江苏省无锡市第一中学译林牛津版高中英语选修十重点短语句型背诵：unit3-4 精品

Unit 4Law and order随着垃圾邮件的泛滥，利用法律来保护网络用户的呼声越来越高了。

Stop Spam!When I first got an e-mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e-mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e-mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies r ely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes f ailures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their，which are，networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companiesin the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate(立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E-mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicateconveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.1．What does the underlined word “correspondence”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?2．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?【答案】 1.Messages. 2.More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.Section ⅠWelcome to the unit &Reading —Preparing词义搭配1．delete A．to make a judgement about the nature or quality of sb./sth.2．assess B．to remove sth.that has been written or printed3．ripe C．a rough written version of sth.that is not yet in its final form 4．firm D．a business or company5．leak E．to allow liquid or gas to get inor out through a small hole or crack6．suspect F．to try to reach an agreement by formal discussion7．draft G．fully grown and ready to be eaten8．negotiate H．to have an idea that sth.is probably true or likely tohappen，especially sth.bad，but without having definite proof 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.G 4.D 5.E 6.H7.C8.F。

江苏省无锡第一中学牛津英语模块短语复习M9U3-4重点知识背诵M9 U3重点短语1. 手工缝制be sewn/sewed by hand2. 随机，随意at random3. 对……是基本的be fundamental to...基本人权fundamental human rights4. 正义感 a sense of justice5. 为了向……表示敬意in salute to6. 出生率the birth rate以……速度；以……比例at the rate of被评价为be rated as7. 反对做oppose doing＝be opposed to doing＝object to doing＝be against8. 与……妥协compromise with sb. on sth.＝make a compromise with sb. on sth.达成妥协reach/arrive at a compromise9. 驻军station soldiers驻扎在be stationed in10. 团结就是力量Union is strength工会the trade union学生会the student union11. 追溯到date back to＝date from(无被动)12. 相似点和不同similarities and differencesA和B相似 A be similar to B13. 随心所欲get one's (own) way14. 脱离/分离split off from15. 用A来代替B substitute A for B＝replace B with AA的代替品 a substitute for A16. 一定会；必须做be bound to do17. 有抱负的人 a man of ambition＝an ambitious man达成抱负reach one's ambition想做…的have an ambition for sth./to do sth. ＝be ambitious for sth./to do sth.18. 热爱……have a passion for sth.热情演讲speak with passion19. 与……相符合be consistent with sth. 在……方面是一致的be consistent in sth. 20. 对……小心谨慎be cautious about/of... 小心地with caution＝cautiously21. 抓住某人的衣领catch sb. by the collar22. 参加葬礼attend a funeral举行葬礼hold a funeral23. 屈从于/屈服于某人/某事submit (oneself) to sb./sth.把某事物提交给某人submit sth. to sb.M9 U4重点短语1. 不久by and by2. 一个画线的句子an underlined sentence 强调/突出故事的寓意underline the moral of the story3. 趁热打铁strike the iron while it is hot钟敲响了8下the clock struck eight我突然想到一个主意an idea struck me 被……所打动be struck by擦火柴strike a match在罢工on strike举行罢工go on strike4. 设宴庆祝kill the fatted calf泥足(不为人知的弱点)feet of clay5. 每分钱every penny6. 打工，受雇于某人hire oneself out7. 对……有彻底的了解have a thorough understanding of...8. (意见、时尚)受欢迎，流行catch on受某人欢迎catch on with sb.9. 负担着be burdened with担负着……重任bear the burden of...对于……是负担 a burden to/on sb.减轻某人的负担relieve/reduce one's burden10. 依靠，依赖count on依赖某人做某事count on sb. to do sth.依赖……count on it ＋that 从句11. 在肉店at the butcher's12. 一双长筒袜 a pair of stockings13. 在圣诞前夕on Christmas Eve在圣诞节on Christmas Day＝at Christmas14. 一丝希望 a ray of hope15. 以……为中心be centred around＝centre around16. (向神)祈求得到pray to... for祈祷做pray to do祈祷，祷告give prayers晨祷the morning prayer17. 把某物送往……deliver sth. to...派人送某物have sth. delivered发言/授课/讲话deliver a speech/lecture/talk接生deliver a baby重点句型：1. 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。

Units 3－4(对应学生用书第190页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．bid n．努力争取；招标v i.出价；投标；试图2．slide n.降低，衰退；滑动v i.&v t.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，3．trap v t.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境4．suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象v t.怀疑(某人有罪)5．request v t.& n.要求，请求6．appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7．smooth v t.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj.光滑的，平坦的8．import v t.& n.进口，输入9．delete v t.删去，删除10．compensate v t.&v i.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．bathe v t.&v i.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n.洗澡2．prevent v t.预防，防止→prevention n.预防，防止3．conclude v i.&v t. (使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusion n.结论；结束4．negotiate v t.&v i.商定；谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判5．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n.检查；视察6．react v i.反应，回应→reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应7．hate v. 讨厌，憎恨→hatred n.仇恨8．die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的，去世的→death n.死亡→deadly adj.致命的；彻底的9．conscience n.良知，良心→conscious adj.有意识的，察觉到的→unconscious adj.无知觉的；无意识的10．assess v t.评估；估算→assessment n.评估，估算Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．involve v t.牵涉，涉及；(使)参加2．luggage n.行李3．certificate n.证书，证明4．abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的5．property n.财产，财物；不动产6．cooperation n.合作7．discriminate v t.&v i.歧视；区分，辨别8．artificial adj.虚假的；人造的9．offensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的10．confidential adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Within minutes，three of them were and the caused panic.(die)2．Can you help me the baby？I don't have time to give hera ．(bath)3．from practice，the is believable.(conclude)【导学号：31670148】4．Don't anybody.The will do damage to us.(hate)5．To the noise pollution，the was provided in the article.(prevent)【答案】 1.dead；death 2.bathe；bath 3．Concluded；conclusion 4.hate；hatred 5.prevent；prevention高频短语——会默写1．burst on the scene突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join forces (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10．be faced with 面临●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We a lot of problems but we will win in the end.2．We all need someone to our tears.3．These suggestions will soon be ．4．My sister's taste in dresses is mine.5．I the radio to sleep.6．I suggest you tear up the letter and start ．【答案】 1.are faced with 2.wipe away 3.put into effect 4.contrary to5.turned down6.over again(对应学生用书第191页)精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断[教材原句] To conclude ，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。

Unit 31.sb have a problem with sth/ (in)doing sth某人在...方面/做...事有问题2.What’s wrong?=what’s the matter?=what’s up?怎么了？3.eat too much吃太多（食物）4.eat less and exercise more吃得更少，锻炼的更多5.finish doing sth完成做某事(1).ask for advice/suggestions请求某人的建议ask sb for advice/suggestions=ask for sb’s advice /suggestions(2).give sb some advice/suggestions给某人一些建议=give some advice/suggestions to sb(3).follow /take one’s advice/suggestions遵循某人的建议7.(1).how to solve their problems怎样解决他们的问题(2).how to deal with...=what to do with...怎样处理...(3).How to do sth怎样做某事 what to do做什么sb have time for sb/sth某人有时间给某人/某事sb have time to do sth某人有时间做某事6.be on/off开着的/关着的7.drive sb mad使某人发疯8.feel lonely 感到孤独 live alone 一个人住fall asleep入睡了 feel sleepy感到困倦9.get high/low marks in exams考试得高/低分10.manage your time better更好的管理你的时间manage to do sth设法做某事11.sb have no choice but to do sth某人别无选择除了做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事choose sb to do sth选择某人做某事--sb be chosen to do sth某人被选择做某事choose sb to be/as....选某人当...--sb be chosen to be/as...某人被选当...make a choice做一个选择12.i magine doing sth想象做某事13.sb spend st/sm on sth某人花费时间/钱在...上14.sb spend st/sm (in)doing sth某人花费时间/钱做某事sb pay sm for sth某人花费一些钱买某物It takes/took sb st/sm to do sth做...事花了某人多少时间/钱15.d ream of sth/doing sth梦想（做）某事16....so that +目的状语从句以便于，为了so+adj/adv+that+结果状语从句如此...以至于... such+名词/名词短语+that+结果状语从句如此...以至于... 17.o ffer sb sth=offer sth to sbprovide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某物给某人offer sb some suggestions/advice=offer some suggestions/advice to sb给某人提供一些建议18.h ope to do sth希望做某事Sb1 hope sb2 can/will do sth sb1希望sb2能够做某事19.hear from sb=receive a letter fom sb收到某人的来信hear of/about听说20.be crazy about sth/doing sth对...感到疯狂/着迷21.t he cause of... ...的原因/起因cause sb to do sth 引起某人做某事22.w orry about.../be worried about...担心...23.f orget to do sth忘记做某事（未做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）24.r emember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（已做）25.g et into trouble惹上麻烦26.a llow doing sth允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事-----sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事27.b e strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in sth对某事要求严格be strict with sb in sth对某人在某事上要求严格28.I t is important to develop our hobbies.培养我们的兴趣是重要的。

Unit 3Protecting ourselves一、高频单词默写1. vi. 哭泣, 流泪2. adj. 致命的, 彻底的3. adj. 表面的; 向外的adv. 向外, 朝外4.adj. 未采取保护措施的, 无防护的5. n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声vi. 打喷嚏6. n. 努力争取; 招标vi. 出价; 投标; 试图7. n. 工作计划表, 议事日程8. n. 武器9. vi. 慢跑10. adj. 超级的, 顶好的11. n. 食欲, 胃口; 强烈欲望12. adj. 虚假的, 人造的; 人为的13. n. 降低, 衰退; 滑动vi. &vt. 降低, 衰退; (使)滑行, 滑动14. vt. 使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套; 夹住, 卡住n. 陷阱, 圈套; 困境15. vt. 抹去, 擦拭二、常用单词拓展1. bath n. 沐浴; 洗澡; 浴缸→vt. &vi. (给……)洗澡, 沐浴2. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→n. 预防, 防止3. conclude vi. &vt. (使)结束; 下结论; 推断→n. 结论4. discriminate vi. &vt. 歧视; 区分, 辨别→n. 辨别; 区分5. add vt. &vi. 加上; 补充说→n. 添加→adj. 额外的, 另外的6. conscious adj. 有意识的, 神志清醒的; 有意的→adj. 无知觉的, 昏迷的; 无意识的; 未察觉到7. abrupt adj. 突然的, 意外的; 粗鲁的→adv. 突然; 莽撞地8. react vi. 反应→n. 生理反应, 副作用; 回应, 反应9. abuse vt. &n. 滥用; 虐待→n. 嗜毒者; 酗酒者; 虐待者三、重点短语默写1. 消除, 去除2.警告某人某事3. 突然出现4. 再, 重新5. 有接触……的机会或权利6. 根据7. 和四、经典句式默写1. over 30 million people (有……携带艾滋病病毒生存) worldwide.(There be+主语+现在分词)2. (在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. (状语从句的省略)Unit 3Protecting ourselves一、高频单词默写1. weep vi. 哭泣, 流泪2. deadly adj. 致命的, 彻底的3. outward adj. 表面的; 向外的adv. 向外, 朝外4. unprotected adj. 未采取保护措施的, 无防护的5. sneeze n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声vi. 打喷嚏6. bid n. 努力争取; 招标vi. 出价; 投标; 试图7. agenda n. 工作计划表, 议事日程8. weapon n. 武器9. jog vi. 慢跑10. super adj. 超级的, 顶好的11. appetite n. 食欲, 胃口; 强烈欲望12. artificial adj. 虚假的, 人造的; 人为的13. slide n. 降低, 衰退; 滑动vi. &vt. 降低, 衰退; (使)滑行, 滑动14. trap vt. 使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套; 夹住, 卡住n. 陷阱, 圈套; 困境15. wipe vt. 抹去, 擦拭二、常用单词拓展1. bath n. 沐浴; 洗澡; 浴缸→bathe vt. &vi. (给……)洗澡, 沐浴2. prevent vt. 阻止; 阻碍→prevention n. 预防, 防止3. conclude vi. &vt. (使)结束; 下结论; 推断→conclusion n. 结论4. discriminate vi. &vt. 歧视; 区分, 辨别→discrimination n. 辨别; 区分5. add vt. &vi. 加上; 补充说→addition n. 添加→additional adj. 额外的, 另外的6. conscious adj. 有意识的, 神志清醒的; 有意的→unconscious adj. 无知觉的, 昏迷的; 无意识的; 未察觉到7. abrupt adj. 突然的, 意外的; 粗鲁的→abruptly adv. 突然; 莽撞地8. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 生理反应, 副作用; 回应, 反应9. abuse vt. &n. 滥用; 虐待→abuser n. 嗜毒者; 酗酒者; 虐待者三、重点短语默写1. wipe away消除, 去除2. warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3. burst on the scene突然出现4. over again再, 重新5. have access to有接触……的机会或权利6. according to根据7. as well as和四、经典句式默写1. There are over 30 million people living with HIV(有……携带艾滋病病毒生存) worldwide.(There be+主语+现在分词)2. When discussing the problem of Aids(在讨论艾滋病问题时), we use a lot of technical and scientific terms on this website. (状语从句的省略)。

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ n．降低，衰退；滑动v i.& v t.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，滑动②________ v t.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n．陷阱，圈套；困境③________ v t.下载n．已下载的数据资料④________ adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的⑤________ v t.& n．要求，请求⑥________ v t.& v i.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n．洗澡；浴缸⑦________ adj.无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的→conscious adj.有知觉的，有意识的；注意到的⑧involve v t.使成为必要；牵涉，涉及；(使)参加→________ adj.参与，有关联的⑨________ n．合作→cooperate v i.合作⑩inspect v t.检查；视察→________ n．检查；视察答案①slide②trap③download ④offensive⑤request⑥bathe⑦unconscious⑧involved ⑨cooperation⑩inspection2．常考词汇①unprotected adj.________②abortion n．________③bid n．________ v i.________④super adj.________⑤appetite n．________⑥certificate n．________⑦compensate v t.& v i.________⑧abrupt adj.________⑨theoretical adj.________⑩negotiate v t.& v i.________答案①未采取保护措施的，无防护的②堕胎；(计划等)中止③努力争取；招标出价；投标；试图④超级的；顶好的⑤食欲，胃口；强烈欲望⑥证书，证明⑦补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿⑧突然的，意外的；粗鲁的⑨理论的；理论上存在的⑩商定；谈判，协商用所给单词的适当形式填空1．“Really？You’re going to walk the dog？Feed the dog？________ (bath) the dog？”2．The dog had initially been knocked ________(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.3．West hasn’t tested his idea on larger blocks，but he thinks rolling has clear advantages over ________ (slide)．4．Humans are no less ________ (trap) by light pollution than the frogs.5．But what about the personal and social costs ________ (involve) in pursuing money over meaning?6．But pedestrians are probably the worse ________ (offend)．7．Once lighthouses had telephones，keepers would call each other to warn that the ________ (inspect) was approaching.8．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make ________ (request)for it to perform different tasks.9．You’d be tter have such information ________(download) in case you can use it in the future.10．Nowadays，confidence，communication and ________(cooperate) are of necessity in the win-win society.11．It ________(request) that English should be learned well in middle schools.答案 1.Bathe 2.unconscious 3.sliding 4.trapped 5.involved 6.offenders7.inspector8.requests 9．downloaded10.cooperation11.is requested【联想·积累】❶“犯罪”相关的高频单词集锦①crime n．罪行；犯罪②guilt n．有罪③accuse v t.控告；指控④charge v i.控告⑤commit v t.犯(罪)⑥punish v t.惩罚；处罚⑦release v t.释放；免除⑧sentence v t.判决；宣判❷词根-spect(＝look)相关词集合①inspect v t.检查；视察②aspect n．样子；外表；方面③respect n．& v t.尊敬；敬重④prospect n．景色；前景；前途⑤suspect v t.怀疑❸“相信”与“不相信”词汇家族①belief n．信任；信心；信仰②faith n．信任；信念；诚意；信仰③convince v t.使确信；使信服④suspect v i.& v t.怀疑；猜想❹后缀-ment名词家族①assess→assessment 评估②develop→development 发展③argue→argument 争论④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment 雇用⑥improve→improvement 提高⑦amuse→amusement 娱乐⑧equip→equipment 装备开心词场→核心单词串记The applicant requested that she be offered a job and said she had a certificate.In addition，she was good at dealing with others and cooperation.However，the boss suspected that she might have got involved in cybercrime，and said he would consider it over again.Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋宾语＋介词①devote...________致力于②discourage sb ________ doing sth阻止某人做某事③do ________ to 对……造成伤害④cheat sb ________sth 向某人骗取某物答案①to②from③harm④of2．动词＋副词/介词①wipe ________消除，去除②deal ________ 处理，对付③keep up ________跟上答案①away②with③with3．介词短语①________ the scene 在现场②in ________此外，而且答案①on②addition4．其他①contrary ________ 与……相反②run out ________ sth 用完，耗尽③put into ________使生效，实施④be related ________与……相关的⑤get ________ a bad habit 养成一个不良习惯答案①to②of③effect④to ⑤into用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．The theme park you ________is Disneyland.2．The police arrived ________shortly after the accident.3．He ________ the old woman ________ her money.4．They ________ the girl’s tears and comforted her.5．To my disappointment，the results were ________my expectation. 6．These suggestions were adopted and ________．7．Come on，Tony！Try to ________Mike.8．________，his spoken English is also excellent.9．We ________ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.答案 1.are familiar with 2.on the scene 3.cheated；out of 4.wiped away 5.contrary to 6.put into effect7.keep up with8.In addition 9．ran out of 【联想·积累】❶“be＋adj.＋with”短语集合①be familiar with 对……熟悉②be popular with 受……欢迎③be strict with 对……严格④be angry with 生……的气⑤be patient with 对……有耐心⑥be bored with 对……厌烦⑦be satisfied/content with对……满意❷“用完，耗尽”短语全掌握①run out of 用完；耗尽②run out 用完；耗尽③use up 用完，用光④go through 用完，用尽⑤give out 被用完，耗尽Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．The work of international organizations is even more important when you consider how much more severe the situation could become.当考虑到这一形势会变得有多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。

Unit 3 Protecting our selves【短语·典句·考点】1、subscribe to同意，赞成；订阅（报纸、杂志等）【经典例句】Not many people subscribe to the idea that money brings happiness.并不是许多人都同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。

【考点聚集】subscribe sth to sth具有多种义项：1）认捐，捐助 2）订阅，订购 3）签名、签字 4）同意，赞成（多于否定句、疑问句）【活学活用】翻译下列句子1）How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? ________________________2）Which journal do you subscribe to? ___________________________________答案：1）你向赈实基金捐了多少钱？ 2）你订阅哪一种杂志？2、range from…to…范围从……到……；在……和……之间变化或变动【经典例句】Tiger sharks commonly range in length from nine to fourteen feet.虎鲨体长通常从9到14英尺不等。

【考点聚集】1）range between…and…的用法与该词组相同。

2）固定短语：range sb/oneself with sb/sth使某人/自己站在某一方面；range over漫游（某地）；射程达到（某距离）【活学活用】句型转换1）Their ages range from 25 to 50.Their ages range________________.2）Prices range between ￡7 and ￡10.Prices range ________________.答案：1）between 25 and 50 2）from ￡ 7 to ￡ 103、account for sth做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因【经典例句】Please account for your disgraceful conduct. 请解释一下你的可耻行为。