一个经典的ansys热分析实例(流程序)

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/PREP7

/TITLE,Steady-state thermal analysis of pipe junction

/UNITS,BIN ! 英制单位;Use U. S. Customary system of units (inches)

! /SHOW, ! Specify graphics driver for interactive run

ET,1,90 ! Define 20-node, 3-D thermal solid element

MP,DENS,1,.285 ! Density = .285 lbf/in^3

MPTEMP,,70,200,300,400,500 ! Create temperature table

MPDATA,KXX,1,,8.35/12,8.90/12,9.35/12,9.80/12,10.23/12

! 指定与温度相对应的数据材料属性;导热系数;Define conductivity values

MPDATA,C,1,,.113,.117,.119,.122,.125

! Define specific heat values(比热)

MPDATA,HF,2,,426/144,405/144,352/144,275/144,221/144

! Define film coefficient;除144是单位问题,上面的除12也是单元问题

! Define parameters for model generation

RI1=1.3 ! Inside radius of cylindrical tank

RO1=1.5 ! Outside radius

Z1=2 ! Length

RI2=.4 ! Inside radius of pipe

RO2=.5 ! Outside pipe radius

Z2=2 ! Pipe length

CYLIND,RI1,RO1,,Z1,,90 ! 90 degree cylindrical volume for tank

WPROTA,0,-90 ! 旋转当前工作的平面;从Y到Z旋转-90度;;Rotate working plane to pipe axis

CYLIND,RI2,RO2,,Z2,-90 ! 角度选择在了第四象限;90 degree cylindrical volume for pipe

WPSTYL,DEFA ! 重新安排工作平面的设置;另外WPSTYL,STAT to list the status of the working plane;;Return working plane to default setting

BOPT,NUMB,OFF ! 关掉布尔操作的数字警告信息;Turn off Boolean numbering warning

VOVLAP,1,2 ! 交迭体;Overlap the two cylinders

/PNUM,VOLU,1 ! 体编号打开;Turn volume numbers on

/VIEW,,-3,-1,1

/TYPE,,4 ! 精确面的显示;Precise hidden display

/TITLE,Volumes used in building pipe/tank junction

VPLOT

VDELE,3,4,,1 ! 修剪一些体与体相关的体的因素都删掉;Trim off excess volumes

! Meshing 网格划分

ASEL,,LOC,Z,Z1 ! Select area at remote Z edge of tank

ASEL,A,LOC,Y,0 ! Select area at remote Y edge of tank

CM,AREMOTE,AREA ! 为面建立数组;Create area component called AREMOTE

/PNUM,AREA,1

/PNUM,LINE,1

/TITLE,Lines showing the portion being modeled

APLOT

/NOERASE ! 预防抹去

LPLOT ! Overlay line plot on area plot

/ERASE

ACCAT,ALL ! 连接面和线的准备映射;Concatenate areas and lines at remote tank edges

LCCAT,12,7

LCCAT,10,5

LESIZE,20,,,4 ! 4 divisions through pipe thickness

LESIZE,40,,,6 ! 6 divisions along pipe length

LESIZE,6,,,4 ! 4 divisions through tank thickness

ALLSEL ! Restore full set of entities

ESIZE,.4 ! Set default element size线的默认划分数

MSHAPE,0,3D ! Choose mapped brick mesh

MSHKEY,1 ! 映射网格

SAVE ! Save database before meshing

VMESH,ALL ! Generate nodes and elements within volumes

/PNUM,DEFA ! 重新安排数字规格

/TITLE,Elements in portion being modeled

EPLOT

FINISH

/COM, *** Obtain solution ***

/SOLU