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2021年高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题六书面表达分类突破三图表作图表类作文一般是在图、表中给出一定的内容和情景，要求考生根据图表信息，准确、客观地反映图表内容，并加以分析，进而得出结论，旨在考查学生从图表中获取信息、并转化成文字信息的能力。
需注意以下几点：1．细心研读图表。
认清图表中的数字、线条、阴影等部分的变化趋势和走向，抓住其主要特点，根据图表所显示的中心信息确定主题、内容层次以及主题句。
2．确定主题段落。
分析重组信息，根据信息的不同性质确定具体段落，列出各段的主题句。
对所给信息的表述要采用不同的表达方法，即使用不同的词汇、短语、句式等。
3．深化阐述主题。
末段通常用于深化主题，对全文进行总结，发表个人观点。
结论一定要客观，不可妄加评断。
假如你是李华，你校将承办xx年中美中学生夏令营，请你写信给美方代表John，告知活动相关信息并征求对方意见。
日程安排如下：注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：中美中学生夏令营SinoAmerican High School Summer Camp构思要点请写出要点提纲范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the xx SinoAmerican High School Summer Camp and you are wele to participate.As scheduled，you need to arrive at our school on the morning of July 18th and sort out your acmodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.Then from July 20th to 24th，a series of activities about the cultures of both countries such as Opera Show will be presented，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and I’m convinced that we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文Dear John，Our school will host the xx SinoAmerican High School Summer Camp and youare wele to participate.As scheduled，①(你应该在7月18号的早晨到达我们学校；用强调句) and sort out your acmodations.A wonderful opening ceremony will be held on July 19th.②(在7月20号到7月24号期间将会有一系列呈现两国文化的活动，比如京剧；用there be句型)，which will undoubtedly leave you an amazing impression and make your experience here unforgettable.As for our arrangements，we’re expecting your proposals to make them better and ③(我坚信；用同位语从句) we will hold a successful summer camp with our joint efforts.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua 答案①it is on the morning of July 18th that you need to arrive at our school②There will be a series of activities about the cultures of both countries such as Opera Show to be presented from July 20th to 24th③I hold a strong belief that对点训练(xx·河北衡水中学考前密卷)据一项调查显示，有85.8%的中学生说自己的字不好看，而他们又不想改善它，其理由有很大差别。
分类突破(一) 提纲作文解题指导提纲作文是高考试题中最为常见的书面表达命题方式之一，通常会以中文、英文、中文＋英文、文字＋表格、文字＋图片等不同的形式给出要点，并要求考生根据所列要点组织语言，将所列要点完整、清晰地表达出来。
需要注意以下几点：1．仔细研读题目。
确定所写文章的主题、人称、时态及写作内容等。
2．分析整合要点。
对所给要点进行分析并重新整合，适当进行细节扩展。
重新整合信息是为了根据要点间的逻辑关系和相似性等将信息分为若干部分。
3．确定文章体裁。
根据题目要求及要点的特征来进一步确定文章的体裁，根据要点的逻辑关系来确定文章的整体框架和具体段落，并根据重新整合的信息来确定每个段落的具体内容。
4．斟酌具体表达。
根据要点的关键词来确定所用的具体词汇及搭配。
根据要点的内容及确立的文体特点来选择使用何种句型。
根据文体信息选择合适的句型、适时地交叉使用不同的句型。
实战演练(2016·湖南岳阳十四中高三二模)假设你是李华，准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
请按要求写一篇短文，主要内容包括：1．乐观的人生态度；2．努力学习；3．参加体育锻炼。
注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.构思要点请写出要点提纲范文赏析欣赏并背诵满分作文We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard time.We should be brave in face of various difficulties.Secondly，we must study hard because knowledge is power.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.作文升级依据括号内提示改写满分作文We all want to grow up happily and healthily，and for this goal we must do several things.Firstly，we should develop a good attitude to life.①(生活中不仅有阳光，还有困难；用倒装句)②(面对各种困难时，我们应该勇敢；用过去分词短语作状语)Secondly，③(毫无疑问，知识就是力量；用固定句型)，so we must study hard.If we have the power，we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.④(此外，而且)，in order to study well，we need to do sports so that we can keep fit.We can go running，play ball games or simply take a walk after a day’s study.If we do these things well，we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.答案①Not only does life cons ist of sunshine but also hard time.②Faced with various difficulties，we should be brave.③there is no doubt that knowledge is power④Furthermore/In addition/What’s more对点训练(2016·河北衡水中学高三猜题卷)假定你是李华，你校下个月将举行“旧书捐赠”活动，所捐图书将送给西部贫困山区的学校。
五、12篇不同类型的经典范文(一)给报社等的讨论稿(携带手机的利弊)Dear Editor，[开门见山] I’m a senior school student.I’m writing to tell you my opinion on whether senior high school students should go to school with mobile phones.[个人观点] I think they can do that.Because it is quite convenient for the students to keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are.What’s more，a student can also use it for fun.[利弊对比] However，each coin has its two sides.There exist some problems，such as，the ring of phones may disturb teachers’ teaching and students’ study.(二)根据柱状图表写调查报告The ideas about future jobs have changed a lot in high school students.What is the most striking contrast is teaching：40 percent of the girls would prefer to become teachers while the boys only make up 15 percent.45 percent of the boys would like to do business and another 30 percent want to be lawyers，while only 10 percent of the girls want to do so.To the boys，they would like to become managers most and next to it，scientists.Besides teaching，girls also want to be scientists and managers.They just expect to show their abilities in these two fields. (三)过去与现在对比的信件Dear Editor，I’m a middle school student.I once had a very active and outgoing friend，but everything has changed because of his recent addiction to computer games.He used to be a very good student and was often praised by his teachers.He studied hard and did well in every subject.Besides，he often helped others with their study. However，he is now quite a different person.He plays games all day and all night and often runs away from school.I just can’t stop him playing games again.I’m very much worried and I’m afraid it will destroy his future as well as himself.Could you tell me what I can do？I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you very much.Yours，Li Hua(四)图画与个人观点The other day during the summer holidays，I came across my classmate Li Hua，who is my best friend.We talked while walking.When I asked him where to go during the holidays，he replied that he had to stay at home studying.Then I asked why.Much to my surprise，he told me that it was just because he failed in the college entrance examinations.Personally，not only does traveling increase a student’s knowledge but also makes life meaningful.What’s more，at the present time，we students are suffering a lot both at home and school.Why not go out to get relaxed?(五)三段式作文解读幽默画[阐明主题] Our schoolbags need lightening badly[图画内容] The picture is about a schoolboy and a big woman.The boy with a pair of glasses is carrying a heavy schoolbag，while the woman is taking some exercise.The boy is saying to the woman jokingly，“Mum，if you carry the schoolbag for me，I’m sure you will easily lose weight...”[社会实际] Obviously，we Chinese students are overburdened with everyday lessons and homework.Every day what we have to do is to listen to the teachers，take notes and do our homework endlessly.[个人想法] Surely we hope to get more knowledge with fewer lectures，exercises and less homework.Only by this means can we spare some time to do sports every day.Then we will be healthy mentally and physically.(六)叙事类图画作文Yesterday afternoon I walking in the park when suddenly I saw a touching event.At that time some people were boating on the lake.Meanwhile a girl and her parents were taking photos.All of a sudden，the little girl fell into the lake as a result of carelessness.It’s obvious that she couldn’t swim and was struggling in the water.Her parents cried for help.Hearing the cry，a young man immediately dashed to the bank and dived into the water before he could take off his clothes.He swam to the drowning girl and pushed her to the bank.The girl was saved and her parents felt quite grateful to the young man，whose deeds moved the people present.What a nice and brave young man!(七)请求笔友帮忙的信Dear Peter，How are you doing?[写信目的] I’m writing t o tell you that my uncle Li Ming is going to your city fora conference，and I’ve asked him to bring you the Chinese painting you’ve asked for before.[提出请求] Also，I’d like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to the hotel since this is his first visit to the U．S.？Thank you in advance![具体细节] His flight number is CA985，and it will arrive at 11：30 am，August 6.My uncle is tall and in a blue jacket with glasses.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua(八)书面通知Sept.14th,2016NOTICEIn order to help students know more about computers，we have invited Professor Zhang from the Department of Computer from Beijing University to give us a lecture on Monday，Sept.19th.Professor Zhang will give us a talk on the use of computer and how to learn through the Internet.The lecture begins at 3：00 pm in Room 207 of the library Building.Whoever loves it is welcome to attend it.Please come with your questions on computer learning.Professor Zhang will leave you time for questions.Don’t forget to be on time.Students’ Union(九)学校生活中的常见欢迎词Ladies and gentlemen，Warmly welcome to our school！Now I have the great honor to introduce something about the changes that have taken place in our class.We used to be busy listening and taking notes in class，and had no time to think for ourselves.Because we had no interest in the lessons，we often felt bored，tired and sleepy while listening.After school we had to do endless homework，unable to have time for some sports.However，things have changed greatly now.With the help of computers，the lessons are so lively and interesting that the students become active and interested.As a result，we have made greater progress than before with less time.And we have enough time to enjoy ourselves after class.Such good teaching method is popular with all of us.We will try our best to study even harder.That’s all.Thank you!(十)填写求职表格Family name：LiFirst name：HuaSex：MaleDate of birth：March 25,1991Place of birth：Xi’an，ShaanxiNationality：ChineseAddress：No.1 High Scho ol of Xi’anTelephone number：029－2081777Education：Graduated from Xi’an UniversityExplain why you think you are qualified for the job：I enjoy communicating with people.I’m young，healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m also goo d at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.I’m very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in China.(十一)求职信Dear Sir，I learn that a travel guide is needed in your company from China Daily the other day，so I’m writing to apply for the position.I’m Chinese，male.I was born on March 25,1991 in Xi’an，Shaanxi Province.I graduated from Xi’an University last month.I enjoy communicating with people.I’m young，healthy，delightful and helpful.I can speak standard Chinese and I’m also good at English.I once won the first prize of English competition in our college.I’m very fond of traveling and know many places of interest in China.I think I’m qualified for the job.If you can offer me this chance I will do my best to do it well.Looking forward to your answer.You can connect me by posting a letter to No.1 High School of Xi’an or dial this number：029－2081777.Yours sincerely，Li Hua(十二)回复公司关于面试的信件No.1 High School of Xi’an，ShaanxiOct.28,2016Dear Mr.Lively，Thank you for your letter of Oct.26 asking me to come to the interview on Friday，Nov.4 at 2：30 pm.Unfortunately，I shall not be in that day，as I have another appointment.May I suggest another date for the interview？I could come to the interview on Tuesday，Nov.8，or the morning of Nov.10.I hope one of these dates will be possible for you，as I am extremely interested in the post.Expecting your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua知识积累常用不规则动词表(7)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d，t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
专题六书面表达——先完成·再完美“保住基本分，才能得高分”，本句话对于书面表达同样适用。
无论是从写作体裁角度，还是从写作内容角度来说，写作首先要确保完成规定的写作任务，写得像模像样，抓牢基本保底分；然后在“完成”的基础上，再润色完善，写得潇潇洒洒，“洋”气十足，得高分甚至创满分。
本专题正是基于这一思路展开编写设计。
不但通过“写作语料库”的积累让写作“有话可说”，而且通过“亮点技法的点拨”让写作“有话会说”。
【近3年全国卷考情分析】第一讲专家支招·高效备考明书面表达赋分标准阅卷老师现场评卷[2022·全国甲卷]你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1．海洋的重要性；2．保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Our Oceans, Our ResponsibilityJune 8th was officially named by the UN in 2019 as World Oceans Day.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________三审定题列纲谋篇1．审要求：本篇作文的体裁属于短文投稿2．审内容：写作内容要包括三点：①简短评价一下海洋日；②列举海洋的重要性；③倡议人们保护海洋。
高考二轮复习英语书面表达的突破作者：韦良贤来源：《中学教学参考·语英版》2011年第09期从三月份起，大部分的学校已进入了紧张的二轮复习。
在英语这一科，许多教师认为一卷总分115分，提升的空间大；二卷的总分35分，提升的空间小。
因此他们把绝大部分的时间放在基础知识的讲解上，在复习过程中置二卷于放任自流的状态，特别是书面表达这一块，教师认为学生的写作水平很难在短时间内提高。
但是作为一名多年奋斗在高三前线的英语教师，我认为二轮复习中让学生掌握一定的对策和技巧，书面表达的得分率肯定有很大的突破，产生一个相应的飞跃。
书面表达题旨在测试考生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用学过的英语知识和掌握的写作技巧进行思想交流。
从历年高考试卷来看，书面表达是指导性写作，即按题目所给的目的、对象、内容、词数等条件去完成写作。
它不同于命题写作，可以随意发挥，也不同于简单的句子翻译。
总的来说，必须做到行文切题，紧扣中心思想，不漏要点，并且意思连贯，文理通顺，语言正确、得当。
下面介绍在二轮复习中如何进行英语书面表达的突破。
一、熟知考试应对策略（五步法）1.首先认真审题，读懂题目所给信息，初步确定写作的内容要点——不漏，不错，不多写，不少写。
覆盖所有要点是得高分的关键。
高考的评分标准一般分五个档次，要点越齐全，得高分的可能性就越大。
2.列写作提纲，选词造句。
注意使要点条理化、有序化，统筹安排，合理布局。
3.使用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词汇，力争少犯错误，力求文意通顺、语言准确。
适当合理使用一些高级词汇,锦上添花,提升文章的档次和品位。
尽量使用多种表达方法，避免单一。
如首尾段陈述观点时不宜总是使用 I think，用以下词组更佳： In my opinion.../ Personally.../From my point of view.../ As far as I’m concerned.../ As for me... 这样容易获得高分。
《普通高中英语课程标准》对语言技能目标(八级)“写作”的要求如下：(1)能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；(2)能根据文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；(3)能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；(4)能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
从要求来看，书面表达是综合性很强的题目，目的是考查学生的英语表达能力，看其是否能够运用所学的英语知识和掌握的技能进行思想交流。
因此，考生应做到：(1)主题明确；(2)内容充实；(3)结构合理；(4)逻辑性强；(5)语言准确得体。
．2013—2015高考(新课标)全国卷书面表达出题形式、体裁和话题等一览表年写作类出题形体话词数要美国的节日风俗提纲式书文字提半开字信息中学生生活100左右2015去敬老院陪老人们提纲式文半开放文字提示电子邮件Ⅱ字信息类过重阳节询问暑期去英国学Ⅰ半开放图表类广告图表书信习英语情况左右1002014想象“十年后的提纲式文半开放文字提示记叙文Ⅱ字信息类我”询问是否可以接机Ⅰ提纲式文书信左右100文字提示半开放2013字信息类Ⅱ请朋友网上代卖中国结通过对近三年高考新课标全国卷英语书面表达的分析发现，考查内容在从传统的单纯知识型向现代创新能力型转变，写作文体以应用文为主(多以书信和电子邮件的形式出现)，半开放类占主流。
这充分体现了现代高考旨在考查考生能否在体验现代生活发展节奏、把握时代脉搏的同时，将所学知识与具体实践结合起来并灵活运用的能力。
考查特点归纳如下：1．写作体裁与知识的实际运用密切结合近三年的新课标全国卷绝大部分为书信或电子邮件。
这一应用文体，在日常生活中使用较多，考生十分熟悉。
写作话题贴近实际生活，突出了对考生处理现实生活实际问题的能力的考查。
如：2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ——就美国的节日风俗和中学生生活约稿(贴近生活)。
2．突出考查考生的想象力和创新能力近三年的书面表达的写作内容都是来自于生活的真实情景。
需要考生根据自身的生活阅历展开合理想象，创设合情合理的语境。
专题六分类突破技法指导佳作鉴赏考情分析近三年高考全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：年份文体写作内容题型2016·全国Ⅰ书信请外教Ms.Jenkins帮忙修改申请书和个人简历要点提示2016·全国Ⅱ书信学校举行摄影展，请Peter提供作品要点提示2016·全国Ⅲ邮件因故不能赴约，写邮件向Bob道歉要点提示2015·全国Ⅰ书信约稿信，介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活要点提示2015·全国Ⅱ邮件邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人们过重阳节要点提示2014·全国Ⅰ书信给英国的一所学校写一封信询问有关情况图表提示2014·全国Ⅱ记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示根据以上的统计，可以总结出高考全国卷英语书面表达的特点如下：1．体裁稳定，应用文占据主导地位；2．写作话题与考生日常生活密切相关；3．突出考查考生在真实的情景中实际运用语言的能力；4．试题给予考生自由发挥的空间。
技法指导佳作鉴赏写作步骤1．审。
“审”即审题。
审题时一定要做到全面。
全面的审题包括五个方面：审文体，审人称，审格式，审时态，审要点。
2．列。
“列”即列要点。
表达出全部的要点是得高分的基本保证，漏掉要点得分档次就会降低。
因此，要列出所有需要表达的要点，做好写作准备。
3．造。
“造”即造句。
列出全部要点之后，把要点扩充成完整的句子。
造句时要结合时态、人称等，准确选词，选择运用所学的句型句式，准确表达各个要点。
这一步骤的要求是：词汇要高级，句式要多变。
4．连。
“连”即连句成段。
灵活、巧妙而恰当地运用衔接过渡词，利用好“启、承、转、合”四方法使文章流畅自然。
还可以适当添加细节，使文章的内容更加完善、全面。
5．改。
“改”即修改。
阅读整篇文章，检查文章是否包括所有要点，发现并改正文章中的错误，如单词拼写、词语搭配、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、句式、从句的引导词、标点符号、大小写等。
6．抄。
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题六书面表达第一节三大法宝高分技巧一、档次范围及(满分25分)第五档(很好)：(21－25分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务；2．覆盖所有内容要点；3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；4．语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂语法结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力；5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档(好)：(16－20分)1．完全完成了试题规定的任务；2．虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；6．达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档(适当)：(11－15分)1．基本完成了试题规定的任务；2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯；6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档(较差)：(6－10分)1．未恰当完成试题规定的任务；2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档(差)：(1－5分)1．未完成试题规定的任务；2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；3．语法结构单调、词汇项目有限；4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；6．信息未能传达给读者。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
二、满分要求1．语篇信息齐全；2．句式表达丰富；3．注意句与句之间的连贯性；4．语句流畅自然，层次清楚；5．应用较高级词汇；6．书面整洁。
专题六分类突破技法指导佳作鉴赏考情分析近三年高考全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：年份文体写作内容题型2016·全国Ⅰ书信请外教Ms.Jenkins帮忙修改申请书和个人简历要点提示2016·全国Ⅱ书信学校举行摄影展，请Peter提供作品要点提示2016·全国Ⅲ邮件因故不能赴约，写邮件向Bob道歉要点提示2015·全国Ⅰ书信约稿信，介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活要点提示2015·全国Ⅱ邮件邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人们过重阳节要点提示2014·全国Ⅰ书信给英国的一所学校写一封信询问有关情况图表提示2014·全国Ⅱ记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示根据以上的统计，可以总结出高考全国卷英语书面表达的特点如下：1．体裁稳定，应用文占据主导地位；2．写作话题与考生日常生活密切相关；3．突出考查考生在真实的情景中实际运用语言的能力；4．试题给予考生自由发挥的空间。
技法指导佳作鉴赏写作步骤1．审。
“审”即审题。
审题时一定要做到全面。
全面的审题包括五个方面：审文体，审人称，审格式，审时态，审要点。
2．列。
“列”即列要点。
表达出全部的要点是得高分的基本保证，漏掉要点得分档次就会降低。
因此，要列出所有需要表达的要点，做好写作准备。
3．造。
“造”即造句。
列出全部要点之后，把要点扩充成完整的句子。
造句时要结合时态、人称等，准确选词，选择运用所学的句型句式，准确表达各个要点。
这一步骤的要求是：词汇要高级，句式要多变。
4．连。
“连”即连句成段。
灵活、巧妙而恰当地运用衔接过渡词，利用好“启、承、转、合”四方法使文章流畅自然。
还可以适当添加细节，使文章的内容更加完善、全面。
5．改。
“改”即修改。
阅读整篇文章，检查文章是否包括所有要点，发现并改正文章中的错误，如单词拼写、词语搭配、人称、时态、语态、主谓一致、句式、从句的引导词、标点符号、大小写等。
6．抄。
“抄”即抄写。
经过修改无误之后，工整地把文章抄到答题区域。
写作技巧1．写好五种基本句型，确保写对简单句熟练运用五种基本句型是写作的基本要求。
(1)主语＋谓语。
该句型常用来表示主语的动作或状态。
句型中的谓语动词能表达完整的意思。
要用不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语，动词后不能直接跟宾语，但可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等状语。
After that，I set out to read widely for an inspiring topic...(2016·浙江)This camp will open on July 20th.(2015·北京)(2)主语＋谓语＋宾语。
该句型中的谓语动词要用及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语。
谓语动词本身的意义不够完整，后面必须跟宾语。
作宾语的成分可以是名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show.(2016·全国Ⅱ)I appreciated my maths teacher’s praise and encouragement very much.(2015·湖南)(3)主语＋系动词＋表语。
该句型侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样，谓语动词常用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等。
The theme of the show is environmental protection.(2016·全国Ⅱ)The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.(2015·全国Ⅰ)(4)主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。
该句型中的谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。
一个是指人的间接宾语，一个是指物的直接宾语。
通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。
有时也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，此时需要在间接宾语前加介词for或to。
I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.(2016·全国Ⅲ )First，he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015·北京)(5)主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
该句型中的谓语动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须要加上一个补足成分来说明宾语。
能作宾语补足语的成分有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。
In fact，he inspires me to major in English in college，to be a bridge between China and the world.(2016·北京)I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday.(2015·全国Ⅱ)2．掌握四种并列关系，写好用好并列句由并列连词连接的两个或两个以上独立的句子就是并列句。
其句式特点是：句子之间用逗号＋连词或分号隔开。
并列连词的分类：(1)同等并列关系：and，both...and...，not only...but also...等。
I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection.(2016·全国Ⅱ)Online voting becomes increasingly popular，and many competitions get people involved in it.(2016·江苏)It not only affects our everyday life，but may also threaten people’s lives.(2015·江苏)(2)选择关系：or，otherwise，either...or...，neither...nor...等。
He neither drinks，smokes，nor eats meat.Put on your coat，or you’ll catch a cold.(3)转折关系：but，while等。
It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.(2016·江苏)Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer place.(2015·浙江)(4)因果关系：so，for等。
So my classmates and I had a discussion and w rote a report.(2014·北京)The boy，being poor，couldn’t afford even a candle，so he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor’s house to read at night.(2015·福建) 3．熟悉三大复合句式，恰当运用高级句型恰当运用两三个高级句式是获得高分的必备条件。
(1)定语从句。
定语从句分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，有多种形式。
最常用的是as和which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
Any student who is interested is welcome to participate.(2016·全国Ⅱ)We’ll also spend some fun time together，singing，dancing and playing games，which we hope will make them happy.(2015·全国Ⅱ)(2)名词性从句。
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
其中what、that引导的名词性从句是写作中常见的高级表达方式。
what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或者定语，而that在从句中不作任何成分，没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
I have just found that I have to attend an important class meeting that afternoon.(2016·全国Ⅲ)(3)状语从句。
状语从句包括时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、方式、结果、让步、比较状语从句。
状语从句也是考生掌握相对较好的一种从句类型。
We can set out early so that we’ll have more time to read and select books.(2016·全国Ⅲ)I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school.(2016·全国Ⅱ)4．巧妙遣词造句，实现句式升级(1)多用被动结构Therefore，rules should be worked out and strictly observed.(2016·江苏)A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016·北京)(2)巧用特殊句式If not，let me know what time suits you best.(2016·全国Ⅲ)It is not the story itself but what is in the story that counts.(2015·福建)(3)善用分词结构A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016·北京)It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.(2015·全国Ⅰ)Thinking that his solution might be wrong，I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way.(2015·湖北)佳作鉴赏(一)(2016·全国Ⅰ)假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外资公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。
