．Because the robot is too old．59．When the man hears Mr．Green's words at the market，he thinks．A．the robot is specialB．Mr．Green is kindC．the robot is cheapD．Mr．Green doesn't need the robot60．We can learn that the man is sorry for．A．meeting Mr．GreenB．going to the marketC．talking to the robotD．buying the robot61．The best title（标题）for this passage is ""．A．A Foolish ManB．The Only AnswerC．A "Special" RobotD．A Right Sentence8．Once there lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son．The businessman wanted his son to realize the value（价值）of labor and said；"Today，I want you to go out and earn something，if you fail，you won't have your meals tonight，"He was crying straight to his mother．She gave him a gold coin．When the father asked his son what he had earned，the son showed him the gold coin．The father asked him to throw it into a well（井）．The next day，he asked his son to earn something again．This time he went crying to his sister who gave him a coin．When he showed it to his father he asked him to throw it into a well once more．Then the father asked him to earn more money for a third time．This time，since there was no one to help him，the son was forced to go to the market．"One shopkeeper told him he would pay him two coins if he carried his goods（货物）into his house．He did so and sweated plenty（流了很多汗）．As he returned home he was asked to do the same．The son almost cried out．He could not imagine throwing his hard work ﹣earned money like this．He cried，"My entire body （全身）is aching（疼痛）．You are still asking me to throw the money into the well．"At this moment，the businessman told him one feels the pain only when the fruits of hardlabor are wasted．On the earlier two occasions（情况）he was helped and therefore（因此）had no pain in throwing the coins into the well．The son had now realized the value of hard work．He promised never to be lazy and to safely keep the father's wealth（财富）．The father handed over the keys of his shop to the son and promised to guide him through the rest of the life．41．Who gave the boy one coin because he or she loved him？A．His father．B．His mother．C．His sister．D．Both his mother and his sister．42．How many times did the boy throw a coin into the well？A．Once．B．Twice．C．Three times．D．Four times．43．Why did the shopkeeper gave the boy two coins？A．Because the shopkeeper was always ready to help others．B．Because the shopkeeper too kind to others．C．Because the boy's father asked him to do so．D．Because the boy worked for the shopkeeper．44．Which is true according to the article（文章）？A．The father didn't like his son at all．B．The boy knew the value of hard labor．C．The boy knew the importance of helping othersD．The sister didn't know the value of hard labor．45．What do you think of this story？A．Funny．B．Boring．C．Educational．D．Thrilling．9．John Smith was an old porter．He worked at the station．Every day he was busy carrying heavy things for the people．He was careful with his work．He was kind to everyone．He was always ready to help others．One morning he stood in the station．He was waiting for the train．Just then he saw a man running towards the trains with a big bag in his hand．"No train is starting．Why is he in such a hurry？" the old man thought to himself．He went up to the man and asked，"May I help you？"As soon as the man saw the porter，he stopped running．"Can I catch the 10：35train to London？" the man asked．He looked worried．The old porter looked at him for a few seconds and said，"Well，sir．I'd like to help you，but I can't answer your question because I don't know how fast you can run．"Then he explained to the man，"The 10：35train to London left five minutes ago．Can you run fast enough to catch it？"41．What did John do？A．He worked as a policemanB．He was a guideC．He carried baggage for peopleD．He drove a train．42．Where was the man going？A．to the train station．B．to London．C．to work placeD．to the bus station43．What time was it when the man got to the train station？A．10：30B．10：35C．10：40D．10：4544．What do you think of John Smith？A．He was lazy．B．He was unfriendly．C．He was warm﹣hearted．D．He was clever．45．What can we infer from the passage？A．The man ran fast enough to catch the train．B．The man missed the train．C．The man got on the train five minutes ago．D．The man got to London on time．10．Mr．Green and Mrs．Green are Americans，They work in China．They have a daughter，Lucy，and a son，Mike．Both Lucy and Mike live with their parents．Lucy is a beautiful girl，and she is seven years old．Mike is only four years old．But he likes asking questions．Mr．Green and Mrs．Green love him very much．One day，Mr．Green sits on the sofa．He reads a book and has a banana in his hard．He likes to eat bananas while（当…的时候）reading．Mike comes in and asks Mr．Green，"Dad，What's this？"Mr．Green is interested in （对…感兴趣）the book and doesn't hear Mike．Mike shakes（摇晃）his father's leg（腿）and asks again，"What's this，dad？Please tell me!""Leg，"says Mr．Green．Tom goes out and says to Mrs．Green，"Mom，I want to eat a leg．"51．How many people are there in the Greens'family？A.2B.3C．4．D．5．52．Where does Mike live （居住）？A．In AmericaB．In JapaneseC．In EnglandD．In China53．What does Mr．Green like doing while reading a book？A．He likes eating bananas．B．He likes playing with his son．C．He likes teaching his son．D．He likes talking with his son．54．Mike is．A．seven years oldB．will his parentsC．interested in a bookD．a boring boy55．In fact（实际上）．Mike wants to．A．read a bookB．cat a bananaC．play with his fatherD．cat a leg．11．Old Samule is a dressmaker and doesn't have much money．His shop is next to a French restaurant．Every day at lunchtime，Samuel would go out of his shop and sit out of the restaurant's kitchen．There he eats his only food﹣﹣﹣﹣the black bread，when enjoying the wonderful smell coming from the kitchen．One day，Samuel gets a bill（账单）from the master of the restaurant，Jean﹣Lu C．So he gpes to speak to Jean﹣LuC．He says he doesn't buy anything from the restaurant．But Jean﹣Luc says，"You are enjoying the smell of our food，so you should pay for it．"Samuel doesn't want to pay．They go to Bobert，the judge（法官）in their town．Robert asks them to tell him all the thing．Jean﹣Luc stands up and says，"Every day，this man comes and sits outside my kitchen．He smells my food when eating his．It's clear that I'm giving more vaule（价值）to his poor fooD．So he should surely pay．"The judges looks at Samuel and says，"what do you want to about it？"Samuel says nothing．He just put his hand in his pocket and rattles the coins（硬币）inside．The judge asks him，"why do you do this？"Samuel answers，"well，I'm playing the smell of the food with the sound of my money．"（1）What does Jean﹣Luc do？A、He makes clothes．B、He cooks in a restaurantC、He has a restaurantD、He helps people with their problems（2）Why does Jean﹣Luc give Samuel a bill？A、Because Samuel buys food in his restaurantB、Because the smell of the food costs a lot of moneyC、Because Samuel doesn't have much moneyD、Because he loves money too much．（3）What does the word rattles mean in Chinese？A、碰响B、抓住C、拿出来D、藏起来（4）Which of the following is TRUE？A、Samuel does very good business（生意）B、Samuel is a poor man but very cleverC、Jean﹣Luc is very kind to othersD、Robert wants to help Jean﹣Luc because they are friends12．A car stops at a small bus stop．A man is hungry and he wants to buy some cakes．It's raining hard，he doesn't want to go out in the rain．He sees a boy．"Come here，boy!"he cries．"Do you know how much the cakes are？" The boy says yes．The man gives the boy four dollars（美元）and asks him to buy two cakes．"One is for you and one is for me．" Three minutes later，the boy comes back．He's eating a cake．He gives theman two dollars and says："Sorry，there is only one cake left．"61．The man driver is．A．near the busB．at homeC．on the busD．in the car62．The man doesn't want to go out because．A．he is tiredB．he doesn't like rainC．he is hungryD．it's raining hard63．The clever boy get cake（s）．A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four64．If（假如）we buy four cakes，they are．A．five dollarsB．eight dollarsC．ten dollarsD．fifteen dollars65．The result （结果）is that．A．the man eats the cake．B．the boy eats the cake．C．the boy doesn't eat the cake．D．the boy and the man both eat the cakes．13．Bob is a boy of eight．His father works in a cinema and his mother works in a shop．He lives not far from his school．He always walks there and walks home．On his way home，he has to pass a playground．It is very wet after the rain．He likes playing on theground．One day，when he got home，his clothes were all wet．His mother became angry and said，"Don't play in the water on your way from school!"On the next day，Bob came home with wet and dirty clothes．His mother became even angrier．"I'll tell your father if you come back wet again，"said his mother．"He'll punish you，you know．"The third day the little boy was dry when he came home．"You're a good boy today，"his mother said happily，"You didn't play in the water．""No，"the boy said unhappily，"There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon．There wasn't any room（空间，地方）for me at all．"56．Bob goes to school every day．A．by bikeB．by busC．by carD．on foot57．The playground is between．A．two classroomsB．the cinema and shopC．Bob's house and schoolD．the shop and Bob's school58．The little boy liked to play on the playground．A．when it snowedB．when there was some waterC．when the children played football thereD．when his father was busy with his work59．Was Bob's mother angry when Bob came home with wet clothes？A．Yes，she wasn't．B．No，she was．C．No，she wasn't．D．Yes，she was．60．That afternoon，the boy'clothes were dry because．A．there was no room for him in the waterB．there was no water on the playgroundC．he took off his clothes before he played thereD．he played in the water carefully．14．Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，and then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you 100．""That's not fair（公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me 100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you 50．"The farmer said．The businessman thought about this，and then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said，"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer 100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman 50．51．The story happened．A．on a farmB．in a shopC．before a long plane journeyD．between two passengers52．What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？A．Something to win money．B．Something to help to make rules．C．A difficult question to find the answer to．D．A kind of game in doing business．53．Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？A．He made much more money than the farmer．B．He thought he knew more than the farmer．C．He was interested in making riddles．D．He was better at playing riddle games．54．The farmer．A．didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB．didn't want to pay even one dollarC．spent all his money on the plane ticketD．won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game55．Which of the following is NOT true？A．The two men made rules for their riddle game．B．The farmer was cleverer than the businessman．C．The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money．D．The businessman knew the answer to this riddle．三．阅读表达（共1小题）15．The Butterfly CountryPanama is in the south of Central America．On the south of Panama is the Pacific Ocean and on the north is the Caribbean Sea．Its capital is Panama City．Panama is famous for its butterflies（蝴蝶）．There are many beautiful flowers and strange trees so lots of butterflies came there．You can hardly see any special kinds of butterflies in other countries．Every year lots of people around the world go to visit this interesting place to see butterflies．Bali IslandDo you know Bali Island？It is a small and beautiful island．Where is it？It's a small part of Indonesia in Asia．It is well known as an island of the God．People in the world often name it Heaven Island or Dream Island because on the island you can enjoy a。

2019年中考英语阅读理解真题汇编(带详细解析过程)(名师精讲解题方法与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)【考点分析】阅读理解旨在考查学生阅读、理解的能力。

近几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新颖，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力、根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，考查学生关注细节的能力占很大部分。

所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。

那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？一、解题思路（一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。

（二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。

再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。

此时，不要忙于答题。

（三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。

这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点：1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。

抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。

2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。

因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。

这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。

3．注意领会文章的寓意。

4．根据题意，初选答案。

这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。

对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。

常用的解题方法有如下几种：①直接解题法。

即从原文中直接找出答案。

中考英语阅读理解精选(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印练习)阅读理解一：Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife，"I'm going to fly to New York next week because I've got some work there." "Where are you going to stay there？" his wife asked. "I don't know yet." Dick answered. "Please send me your address from there in a telegram （电报），" his wife said. "All right，" Dick answered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didn't have any work，so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o'clock and said，"Now I'm going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner."He found a taxi （出租车）and the driver said，"Where do you want to go？" But Dick didn't remember the name and address of his hotel."Which hotel are my things in？" he said，"And what am I going to do tonight？" But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram，and in it he wrote，"Please send me my address at this post office."Choose the right answer1. Dick flew to New York because ___.A. he went there for a holidayB. he had work thereC. he went there for sightseeing （观光）D. his home was there2. Why did his wife want a telegram from him？A. Because she didn't know his address yetB. Because she wanted to go to New York，tooC. Because she might send him another telegramD. Because she couldn't leave her husband by himself in New York3. Where did Dick stay in New York？A. In the center of the city.B. In a hotel.C. In a restaurant.D. At his friend's house.4. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel？A. The manager （经理）of his hotel.B. The police office.C. The taxi driver.D. His wife.5. Which of the following is not true？A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city.B. Dick didn't work on the first night of his arrival.C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram.D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi.阅读理解答案：1-5 B A B D C阅读理解二：An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ，and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam，I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine，there are no clouds in the sky，and everything is goi ng very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry，young man，but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”1. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket2. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it3. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends4. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital5. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home阅读理解答案：1-5 BAACA阅读理解三：Little Tom down the street calls our dog "The keep dog". Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say" Seep"，it comes out "keep". And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things hoem for us to keep！I'll tell you about some of them.Zip's first present was a shoe. It was made of green silk.We didn't know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary，my big sister，told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded（点头）and held my nose. "What do you think it is？""It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot （污点）off the shoe. Then he put it at the door to dry.""Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe！" I said. "We should take it back.""We can't ".said my sister."Maybe little Tom is right，" Mary said. "Maybe Zip is a keep dog！"1.The writer and Mary didn't know______.A. what Zip's first present wasB. how Zip carried its first present homeC. who owned Zip's first presentD. what Zip's first present was made of2.Tom calls Zip "the keep dog" because ______.A. the dog likes keeping thingsB. the dog likes playing with shoesC. he doesn't know the dog's nameD. he can't pronounce the word " sheep" well3.What made the shoe strange was ______.A. its colourB. its smellC. its sizeD. that it was a silk one4.The word "keep" in the last sentence means "_____"A. keeping things for itselfB. bringing things for other to keepC. not letting it run aboutD. taking care of a small child5.We can know from the reading that the dog _____.A. likes to give presents to peopleB. has been kept in at the writer's homeC. has brought some troubleD. likes to be called "the keep dog"阅读理解答案： 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C阅读理解四：During all this time I never stopped thinking about escape. When I traveled across to the other side of the island, I could see the other islands, and I said to myself, “Perhaps I can get there with a boat. Perhaps I can get back to England one day.”So I decided to make myself a boat. I cut down a big tree, and then began to make a long hole in it. It was hard work, but about six months later, I had a very fine canoe (独木舟). Next, I had to get it down to the sea. How silly I was! Why didn't I think before I began work? Of course, the canoe was too heavy. I couldn't move it! I pulled and pushed and tried everything, but it didn't move. I was very unhappy for a long time after that.That happened in my fourth year on the island. In my sixth year I did make myself a smaller canoe, but I did not try to escape in it. The boat was too small for a long journey, and I did not want to die at sea. The island was my home now, not my prison, and I was just happy to be alive. A year or two later, I made myself a second canoe on the other side of the island. I also built myself a second house there, and so I had two homes.My life was still busy from mo rning to night. There were always things to do or to make. I learnt to make new clothes for myself from the skins of dead animals. They looked very strange, it is true, but they kept me dry in the rain.I kept food and tools at both my houses, and also wild goats. There were many goats on the island, and I made fields with high fences to keep them in. They learnt to take food from me, and soon I had goats' milk to drink every day. I also worked hard in my corn (玉米) fields. And so many years went by.1. The purpose of making a canoe on the island was to _____________.A. escape in itB. get to the other side of the islandC. use it for foodD. go around the island2. To survive, the writer did the following EXCEPT _____________.A. keeping goats for milkB. making clothes from animal skinsC. working in the cornfieldsD. going fishing in the sea3. Why didn't the writer use his first canoe?A. Because it was too small for a long journey.B. Because it was too heavy to get down to the sea.C. Because there was something wrong with it.D. Because the writer was busy building a second house.4. From the story, we can learn that _____________.A. the writer tried to make his stay comfortable on the islandB. the writer had nothing to do on the wild islandC. the writer tried to escape in the second canoe, but failedD. the writer was in prison on the island, losing his freedom5.What is the best word to describe the writer?A. excitedB. braveC. adventurousD. hard-working阅读理解答案：ADBAC。

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