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西洋乐器英文名称简介
西洋乐器英文名称及简介：
Violin 小提琴：
A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体
较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。
Viola 中提琴：
A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的
一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深
沉、洪亮。
Cello 大提琴：
A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。
Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：
The largest bowed stringed instrument in
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the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octaves below middle C. 尤用于拨奏的现代管弦乐队
的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵士乐合奏。
低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平
是低音提琴的特点。
它有始于中央C 音以下三个八度的深度范围。
flute 长笛：
A high-pitched woodwind instrument consisting of a slender tube closed at one end with keys and finger holes on the side and an opening near the closed end across which the breath is blown. 由一根一端封闭的纤细管子
组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭端有一个使气
流进入的开口。
piccolo 短笛：
A small flute pitched an octave above a regular flute. 一种音调比普通笛子高八度音的小笛子。
clarinet 单簧管：
A woodwind instrument having a straight,
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cylindrical tube with a flaring bell and a single-reed mouthpiece, played by means of finger holes and keys. 单簧管，黑管一种管乐器，有直的圆筒形管身和一个外敞的管口及
一个单簧吹口，以指孔和键的方式演奏。
oboe 双簧管：
A slender woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a double reed mouthpiece, having a range of three octaves and a penetrating, poignant sound. 带有一个圆
锥形孔和双簧管吹口的细小的木管乐器，具有三个八度音域和穿透
力强而尖利的声音。
English horn 英国管：
A double-reed woodwind instrument similar to but larger than the oboe and pitched lower by a fifth. 一种双簧的木制管乐器，类似于双簧管，但音高比双簧管低五度。
bassoon 或 fogotto 大管：
A low-pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe. 巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木
管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器
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