2020年4月全国自考中外文学作品导读试题及答案解析

全国2020年4月高等教育自学考试大学语文试题课程代码：04729一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

来源：examkj1．《寡人之于国也》中，通过类比法说明论点的论据是（）A．狗彘食人食而不知检B．刺人而杀之，曰“非我也，兵也”C．河内凶，那么移其民于河东 D．不违农也，谷不可胜食也2．《容忍与自由》说服力强的要紧缘故是（）A．自我反思 B．深入浅出C．例证典型 D．旁征博引3．用韩愈“惟陈言之务去”的名言，来阐发文字的运用要有制造精神的道理，这种论证方式是（）A．演绎法B．归纳法C．类比法D．对比法4．以下文章中，塑造了悲剧英雄形象的是（）A．《冯谖客孟尝君》B．《垓下之围》C．《赵武灵王胡服骑射》D．《马伶传》5．《张中丞传后叙》中，用来刻画南霁云形象的典型细节是（）A．“食其所爱之肉”B．“抽矢射佛寺浮图”C．“吾于书读只是三遍，终身不忘也”D．“就戮时，颜色不乱，阳阳如平常”6．《种树郭橐驼传》中，用“长安豪富人”“皆争迎取养”写郭橐驼种树技艺精湛，这种表现手法是（）A．侧面衬托 B．对比反衬C．象征暗示 D．类比显现7．以下作品中属于散文诗的是（）A．《秋夜》B．《香市》C．《爱尔克的灯光》D．《都江堰》8．以下显现于《纪念傅雷》中的词语，用以表现傅雷性情刚直的是（）A．那把长锸，千年来始终与金杖玉玺、铁戟钢锤反复辩论B．他以田间老农的思维，进入了最澄彻的人类学的试探C．直到今天，长城还常常成为排场D．他筑堰的指令，聪慧、仁慈、透明10．《湘夫人》开头所展现的特定情境是（）A．旦夕厮守 B．如约而至C．萍水重逢 D．期而不遇11．以下诗歌，属于田园诗的是（）A．《蒹葭》B．《陌上桑》C．《饮酒》（其五）D．《秋兴八首》（其一）12．杜甫诗歌的风格特点是（）A．奔放雄奇 B．沉郁顿挫C．平易晓畅 D．清朗俊爽13．杜牧《早雁》中，暗示逃难民众有家难归的诗句是（）A．云外惊飞四散哀B．长门灯暗数声来C．岂逐春风一一回D．水多菰米岸莓苔14．李煜《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）借景抒情的特点是（）A．以乐景写哀，愈显其哀 B．以哀景写乐，愈显其乐C．以哀景写哀，倍增哀思 D．以乐景写乐，倍增欢乐15．闻一多《一句话》的创作年代是（）A．1919年五四运动前后B．1922年作者赴美留学前C．1925年作者海外归来后D．1937年抗日战争爆发后16．徐志摩《再别康桥》节拍流畅，音节抑扬，韵律和谐，表现了诗歌体式的（）A．对称美B．绘画美C．音乐美D．建筑美17．舒婷《祖国啊，我亲爱的祖国》中，“破旧的老水车”的象征意义是（）A．水旱灾害频繁发生 B．历史中国负重缓行C．传统耕具效率低下 D．旧式农业停滞不前18．裴多菲《我愿是一条急流》是一首（）A．爱情诗B．政治诗C．送别诗D．悼亡诗19．契诃夫《苦恼》中，能够听姚纳诉说苦恼的是（）A．军人 B．青年C．马车夫D．小母马20．《麦琪的礼物》的语言特点是（）A．诙谐幽默 B．平易素朴C．清新优美 D．雍容典雅二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）在每题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试中外文学作品导读试卷(课程代码00415)本试卷共4页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2．第一部分为选择题。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑o3。

第二部分为非选择题。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题l分，共40分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1.譬喻对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是A．赋 B. 比 C．兴 D．雅2．屈原带有自传色彩的长篇抒情诗是A．《九歌》 B．《天问》 C．《楚辞》 D．《离骚》3．“蒹葭采采，白露未已”中“采采”的意思是A．采撷 B. 有神采C．色彩缤纷 D．茂盛众多的样子4．主张顺应自然，达到“独与天地精神往来”的“逍遥”境界的是A．孔子 B．孟子 C．荀子 D．庄子5．成语“既来之则安之”出自A．《荀子》 B．《南华真经》 C．《论语》 D. 《孟子》6．下列史书属于国别史的是A．《春秋》 B．《国语》 C．《左传》 D．《史记》7．《烛之武退秦师》的作者是A．班固 B．左丘明 C．司马迁 D．班彪8．曹丕的《燕歌行》是A．四言诗 B．五言诗 C．七言诗 D. 散文9．《古诗十九首》之《行行重行行》表达的是A．母子离别之苦 B．父子离别之痛C．兄弟离别之恩 D．思妇与游子的离别之情10．“人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。

”的下面两句诗是A．江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?B．江水流春去欲尽，江潭落月复西斜。

C．鸿雁长飞光不度，鱼龙潜跃水成文。

D．不知江月照何人，但见长江送流水。

11．诗句“世间行乐亦如此，古来万事东流水。

别君去兮何时还?且放自鹿青崖问，须行即骑访名山。

1A ． The Return of the NativeB ． Tess of the D 'Urbervilles全国 2018年4月历年自学考试 英美文学选读试题课程代码： 00604I. Multiple Choice ( 40 points in all, 1for each )Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answer the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.establishment of the form of the modern novel.of the 20 th -century English poetry.time.5．William Blake 's central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is _________________which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference. A ． youthhood B ． childhood C ．happinessD ． sorrow6．All of the following works are known as Hardy 's “novels of character and environment EXCETP.1． The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulatedby a series of historical eventsEXCEPTA ． the rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek cultureB ． the vast expansion of British colonies in North AmericaC ． the new discoveries in geography and astrologyD ． the religious reformation and the economic expansion 2． Henry Fielding has been regarded by some«as “_”,for his contribution to theA ． Father of the English NovelB ． F ather of the English PoetryC ． Father of the English DramaD ． F ather of the English Short Story3． T ．S ． Eliot 's most important single poemhas been hailed as a landmark and a modelA ． The Hollow ManB ． The Waste LandC ． Murder in the CathedralD ． Ash Wednesday4．G eorge Bernard Shaw 's play established his position as the leading play-wright of hisA ．Widowers 'Houses B ． Too True to Be Good C ．Mrs. Warren 's Profession D ． Candida29． Among the following writers ______________ created the verse novel by adopting the novelistic presentation of characters. A ． Robert Browning B ． Matthew Arnold C ．Alfred TennysonD ． Edward Fitzgerald10． “ Iits a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good for-tune, must be in want of a wife. ”The quoted part is taken from _____________________ . A ．Jane EyreB ． Wuthering HeightsC ．Pride and PrejudiceD ． Sense and Sensibility11． Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, ____________ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity. A ． Charlotte Bront ? B ． Jane Austen C ．Emily Bront ?D ．Ann Radcliffe12． Shelley 's greatest achievement is his four-act poetic drama _________ , which is an exultant work in praise of humankind 's potential. A ． AdonaisB ． Queen MabC ．Prometheus UnboundD ．A Defence of Poetry13． The assertion that poetry originates from “emotion recollected in tranquility ”belongs toB ． Samuel Taylor ColeridgeC ． Robert Southey 14． All of the followingpoems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPTC ． Jude the ObscureD ． Far from the Madding Crowd7．Among the works by Charles Dickens ___________ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds. A ． Bleak House B ． Pickwick Paper C ． Great ExpectationsD ． Hard Times8． The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens 'works is his A ． simple vocabularyB ． bitter and sharp criticismC ．character-portrayalD ． pictures of happinessA ． William Wordsworth D ． William Blake精品自学考试资料推荐3All of the followi ng are stream -of- con scious ness no vels EXCEPT 16． Shakespeare 's four greatest tragedies are ____________ . A ． Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, Hamlet B ．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of Venice C ． Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD ．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet17．As one of the greatest masters of English prose, _______________ defined a good style as “properwords in proper places ”. A ．Henry Fielding B ． Jonathan Swift C ．Samuel JohnsonD ． Alexander Pope18．All of the following novels by Daniel Defoe are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower-class people EXCEPT __________________________ . A ．Robinson Crusoe B ． Captain Singleton C ．Moll FlandersD ． Colonel Jack19． Among the three major works by John Milton ____________________ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf. A ．Paradise Regained B ． Samson Agonistes C ．LycidasD ． Paradise Lost20．English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with .A ．the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB ．the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge 'sLyrical BalladsC ．the publication of T ．S ．Eliot 's The waste LandD ．the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament21．Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of ________ .A ．I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud B ． “An Evening Walk C ． Tintern AbbeyD ． “The Solitary Reaper15． A ． Pilgrimage B ． UlyssesC ． Mrs. DallowayD ． Tess of the D 'UrbervillesA．the common English people B．the upper classC．the rising bourgeoisie D．the enterprising landlords22．The major concern of _________ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A．John Galsworthy 's B．Thomas Hardy 's C．D．H．Lawrence 's D．Charles Dickens '23．The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised ___________ for “his powerful style-forming mastery ofthe art”of creating modern fiction.A．Ezra Pound B．Ernest HemingwayC．Robert Frost D．Theodore Dreiser24．In 1950, ________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust .A ．William Faulkner B．Robert FrostC．Ezra Pound D．Ernest Hemingway25．Herman Melville wrote his semi-autobiographical novel _________ concerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors.A．Typee B．RedburnC．Moby-Dick D．Mardi26．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and, especially, its sequence _____________ proved themselves to be the milestone in the American literature.A．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B．Life on the MississippiC．The Gilded Age D．Roughing It27．The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be ___________ masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American _____________ in a European cultural environment.A . Henry Adams '…widow B. William James '…girlC. Henry James'…girlD. Theodore Dreiser's…widow28. Hawthorne intended to ________ in The Scarlet Letter.A . tell a story of parental loveB.tell a story of sin and bloody violence4C.call the readers back to the plantation way of livingD．reveal the human psyche after they sinned29．“The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. ”This “iceberg”analogy is put forward by ______ .A．Mark Twain B．Ezra PoundC．William Faulkner D．Ernest Hemingway30．In many of Hawthorne 's stories and novels, the Puritan concept of life is condemned, or the Puritan past is shown in an almost totally negative light, especially in his ______________________ and The Scarlet Letter .A ．Twice-Told Tales B．The Blithedale RomanceC．The Marble Faun D．The House of the Seven Gables31 ．The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes ______________________ for Melville, for it is complex,unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A ．societyB ．natureC．ocean animals D ．both A and C32．After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called “reality ”of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of __________ .A ．RealismB ．Reason and Revolution C．Romanticism D ．Modernism33．H ．L ．Mencken considered _______ “the true father of our national literature ”.A．Bret Harte B ．Mark TwainC．Washington Irving D ．Walt Whitman34．Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only ___________ had appeared during her lifetime. A．three B ．fiveC．seven D ．nine35．The _______ Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby . A．Lost B ．JazzC．Reason D ．Gilded36．Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in __________ .5A．the west B ．the southC．Alaska D ．New England37．As _______ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.A ．Wordsworth LongfellowB ．William BryantC．Walt Whitman D ．Robert Frost38．Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single ”poem, ________ .A．The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock B ．The Waste LandC．Murder in the Cathedral D ．Leaves of Grass39．Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to ___________ .A ．ModernismB ．ScientismC．Post-Modernism D ．Feminism40．Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of __________ in his novels which is best describeda i ”as “vernacular ”.A ．standard EnglishB ．Afro-American English C．colloquialism D ．urbanismII．Reading Comprehension ( 16 points in all,4 for each )Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.41．“ Shall cI ompare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer 's lease hath all too short a date:”Questions:A ．Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B．Name the figure of speech employed in the poem.C．What is the theme of the poem?642．“Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? —You think wrong!… And if God had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you ------------------- i t is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God 's feet, equal—as we are!”Questions:A．Identify the author and the novel from which the quoted part is taken.B．To whom is the speaker speaking?C．What does the quoted part imply about the speaker?43．“The woods are lovely, dark and deep,But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep. ”Questions:A ．Identify the poet and the poem from which the quoted lines are taken.B．What does the word “sleep”mean?C．What idea do the four lines express?44．“Icelebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loafe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.”(from Walt Whitman 's “Song of Myself”)Questions:A ．Whom does “myself”refer to?B．How do you understand the line “I loafe and invite my soul ”?C．What does “a spear of summer grass”indicate?III．Questions and Answers (24 points in all, 6 for each )Give a brief answer to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers inthe corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.745．“‘ Myboy! 'said the old gentleman, leaning over the desk. Oliver stated at the sound. He might be excused for doing so, for the words were kindly said, and strange sounds frighten one. He trembled violently, and burst into tears. ”( from Charles Dickens 'Oliver Twist ) Explain why Oliver Twist started first, then trembled violently and burst into tears when the words were “kindly ”said.46．It is said that B. Shaw 's play, Mrs. Warren 's Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist 's Fabianist idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.47．“In your rocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel. ”( from Theodore Dreiser 's Sister Carrie )What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair ”?48．Why are naturalists inevitably pessimistic in their view?IV．Topic Discussion ( 20 points in all, 10 for each )Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.49．Daniel Defoe 's novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the risingmiddle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England.50．“‘My faith is gone! 'cried he( Goodman Brown ) ,after one stupefied moment. ‘There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given. '”( from Nathaniel Hawthorne 's “Young Goodman Brown ”)Make a comment on this passage.8。

全国2018年4月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码：00415一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.继《春秋》之后，最先出现的一部记事比较详尽的编年体史书是( )A.《国语》B.《左传》C.《战国策》D.《尚书》2.先秦诸子散文的发展可分为三个阶段，第二阶段的代表著作是( )A.《论语》和《孟子》B.《论语》和《墨子》C.《墨子》和《荀子》D.《孟子》和《庄子》3.《庄子》一书现存33篇，分为内、外、杂篇，一般认为为庄子所作的是( )A.内篇B.外篇C.杂篇D.内篇和外篇4.两汉乐府诗基本上是属于( )A.叙事型诗歌B.抒情型诗歌C.写物型诗歌D.说理型诗歌5.在“建安七子”中被刘勰称为“七子之冠冕”的作家是( )A.孔融B.陈琳C.王粲D.徐干6.《诗经·氓》中下列诗句属于“比”的用法的是( )A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝B.女也不爽，士贰其行C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚D.反是不思，亦已焉哉7.《左传·烛之武退秦师》中“焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚，君之薄也。

”的“陪”意思是( )A.伴随B.赔偿C.辅佐D.增益8.《离骚》紧承“扈江离与辟芷兮’’之后的诗句是( )A.夕揽洲之宿莽B.纫秋兰以为佩C·恐美人之迟暮 D.来吾导夫先路9.《鸿门宴》中“财物无所取，妇女无所幸”的“幸”意思是( )A.幸福B.宠爱C.幸亏D.关爱10.曹操《短歌行》中“明明如月，何时可掇?”表达的是( )A.壮志难酬的苦闷B.超脱不羁的精神C.渴慕贤才的心情D.慷慨悲凉的风格11.唐代边塞诗派的代表诗人是( )A.李白、杜甫B.王维、孟浩然C.高适、岑参D.韩愈、孟郊12.杜甫诗歌的基本风格是( )A.豪放悲壮B.峻洁幽深C.沉郁顿挫D.神采飘逸13.初唐继承南朝声律说和各种艺术技巧对格律诗成熟做出不可磨灭贡献的诗人是( )A.陈子昂和王绩B.沈佺期和宋之问C.初唐四杰D.上官仪和虞世南14.被誉为“元曲四大家”的四位作家是( )A.关汉卿、王实甫、马致远、纪君祥B.关汉卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖C.关汉卿、王实甫、高文秀、白朴D.关汉卿、白朴、郑光祖、高文秀15.标榜“无一字无来处”、“夺胎换骨”、“点铁成金”的诗派是( )A.江西诗派B.白体诗派C.晚唐体诗派D.西崑体诗派16.明代戏曲流派“临川派”的代表人物是( )A.李开先B.汤显祖C.沈璟D.徐渭17.主张“文章合为时而著，诗歌合为事而作”的唐代作家是( )A.李白B.杜甫C.白居易D.王维18.张岱散文《西湖七月半》中“弱管轻丝，竹肉相发”的“肉”指的是( )A.肌肉B.果肉C.歌喉D.丰满19.孔尚任《桃花扇》的主要线索是( )A.复社文人和阉党的斗争B.南明王朝的衰败和覆亡C.侯方域和李香君的爱情故事D.侯方域和李香君的矛盾20.主张真情实感自然流露而时见机趣的“性灵说”的清代诗人是( )A.王士禛B.沈德潜C.袁枚D.纳兰性德21.古希腊“英雄时代”的主要文学成就是( )A.神话和传说B.散文和寓言C.神话和史诗D.悲剧和喜剧22.古罗马开欧洲“文人史诗”之先河的一部作品是( )A.泰伦提乌斯的《婆母》B.维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪》C.贺拉斯的《诗艺》D.奥维德的《变形记》23.日本江户时代被称作“俳圣”的作家是( )A.井原西鹤B.松尾芭蕉C.紫式部D.二叶亭四迷24.《春香传》是哪个国家的文学作品?( )A.越南B.朝鲜C.波斯D.日本25.但丁的著名抒情诗集《新生》的主要内容是( )A.歌颂美好的大自然B.歌颂纯洁的爱情C.歌颂崇高的神性D.歌颂伟大的理想26.欧洲文学史上第一个资产阶级“英雄”形象是( )A.浮士德B.于连·索黑尔C.鲁滨逊D.汤姆·琼斯27.英国“湖畔派”诗人的主要代表人物是.( )A.华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞B.拜伦、雪莱、济慈C.华兹华斯、骚塞、济慈D.拜伦、雪莱、柯勒律治28.第一次成功地把典型环境与典型人物的描写有机地结合起来的欧洲现实主义文学的奠基之作是( )A.司汤达的《红与黑》B.巴尔扎克的《高老头》C.福楼拜的《包法利夫人》D.狄更斯的《大卫·科波菲尔》29.《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》最突出的成就是( )A.塑造了俄国文学史上独具特色的“多余人”的形象B.开创了俄罗斯文学描写“小人物”形象的先河C.确立了俄国文学的批判倾向D.形成了“含泪的笑”的独特风格30.被誉为“世界短篇小说巨匠”的作家是( )A.契诃夫B.莫泊桑C.梅里美D.茨威格31.获诺贝尔文学奖的《日瓦戈医生》的作者是( )A.萧洛霍夫B.帕斯捷尔纳克C.艾托玛托夫D.拉斯普京32.《伪君子》通过答丢夫这个人物的塑造表现了什么主题?( )A.揭露教会势力的欺骗性B.批判资产阶级的贪婪性C.鞭挞小市民的势利性D.讽刺贵族阶级的伪善性33.1867年，马克·吐温因发表他的第一部幽默小说而名噪全国，这部小说是( )A.《竞选州长》B.《王子与贫民》C.《汤姆·索亚历险记》D.《加利维拉县有名的跳蛙》34.最深刻地表现了现代社会中“人的异化”这一主题的现代派文学作品是( )A.艾略特的《荒原》B.乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》C.卡夫卡的《变形记》D.贝克特的《等待戈多》35.20世纪30年代提倡“幽默”、“性灵”、“闲适”的小品散文的流派是( )A.现代派B.新感觉派C.七月派D.论语派36.20世纪60年代被人们称为政治抒情诗“双子星座”的诗人是( )A.何其芳、艾青B.郭小川、贺敬之C.李季、闻捷D.田间、张志民37.在新时期改革小说创作中，出现最早、成就最大、影响最广的作家是( )A.柯云路B.张洁C.李国文D.蒋子龙38.“文革”期间对文艺界发动政治迫害、实施文化专制主义的文艺纲领是( )A.《文艺战线上的一场大辩论》B.《对文艺问题的意见》C.《部队文艺工作座谈会纪要》D.《评新编历史剧<海瑞罢官》39.“轻轻的我走了，正如我轻轻的来；我轻轻的招手，作别西天的云彩。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试英美文学选读试题课程代码：00604全部题目用英文作答，并将答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。

PART ONE （40 POINTS）Ⅰ.Multiple Choice (40 points in all, 1 for each)Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write your correct answer on the answer sheet.1.“And we will sit upon the rocks, /Seeing the shepherds feed their flocks,/By shallow rivers to whose falls/Melodious birds sing madrigals.” The above lines are t aken from ______.A. Milton’s Paradise LostB. Marlowe’s “The Passionate shepherd to His Love”C. Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18”D. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”2.The English Renaissance period was an age of ______ .A. poetry and dramaB. drama and novelC. novel and poetryD. romance and poetry3.Here are four lines taken from Edmund Spenser’s The Faerie Queene: “But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,/The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,/For whose sweete sake that glorious badge he w ore,/And dead as living ever him adored.” Who is the “dying Lord” discussed in the above lines?A. BeowulfB. King ArthurC. Jesus ChristD. Jupiter4.In Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice, Antonio could not pay back the money he borrowed from Shylock, because ______.A. his money was all invested in the newly-emerging textile industryB. his enterprise went bankruptC. Bassanio was able to pay his own debtD. his ships had all been lost5. Which of the following statements best illustrates the theme of Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18?A. The speaker eulogizes the power of Nature.B. The speaker satirizes human vanity.C. The speaker praises the power of artistic creation.D. The speaker meditates on man’s salvation.6. In English poetry, a four-line stanza is called ______.A. heroic coupletB. quatrainC. Spenserian stanzaD. terza rima7. “Let not Ambition mock their useful toil,/Their homely joys, and destiny obscure;/Nor Grandeur hear with a disdainful smile /The short and simple annals of the poor.”The above lines are taken from .A. Alexander Pope’s Essay on CriticismB. Coleridge’s “Kubla Khan”1C. John Donne’s “The Sun Rising”D. Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”8. By making the truth-seeking pilgrims suffer at the hands of the people of Vanity Fair, John Bunyan intends to show the prevalent political and religious ______of his time.A. persecutionB. improvementC. prosperityD. disillusionment9. The 18th century witnessed a new literary form－the modern English novel, which, contrary to the medieval romance, gives a ______ presentation of life of the common people.A. romanticB. realisticC. propheticD. idealistic10. As a whole, ______is one of the most effective and devastating criticisms and satires of all aspects in the then English and European life—socially, politically, religiously, philosophically, scientifically, and morally.A. Moll FlandersB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Pilgrim’s ProgressD. The School for Scandal11. An honest, kind-hearted young man, who is full of animal spirit and lacks prudence, is expelled from the paradise and has to go through hard experience to gain knowledge of himself and finally to have been accepted both by a virtuous lady and a rich relative .The above sentence may well sum up the theme of Fielding’s work .A. Jonathan Wild the GreatB. Tom JonesC. The Coffe-House PoliticianD. Amelia12. In Sheridan’s The School for scandal, the man who wins the hand of his beloved as well as the inheritance of his rich uncle is ______ .A. Charles SurfaceB. Joseph SurfaceC. Sir Peter TeazleD. Sir Benjamin Backbite13. Which of the following works best represents the national spirit of the 18th-century England?A. Robinson CrusoeB. Gulliver’s TravelsC. Jonathan Wild the GreatD. A Sentimental Journey14. Shelley’s masterpiece, Prometheus Unbound, is a verse drama, which borrows the basic story from ______ .A. the BibleB. a German legendC. a Greek playD. One Thousand and One Nights15. In the first part of the novel Pride and prejudice, Mr. Darcy has a (n) ______ of the Bennet family .A. high opinionB. great admirationC. low opinionD. erroneous view16. In Byron’s poem “Song for the Luddites,” the word “Luddite” refers to the ______ .A. workers who destroyed the machines in their protest against unemploymentB. rising bourgeoisie who fights against the aristocratic classC. descendents of the ancient king ,LudD. poor country people who suffered under the rule of the landlord class17. Mr. Micawber in David Copperfield and Sam Well in Pickwick Papers are perhaps the best ______ characters created by Charles Dickens.2A. comicB.tragicC. roundD.sophisticated18. A typical feature of the English Victorian literature is that writers became social and moral ______ , exposing all kinds of social evils.A. revolutionariesB. idealistsC. criticsD. defenders19. “Is it not sufficient for your infernal sel fishness, that while you are at peace I shall writhe in the torments of hell?”(Heathcliff uttered the sentence in the death scene of Catherine from Chapter XV of Wuthering Heights.) The word “hell” at the end of the quoted sentence refers to ______ .A. HeavenB. HadesC. the next worldD. this world20. A typical Forsyte, according to John Galsworthy, is a man with a strong sense of ______ ,who never pays any attention to human feelings.A. justiceB. humorC. moralityD. property21. “He was silent with conceit of his son. Mrs. Morel sniffed, as if it were nothing.”(Sons and Lovers by wrence)From the above quotation, we can see that Mrs. Morel’s attitude to her husband is ______ .A. sincerely warmB. genuinely kindC. seemingly angryD. merely contemptuous22. A boy makes a quest of his idealized childish love through painful experience up to the point of losing his innocence and coming to see the drabness and harshness of the adult world.The above sentence may well sum up the major theme of ______.A. Eliot’s poem The love Song of J. Alfred PrufrockB. Bernard shaw’s play Mrs. Warren’s ProfessionC. Joyce’s story ArabyD. Lawrence’s story The Horse Dealer’s Daughter23. Linguistically, compared with the writings of Mark Twain, Henry James’s fiction is noted for his ______.A. frontier vernacularB. rich colloquialismC. vulgarly descriptive wordsD. refined elegant language24. Which of the following statements about Washington Irving is NOT true?A. Literary imagination should breed in a land rich in the past culture.B. He is preoccupied with the Calvinistic view of original sin and the mystery of evil.C. His stories are among the best of the American literature.D. Some of his works are based on the materials of the European legendary tales.25. Which of the following is NOT one of the main ideas advocated by Emerson, the chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism?A. As an individual, man is divine and can develop and improve himself infinitely.B. Nature exercises a healthy and restorative influence on human beings.C. There exists an emotional communication between an individual soul and the universal “Oversoul.”D. Evil and sin are ever present in human heart and will pass on from one generation to another.”326. Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features EXCEPT ______ .A. the strict poetic formB. the free and natural rhythmC. the easy flow of feelingsD. the simple and conversational language27. “Then all colla psed, and the great shroud of the sea rolled on as it rolled five thousand years ago.” In the quoted sentence, the author might imply that ______.A. nothing changes in the 5000 years of human historyB. man’s desire to conquer nature can only end in his o wn destructionC. nature is evil as it was 5000 years agoD. nature has the ultimate creative power28. “Standing on the bare ground,—my head bathed by the blithe air, and uplifted into infinite space ,—all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eye-ball. I am nothing. I see all. The currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God.”The above passage is taken from ______.A. Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s CabinB. Cooper’s “Leatherstocking Tales”C. Emerson’s “Nature”D. Dreiser’s Sister Carrie29. Which of the following works best illustrates the Calvinistic view of original sin?A. Stowe’s Uncle Ton’s CabinB. James’s The Portrait of a Lady.C. Hemingway’s A Farewell to ArmsD. Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.30. Beside symbolism, all the following qualities EXCEPT ______are fused to make Melville’s Moby-Dick a world classic.A. narrative powerB. psychological analysisC. speculative agilityD. optimistic view of life31. In all his novels Theodore Dreiser sets himself to project the ______ American values. For example, in Sister Carrie, there is not one character whose status is not determined economically.A. PuritanB. materialisticC. psychologicalD. religious32. In Daisy Miller,Henry James reveals Daisy’s ______ by showing her relatively unreserved manners.A. hypocrisyB. cold and indifferenceC. grace and patienceD. Americanness33. The raft with which Huck and Jim make their voyage down the Mississippi River may symbolize all the following EXCEPT ______.A. a return to natureB. an escape from evils, injustices, and corruption of the civilized societyC. the American society in the early 19th centuryD. a small world where people of different colors can live friendly and happily34. Emily Grierson, the protagonist in Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily,” can be regarded as a symbol for all the following qualities EXCEPT______.A. old valuesB. rigid ideas of social statusC. bigotry and eccentricityD. harmony and integrity435. As a Modernist poet ,Pound is noted for his active involvement in the ______ .A. cubist school of modern paintingB. Imagist MovementC. stream-of-consciousness techniqueD. German Expressionism36. The statement that a boy’s ni ght journey to an Indian village to witness the violence of both birth and death provides all the possibilities of a learning experience may well sum up the major theme of ______ .A. Faulkner’s story “A Rose for Emily”B. Hemingway’s story “Indian Camp”C. Irving’s story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”D. James’s story “Daisy Miller”37. Which of the following plays by O’Neill can be read autobiographically?A. The Hairy ApeB. The Emperor JonesC. The Iceman ComethD. Long Day’s Journey Into Nig ht38. When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing about ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing.A. Henry JamesB. Scott FitzgeraldC. Ernest HemingwayD. William Faulkner39.After his experiences in the forest, Young Goodman Brown returns to Salem ______.A. desperate and gloomyB. renewed in his faithC. wearing a black veilD. unaware of his own sin40. According to Mark Twain, in river towns up and down the Mississippi, it was every boy’s dream to some day grow up to be ______.A. Methodist preacherB. a justice of the peaceC. a riverboat pilotD. a pirate on the Indian oceanPART TWO (60POINTS)Ⅱ.Reading comprehension(16 points,4 for each)Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41. “One short sleep past, we wake eternally,And death shall be no more; d eath, thou shalt die.”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B.What does the word “sleep” mean?C. What idea do the two lines express?42. “Never did sun more beautifully steepIn his first splendor, valley, rock, or hill;Ne’er saw I, never felt, a calm so deep!5The river glideth at his own sweet will:Dear God! The very houses seem asleep;And all that mighty heart is lying still!”(William Wordsworth’s sonnet: “Composed upon Westminster Bridge” September 3, 1802) Questions:A. What does the word “glideth” in the fourth line mean?B. What kind of figure of speech is used by wordsworth to describe the “river”?C. What idea does the fourth line express?43. “With Blue—uncertain stumbling Buzz—Between the light—and me—And then the Windows failed—and thenI could not see to see—”Questions:A. Identify the poem and the poet.B. What do “Windows” symbolically stand for?C. What idea does the quoted passage express?44. “‘Is dying hard, Daddy?’‘No, I think it’s pretty easy, Nick, It all depends.”’Questions:A. Identify the work and the author.B. What was Nick preoccupied with when he asked the question?C. Why did the father add “It all depends” after he answered his son’s question?Ⅲ. Questions and Answers(24 points in all, 6 for each)Give brief answers to each of the following questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.45. It is said that B. Shaw’s play, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, has a strong realistic theme, which fully reflects the dramatist’s Fabiani st idea. Try to summarize this theme briefly.46. Emily Bronte used a very complicated narrative technique in writing her novel Wuthering Heights.Try to tell Bronte’s way of narration briefly.47. “In your rocking-chair, by your window dreaming, shall you long, alone. In your rocking-chair, by your window, shall you dream such happiness as you may never feel.” The two sentences are taken from Theodore Dreiser’s novel, Sister Carrie. What idea can you draw from the “rocking-chair”?48. The literary school of naturalism was quite popular in the late 19th century. What are the major characteristics of naturalism?Ⅳ. Topic Discussion(20 points in all, 10 for each)Write no less than 150 words on each of the following topics in English in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.49. Discuss the possible theme in W.B. Yeats’s “The Lake Isle of Innisfree” and how t hat theme is presented in the poem.50. “My faith is gone!” cried he (Goodman Brown), after one stupefied moment. “There is no6good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil! For to thee is this world given.”Comment on this passage from Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown”.7。

自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及（2022.4）自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题解析（2022.4）1.[单选题] “铺陈叙述”对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是()A.赋B.颂C.比D.兴2.[单选题] 与《诗经》并称为“风骚”的是()A.《离骚》B.《庄子》C.《楚辞》D.《九歌》3.[单选题] “知我者谓我心忧，不知我者谓我何求”是哪首诗的题眼?()A.《蒹葭》B.《天问》C.《黍离》D.《离骚》4.[单选题] 使法、术、势有机结合，以加强君主专制为目的，以建立中央集权国家为核心的思想家是()A.萄子C.韩非子D.墨子5.[单选题] 提出性善论的思想家是()A.苟子B.孔子C.韩非子D.孟子6.[单选题] 我国第一部纪传体通史的是()A.班固B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪7.[单选题] 史传文学名著《汉书》的是()A.班固B.左丘明C.司马迁D.班彪8.[单选题] 汉末魏初出现的作家群体“三曹”不包括()A.曹操B.曹冲C.曹檀9.[单选题] 《子虚赋》的是()A.张衡B.司马相如C.贾谊D.班固10.[单选题] “古文运动”的指导思想是()A.汉魏风骨B.风雅兴寄C.文以载道D.追求革薪11.[单选题] 青莲居士是下列哪位诗人的号?()A.杜甫B.李贺C.李白D.盂浩然12.[单选题] 主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的诗人是()A.王维B.杜甫C.白居易D.李商隐13.[单选题] 关于苏词和辛词的异同，下列说法错误的是()A.苏轼常表现出哲理式的感悟，而辛弃疾多表现英雄的豪情与悲愤B.苏词与辛词都是以境界阔大、感隋豪爽开朗著称C.辛词的一大特点是用典，有书卷气D.辛弃疾写作了大量的慢词14.[单选题] 下列哪项不属于柳永创作的词句?()A.多情自古伤离别，更那堪、冷落清秋节!B.此去经年，应是良辰美景虚设。

C.忍把浮名，换了浅斟低唱。

D.念桥边红药，年年知为谁生?15.[单选题] 《洛阳伽蓝记》的是()A.徐霞客B.陶渊明C.郦道元D.杨炫之16.[单选题] 关于“古文运动”，下列说法错误的是()A.韩愈、柳宗元倡导B.提倡骈文C.主张“文以载道”D.强调文从字顺17.[单选题] 下列选项与“魏晋风度”不符的是()A.喜欢清谈玄言B.标举个性格调C.不为名教俗礼所缚D.循规蹈矩18.[单选题] 主张“独抒性灵，不拘格套”的文学家是()A.李白B.王维C.袁宏道D.苏轼19.[单选题] 关于元杂剧中的演员，下列说法错误的是()A.元杂剧中男主角称为“末”B.元杂剧中男主角称为“生”C.元杂剧中女主角称为“旦”D.元杂剧中喜剧4人物俗称“大花脸”，也称为“净”20.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于清代小说的一项是()A.《聊斋志异》B.《儒林外史》C.《西游记》D.《红楼梦》21.[单选题] 20世纪20年代以文学研究会为主的“人生写实派”的代表作家是()A.郁达夫B.彭家煌C.台静农D.叶圣陶22.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于“左翼小说”的是()A.柔石《为奴隶的母亲》B.萧红《生死场》C.张天翼《包氏父子》D.刘呐鸥《都市风景线》23.[单选题] 《雨巷》的是深受西方象征派影响的()A.李金发B.何其芳C.卞之琳D.戴望舒24.[单选题] 下列选顼中不属于抒情小品散文的一项是()A.言志派散文B.学者散文C.京派散文D.雅舍小品25.[单选题] 关于田汉早期剧作，下列说法错误的是()A.浓厚的抒情性B.机智幽默的喜剧趣味C.传奇色彩D.诗剧般的语言26.[单选题] 下列选项中不是夏衍的一项是()A.《秋瑾传》B.《上海屋檐下》C.《三块钱国币》D.《法西斯细菌》27.[单选题] 印度最古老的诗歌总集是()A.《罗摩衍那》B.《摩可婆罗多》C.《亡灵书》D.《吠陀》28.[单选题] 中古梵语文学最重要的诗人和戏剧家是迦梨陀娑，其代表作为()A.《罗摩衍那》B.《縻可婆罗多》C.《花园与春天》D.《沙恭达罗》29.[单选题] 被恩格斯誉为“中世纪的最后一位诗人，同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人”，的是()A.乔叟B.但丁C.彼特拉克D.薄伽丘30.[单选题] 法国古典主义文学创作取得最高成就的是()B.拉辛C.莫里哀D.布瓦洛31.[单选题] 法国第—个启蒙作家和哲理小说家盂德斯鸠的书信体小说是()A.《拉摩的侄儿》B.《波斯人信札》C.《新爱洛绮斯》D.《老实人》32.[单选题] 法国作家卢梭的自传体小说是()A.《爱弥儿》B.《忏悔录》C.《新爱洛绮斯》D.《论社会不平等的根源》33.[单选题] 下列不属于陀斯妥耶夫斯基的作品是()A.《白痴》B.《父与子》C.《罪与罚》D.《卡拉玛卓夫兄弟》34.[单选题] 下列不属于《变形记》表达的心理感受的是()A.欢快C.孤独D.悖谬35.[单选题] 名句“要是冬天/已经来了，西风啊，春日怎能遥远?”出自下列哪位诗人?()A.华兹华斯B.拜伦C.雪莱D.济慈36.[单选题] 巴尔扎克运用分类整理法将《人间喜剧》分为()A.人物研究、哲理研究、分析研究B.风俗研究、人物研究、分析研究C.风俗研究、哲理研究、人物研究D.风俗研究、哲理研究、分析研究37.[单选题] 关于《安娜·卡列尼娜》，下列选项中错误的是()A.通过对5个贵族之家的生活描写，展现拿破仑入侵俄国时期的社会图景B.小说情节由两条线索构成C.向贵族社会既定的道德秩序挑战D.作家列夫·托尔斯泰对女主人公安娜的态度是矛盾的38.[单选题] 瑞典作家斯特林堡的《鬼魂奏鸣曲》是()A.荒诞派戏剧B.黑色幽默小说C.表现主义戏剧D.魔幻现实主义小说39.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于卡夫卡长篇小说的一项是()A.《变形记》B.《美国》C.《审判》D.《城堡》40.[单选题] 《麦田守望者》的是()A.毛姆B.塞林格C.海明威D.卡夫卡41.[案例题] 试析《离骚》中比兴手法的运用。

2024年4月中外文学作品导读自考真题课程代码：00415一、单项选择题：本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．譬喻对应的《诗经》中的艺术手法是A．雅B．赋C．兴D．比2．下列属于宋玉的作品是A．《九辩》B．《天问》C．《离骚》D．《九歌》3．属于中国文学独有的文体是A．诗歌B．小说C．散文D．汉赋4．曹操《短歌行》中的下列诗句，引用了《诗经》成句的是A．对酒当歌，人生几何B．青青子袊，悠修我心C．月明星稀，乌鹊南飞D．周公吐哺，天下归心5．魏晋南北朝时期创作的诗歌中多用“悲风”意象的是A．曹操B．嵇康C．阮籍D．曹植6．提出“人性恶”之说的是A．孔子B．孟子C．韩非子D．荀子7．下列属于杂史杂传的是A．《国语》B．《战国策》C．《列女传》D．《汉书》8．《古诗十九首》之《行行重行行》表达的是A．父子的离别之痛B．思妇与游子的离别之思、之苦、之怨、之情C．兄弟的离别之情D．母子的离别之苦9．《鸿门宴》里“距关毋内诸侯”一句中的“内”意思是A．内部B．同“纳”，纳入D．内在10．初唐时期，反对齐梁时期“采丽竞繁，兴寄都绝”的诗人是A．孟郊B．李贺C．陈子昂D．岑参11．下列不属于伤痕文学的作品是A．《百合花》B．《伤痕》C．《蹉跎岁月》D．《班主任》12．提出“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”的是A．韩愈B．白居易C．柳宗元D．元稹13．下列不属于晚唐小品文的是A．《鹿门隐书》B．《原道》C．《谗书》D．《野庙碑》14．张岱散文《西湖七月半》中“弱管轻比，竹肉相发”的“肉”指的是A．肌肉B．果肉C．歌喉D．丰满15．“忧劳可以兴国，逸豫可以亡身”出自A．《又与吴质书》B．《读<孟尝君传>》C．《五代史伶官传序》D．《张中丞传后叙》16．关于“桐城派”，下列说法错误的是A．明代散文的标杆B．主张按照古文通则对文章进行严格规范C．讲求“义法”D．以方苞等人为代表17．“元曲四大家”指的是A．关汉卿、白朴、马致远、郑光祖B．关汉卿、王实甫、马致远、郑光祖C．关汉卿、王实甫、马致远、白朴D．关汉卿、白朴、郑光祖、王实甫18．宋代词坛中大量创作篇幅较长的慢词的是A．晏几道B．辛弃疾C．姜夔D．柳永19．苏轼《前赤壁赋》里“渺渺兮予怀，望美人兮天一方”中的“美人”是隐喻A．兄弟苏子由C．所思念的人D．美丽的女子20．被王国维赞为“即列之于世界大悲剧中，亦无愧色也”的作品是A．《牡丹亭》B．《西厢记》C．《窦娥冤》D．《鸣凤记》21．张若虚《春江花月夜》中体现诗人对宇宙人生哲理思想的诗句是A．滟滟随波千万里，何处春江无月明B．人生代代无穷己，江月年年只相似C．谁家今夜扁舟子，何处相思明月楼D．不知乘月几人归，落月摇情满江树22．1921年，田汉由郭沫若、郁达夫等人共同发起组织的剧社是A．春柳社B．南国社C．创造社D．南国电影剧社23．“雪夜访戴”的故事出自A．《水经注》B．《洛阳伽蓝记》C．《世说新语》D．《搜神记》24．主张诗歌要带着“镣铐”来“跳舞”的诗派是A．九叶派B．象征派C．湖畔诗社D．新月派25．属于“第三代”诗人的是A．海子B．顾城C．于坚D．北岛26．作品表现出“哀而不伤”的含蓄深沉的美学风格的散文家是A．朱自清B．何其芳C．鲁迅D．郁达夫27．最早从西方引入“美文”概念的是A．冰心B．周作人C．沈从文D．林语堂28．“陈白露”这一人物形象出自曹禺的A．《原野》B．《日出》C．《北京人》D．《雷雨》29．王蒙的《春之声》在新时期小说流派中属于A．意识流小说B．新写实小说C．实验小说D．寻根小说30．日本江户时代被称作“俳圣”的作家是A．井原西鹤B．二叶亭四迷C．松尾芭蕉D．紫式部31．被称为古希腊“悲剧之父”的是A．索福克勒斯B．欧里庇得斯C．奥维德D．埃斯库罗斯32．但丁的抒情诗集《新生》的主要内容是A．歌颂美好的大自然B．歌颂纯洁的爱情C．歌颂伟大的理想D．歌颂崇高的神性33．中古时期法国重要的英雄史诗是A．《尼伯龙根之歌》B．《熙德之歌》C．《伊戈尔远征记》D．《罗兰之歌》34．卢梭的《爱弥儿》属于A．自传体小说B．哲理小说C．教育小说D．爱情小说35．《辛伯达航海故事》属于A．古埃及的神话传说系统B．古巴比伦史诗C．古印度神话系统D．中古阿拉伯民间文学36．英国“湖畔派”诗人的主要代表是A．华兹华斯、柯勒律治、骚塞B．华兹华斯、骚塞、济慈C．拜伦、雪莱、济慈D．拜伦、柯勒律治、雪莱37．《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》最突出的成就是A．塑造俄国文学独具特色的“多余人”的形象B．确立俄国文学的批判倾向C．开创俄罗斯文学描写“小人物”形象的先河D．形成“含泪的笑”的独特风格38．现实主义文学的发源地是A．英国B．法国C．俄国D．德国39．美国“揭发黑幕”文学的第一部有影响的作品是A．杰克·伦敦的《马丁·伊登》B．辛克莱的《屠场》C．德莱塞的《美国的悲剧》D．刘易斯的《巴比特》40．最深刻地表现现代社会中“人的异化”这一主题的现代派文学作品是A．艾略特的《荒原》B．乔伊斯的《尤利西斯》C．卡夫卡的《变形记》D．贝克特的《等待戈多》二、简答题：本大题共4小题，每小题6分，共24分。

自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及（2022.10）自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题解析（2022.10）1.[单选题] 《黍离》一诗选自于()A.《诗经·王风》B.《楚辞》C.《诗经·秦风》D.《乐府诗集》2.[单选题] 《诗经》中属于王室宗庙祭祀舞曲乐歌的是()A.风B.雅C.颂D.骚3.[单选题] 《天问》的是楚辞作家()A.刘向B.班固C.宋玉D.屈原4.[单选题] 提出“民贵君轻”思想的是()A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.老子5.[单选题] 下列属于编年体史书的是()A.《史记》B.《汉书》C.《后汉书》D.《左传》6.[单选题] 下列被称赞为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的是()A.《左传》B.《春秋》C.《汉书》D.《史记》7.[单选题] 下面属于汉乐府的作品是()A.《孔雀东南飞》B.《七发》C.《归园田居》D.《饮酒》8.[单选题] 下列选项中，东汉张衡创作的赋作是()A.《七发》B.《子虚赋》C.《二京赋》D.《两都赋》9.[单选题] 曹丕的《燕歌行》是一首()A.四言诗B.五言诗C.六言诗D.七言诗10.[单选题] 钟嵘《诗品》“言在耳目之内，情寄八荒之表”评价的是()A.曹操B.阮籍C.陶渊明D.谢灵运11.[单选题] 大诗人杜甫诗歌的风格是()A.沉郁顿挫B.神采飘逸C.绮丽精工D.浅显平易12.[单选题] 诗句“一川碎石大如斗，随风满地石乱走”出自于()A.李白《梦游天姥吟留别》B.岑参《走马川行奉送封大夫出师西征》C.王维《终南山》D.岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》13.[单选题] 苏轼“味摩诘之诗，诗中有画”评价的诗人是()A.贾岛C.姚合D.王维14.[单选题] 词在唐代一般被称为()A.诗B.歌诗C.曲子词D.歌15.[单选题] 下列对李清照词风描述正确的选项是()A.语言清浅，善用自描，风格细致缠绵B.气势雄健，沉郁顿挫，慷慨苍凉C.音调婉转，词句锤炼，格律细密，有唯美的作风D.慷慨悲凉。

2024年4月自考《外国文学作品选》真题（课程代码00534）第一部分选择题一、单项选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

1．古希腊流传至今最早的文学作品是（）。

A．“荷马史诗”B．《普罗米修斯》C．《失去的友人》D．《俄狄浦斯王》2．“求你再度降临，亲爱的女神，/求你解救我于万般痛苦之中”里的“女神”是（）。

A．雅典娜B．蓓脱C．阿芙洛狄忒D．缪斯3．在《十日谈》的《第四天故事一》中，思想先进、目光敏锐、性格刚烈的新时代优秀女性形象是（）。

A．安德罗马克B．奥非利娅C．纪斯卡多D．绮思梦达4．《巨人传》第一部中，当众在巴黎圣母院的钟楼上撒尿，玩弄大钟的人物是（）。

A．巴努日B．庞大固埃C．高康大D．法伊奥勒5．《堂吉诃德》通过对骑士小说典型情节的滑稽模仿，显示了骑士小说的（）。

A．荒唐之处B．高超之处C．结构之美D．人物之美6．《悭吝人》中的阿巴公的鲜明性格特征是（）。

A．贪婪、吝啬B．伪善、做作C．犹豫、迟疑D．矛盾、复杂A．启蒙主义作家B．浪漫主义作家C．现实主义作家D．表现主义作家8．“篱下的蟋蟀在歌唱，在园中/红胸的知更鸟就群起呼哨；/而群羊在山圈里高声咩叫；/丛飞的燕子在天空呢喃不歇。

”这几句诗侧重的是（）。

A．触觉描写B．听觉描写C．视觉描写D．嗅觉描写9．《叶甫盖尼·奥涅金》的体裁是（）。

A．历史小说B．诗体小说C．抒情诗D．诗剧10．在《红与黑》中，向德·拉莫尔侯爵推荐于连的人物是（）。

A．德·雷纳尔B．皮拉尔神父C．德·雷纳尔夫人D．谢朗神父11．恩格斯称赞《人间喜剧》包含着（）。

A．“父爱基督”B．“了不起的辩证法”C．“含泪的笑”D．“宗教博爱”12．《奥利弗·退斯特》中，理事先生们让奥利弗学习的“有用的手艺”是（）。

A．纺织B．扯麻絮C．砌砖头D．清理烟囱13．果戈理塑造了地主群像的小说是（）。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试中国现代文学作品选试题课程代码：00530第一部分选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写题后的括号。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.《春末闲谈》中用作喻体来揭露反动统治者的麻痹术的动物是( )A.蜘蛛B.青虫C.螟蛉D.细腰蜂2.下列属何其芳创作的作品集是( )A.《画梦录》、《翦拂集》B.《夜歌》、《画梦录》C.《泥土的歌》、《画梦录》D.《雅舍小品》、《预言》3.在鲁迅小说《铸剑》中，与国王有杀父之仇的人物是( )A.宴之敖B.眉间尺C.王后D.黑色人4.塑造了曹七巧这一人物形象的作家是( )A.丁玲B.张爱玲C.丽尼D.冰心5.下列作品中，属于自传体小说的是( )A.《祝福》B.《呼兰河传》C.《围城》D.《边城》6.朱自清散文《桨声灯影里的秦淮河》的行文线索是( )A.天气变化B.作者的想象C.桨声灯影D.作者的情绪7.著名的抒情独白《雷电颂》出自( )A.曹禺剧作《雷雨》B.郭沫若剧作《屈原》C.曹禺剧作《日出》D.郭沫若剧作《虎符》8.“努力!努力!/努力望上跑!”出自诗篇( )A.《发现》B.《天上的市街》C.《山》D.《上山》9.散文《白马湖之冬》写白马湖的冬天，着眼于它的( )A.雪B.宁静C.风D.恐怖10.下列反复抒写“我忘却忧愁而感觉奋兴”的作品是( )1A.《一种云》B.《雨前》C.《风景谈》D.《鹰之歌》11.戴望舒的抒情诗《雨巷》运用的主要艺术手法是( )A.比喻B.夸张C.象征D.拟人12.“五四”时期小诗派的代表诗人是( )A.徐志摩B.冰心C.冯至D.郭沫若13.丁西林《压迫》中房东太太不愿．．租房给男客的原因是( )A.房钱太少B.性格不合C.人口太多D.没有家眷14.下列主要以漫画式的夸张手法刻画人物的作品是( )A.《潘先生在难中》B.《春桃》C.《边城》D.《在其香居茶馆里》15.《菉竹山房》的主要艺术特色是( )A.通过细腻深刻的心理描写来刻画人物B.以环境气氛的渲染来表现悲剧C.运用白描手法，通过对人物肖像、语言、动作的描写来刻画人物D.运用象征手法表现主题16.下列具有讽刺特色的一组作品是( )A.《小二黑结婚》、《华威先生》、《阿Q正传》B.《华威先生》、《山峡中》、《阿Q正传》C.《华威先生》、《在其香居茶馆里》、《伤逝》D.《在其香居茶馆里》、《春桃》、《华威先生》17.茅盾在《子夜》中塑造的买办资产阶级的典型人物是( )A.吴荪甫B.赵伯韬C.杜竹斋D.王和甫18.下列不符合．．．《雨前》的描述是：( )A.表现了作者对黑暗现实的不满失望B.表现了作者找不到出路时的忧郁感伤C.表现了作者对美好理想的深情向往D.表现了作者对自身性格弱点的深刻批判19.鲁迅的《秋夜》写于( )A.北洋军阀统治时期的北京B.20年代初的上海C.北伐战争时期的广州D.30年代的上海20.《铸炼》的最后一句“窗上已颤动着银白的曙光”中，“曙光”喻指( )A.新的一天的到来B.新的战斗的开始C.抗日战争的胜利D.中华人民共和国的诞生221.冯至的《十四行(四、鼠曲草)》是( )A.抒情诗B.哲理诗C.寓言诗D.叙事诗22.《包身工》结尾时，作者为了形象地说明包身工的处境，引用了( )A.奴隶主与奴隶的事B.船户养墨鸭捕鱼的事C.狱吏与犯人的事D.车夫鞭打老马的事23.《莎菲女士的日记》中主人公生活的时代是( )A.“五四”前夕B.“五四”后不久C.二十年代后期D.三十年代初期24.下列讽刺小市民知识分子的作品是( )A.《华威先生》B.《家》C.《潘先生在难中》D.《升官图》25.老孙头这一人物形象出自长篇小说( )A.《暴风骤雨》B.《太阳照在桑干河上》C.《财主底儿女们》D.《寒夜》26.下列关于《别了，哥哥》一诗的判断，不正确．．．的是( )A.这是一篇与自己阶级彻底决裂的宣言书B.表达了将自己整个生命献给革命事业的决心C.全诗采用白描和直接抒情的手法D.作品描绘了一种恬静和美的意境27.下列不符合．．．小说《沉沦》的描述是( )A.刻划了主人公忧郁、多疑、自卑、多愁善感的性格B.表现了年青主人公的性苦闷及其性格变异C.真实记录了郁达夫留学时代的生活D.折射了积弱中国的一个年轻灵魂的创伤28.《边城》女主人公翠翠是老船夫的( )A.养女B.孙女C.外孙女D.亲生女儿29.闻一多诗作《发现》所“发现”的是( )A.内心的痛苦感受B.令人失望的祖国现实C.一道奇异的风景D.一个精心安排的骗局30.早期作品充满异国情调和宗教色彩的作家是( )A.郁达夫B.许地山C.张爱玲D.闻一多二、多项选择题(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)在每小题列出的五个选项中有二至五个选项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯优选自学考料介绍⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2021 年 4 月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码： 00415一、单项选择题〔本大题共40 小题，每题 1 分，共 40 分〕在每题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是吻合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多项选择或未选均无分。

1．?诗经·黍离?中的“彼黍离离，彼稷之苗〞，既是写眼远景，也是〔〕A ．比喻B．起兴C．夸张D．挖苦2．?国语·召公谏厉王弭谤?典型地表达了?国语?的〔〕A ．叙事特色B．记言特色C．描述特色D．铺设特色3．左思的?咏史?诗应当理解为〔〕A ．咏物诗B．咏史诗C．咏怀诗D．说理诗4．南朝民歌?西洲曲?紧承“单衫杏子红〞此后的诗句是〔〕A ．折梅寄江北B．双鬓鸦雏色C．仰首望飞鸿D．垂手明如玉5．中唐现实主义诗歌的代表诗人是〔〕A ．元稹和白居易B．韩愈和孟郊C．李贺和刘禹锡D．杜牧和柳宗元6．杂剧?汉宫秋?的作者是〔〕A ．王实甫B．马致远C．白朴D．纪君祥7．小令在元代又称“叶儿〞，一片叶儿的意思是〔〕A ．形式短小B．清爽爽朗C．体式自由D．曲牌8．深受基层人民喜爱的“说话〞技艺在哪个朝代开始流行？〔〕A ．唐代B．北宋C．南宋D．明朝19．宋词是在什么基础上睁开起来的？〔〕A ．民间小曲B．城市歌舞伎艺C．晚唐五代文人创作D．西域新声10．明朝白话短篇小说的代表作品是“三言〞和“二拍〞，其中“二拍〞的编写者是〔〕A ．瞿佑B．李祯C．冯梦龙D．凌濛初11．以下词人属于“晚清四大词人〞中的是〔〕A ．陈维松B．张惠言C．周济D．况周颐12．清代戏剧作品?长生殿?的作者是〔〕A ．孔尚任B．洪升C．李渔D．李玉13．李煜?虞佳丽?中“故国不堪回首月明中〞之“故国〞指的是〔〕A ．北宋B．南宋C．南唐D．北齐14．杜甫的?登高?属于什么诗？〔〕A ．悲秋诗B．咏春诗C．咏物诗D．写景诗15．刘禹锡的?陋室铭?中的“可以调素琴、阅金经〞中的“金经〞指的是〔〕A ．儒家经典B．?道德经?C．?诗经?D．佛经16．王勃在?送杜少府之任蜀州?中革故鼎新铸成的名句是〔〕A ．城阙辅三秦，风烟望五津。

自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题及（2022.04）自考00415《中外文学作品导读》真题解析（2022.04）1.[单选题] 《诗经》成为定名是在（）。

A.周代B.春秋C.汉代D.魏晋2.[单选题] 刘勰在《文心雕龙》中说：“其衣被词人，非一代也！”所称赞的是（）。

A.《关雎》B.《离骚》C.《左传》D.《庄子》3.[单选题] 成语“见贤思齐”出自（）。

A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《老子》D.《庄子》4.[单选题] 提出“性善”论的是（）。

A.孔子C.荀子D.庄子5.[单选题] 《烛之武退秦师》中交战的双方分别是秦、晋联军与（）。

A.鲁国B.卫国C.齐国D.郑国6.[单选题] 我国第一部纪传体通史是（）。

A.《左传》B.《战国策》C.《汉书》D.《史记》7.[单选题] “人为刀俎，我为鱼肉”一语出自（）。

A.《庄子》B.《左传》C.《史记》D.《汉书》8.[单选题] 《吊屈原赋》的是（）。

A.宋玉B.贾谊C.司马相如9.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于“建安七子”的是（）。

A.曹植B.孔融C.王粲D.刘桢10.[单选题] 下列选项中属于柳宗元作品的是（）。

A.《原道》B.《张中丞传后叙》C.《捕蛇者说》D.《祭十二郎文》11.[单选题] 下列选项中不属于晚唐诗人的是（）。

A.白居易B.皮日休C.李商隐D.杜牧12.[单选题] 在词的发展史上占有重要地位，“变伶工之词而为士大夫之词”的是（）。

A.李煜B.苏轼C.李清照D.辛弃疾13.[单选题] 下列选项中关于《声声慢》的说法错误的是（）。

A.李清照的代表作之一B.南渡之前写成C.表现的是丧夫之痛以及国家残破、故土难回的哀愁D.最引人注目的是以十四个叠字开头14.[单选题] 下列作品中不属于辞赋作品的是（）。

A.《又与吴质书》B.《归去来兮辞》C.《桃花源记》D.《与山巨源绝交书》15.[单选题] 下列选项中属于苏轼作品的是（）。

A.《醉翁亭记》B.《游褒禅山记》C.《石钟山记》D.《小石潭记》16.[单选题] 讲究“义法”，并按照古文通则对文章进行严格规范的是（）。

全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试中外文学作品导读试题课程代码：00415一、单项选择题（本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.《诗经》中的“颂”基本上是属于（）A.宗庙祭祀乐歌B.民间乐歌C.宫廷宴饮乐歌D.政治讽刺诗2.我国第一部历史散文集是（）A.《春秋》B.《尚书》C.《国语》D.《左传》3.下列诸子散文著作属于语录体的是（）A.《论语》B.《孟子》C.《庄子》D.《荀子》4.“缪悠之说，荒唐之言，无端崖之词”说的是（）A.《孟子》B.《荀子》C.《庄子》D.《韩非子》5.下列选项中的人物属于“建安七子”的是（）A.孔融和陈琳B.曹操和曹丕C.阮籍和嵇康D.刘伶和山涛6.《诗经·关雎》中“窈窕淑女，君子好逑”的“逑”指的是（）A.求B.配偶C.取D.喜爱7.《离骚》中下列诗句反映群贤变质的是（）A.惟夫党人之偷乐兮B.伤灵修之数化C.哀众芳之芜秽D.众女嫉余之娥眉兮8.吴均《与朱元思书》中的下列句子，运用拟人手法的是（）A.从流飘荡，任意东西B.急湍甚箭，猛浪若奔C.负势竞上，互相轩邈D.好鸟相鸣，嘤嘤成韵9.被敖陶孙评论为“如幽燕老将，气韵沉雄”的诗人是（）A.曹植B.曹操C.杜甫D.鲍照10.在中国诗歌史上，现存最早、最完整的七言诗是（）A.张衡的《四愁诗》B.曹丕的《燕歌行》C.鲍照的《拟行路难》（其一）D.陈琳的《饮马长城窟行》11.初唐延续南朝形式主义诗风的诗人是（）A.王勃B.陈子昂C.卢照邻D.上官仪12.以王维、孟浩然为代表的诗歌流派是（）A.山水田园诗派B.边塞诗派C.新乐府诗派D.苦吟诗派13.中唐浪漫主义诗风的代表诗人是（）A.李贺B.白居易C.孟郊D.柳宗元114.唐代具有代表性的小说形式是（）A.笔记小说B.话本C.拟话本D.传奇15.突破“词为艳科”的藩篱、开创豪放派词风的词人是（）A.刘过B.苏轼C.辛弃疾D.刘克庄16.明初文坛出现了以杨士奇、杨溥、杨荣为代表的（）A.茶陵派B.唐宋派C.台阁体D.公安派17.王维《山居秋暝》中体现“诗中有画，动静结合”的写景佳句是（）A.空山新雨后，天气晚来秋B.明月松间照，清泉石上流C.竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟D.随意春芳歇，王孙自可留18.柳永的《雨霖铃》（寒蝉凄切）最突出的艺术成就体现在（）A.气氛的渲染B.语言浅近率直C.景物描写富有特征D.心理刻画细腻19.下列作品属于“临川四梦”的是（）A.《南柯记》B.《白兔记》C.《宝剑记》D.《浣纱纪》20.下列选项中对《红楼梦》“抄检大观园”内容概括得最精当的是（）A.被压迫者的反抗B.贾府内部的矛盾冲突C.为贾宝玉创造干净的环境D.贾府内部矛盾转化为对下人的迫害21.已知人类最古老的书画文学作品出现于哪个地区？（）A.古埃及B.古巴比伦C.古希伯莱D.古印度22.古希腊最著名的喜剧作家是（）A.埃斯库罗斯B.索福克勒斯C.欧里庇得斯D.阿里斯多芬23.伊斯兰教兴起之前的阿拉伯文学，其主要的体裁是（）A.民间故事B.寓言C.悬诗D.史诗24.日本奈良时期由日本天皇下诏编纂的两部作品是（）A.《古事记》与《万叶集》B.《古事记》与《日本书记》C.《日本书记》与《万叶集》D.《源氏物语》与《竹叶物语》25.奠定了法国古典主义文学基础的两位悲剧作家是（）A.高乃依和莫里哀B.高乃依和拉辛C.莫里哀和布瓦洛D.布瓦洛和拉辛26.长诗《恰尔德·哈洛尔德游记》的作者是（）A. 拜伦B. 雪莱C. 济慈D. 华兹华斯27.长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》的作者是（）A.狄更斯B.萨克雷C.夏洛蒂·勃朗特D.哈代28.在喜剧形式中融入了悲剧因素，形成了“含泪的笑”的独特风格的作家是（）A.莱蒙托夫B.契诃夫C.冈察洛夫D.果戈里29.意大利文艺复兴时期出现的一部宣扬“幸福在人间”的现世思想观念的文学作2品是（）A.但丁的《神曲》B.拉伯雷的《巨人传》C.彼得拉克的《歌集》D.薄伽丘的《十日谈》30.主要以两性关系为线索，探索资本主义工业化社会里人与人、人与社会的关系的英国著名作家是（）A.高尔斯华绥B.毛姆C.劳伦斯D.福斯特31.表现主义戏剧的先驱人物、瑞典的戏剧家斯特林堡的代表作是（）A.《万能机器人》B.《毛猿》C.《等待戈多》D.《鬼魂奏鸣曲》32.通常被称作《人间喜剧》的“序幕”的小说是（）A.《欧也妮·葛朗台》B.《朱安党人》C.《农民》D.《高老头》33.《竞选州长》中的主人公“我”在开始的时候满以为稳操胜券，主要是因为“我”与他人相比（）A.业绩更突出B.工作能力强C.富有从政经验D.声望还好34.中国第一篇现代小说是（）A.鲁迅的《狂人日记》B.郁达夫的《沉沦》C.叶绍钧的《潘先生在难中》D.冰心的《超人》35.1928年，倡导无产阶级革命文学的社团是（）A.文学研究会B.新月社C.创造社D.语丝社36.最早从西方引入“美文”概念，并且身体力行地积极倡导和创作的作家是（）A.朱自清B.冰心C.鲁迅D.周作人37.哪一部话剧作品的出现，标志着中国现代话剧开始走向成熟？（）A.田汉的《名优之死》B.夏衍的《上海屋檐下》C.曹禺的《雷雨》D.洪深的《赵阎王》38.执着于表现“人性”，神往于不受现代文明冲击的古老民风的现代作家是（）A.周作人B.沈从文C.巴金D.孙犁39.拉开新时期“伤痕小说”创作帷幕的小说是（）A《班主任》 B.《伤痕》 C.《春之声》 D.《你别无选择》40.以“文化寻根”为宗旨的寻根小说创作思潮的代表性作家有（）A.池莉、方方、刘恒B.刘索拉、徐星、残雪C.余华、苏童、格非D.韩少功、阿城、郑义二、简答题（本大题共5小题，任选其中的4个小题，每小题6分，共24分）41.阅读《孟子·天时不如地利章》，简析其论证艺术。

2020 年4 月全国自考大学语文试题及答案一．单项选择题（本大题共20 分，第小题1 分）1．《五代史伶官传序》中，用“忧劳能够兴国，逸豫能够亡身”来讲明盛衰之理，这种论证方式是（C）A．例证法B．归纳法C．对照法D．类比法2．《咬文嚼字》中，作者用“锱珠必较”那个成语所说明的道理是（D）A．文字的运用必然要有创新精神B．斟酌文字实际是调整思想情感C．文学的语言更注重文字的联想意义D．运用文字要有一字不肯放松的谨严3．《用饭》中运用的联想要紧依据事物之间的（C）A．对照性B．时刻统一性C．相似性D 地址统一性4．《冯谖客孟尝君》：“臣窃计，君宫中积至宝，狗马实外厩，美人充下陈。

”那个地址采纳的修辞手法是（D）A．比喻B．比拟C 对偶D 排比5．以下《张中丞传后叙》的语句中，作为类比论据，用以驳斥“城之陷，自远所分始，以后诟远”的是（C）A．当其围守时，外无蚍蜉蚁子之援B．乌有城坏，其徒俱死，独蒙愧耻求活C．人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者D．苟此不能守，虽避之他处何益6．《马伶传》：“询其故，盖马伶耻出李伶下，已易衣遁矣。

”这时利用的人物描述方式是（D）A．行为描述和语言描述B．语言描述和细节描述C．细节描述和心理描述D．心理描写和行为描述7．《香市》的作者是（B）A．鲁迅B．茅盾C．巴金D．宗璞8．以下《纪念付雷》的句子中，表现了作者的机趣和幽默的一句是（A）A．后来明白他的别号就叫“怒庵”，也就不以为奇B．咱们都成为第五类分子，不便来往，彼此就不相闻问C．只见他家门口贴满了大字报，门窗紧闭，真是“鸦雀无声”D．朋友中像傅雷那样的毅然毅然不自惜其生命的，还有好几个，我也都一概尊重9．《都江堰》：“那把长锸，千年来始终与金杖玉玺．铁戟钢锤反复辩论。

”那个地址的“长锸”象征着（C）A．治水事业的承续B．李冰的坚决自信C．一种不染纤尘的政治纲领D．一种简单有效的治水方式10．《诗经秦风蒹葭》是一首（D）A．山水诗B．送别诗C．悼亡诗D．爱情诗11．以下《陌上桑》诗句中，描述“青年”的是（B）A．下担捋髭须B．脱帽著帩头C．来归相怨怒D．十五很有余12．《虞美人》（春花秋月何时了）所写景物中，作者借以喻愁的是（D）A．雕栏玉砌B．小楼东风C．春花秋月D．一江春水13．《长恨歌》中最具有浪漫色彩的内容是（D）A．杨家女倾国倾城B．唐明皇重色误国C．杨贵妃马嵬殒命D．太真女仙山寄情14．《早雁》中，运用典故抒情的诗句是（B）A．金河秋半虏弦开，云外惊飞四散哀B．仙掌月明孤影过，长门灯暗数声来C．须知胡骑纷纷在，岂逐春风一一回D．莫厌潇湘少人处，水多菰米岸莓苔15．贺铸《鹧鸪天》（重过阊门万事非）在构思上一个突出特点是始终关合（D）A．梧桐与鸳鸯B．旧栖与新垅C．空床与南窗D．自己与亡妻16．融贯李清照《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）全词的情感内容是（D）A．丈夫新丧之哀B．贫病交加上愁C．人老珠黄之叹D．狐苦无依之悲17．《再别康桥》章节整齐，句式匀称，表现了诗歌的（A）A．建筑美B．音东美C．竟象美D．情感美18．《祖国啊，亲爱的祖国》艺术表现的要紧特点是（A）A．新颖传神的意象运用B．直抒胸臆的抒情笔法C．古典诗词竟境的化用D．排列方式的整齐匀称19．婴宁“爱笑”的性格特点要紧源于（A）A．自然本性B．鬼母教养C．环境阻碍D ．自我修养20．最能表现《断魂枪》主旨的事件是（A）A．王三胜买艺B．沙子龙不传断魂枪C．孙老者求艺D．孙老者打败王三胜二．多项选择题（本大题共5 小题，每题2 分，共10 分）21．以下关于《我的世界观》的描述，正确的有（ACD）A．提倡“为他人活着”的人一辈子观B．要紧运用类例如式来说明道理C．对专制专制和战争妖魔深恶痛绝D．宣扬献身科学的“宗教情感”E．演讲风格坦诚自然，深刻锐利22．以下《前赤壁赋》的语句中，包括使动词的有（AC）A．舞幽壑之潜蛟B．寄蜉蝣于天地C．泣孤舟之嫠妇D．挟飞仙以漫游E．哀吾生之须臾23．《我与地坛》中，作者赋于地坛的象征意义有（ACD）A．深沉的母爱B．建筑的壮美C．“我”倔强的“心魂”D．复杂人一辈子和沧桑命运E．死亡的慰藉24．《湘夫人》所描述的湘君的心情有（ABDE）A．期约不遇的忧伤B．向往理想的爱情C．终成眷属的喜悦D．反复查找的执著E．暂且逍遥的自慰25．《麦琪的礼物》的结构精致的表现有（AB)A．一实一虚，双线并行B．结局巧合，出人意料C．先抑后扬，以小见大D．运用倒叙，制造悬念E．首尾呼应，突出主题三．词语说明题（本大题共10 小题，每题1 分，共10 分）26．五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者能够衣帛矣。