美军军事术语缩写对照表

AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Early Warning = 预警EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药)HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:Headquarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle Tank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机）MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return To Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:Tomahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点A,是空中(机载)，I是对空，M是导弹，AIM就是空对空导弹了。

美军常用军事术语（中英对照）National Communications System 国家通信系统national emergency 全国紧急状态national infrastructure 本国部队专用的永久性设施National Military Command System 国家军事指挥系统National Military Joint Intelligence Center 国家军事联合情报中心national military strategy 国家军事战略national security 国家安全national security interests 国家安全利益national security strategy 国家安全战略national support element 国家支援分队naval base 海军基地naval expeditionary warfare 海军远征作战naval gunfire operations center 舰炮作战中心naval gunfire support 海军炮火支援naval operation 海军军事行动；海军作战行动naval port control office 海军港口控制局naval special warfare 海军特种作战naval special warfare task element 海军特种作战特混分队naval stores 海军补给品naval surface fire support 海军水面炮火支援navy tactical air control center 海军战术空中控制中心net sweep 拖网扫雷neutral 中立的neutralization fire 压制射击；压制火力neutralize 压制night vision device 夜视装置no-fire area 射击安全区；无射击区no-fire line 禁止射击线nonbattle injury 非战斗负伤noncombatant evacuees 作为非战斗人员的撤离人员nondestructive electronic warfare 非破坏性电子战nonlethal weapons 非杀伤性武器nonstrategic nuclear forces 非战略性核部队normal charge 正常装药；标准装药量North American Aerospace Defense Command 北美航空航天防御司令部nuclear, biological, and chemical defense 核、生、化防御nuclear burst 核爆炸nuclear parity 核均势nuclear round 核弹nuclear strike warning 核打击警报nuclear weapon 核武器number…in (out) XX炮执行(不执行)numbered wave 编号攻击波Oobjective 目标objective area 目标地域；目标地区objective force level 达成目标所需的兵力水平observation helicopter 观察直升机observed fire 能观察的火力observer-target line 观目线observer-target range 观目距离obstacle 障碍；障碍物occupied territory 占领区offensive counterair 打击敌空中力量的进攻性行动offensive information operations 进攻性信息战；进攻性信息行动offensive minefield 攻势雷场officer in tactical command 战术指挥官officer of the deck 舰上总值日军官offset bombing 按辅助瞄准点轰炸；间接瞄准轰炸offset distance 偏差距离offshore patrol 近海巡逻队on-call targets 按呼唤预以打击的目标on-scene commander 现场指挥官operating forces 作战部队operation 军事行动；作战行动operational control 作战控制operational control authority 作战指挥官（海军）operational design 作战构想operationally ready 作好战斗准备operational necessity 作战必要性operational readiness 战备状态operational reserve 作战储备operational route 作战路线operational design 作战构想operation order 作战命令operations research 作战研究；军事运筹opportunity target 临时目标；意外目标opposite numbers 职务对等的军官order 命令order of battle 战斗序列ordnance 军戒organic 建制的organizational equipment 部队装备organization for combat 战斗编制，战术配置organization for landing 登陆编成organization of the ground 阵地编成original destination 原目的地overseas search and rescue region 海外搜索与求援区over-the-horizon radar 超视距雷达Ppace 步速pace setter 步速基准兵；行进速度标兵packaged forces 准备执行特别任务的部队parallel sheaf 平行射向paramilitary forces 准军事部队parlimentaire 军事谈判代表parrot 敌我识别（应答）器partisan warfare 游击战passage of lines 越线；越线换防passive 无源的；被动的passive defense 消极防御passive homing guidance 被动寻的制导password 口令patrol 巡逻队pattern bombing 定形轰炸payload 载重量；战斗部；有效负载peacekeeping 维护和平（行动）peacemaking 调解，调停penetration 突破penetration aids 突防装置；空防技术perishable target 易消亡目标permissive action link 核武器启动连接装置persistency 持久性person in custody 受羁押人员personnel recovery 人员求援phase line 调整线phases of military government 建立军事管制机构的各个阶段photoflash bomb 照相闪光（炸）弹photoflash cartridge 低空照相闪光弹physical security 保卫pinpoint 精确位置pipeline 补给线；补给系统plan for landing 登陆计划planned target (nuclear) 计划目标（核）point defense 要点防御port operations group 港口行动大队port security 港口保卫Positional defense 阵地防御position defense 阵地防御positive identification and radar advisort zone 敌我识别与雷达咨询区poststrike reconnaissance 攻击后侦察power projection 力量投送practice mine 教练雷prearranged fire 预定射击preassault operation 突击前的作战行动precautionary launch 预防性起飞precision bombing 精确轰炸precision-guided munitions 精确制导彈藥predicted fire 预测射击preemptive attack 先发制人的进攻pre-launch survivability 发射前的生存能力preliminary demolition target 预先爆破（破坏）的目标preparation fire 火力准备preplanned air support 预有计划的空中支援prescribed nuclear load 规定的核武器携行量preset guidance 预定程序制导pressure mine 压力地雷；压力水雷prestrike reconnaissance 攻击前侦察preventive war 预防性战争primary control officer 主要控制军官primary target 主要目标primed charge 待发装药priority designator 优先等级符号priority message 急电prisoner of war 战俘prisoner of war camp 战俘营proactive measures 预防性措施probability of damage 毁伤概率probable error 概率误差probable error deflection 方向概率偏差probe 探测program aircraft 在编飞机Programmed Forces 规划的部队Proliferation (nuclear weapons ) 扩散核武器proportional navigation 比例接近法引导protection 防护protective clothing 防护服protective mask 防护面罩proximity fuze 近炸引信pseudopursuit navigation 伪追踪引导psychological operations 心理战行动psychological warfare 心理战pursuit 追击。

军事英语词汇整理1．一般用语air cover 空中掩护air superiority 空中优势air—borne 空降的，机载的alert 警惕的，警戒状态ambush 伏击．annihilate 歼灭armistice 停战array 使……排列成阵势asymmetrical war 不对称战争bail out 从机上跳伞batter 炮击battle 战斗beleaguer 围攻besiege 包围blast 爆炸blitzkrieg 闪电战blitz 闪电战blow up 爆炸blow 打击board (为攻击等而强行)靠拢(船)，强行登(船) ．bombed—out 空袭时被炸毁的，(人)因住房被炸毁而无家可归breach 裂口，缺口，正军]突破，突破口breach 突破，突破口．breakthrough 突破bring down 击落broadside 舷炮齐射brush 小战斗bush—fire war 灌木林式战争buzz 低空掠过，骚扰capitulate (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降capitulationism 投降主义capitulationist 投降主义者capitulation (有条件的)停止抵抗，投降carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸ceasefire 停火charge 冲锋close range fighting 近战combat readiness 战备状态combat 战斗command 指挥commission 编人现役concrete bomb 混凝土炸弹contain 牵制conventional war 常规战争conventional weapon 常规武器cordon 用警卫线围住corner 使……走投无路cover 掩护cross fire 交叉火力crumble 崩溃，瓦解，灭亡D day battle of Normandy ("Operation Overlord") 1944年6月6日盟军诺曼底登陆(代号“霸王行动”)D Day 大规模进攻开始日death toll 死亡人数decimate 大批杀死defection 逃跑，开小差defector 背叛者，逃兵defect 逃跑，开小差defensive 防御的，防务的demilitarized zone 非军事区demining 排雷demolition 爆破detail 选派，分遣dig in 挖壕固守disciplinary 纪律的，惩戒的discipline 纪律，风纪，惩戒disengage 使脱离接触dislodge 把……驱逐出去displaced person 由于战争(或迫害)而逃离原住地(或本国)的人dogfight 空中混战draft 应征入伍drill 演习drive 长驱直人duel 决战(斗)emplace 使炮兵进入阵地encirclement 包围圈encircle 包围engagement 交战，(打)仗engage 与……交战enlist 征募，使服兵役entrench 进入壕沟eviction 驱逐evictor 驱逐者evict 驱逐exchange 交火extricate 使……解除困境fan out 部队成扇形展开ferret 侦察field 把……投人战场fire 开火flush out 驱赶出来foray 突然袭击frustrate 挫败go up 爆炸hail of gun fire 一阵枪击hand—to—hand combat 肉搏，白刃战helicopter—borne 直升机载的hit and run 打了就跑的战术home—made 自制的house—to—house fighting 巷战hunt down 穷追猛打identification of friend or foe (飞机)敌我识别incursion 进入，侵人，袭击infiltrate 渗透infiltration 渗透infiltrator 渗透者．inflict 击退intensify 加强，加剧interceptor 拦截导弹interdict 阻断通路intermittent war 打打停停的战斗•intruder 入侵者intrude 入侵intrusion 入侵kill—intercept 导弹摧毁拦截landing 登陆leap—frog 交替前进liquidate 消灭live ammunition 实弹live weapon firing 实弹射击lock 难分难解(be locked in a fighting打得难分难解) logistic 后勤的maimed 残废的，受重伤的maimer 残害者maim 残害，使重伤(残)manoeuver 机动，(复)对抗演习martial law 军事管制martial 军事的mass 聚集大量部队于……meet 与……会战military alert level Delta 美军戒备状态military review 阅兵moonlight 夜战mop up(mopping up) 肃清残敌，扫荡morale 士气，信念moral 道德上的mount 发动攻势mow down 扫杀，摧毁multilayered shield 导弹多层防护盾multi—national force 多国部队neutralize 压制(火力)nuclear deterrent 核威慑nuclear proliferation核扩散nuclear umbrella 核保护伞nuclear war 核战争nuclear weapon 核武器offensive 进攻的on and off 打打停停on the run 逃跑outgun 在枪炮数量上超过outnumber 在数量上超过pause 暂停picket (军)戒哨；派……担任警戒哨警pelt 连续地打击，开火perch (狙击手等)位于高处pierce 突破pincer movement 钳形攻势pincers 钳形攻势pitched battle 对阵战，激战poise 使做好准备pound 炮击preemptive 先发制人的protracted war 持久战pullback 撤回pullout 撤出purge 清除pursue 追击pursuit 追击push 推进rage (战斗)激战rain down 弹如雨下reconnaissance 侦察reinforcement 增援，支援，加强reinforce 增援，支援，加强rendezvous (军队或舰队的)指定集合地点，宇宙飞船(或其它飞行器)的会合repulse 击退requisition 征用retaliate 反击，报复retaliation 反击，报复retaliative 反击的，报复的retaliatory 报复性的reviewing stand 检阅台rout 击溃salvo 齐射scenario 情况，想定scorched earth policy 焦土政策scramble 紧急起飞scrap 炸碎scuffle 混战seal off 把……封锁起来set off 爆炸shadow 尾随shell 炮击skirmish 小战斗slam 猛击slip 溜走slug 相互猛击snipe 狙击，打冷枪sporadic 零星的spot 从空中侦察敌人目标spray 扫射stampede 大溃退state of alert戒备状态stiff resistance 强有力的抵抗storm 猛攻，直捣strafe 扫射street fighting 巷战surgical operation 外科手术式的作战surgical strike (attack) 外科手术式的打击surrender 投降sweep 扫射，扫雷taps 熄灯号The fallen 阵亡者，战死者touch off 爆炸tough fighting 激烈战斗trade 交火triumph 胜利，凯旋truce 休战，停战，休战协议turn the table 转败为胜two pronged offensive 钳形攻势unknown soldier=[美]unknown worrier 无名战士vigilante (美)治安维持会成员vulnerable 脆弱wage 作战war game 实地演习war of attrition 消耗战war reparation 战争赔款war—ravaged 遭战争蹂躏的war—scarred 被战争弄得疮痍满目的war—torn 饱受战争之苦的war—worn 由于战争而筋疲力尽的wipe out 歼灭2．建制与职衔admiral上将aide—de—camp 副官air—force 空军air—man 飞行员air—wing 空军联队armada 舰队，机群army 军，陆军battalion 营battery 炮兵连，兵器群blue helmet forces (联合国维持和平的)蓝盔部队brigade 旅brigadier 准将cadet 军校学员captain 上尉cavalry (总称)骑兵，高度机动的部队chairman of the joint chiefs of staff (美)三军参谋长联席会议主席colonel 上校column 纵队combatant 战士commandant 军校校长commander 司令员commander—in—chief 总司令commando 突击队company 连comrade—in—arms 战友conscript 新兵constabulary 保安队contingent 先遣队corporal 下士corps 军团，兵种，队，团court—martial 军事法庭commodore 海军准将decommission 使……退役，解除军职demote (美)降级demotion (美)降级detail 分遣队division 师draftee (美)应征入伍者echelon 梯队elite force 精锐部队fire—squad 行刑队flank 侧翼flanker 侧卫部队fleet 舰队formation 队形，编队，兵团gendarmerie 宪兵gendarmerie (法)宪兵队general 将军Green Berets 特种部队guerrilla 游击队headquarters 司令部headquarters of the general staff 总参谋部infantry 步兵insignia 勋章，国徽，正军]识别符号，徽章invalid 有病的，伤残的，病人，伤病军人Kamikaze (日)神风突击队队员lieutenant 中尉lieutenant colonel 中校lieutenant general 中将line—crosser (战争中越过战线)自愿投诚者listed man 应征人伍的人major 少校major genera[ 少将marine 海军陆战队marshal 元帅mercenary 雇佣军militia 民兵navigator 驾驶员，领航员navy 海军officer 军官outfit (指班、组、队等)有组织的团体，单位(尤指部队) para—troops 伞兵部队parachute troops 伞兵部队platoon 排private 二等兵ranger 别动队队员rank 军衔recruit 新兵regiment 团regular army 正规军，常备军reserves 预备役，预备役军人reservist 预备役军人scout 侦察员second lieutenant 少尉Self-Defence Forces (日)自卫队sentry 卫兵sergeant 军士service 军种，勤务部队sharp—shooter 特等射手skeleton team 骨干队伍sniper 狙击手，打冷枪者spear—head 先头部队squad 班squadron 中队staff 参谋人员，参谋部standing army 常备军suicide squad 敢死队task force 特遣部队the chief of general staff 总参谋长troops 部队van 先头部队vanguard 先头部队．vestige 残余volunteer 志愿兵，义勇兵way—footing 战时编制warrant officer 准尉3．装备Aegis destroyer [美]“宙斯盾牌”驱逐舰agent orange 橙剂(美军侵越期间用的一种化学剂) agent orange 橙剂(美军在越战期间使用的化学毒物) Agni ballistic missile (印度)“火神”弹道导弹aircraft carrier 航空母舰AK—47 (assault) rifle AK—47式冲锋枪ammunition 弹药amphibious 水陆两用的Apache attack helicopter “阿帕奇”攻击直升机armored convoy 装甲运兵车arsenal 军火库，兵工厂artillery 火炮back—fire bomber (俄)逆火式轰炸机barbed wire entanglement 带刺铁丝网battle group (航空母舰的)战斗群bayonet assault 白刃格斗bayonet 刺刀Black Hawk 黑鹰直升机blank 空包弹block buster 巨型炸弹Bockscar 第二次世界大战中在长崎投下原子弹的飞机名字bombard 轰炸，炮轰bomber 轰炸机bombing 轰炸bomb 炸弹，轰炸booby—mine 诱发雷bullet 子弹bullet—proof vest 防弹背心buster 炸弹buttock 枪托butt 枪托calibre 口径camouflage 伪装camouflage—clad 穿伪装服的canister 霰弹筒cannon 火炮chopper [美俚]直升机cluster—bomb 集束炸弹Cobra “眼镜蛇”式直升机commando vessel(ship) 登陆艇concussive grenade 振荡手榴弹copter 直升机cruise missile 巡航导弹cruiser 巡洋舰cutter 缉私用的巡逻用的快艇decon=decontaminate(decontami—nation) 清除毒气，去除污染decoy 诱饵decoy 诱饵，假目标defoliant 落叶剂(尤指战争中使用的化学毒物) ．defoliate 使落叶defuse 去掉引信depleted uranium bomb 贫铀弹destroyer 驱逐舰detonate 引爆drone 无人驾驶飞机，飞行靶机dummy warhead 试验弹头，练习弹dummy 假的dynamite 甘油炸药Enola gay(B—29 Bomber) 第二次世界大战中，1945年8月6日在广岛下第一颗原子弹的美国轰炸机ensign 军旗Evocet “飞鱼式”导弹explosive 炸药Fat Man 第二次世界大战中投在长崎的原子弹的名字fatigues 士兵劳动时穿的工作服fire bomb 燃烧弹fire power 火力fix—wing air craft 固定机翼飞机flare 照明弹flotilla 小舰队frigate 护卫舰garb 制服gas mask 防毒面具GBU—28 [美]激光制导的巨型炸弹graphite bomb 石墨炸弹grenade 手榴弹gun ship 武装直升机hangar 飞机库Harrier (英美)“鹞”式飞机Hawk missile “隼”式防空导弹helicopter 直升机(C-130) Hercules (C—130型)大力神式巨型运输机(赫尔克里士式运输机)hit-to-kill 直接命中捣毁HMMWV(High Mobility Multi—purpose Wheeled Vehicle) (美)高机动性多用途轮式车辆howitzer 榴弹炮ill-equipped 装备不良的impact area weapon 区域作用武器incendiary 燃烧弹Jaguar jet “美洲虎式”超音速轻型攻击机JDAM(Joint Directed Attack Missile) (全球卫星定位系统制导)联合制导攻击导弹(2001年10月首次在阿富汗使用)jump—jet 垂直起降的喷气式飞机Kalashnikov (俄)卡拉斯尼科夫式冲锋枪Katusha (俄)卡秋莎大炮．1and mine 地雷lethal 杀伤性的machine gun 机关枪main battle tank 主战坦克mechanized forces 机械化部队Mig jet fighter (俄)“米格”喷气式战斗机Minuteman intercontinental ballistic missile (美)“民兵”式洲际弹道导弹Mirage “幻影式”战斗机missile 火箭，导弹mock warhead 模拟弹头Molotov cocktail 燃烧瓶mortar 迫击炮musketeer 步枪手musketry 步枪musket 旧式步枪MV22 Osprey (美)鱼鹰式飞机(起落时像直升机，飞行时像普通飞机) napalm bomb 凝固汽油弹neutron bomb 中子弹night—vision goggles 夜视镜nonlethal 非杀伤性的nuclear—capable 具有核能力的parapet 胸墙Patriot missile(Patriot missile—killing Rocket) “爱国者式”导弹pontoon 浮桥practice bomb 教练弹projectile 射弹ricochet 跳弹sarin 沙林(一种神经毒气，学名为“甲氟磷酸丙脂”) Scud missile “飞毛腿式”导弹Sea King helicopter “海王”式直升机shell 炮弹shoulder—mounted rocket (missile) 肩扛火箭(导弹) shrapnel 弹片side arm 佩剑(刀)，随身携带的武器Side—winder “响尾蛇”导弹silencer—equipped pistol 无声手枪silkworm missile “蚕式”导弹soft bomb 软炸弹sortie (飞机出动的)架次stash 隐藏处，藏匿处；贮藏物，藏匿物stealthy bomber 隐形轰炸机Stingle “毒刺”地对空导弹stray bullet 流弹stun grenade 震荡手榴弹submarine 潜水艇sub—machine gun 冲锋枪tanker 空中加油飞机thermal nuclear weapon 热核武器Tomahawk cruise missile “战斧式”巡航导弹Topoi—M (俄)白杨—M型洲际弹道导弹Tornado (英)“旋风式”多用途的后掠式轰炸机torpedo 鱼雷TOW missile (Tube-launched Optically-tracked Wire-guided anti-tank missile) “陶”式反坦克导弹(有线制导、光学跟踪、管式发射的反坦克导弹)toxic gas 毒气toxicant 毒剂tracer bullet(shell) 曳光弹Trident 三叉戟飞机，三叉戟潜艇tunic 紧身短上衣twin—barrel rocket launcher 双管火箭发射器U—boat 德国潜水艇Viper “毒蛇”导弹warhead 弹头4．场所air exclusive zone 禁飞区airstrip 简易机场ambulance 救护车，野战医院armoury 军械库，(美)兵工厂barracks 军营base 基地bastion 阵地工事，堡垒beachhead 滩头阵地blue line 停火分界线bomb—proof shelter 防空洞，防弹掩体bridge—head 桥头堡buffer zone 缓冲区bunker 钢筋混凝土工事concealment 隐蔽corridor 走廊，狭长地带，空中走廊demilitarized zone 非军事区depot 仓库，兵站detention camp 拘留营dump 堆放处electrical fence 电子篱笆emplacement 炮位，炮兵阵地encampment 营地exclusive zone 禁区foothold 据点fort 要塞，边塞fortress 要塞front line 前线garrison 要塞green line 军事分界线hardened silo 防原子地下发射井laager (用货车或装甲车等围成的)临时防御阵地，车阵no—fly exclusive zone 禁飞区no—fly zone 禁飞区outpost 前哨，前哨基地，警戒部队parados 背墙perimeter 环形防线pocket (被包围的)小地区position 阵地prisoner camp 战俘营range 靶场rear 后方sack 粗麻袋(包)safe zone 安全区springboard 跳板trestle 栈桥Vandenberg Air Force Base (美加利福尼亚)范登堡空军基地vantage ground 有利地形5．其他Force 17 巴勒斯坦的特殊保安部队M6 英国的军事情报处。

常用军事用语的缩写常用军事用语的缩写——美国海军舰船种类代号Aircraft Carriers 航空母舰CV Aircraft Carrier 航空母舰CVN Aircraft Carrier, Nuclear 核动力航母CVB Aircraft Carrier, Large 大型航母CVA Aircraft Carrier, Attack 攻击型航母CVGH Aircraft Carrier, Guided Missile Helicopter 导弹直升机航母CVL Aircraft Carrier, Light 轻型航母CVE Aircraft Carrier, Escort 护航航母CVS Seaplane Carrier (prior to and during WWII) 水上飞机母舰（二战前、二战期间）Anti-Submarine/Support Carrier (after WWII) 反潜/支援航母（二战后）CVH Aircraft Carrier, Helicopter 直升机航母CVV Aircraft Carrier, Vertical Take Off And Landing 垂直起降飞机母舰AVT Aircraft Carrier, Training Ship 训练航母Battleships 战列舰B/BB Battleship - Usually larger than 20,000 tons and armed with guns of 10" or more. 战列舰－－通常20000吨以上、装甲防护、主炮口径10吋或更大BM Monitors 浅水重炮舰Cruisers 巡洋舰C Cruiser 巡洋舰ACR Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰CB Large Cruiser 大巡洋舰CC Prior to 1961: Battlecruiser 战列巡洋舰（1961前）After 1961: Command Ship 指挥舰（1961后）CA Prior to 1931: Armored Cruiser 装甲巡洋舰（1931前）After 1931: Heavy Cruiser - a cruiser armed with guns 8" (20.3 cm) or larger 重巡洋舰（1931后）－－装甲防护、8吋或更大口径主炮CAG Heavy Cruiser, Guided Missile - a heavy cruiser converted to carry missiles 重型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的重巡洋舰 CG Guided Missile Cruiser 导弹巡洋舰CGN Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力导弹巡洋舰CH Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter直升机巡洋舰CL Light Cruiser - cruiser armed with guns smaller than 8"(20.3 cm) 轻巡洋舰－－装甲防护、 8吋以下主炮CLAA Anti-Aircraft Light Cruiser 防空轻巡洋舰CLC Command Light Cruiser 轻型指挥巡洋舰CLH Helicoptor Light Cruiser - cruiser with an assigned Helicopter 轻型直升机巡洋舰－－携带直升机的轻巡洋舰CLK Light Cruiser, Killer (ASW) 反潜巡洋舰CGH Guided Missile Cruiser with an assigned Helicopter导弹直升机巡洋舰CLG Light Guided Missile Cruiser - a light cruiser converted to carry missiles 轻型导弹巡洋舰－－携带导弹的轻巡洋舰CLGN Light Guided Missile Cruiser, Nuclear 核动力轻型导弹巡洋舰CS Scout Cruiser 侦察巡洋舰CSG Strike Missile Cruiser 攻击型导弹巡洋舰Destroyers 驱逐舰D/DD Destroyer 驱逐舰DE Destroyer Escort 护航驱逐舰DDE Destroyer converted to Fleet Escort 护航驱逐舰DDH Destroyer with an assigned Helicopter 直升机驱逐舰DDG Guided Missile Destroyer 导弹驱逐舰DL Destroyer Leader or Frigate 驱逐领舰DLG Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missle导弹驱逐领舰DLGN Destroyer Leader or Frigate, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力导弹驱逐领舰DDR Radar Picket Destroyers 雷达哨驱逐舰TB Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇Frigates/Corvettes 护卫舰/轻型护卫舰F/FF Frigate. Originally called ocean escort Name is sometimes used interchangeably with "Destroyer Escort." 护卫舰－－又称远洋护航舰有时称护航驱逐舰FFG Guided Missile Frigate 导弹护卫舰FFH Frigate with an assigned Helicopter 直升机护卫舰FFT Reserve/Training Frigate 预备/训练护卫舰PE Patrol Escort 巡逻护航舰PF Corvette 轻型护卫舰PFG Guided Missile Corvette 轻型导弹护卫舰PFR Radar Picket Corvette 雷达哨轻型护卫舰Submarines 潜艇SS Attack Submarine 攻击型潜艇SSN Attack Submarine, Nuclear 核动力攻击潜艇SSA/AGSS Auxilary/Experimental Submarine 辅助/试验潜艇SSG Attack Submarine, Guided Missile 攻击型导弹潜艇SSGN Attack Submarine, Guided Missile, Nuclear 核动力攻击型导弹潜艇SSB Submarine, Ballistic Missile 弹道导弹潜艇SSBN Submarine, Ballistic Missile, Nuclear 核动力弹道导弹潜艇SSK Hunter-Killer Submarine 反潜潜艇SM Submarine, Minelayer 布雷潜艇SSM Midget Submarine 微型潜艇SSP Transport Submarine 运输潜艇SSR Radar Picket Submarine 雷达哨潜艇SSRN Radar Picket Submarine, Nuclear 核动力雷达哨潜艇Amphibious Forces 两栖部队LCAC Air Cushion Landing Craft 气垫登陆艇LCC Amphibious Command Ship 两栖指挥舰LCI Infantry Landing Craft 人员登陆艇LCM Mechanized Landing Craft 机械化登陆艇LCM/ML Minelaying Mechanized Landing Craft 布雷/机械化登陆艇LCR Riverine Landing Craft 内河登陆艇LCS Support Landing Craft 支援登陆艇LCT Tank Landing Craft 坦克登陆艇LCU Utility Landing Craft 通用登陆艇LCV Vehicle Landing Craft 车辆登陆艇LCVP Vehicle and Personnel Landing Craft 车辆人员登陆艇LCW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Landing Craft 地效飞行登陆艇LHA Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LHD Amphibious Assault Ship 两栖攻击舰LKA Amphibious Cargo Ship 两栖货船LPD Amphibious Transport Dock Ship 两栖船坞运输舰LPH Amphibious Assault Helicopter Carrier 两栖直升机攻击舰LSD Dock Landing Ship 船坞登陆舰LSM Medium Landing Ship 中型登陆舰LSS Landing Support Ship 登陆支援舰LSSL Small Landing Support Ship 小型登陆支援舰LST Tank Landing Ship 坦克登陆舰LST/ML Minelaying Tank Landing Ship 布雷/坦克登陆舰LSU Utility Landing Ship 通用登陆舰LSV Vehicle Landing Ship 车辆登陆舰Littoral Warfare Ships 沿岸作战舰艇PAC Air Cushion Patrol Craft 气垫巡逻艇PB Patrol Boat 巡逻艇PBL Amphibious Assault Patrol Boat 两栖突击艇PBM Riverine Monitor 内河炮舰PC Coastal Patrol Craft/Submarine Chaser (173 ft) 沿海巡逻艇/猎潜艇（173英尺）PCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PCE Submarine Chaser (Escort) 猎潜艇（护航）PCEC Escort (control) 护卫艇（指挥）PCE(R) Escort (Rescue) 护卫艇（后备）PCI Fast Coastal Interceptor 沿海快速截击艇PCS Submarine Chaser (136 ft) 猎潜艇（136英尺）PCSC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）PG Patrol Gunboat 巡逻炮艇PGM Missile Gunboat 导弹艇PGH Helicopter Gunboat 直升机炮艇PH Hydrofoil Gunboat 水翼炮艇PHM Missile Hydrofoil 水翼导弹艇PHT Hydrofoil T orpedo Boat 水翼鱼雷艇PL High Endurance Cutters 大型巡逻舰PM Medium Endurance Cutters 中型巡逻舰PR Radar Picket Conversion 雷达哨艇PSOC Special Operations Craft 特种作战艇PT Torpedo Boat 鱼雷艇PTC Motor Boat Submarine Chasers 摩托猎潜艇PW Wing-in-Ground-Effect Patrol Craft 地效飞行艇PY Yacht 帆船SC Submarine Chaser (110 ft) 猎潜艇（110英尺）SCC Submarine Chaser (control) 猎潜艇（指挥）Mine Warfare Ships 水雷战舰艇ACM Auxiliary Minelayer 辅助布雷舰AM Minesweeper 扫雷舰AMc Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷舰AMc(U) Coastal Minesweeper (underwater locator) 沿岸扫雷舰（水下定位）CM Minelayer 布雷舰CMc Coastal Minelayer 沿岸布雷舰DM Light Minelayer (converted destroyer) 轻型布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）DMS High Speed Minesweeper (converted destroyer) 高速布雷舰（改装驱逐舰）MCAC Air Cushion Mine Countermeasures Craft 气垫反水雷艇MCD Mine Countermeasures Drone 遥控反水雷器MCM Mine Countermeasures Ship 反水雷舰MCS Mine Countermeasures Support Ship 反水雷支援舰MCT Mine Countermeasures Conversion Trainer 反水雷改装训练舰MHC Coastal Minehunter 沿岸猎雷艇MHI Inshore Minehunter 近岸猎雷艇ML Minelayer 布雷艇MSA Auxiliary Minesweeper 辅助扫雷艇MSAC Air Cushion Minesweeper 气垫扫雷艇MSC Coastal Minesweeper 沿岸扫雷艇MSD Drone Minesweeper 遥控扫雷艇MSH Harbor Minesweeper 港湾扫雷艇MSI Inshore Minesweeper 近岸扫雷艇MSO Ocean Minesweeper 远洋扫雷舰MSR River Minesweeper 江河扫雷艇 Auxiliary Combat Supply Ships 战斗补给辅助船AD Support Tender 支援舰ADC Dry Cargo Replenishment Ship 干货补给舰AE Ammunition Ship 军火船AFS Combat Stores Ship 战斗补给舰AGC Amphibious Fleet Flagship 两栖舰队旗舰AGF Fleet Flagship 舰队旗舰AGMR Communications Major Relay Ship 通讯中继船AGSS Experimental Submarine 试验潜艇AH Hospital Ship 医院船AHR Riverine Hospital Ship 内河医院船AKA Attack Cargo Ship 武装货船APA Attack Personnel Transport Ship 武装人员运输船AO Fleet Oiler 舰队油船AOE Fast Combat Support Ship 快速战斗支援舰AOL Small Oiler 小型油船 AOR Replenishment Oiler 补给油船AORL Small Replenishment Oiler 小型补给油船AOT Transport Oiler 运油船AR Repair Ship 修理舰ARS Salvage Ship 救助船AS Submarine Tender 潜艇供应舰ASE Submarine Ammunition Ship 水中武器运输舰ASR Submarine Rescue Vessel 后备潜水船AVB Aviation Logistics Support Ship 航空勤务保障舰Non-Combat Auxiliary Ships 非战斗辅助船ACS Crane Ship 起重船ADG Degaussing Vessel 消磁船AFDB Large Floating Drydock 大型浮船坞AFDL Small Floating Drydock 小型浮船坞AFDM Medium Floating Drydock 中型浮船坞AG Auxiliary, Generic/General use 辅助船（通用）AGB Icebreaker 破冰船AGDS Deep Submergence Support Ship 深潜支援船AGFF Experimental Frigate 试验船AGH Helicopter Support Ship 直升机支援船AGI Intelligence Gathering Ship 情报收集船AGM Missile Range Instrumentation Ship 导弹靶场设备船AGOR Oceanographic Research Ship 海洋调查船AGOS Ocean Surveillance Ship 海洋监测船AGS Surveying Ship 测量船AK Cargo Ship 货船AKL Light Cargo Ship 小型货船AKR Roll-on/Roll-off Cargo Ship 滚装船AKV Aircraft Cargo Ship or Ferry 飞机运输船/渡船AP Personnel Transport Ship 人员运输船APL Floating Barracks 浮动营房AN Net laying Ship 布网船AOG Gasoline Tanker 汽油运输船ARC Cable Ship 布缆船ARD Repair Dock 修船坞ARDM Medium Repair Dock 中型修船坞ARV Aircraft Repair Ship 飞机修理船ARVA Aircraft Airframe Repair Ship 飞机机体修理船ARVE Aircraft Engine Repair Ship 飞机引擎修理船ATA Auxiliary Ocean Tug 辅助远洋拖船ATGB Large Icebreaking Tug 大型破冰拖船ATF Fleet Tug 舰队拖船ATS Salvage Tug 救援拖船AV Seaplane Tender 水上飞机供应船AVP Small Seaplane Tender 小型水上飞机供应船AVS Aviation Supply Ship 航空补给船AW Distilling Ship 蒸馏水船AY VIP Yacht VIP帆船AX Training Vessel 训练船AXS Sail Training Vessel 航海训练船AZ Aerostat Tender 飞艇供应船Support Craft 支援船DSRV Deep Submergence Rescue Vehicle 深潜救助器DSV Deep Submergence Vehicle 深潜器IX Unclassified Miscellaneous 各式其他船舶NR Nuclear Powered Research Submersible 核动力研究潜艇SDV Swimmer Delivery Vehicle 上浮救生器SLWT Side Loading Warping Tug 侧绞式拖船TWR Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船WLB Seagoing Buoy Tender 远海航标船WLM Coastal Buoy Tender 沿岸航标船WLI Inland Buoy T ender 近岸航标船WLIC Inland Construction Tender 近岸交通艇WLR River Buoy Tender 江河航标船YTL Small Harbor Tug 小型港口拖船YAG Miscellaneous Service Craft 各类勤务船YC Lighter 小船YCF Car Float 两栖车辆YCV Aircraft Transportation Lighter 小型飞机运输船YD Floating Crane 浮吊YDT Diving Tender 潜水供应船YF Covered Lighter 驳船YFB Ferry 渡船YFN Covered Lighter 驳船YFNB Large Covered Lighter 大型驳船YFND Dry Dock Companion Craft 干船坞引导艇YFNX Special Purpose Lighter 特种作业驳船YFP Power Barge 机动驳船YFRT Range Tender 靶场供应船YFU Harbor Utility Craft 港口作业艇YGN Garbage Barge 垃圾驳船YLC Salvage Lift Craft 救助提升工作艇YM Dredge 挖泥船YMN Dredge 挖泥船YNG Gate Craft 围栏门艇YO Oil Barge 油驳YOG Gasoline Barge 汽油驳YON Oil Barge 油驳YOS Oil Storage Barge 储油驳YP Seamanship Training Craft 船舶驾驶训练艇YPD Pile Driver 打桩船YPR Parasail Training Craft 高级航海训练船YR Repair Barge 修理驳YRB Repair and Berthing Barge 修理、住宿驳YRBM Repair, Berthing, and Messing Barge 修理、住宿、食堂驳YRDH Hull Repair Barge 船壳修理驳YRDM Machinery Repair Barge 机械修理驳YRM Missile Retriever 导弹回收船YRR Radiological Repair Barge 无线电设备修理驳YRST Salvage Craft Tender 救助艇供应船YRT Torpedo Retriever 鱼雷回收船YSR Sludge Removal Barge 运泥驳YTB Large Tug 大型拖船YTL Small Tug 小型拖船YTT Torpedo Trials Craft 鱼雷试验艇YW Water Barge 运水驳。

美军常用的军事术语列表美军常用的军事术语列表Aabort 中断absolute dud 哑核弹absolute height 绝对高度absorbed dose 吸收剂量accidental attack 偶发性袭击（攻击）accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire 射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance 测音监听；音响监听acoustic intelligence 测音情报；音响情报acoustic mine 音响水雷acoustic minehunting 音响探雷acoustic warfare 音响战acquire 探测；截获acquisition 获取action agent 执行人员action deferred 推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation 加入现役active defense 积极防御active duty 现役active duty for training 现役训练Active Guard and Reserve 国民警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance 主动寻的制导active mine 主动水雷active sealift forces 现役海运部队active status 现役状况adjust 进行试射adjust fire 试射adjustment of fire 射击修正administrative control 行政控制administrative escort 行政护航舰船administrative landing 非战斗登陆administrative loading 非战斗装载administrative movement 非战斗行军advance 提前advance force (amphibious) 先遣部队（两栖）advanced base 前进基地advanced guard 前卫advanced logistic support site 前进后勤支援站advanced operations base 前进作战基地advance force 先遣部队advance guard 前卫advance guard support 前队advance to contact 接敌运动；接敌前进adverse weather 恶劣天候Aegis "宙斯盾"舰空导弹系统aerial picket 空中预警飞机aerial port航空港；航空站aerial port control center 航空港控制中心aerial port squadron 航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile 飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation 航空医疗后送；伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart 航空图aeronautical plotting chart 标图作业航图aerospace 航空航天空间aerospace control operations 制空制天作战aerospace defense 航空航天防御affiliation training 协同训练afloat pre-positioning force 海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support 海上支援；海上补给agency 情报机构；情报人员agent 谍报员，特工agent authentication 提供假证明agent net 谍报网aggressor forces 侵略军；假设敌air 空炸air alert 空中待战air apportionment 空中兵力配置air assault 空中突击air attack 空中攻击airborne 空降的；空运的；机载的；升空的airborne assault weapon 空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post 空中指挥所airborne early warning 空中预警airborne early warning and control 空中预警与控制airborne force 空降部队airborne interception equipment 机载截击装备airborne mission commander 空中任务指挥官airborne operation 空降作战airborne order 起飞命令airborne troops 空降兵air-breathing missile 空气喷气式导弹airburst 空中爆炸air cargo 空运物资air control operations 制空作战air corridors 空中走廊aircraft 飞机aircraft arresting barrier 飞机（着陆）拦阻装置aircraft arresting system 飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier 航空母舰aircraft commander 机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing 飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table 飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment 飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control 机载监控设备aircraft scrambling 飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle 气垫运载工具，气垫船，气垫车air defense 防空，对空防御air defense action area 防空行动区air defense area 防空区air defense artillery 高射炮，防空炮兵air defense battle zone 防空战斗区域air defense command 防空指挥权air defense commander 防空司令air defense control center 防空控制中心air defense direction center 防空指挥（引导）中心air defense division 防空小分区air defense early warning 防空预警air defense emergency 防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area 防空作战区air defense operations center 防空作战中心air defense operations team 防空作战组air defense readiness 防空战备状态air defense region 防空分区air defense sector 防空小分区air defense suppression 压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery 空中投送air delivery equipment 空投设备air division 空军师air drop 空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation 空中后送air expeditionary force 空中远征部队air expeditionary wing 空中远征联队air facility 航空设施airfield 飞机场air fire plan 航空火力计划Air Force base 空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters 联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base 空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队Air Force special operations element 空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces 空军特种作战部队air ground operations system 空地作战协同系统airframe 飞机机体；飞艇艇体；导弹弹体airhead 空降场air interception 空中截击air interdiction 空中遮断；空中阻滞air intercept zone 空中截击区air landed 机降的air landed operation 机降活动air-launched ballistic missile 空射弹道导弹air liaison officer 空军联络官airlift capability 空运能力airlift coordination cell 空运协调室airlift mission commander 空运任务指挥官airlift service 空运勤务air logistic support 空中后勤支援air mission 空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces 空中机动部队airmobile operation 空中机动作战airmobility 空中机动能力Air Mobility Command 空中机动司令部air mobility division 空中机动处air mobility element 空中机动分队air movement 空中输送air movement column 空中输送纵队air movement column 空中输送纵队air movement table 空中输送计划表air observation 空中观察air observation post 空中观察哨air observer 空中观察员air observer adjustment 空中观察校射air offensive 空中进攻air operations center 空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket 空中预警飞机air plot 空情图标air portable 可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达；机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar 机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship 空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance 航空（空中）侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer 航空（空中）侦察联络官air request net 空中支援申请网air sovereignty 空域主权airspace control 空域控制airspace control area 空域控制区airspace control authority 空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order 空域控制命令airspace control sector 空域控制分区airspace coordination area 空域协调区air space warning area 空域警戒区air spot 空中观察air strike 空中打击air strike coordinator 空中打击协调官air strip 简易机场air superiority 空中优势air supply 空中补给air support 空中支援air support operations center 空中支援作战中心air support request 空中支援申请air supremacy 最高级空中优势air surface zone 海空禁区air surveillance 对空监视air surveillance officer 对空监视军官air target chart 空中目标图Air Target Materials Program 空中目标资料计划air tasking order 空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile 空对空导弹air-to-air missile 空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile 空对地（舰）导弹air-to-surface missile 空地（舰）导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center 空中交通管制中心air traffic control service 空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit 可空运的部队air transported force 空运的部队air transported operations 作战空运活动air transport group 空运大队air transport liaison officer 空运联络军官air weapons controller 航空武器控制员alert 戒备；警报；战备值班；警戒先例；预先警报；紧急警报；戒备待飞alert force 戒备（战备值班）部队alerting service 报警勤务alert order 戒备命令，制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action 正当自卫行动all available 全体射击alliance 联盟allied staff 盟军参谋部allocation 拨（分）配allotment 拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon 通用手持式武器all-source intelligence 全源情报all-weather air defense fighter 全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority 预备指挥人员alternate command post 预备指挥所alternate headquarters 预备司令部ammunition 弹药ammunition controlled supply rate 弹药控制补给率ammunition lot 弹药批次ammunition supply point 弹药补给站amphibious assault 两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship 两栖攻击舰amphibious chart 两栖作战海图amphibious command ship 两栖指挥舰；登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion 两栖修建营amphibious control group 两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration 两栖佯攻amphibious force 两栖部队；两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation 两栖作战amphibious squadron 两栖中队amphibious tractor 两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock 两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety 最小射角angle T 观目夹角annual screening 年度甄别antenna mine 触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center 防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter 反装甲直升机antiair warfare 反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device 感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation 摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare) 防步兵地雷（地雷战）antiradiation missile 反辐射导弹antirecovery device 防起雷装置antisubmarine-- 反潜antisubmarine action 反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation 反潜作战antisubmarine warfare 反潜战antisurface air operation 空中反舰作战antisweep device 反扫雷器antitank helicopter 反坦克直升机antitank mine 反坦克地雷antiterrorism 反恐怖主义，反恐antiterrorism awareness 反恐意识applicable materiel assets 适用的军用物资资产apportionment 兵力分配approach control 进场控制台approach march 接敌行进approach schedule 接敌时间表，登陆时间表area air defense commander 地区防空指挥官area bombing 面积轰炸area command 地区部队；地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest 关心地域area of limitation 限制区域area of operations 作战地域；责任区area operations 海域作战area oriented 针对特定区域的area search 地域搜索area target 面目标armament delivery recording 武器投放记录armed forces 武装部队；武装力量armed forces censorship 武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier 武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter 武装直升机armed mine 待发雷armed reconnaissance 武装侦察armed sweep 加强扫雷arming 解除保险；成待发状态arming delay device 延期装置；解除保险延迟装置aiming pin 保险销arming system 解除保险系统aiming wire 保险丝armistice 停战；休战armistice demarcation line 停战分界线armored personnel carrier 装甲人员输送车arms control 军备控制arms control agreement 军备控制协定army 集团军；陆军；军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system 陆军空地协调系统army base 陆军基地army corps 军army service area 集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces 陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table 炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation 炮火准备artillery survey control point 炮兵测地控制点aspect angle 目标进入角assault 冲击，突击assault aircraft 机降突击运输机assault area 突击登陆地区assault craft 突击登陆艇（车）assault echelon 突击梯队（空运）assault fire 突击火力assault follow-on echelon 突击后续梯队assault phase 突击阶段assault shipping 突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage 集结锚地assembly area 集结地域；装配区assessment 评估assign 编入建制；委派assigned forces 所属部队assisted recovery 受援回撤assumed azimuth 假定方位assumed grid 假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep 非对称扫雷at my command 听我命令，待令放atomic air burst 空中原子爆炸atomic defense 原子防御atomic demolition munition 原子爆破弹药; 原子爆破装置；原子地雷atomic warfare 原子战争atomic weapon 原子武器at priority call 优先响应呼唤attach 配属；派遣attack aircraft carrier 攻击航空母舰attack assessment 攻击评估attack assessment 两栖货船，登陆物资运输舰attack group 突击群，攻击大队attack heading 攻击航向attack helicopter 攻击直升机attack position 进攻位置attack size 袭击（攻击）规模attack timing 袭击（进攻）时间attrition minefield 消耗性雷场attrition sweeping 消耗性扫雷augmentation forces 增援部队automatic resupply 自动再补给automatic search jammer 自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网automatic supply 自动补给autonomous operation 独立作战availability date 待发日available-to load date 可装载日avenue of approach 接敌途径aviation combat element 航空战斗分队avoidance 规避axial route 纵向道路axis of advance 进攻轴线azimuth 方位azimuth angle 方位角azimuth resolution 方位分辨力Bbackfill 再召力量back-haul airlift 返程空运backshore 背岸back tell 向下报知；情报下送balisage 暗光路标ballistic missile 弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics 弹道学ballistic trajectory 弹道轨迹ballistic wind 弹道风balloon reflector 气球反射器bar 浅滩bare base 简易基地barrage 弹幕；气球阻塞；阻塞式干扰barrage fire 拦阻射击；弹幕射击barrage jamming 阻塞式干扰；全波段干扰barricade 阻拦网，障碍物barrier 障碍barrier combat air patrol 空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces 阻拦部队base 基地base cluster commander 基地群指挥官base cluster operations center 基地群作战中心base command 基地区；基地司令部base ejection shell 弹底喷射炮弹base element 基准分队base line 基线baseline environmental survey 基线环境勘察base map 基本情况要图；底图；基本（地）图base of operations 作战基地base section 后勤地带基地区base unit 基准单位baseline costs 基线开支basic intelligence 基本情报basic load 基本携行量basic military route network 基本军用道路网basic tactical organization 基本战术编组basic undertakings 基本措施basic of issue 拨发基数battalion landing team 营登陆队battery 炮兵连；兵器群battery center 炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right) 全连火炮自左（右）依次射击battle casualty 战斗减员；战斗伤亡battle damage assessment 战斗损毁评估battle damage repair 战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination 战场照明battlefield surveillance 战场监视battle force 作战部队（海军）battle group 作战大队（海军）battle map 作战地图battle reserves 战斗预备补给品battlespace 作战空间beach 海滩（滩头）；登陆海滩beach group 海岸勤务队beachhead 滩头堡；登陆场beach landing site 滩头登陆点beachmaster 海滩勤务队队长beach organization 海滩勤务编组beach reserves 海滩备用补给品beacon 信标beam attack 侧向攻击beam rider 波束制导导弹bearing 方位（方位角）beaten zone 命中界；被弹区beleaguered 被困besieged被困billet 营房；设营；职位；职务binary chemical munition 二元化学弹药biographical intelligence 人物情报biological agent 生物战剂biological defense 生物防御biological operations 生物作战biological warfare 生物战biological weapon 生物武器black 隐藏的black list 黑名单blast 爆炸；爆炸气浪；冲击波blast effect 爆炸效果；爆炸气浪作用；冲击波效应blast wave 爆炸气浪；冲击波blocking position 拦阻阵地blow 暴露boat wave 艇波bomb damage assessment 轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit 未爆弹处理分队bomber 轰炸机bomb impact plot 炸弹弹着点标示图bombing angle 轰炸（投弹）角bombing errors 轰炸偏差bombing run 轰炸航路bomb release ling 投弹线bomb release point 投弹点bomb sighting systems 轰炸瞄准系统booster 传爆药；助推器booster phase 助推阶段bore safe fuze 膛内保险引信bound 跃进；跃进距离boundary 分界线bouquet mine 集束水雷bracketing 夹叉射击branch 部门（处、科）；分支机构；兵种；分支计划breakaway 阵面脱离；脱离目标break off 停止攻击bridgehead 桥头堡briefing 下达简令brigade 旅buffer zone 缓冲区bug 窃听器；安装窃听器bugged 装有窃听器的buildup 逐步增加burn-through range 烧穿距离；雷达作用距离Ccall fire 呼唤火力call for fire 火力呼唤call sign 呼号camouflage 伪装camp 营地campaign 战役campaign planning 制定战役计划canalize 诱逼cannot observe 无法观察capsule 密封座舱；弹射舱captive firing 系留点火试验，试验台点火试验cardinal point effect 方位基点效应caretaker status 看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类（战斗装载）carpet bombing 地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force 航空母舰突击部队casual 待命士兵casual 伤亡人员casualty category 伤亡类别casualty evacuation 伤员后送casualty status 伤亡状况catapult 弹射器caveat 警示标志CEASE BUZZER 终止电子攻击cease fire 停止射击cease fire line 停火线celestial guidance 天文制导cell 特工小组center of burst 爆心central control officer 中心控制军官centralized control 集中控制chaff 箔条；干扰物chain of command 指挥系统，指挥链change 查询charge 装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing 暂停射击checkout 检测check point 检查点；检查站；弹着中心；爆炸中心chemical agent 化学战剂chemical ammunition 化学弹药chemical defense 化学防御，防化学chemical operation 化学作战chemical survey 化学侦察chemical warfare 化学战chemical weapon 化学武器chief of staff 参谋长CINC'S required date 总司令要求日CINC'S strategic concept 总司令战略概念civil defense 民防civil engineering （军事）土木工程civilian internee 被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation 军民合作civil-military operations 民事军事行动classes of supply 补给品分类classification 确定保密等级clearance rate 扫雷率clearing operation 扫雷活动，清扫行动close air support 近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception 精确引导空中截击closed area 禁区；封锁区close support 近距离支援火力closure 结束，部队抵达closure minefield 封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit 子母弹；炸弹组合；集束炸弹装置clutter 杂乱回波coarse mine 低感应水雷coastal frontier 海岸防区code 代码；密码cold war 冷战collection(acquisition) 搜集（获取）情报collection asset 情报搜集资源，情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning 制定情报搜集计划collection point 收容（收集）点collective call sign 集体呼号collocation 共同驻扎column formation 纵队队形column gap 纵队间隔column length 行军长径（行军长度）combat air patrol 空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control 战斗空域控制combatant command 作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥（指挥权限）combatant commander 作战（司令部）司令combat area 作战地域combat assessment 作战评估combat camera 战斗照相combat cargo officer 战斗运输军官combat chart 作战海图combat engineering 战斗工程（任务）combat forces 战斗部队combat intelligence 战斗情报combat loading 战斗装载combat power 战斗力combat readiness 战备状态combat ready 作好战斗准备combat search and rescue 战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force 战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support 战斗勤务支援combat service support element 战斗勤务支援分队combat support 战斗支援combat surveillance 战场监视combat survival 战斗救生措施combating terrorism 抗击恐怖主义combat trail 战斗纵队combat troops 战斗部队combat vehicle 战斗车辆combat zone 作战地幅combination influence mine 复式感应雷combined 联军的；联合的combined arms team 诸兵种全盛战斗队，联合兵种小队combined force 联军combined operation 联军作战combined staff 联军参谋部combustor 燃烧装置command 指挥，指挥权；命令，口令；部队，司令部，管辖区command and control 指挥与控制command and control system 指挥与控制系统command and control warfare 指挥与控制战command axis 指挥轴线command center 指挥中心command channel 指挥渠道，指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal 自毁指令信号command detonated mine 遥控起爆雷command element 指挥分队commander, amphibious task force 两栖特遣部队司令commander's concept 指挥官的作战方案commander's estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance 指令制导command information 部队信息commanding officer of troops 部队指挥官command net 指挥通信网command post 指挥所command relationships 指挥关系commission 编入现役；军官委任状；军官委任commit 投入截击common infrastructure 共用基础设施common operational picture 公共作战图像common servicing 军种间勤务common-user logistics 共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate 通信communication deception 通信欺骗communications center 通信中心communications intelligence 通信情报communications mark 通信标志communications satellite 通信卫星communications security 通信保密communications terminal 通信终端communications zone 后勤（补给）地幅community relations 当地军民关系compartmentation 隔离；遮蔽complete round 整装弹；全弹；全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component 组成部队，部分；部件，元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing 混合联队compromise 暴露；泄密concealment 隐蔽concentrated fire 集中射击；集火射击；集中火力concentration area 集中地区；集中射击区concept of logistic support 后勤支援方针concept of operations 作战方案；作战方针conflict 冲突confusion reflector 干扰反射器console 操纵台，控制台consolidation 合并；联合consolidation so position 巩固阵地constitute 赋予番号consumer logistics 消费后勤contact 发现目标；接触传染病contact lost 失去接触contact report 发现敌情报告contact mine 触发雷contact point 联络点contact reconnaissance 联络性侦察contact report 发现敌情报告contain 牵制，钳制，围困contingency 紧急情况contingency operation 应急行动contingent zone of fire 应急射击地带continuous fire 连续射击continuous illumination fire 不间断照明射击contour flight 沿地形飞行，地形回避飞行control 控制（指挥）；控制点；控制力；控制标记control and area 控制区controlled airspace 管制空域controlled firing area 射击控制区controlled forces 有控制的部队controlled information 受控情报controlled shipping 管制航运control point 调整哨；导航控制点；图根点conventional forces 常规部队conventional weapon 常规武器converge 集火converged sheaf 集火射convergence 集中火力射击convoy 船队（护航运输队）；车队convoy escort 船队护航队；车队护送队convoy loading 船队装载cooperative logistics 合作后勤coordinated attack 协同进攻coordinated fire line 协调射击线coordinated illumination fire 协同照明射击coordinates 坐标coordinating authority 协调官；协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector 角反射器corps support command 军支援司令部corps troops 军直属部队counterair 夺取空中优势counterattack 反击，反冲击，反突击counterbattery fire 反炮兵火力counterdrug operations 反毒品行动counterfire 反击，反火力counterforce 打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare 反游击战counterinsurgency 反叛乱counterintelligence 反情报countermeasures 干扰；对抗；对抗措施（反措施）countermobility operations 反机动行动countercffensive 反攻counterpreparation fire 火力反准备counterreconnaissance 反侦察countersign 联络暗号，口令countersubversion 反颠覆counterterrorism 反恐怖主义coup de main 突击，奇袭cover 掩护；保护；守听；掩蔽物（防护物）；照片（影像）；监视coverage 覆盖范围；掩护（保护）；侦察程度；监视范围covering fire 掩护火力covering force 掩护部队covert operation 隐蔽活动coxswain 艇长crater 弹坑creeping barrage 徐进弹幕射击creeping mine 游动水雷crested 被遮蔽，有障碍critical intelligence 紧急情报critical speed 临界速度crossing area 渡河地域cruising missile 巡航导弹cruising level 巡航高度culminating point 顶点，极点current force 现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack 切半径攻击Ddamage assessment 毁伤判定；损失估计damage radius 毁伤半径danger close 非常危险danger space 命中界；必中界data 数据；诸元datum 基准datum point 基准点D-day 预定进攻日deadline 停止使用dead space 盲区；静区；死界；死角decentralized control 分散控制deception 欺骗deception means 欺骗手段deception objective 欺骗目的decision height 决断点decision engagement 决定性交战decisive point 决定点declassification; declassify销密decoy 诱饵decoy ship 伪装舰船decrypt 解密；脱密deep minefield 深水雷场deep supporting fire 纵深支援火力de facto boundary 事实分界线defense area 防御地域defense classification 国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network 国防数据网defense emergency 防御紧急状态defense in depth 纵深防御defense readiness condition 戒备状态defensive coastal area 岸防区defensive counterair 防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动defensive sea area 海防区；防御海区defensive zone 防区defilade 遮蔽；遮蔽高delay 延迟火力支援delayed entry program 延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action 迟滞行动deliberate attack 预有准备的进攻deliberate defense 预有准备的防御delivery error 发射偏差demilitarized zone 非军事区demobilization 解除动员；实行复员；遣散军队demolition chamber 药室demolition firing party 爆破（破坏）实施组demolition kit 爆破包demonstration 佯动denial measure 阻遏措施，阻止措施denied area 禁入区Department of Defense 国防部Department of the Air Force 空军部Department of the Army 陆军部Department of the Navy 海军部departure airfield 出发机场departure area 出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell 可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployed nuclear weapons 移交的核武器deployment 展开；调动；部署；配置deployment order 部署令depot 补给站；仓库；维修；维修与供应基地；兵员补充站depot maintenance 后方维修desired effects 预期效果desired perception 预期欺骗效果destroyer 驱逐舰destruction 破坏；摧毁。

美陆军出版物分类与缩写Administrative日常管理AL - Army ALARACT Messages AL-陆军警报信息Army Dir - Army Directive Army Dir-陆军训令AR - Army Regulations AR-陆军条例AGO - Army General Orders AGO-陆军一般命令DA Memo - Memorandums DA Memo-备忘录HQDA Policy Notices HQDA政策告知PAM - DA Pamphlets PAM-DA手册Principal Official Guidance Technical & Equipment技术装备通用指导EM - Electronic Media EM-电子媒体FT - Firing Table FT-射表LO - Lubrication Orders LO-润滑规程MWO - Modification Work Orders MWO-改装工作指令SB - Supply Bulletins SB-供应公告SC - Supply Catalogs SC-供应目录TB - Technical Bulletins TB-技术公告TM - Technical Manual(Range 1-8)TM-技术手册（范围1-8）TM - Technical Manual(Range 9)TM-技术手册（范围9）TM - Technical Manual(Range 10)TM-技术手册（范围10）TM - Technical Manual(Range 11-4)TM-技术手册（范围11-4）TM - Technical Manual(Range 11-5)TM-技术手册（范围11-5）TM -Technical Manual(Range 11-6,11-7)技术手册（范围11-6,11-7）TM - Technical Manual(Range >=14)TM-技术手册（范围>=14）Training and Doctrine训练和理论ADP - Army Doctrine Publications ADP-陆军条令出版物ADRP - Army Doctrine References Publications ADRP-陆军条令参考文献和出版物ATP - Army Techniques Publications ATP-陆军技术出版物ATTP - Army Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures ATTP-陆军战术、技术和程序CTA - Common Table of Allowance CTA-通用配额表FM - Field Manual FM-现场手册GTA - Graphic Training Aide GTA-训练辅助图例JTA - Joint Table of Allowance JTA-联合限配额表PB - Professional Bulletins PB-专业公告STP - Soldier Training Publications STP-士兵培训出版物TC - Training Circular TC-培训通告Engineering工程TM - Technical Manual TM-技术手册TB - Technical Bulletins TB-技术公告Medical医学TM - Technical Manual TM-技术手册TB - Technical Bulletins TB-技术公告SB - Supply Bulletins SB-供应公告SC - Supply Catalogs SC-供应目录Miscellanous杂项CMH - Center of Military History军事历史中心。

军事英文军：Army；师：division；旅：brigade；团：regiment/corps；营：battalion；连：company；排：platoon；班：squad。

陆军Army一级上将General First上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Sergeant, First Class中士Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Private, First Class列兵Private海军Navy一级上将Admiral, First Class上将Admiral中将Vice Admiral少将Rear Admiral大校Senior Captain上校Captain中校Commander少校Lieutenant Commander上尉Lieutenant中尉Lieutenant, Junior Grade少尉Ensign军事长Chief Petty Officer专业军士Specialist Petty Officer 上士Petty Officer, First Class中士Petty Officer, Second Class 下士Petty Officer, Third Class上等兵Seaman, First Class列兵Seaman, Second Class空军Air Force一级上将General, First Class上将General中将Lieutenant General少将Major General大校Senior Colonel上校Colonel中校Lieutenant Colonel少校Major上尉Captain中尉First Lieutenant少尉Second Lieutenant军事长Master Sergeant专业军士Specialist Sergeant上士Technical Sergeant中士Staff Sergeant下士Corporal上等兵Airman, First Class列兵Airman, Second Class军棋military chess工兵sapper排长platoon commander(中尉lieutenant)连长company commander ( 上尉captain )营长battalion commander (少校major)团长colonel（上校）旅长brigadier （准将）师长division commander军长army commander司令chief commander军旗army flag/ensign地雷landmine炸弹bomb行营field headquarter大本营supreme headquarter和平使命－2009: Peace Mission 2009联合军事演习: joint military drill, joint military exercise, joint military manoeuvre海军海上封锁: naval blockade，maritime blockade隔离作战演练: isolation drill两栖登陆: amphibious landing装备: hardware战舰: military vessel驱逐舰: destroyer护卫舰: frigate登陆艇: landing ship, landing craft潜艇: submarine猎潜艇: submarine hunter反潜舰: anti-submarine vessel海军舰队: naval fleet"沙波什尼科夫海军元帅"号大型反潜舰: submarine-hunting ship Marshall Shaposhnikov武装直升机: armed helicopter战斗机: battle plane轰炸机: bomber, cargo jets运输机: freighter远程预警机: long-range early warning aircraft反潜鱼雷: anti-sub torpedo深水炸弹: depth charge海陆空军: amphibious force水陆坦克: amphibious tank海军陆战队: marine corp炮兵: artillery空降部队: paratroop, airborne troop地面进攻: ground attack特种部队: special taskforce实弹: live ammunition滩头阵地: beachhead潜望镜periscope鱼雷torpedoes电动机鱼雷electric torpedo航空鱼雷aerial torpedo火箭助飞鱼雷rocket-assisted torpedo线导鱼雷wire-guided torpedo发射机transmitter自导控制组件self-directing unit装药和电子组件charge and electron unit待发装置actuator指令控制组件command control unit陀螺控制组件gyro-control unit电源控制组件power-supply control unit燃烧室combustor舵rudder推进器propeller潜艇submarine鱼雷舱torpedo room鱼雷发射管firing tube声纳sonar操纵线control wire 水雷submarine mine自航式水雷mobile mine锚雷mooring mine触发锚雷moored contact mine触角antenna雷索mine-mooring cable沉底水雷ground mine漂雷floating mine深水炸弹depth charge; depth bomb航空母舰aircraft carrier核动力航空母舰nuclear-powered aircraft 阻拦装置arrester飞行甲板flight deck雷达天线radar antenna导航室island舰桥bridge机库hangar升降机口aircraft lifts; elevators舰载机起飞弹射装置catapults油料舱fuel bunker弹药舱ammunition store贮存舱storage hold通信中心室communication center核反应堆nuclear reactor生活舱accommodation巡洋舰cruiser护卫舰escort vessel; frigate导弹护卫舰missile frigate战列舰battleship护卫艇corvette供应舰tender ship; depot ship舰队补给舰fleet depot ship海上补给船sea depot ship运输舰transport ship汽油运输船gasoline transport ship扫雷舰mine sweeping vessel扫雷艇minesweeper鱼雷艇torpedo boat导弹快艇missile speedboat导弹潜艇guided-missile submarine核动力潜艇nuclear-powered submarine 潜艇救护舰submarine lifeguard ship猎潜艇submarine chaser登陆舰landing ship坞式登陆舰dock landing ship电子侦察船electronic reconnaissance ship 情报收集船information-collecting ship测量船survey vessel调查船research ship打捞回收船salvage vessel核动力破冰船nuclear-powered icebreaker 气垫巡逻船patrol hovercraft导弹军导弹missiles洲际导弹intercontinental missile中程导弹mediurn-range missile巡航导弹cruise missile核弹头nuclearwerhead地对地导弹surface to-surface missile地对空导弹surface-to-air missile战略导弹: strategic missile舰对空导弹ship-to-air missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空对地导弹air-to-surface missile反幅射导弹anti-radiation missile反舰导弹anti-ship missile反潜导弹anti-submarine missile自导鱼雷homing torpado弹翼missile wing减速伞drag parachute制导装置guidance device弹体guided missile doby固体火箭发动机solid propellant rocket尾翼tail fin飞行弹道trajectory发射制导装置launching guidance device 发射管launching tube反弹道导弹anti-ballistic missile集束炸弹bomb-cluster地下井missile silo移动式井盖sliding silo door火箭发射场rocket launching site发射塔launching tower勤务塔service tower陆军核武器nuclear weapons燃料库fuel depot; fuel reservoir指挥室command post通气道air vent; ventilation shaft多级火箭multistage rocket再入大气层飞行器re-entry vehicle原子弹atomic bomb氢弹hydrogen bomb引爆装置igniter 热核燃料fusionable material蘑菇状烟云mushroom cloud冲击波shock wave; blast wave放射性落下灰尘radioactive fallout核爆炸观测仪nuclear explosion observation device 辐射仪radiation gauge辐射级仪radiation level indicator钢珠弹bomb with steel balls; container bomb unit 化学炸弹chemical bomb主战坦克capital tank重型坦克heavy tank中型坦克medium tank轻型坦克light tank水陆两用坦克amphibious tank喷火坦克flame-throwing tank架桥坦克bridge tank扫雷坦克mine-sweeping tank坦克推土机tankdozer侦察坦克reconnaissance tank无炮塔坦克turretless tank坦克牵引车recovery tank坦克修理后送车repair-service tank反坦克障碍物anti-tank obstacle桩寨pile stockade鹿寨abatis反坦克断崖anti-tank ditch反坦克崖壁anti-tank precipice反坦克三角锥anti-tank pyramids炮手gunner坦克兵tank soldier炮口muzzle炮管barrel清烟器fume extractor炮塔turret瞄准镜gun sight发动机散热窗radiator grille备用油箱reserve fuel tank主动轮driving wheel遮护板shield负重轮loading wheel烟幕弹发射筒smoke bomb discharger诱导轮inducer空军low Earth orbit 近地轨道lunar module 登月舱lunar rover 月球车main landing field/ primary landing site 主着陆场manned space 载人航天计划manned space flight 载人航天manned spaceship/ spacecraft 载人飞船Milky Way 银河系multi-manned and multi-day spaceflight 多人多天太空飞行multistage rocket 多级火箭NASA(The National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 美国航空航天管理局nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴orbit 轨道orbit the earth 绕地球飞行orbital module 轨道舱emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置Experimental Spacecraft 试验太空船fine-tune orbit 调整轨道geosynchronous satellite 地球同步人造卫星hatch 舱口Hubble Space Telescope 哈勃太空望远镜International Space Station 国际空间站ladder 扶梯landing area 着陆区landing pad 着陆架launch a satellite 发射卫星launch pad 发射台life support system 生命维持系统LM-maneuvering rockets 登月舱机动火箭Long March II F carrier rocket 长征二号F运载火箭access flap 接口盖antenna 天线Apollo 阿波罗号宇宙飞船ascent stage 上升段astronaut 航天员capsule 太空舱carrier rocket 运载火箭rocket launcher 火箭发射装置；火箭发射器CAST(the Chinese Academy of Space Technology) 中国空间技术研究院CNSA（China National Space Administration）中国航天局command module 指令舱，指挥舱communication satellite 通信卫星descent stage 下降段directional antenna 定向天线outer space; deep space 外太空payload capability 有效载荷能力propelling module 推进舱recoverable satellite 返回式卫星re-entry module 返回舱remote sensing satellite 遥感卫星satellite in Sun-synchronous orbit 太阳同步轨道卫星second stage 第二级service module 服务舱Shenzhou VI spacecraft 神舟六号solar cell 太阳电池solar panel 太阳能电池板space elevator 太空升降舱space food 太空食物space outfits（space suits, gloves, boots, helmet etc.）太空服space physics exploration 空间物理探测space shuttle 航天飞机spacecraft 航天器Telstar 通讯卫星third stage 第三级unmanned spaceship / spacecraft 无人飞船weather satellite 气象卫星launch a satellite 发射卫星artificial satellite 人造卫星airliner 班机monoplane 单翼飞机glider 滑翔机trainer aircraft 教练机passenger plane 客机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷射飞机amphibian 水陆两用飞机seaplane, hydroplane 水上飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷射飞机transport plane 运输机helicopter 直升机supersonic 超音速hypersonic 高超音速transonic 跨音速subsonic 亚音速Airbus 空中客车Boeing 波音Concord 协和Ilyusin 依柳辛McDonald-Douglas 麦道Trident 三叉戟Tupolev 图波列夫军事卫星military satellite侦察卫星reconnaissance satellite预警卫星early warning satellite电子侦察卫星electronic reconnaissance satellite导航卫星navigation satellite测地卫星geodesic satellite军用通讯卫星military communications satellite军用气象卫星military meteorological satellite卫星通信车satellite communications vehicle宇宙空间站space station警戒雷达warning radar引导雷达director radar制导雷达guidance radar目标指示雷达target radar测高雷达height finding radar三坐标雷达three-dimensional radar弹道导弹预警相控阵雷达ballistic missile early-warning phased-array radar导航雷达navigation radar机载截击雷达airborne intercept radar炮瞄雷达gun-pointing radar对空警戒雷达aircraft-warning radar航海雷达marine radar对海管戒雷达naval warning radar侦察雷达reconnaissance radar卫星通信天线satellite communication antena驱逐舰destroyer歼击机fighter plane; fighter空速管airspeed head; pilot tube陀螺gyroscope无线电罗盘radio compass平视显示机head-up display火箭弹射座椅ejector seat副翼aileron襟翼flap燃油箱fuel tank垂直尾翼tail fin; vertical stabilizer阻力伞舱drag parachute housing水平尾翼horizontal stabilizer液压油箱hydraulic oil container副油箱auxiliary fuel tank主起落架main landing gear机翼整体油箱integral wing tank机炮machine gun; cnnon进气道系统air-inlet system前起落架front landing gear空气数据计算机air-data computer迎角传感器angle of attack sensor进气口头锥air-inlet nose cone 战斗机combat aircraft截击机interceptor强击机attacker歼击轰炸机fighter-bomber轻型轰炸机light bomber战略轰炸机strategic bomber电子战机electronic fighter高速侦察机high-speed reconnaissance plane空中加油机tanker aircraft运输机transport plane; air-freighter水上飞机seaplane; hydroplane反潜巡逻机anti-submarine patrol aircraft教练机trainer aircraft; trainer垂直起落飞机vertical take-off and landing无尾飞机tailless aircraft隐形轰炸机stealth bomber可变翼机adjustable wing plane动力滑翔机power glider扫雷直升机mine-sweeping helicopter旋翼rotor机身fuselage抗扭螺旋桨anti-torque tail rotor航空炸弹aerobomblight water 轻水light water reactor (LWR) 轻水反应堆limited nuclear option 有限的核被选方案Long March 2E rocket with strap-on boosters [PRC] 长征二E捆绑火箭[中国]long-range ballistic missile (LRBM) 远程弹道导弹low earth orbit (LEO) 卫星低轨道；近地卫星low frequency (LF) 低频low level missile target drone 低空导弹目标声low-enriched uranium 低浓缩铀maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV) 可操纵返航运载工具marine corps 登陆队；陆战队maritime rights 海洋权materials test reactor 物质试验反应堆material unaccounted-for (MUF) 材料损失Maverick air-to-surface missile [US] 小牛空对地导弹[美国] maximum range 最大射程measurement and control 测控mechanized 机械化mediate 调停medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM) 中程弹道导弹mid-course guidance 飞行中段制导military bloc 军事集团military hardware 武器装备military spending 军事开支; 军费military use 军用military-industrial complex (MIC) 军事工业复合体mine detector 探雷器minelaying machine; minelayer 布雷器mini-nuke 小型核武器missile fast attack craft 导弹快艇missile silo 导弹地下发射井mixed-oxide fuel 混氧燃料mobile formation 机动编队mobile missile 机动导弹moderator 减速器moon craft 月球探测机multilateral disarmament 多边裁军multinational technical means 多国技术手段multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicle (MIRV) 多弹头分导再入飞行器multiple protective shelter (MPS) 多重保护壳multiple reentry vehicle (MRV) 多弹头返航运载工具multiple rocket launcher (MRL) 多管火箭炮multiple-launcher rocket system 多管火箭系统multiple-tube rocket gun 多管火箭炮multiple-warhead missile 多弹头导弹multipolarity 多级化mutual non-aggression 互不侵犯mutual non-interference 互不干涉national defense 国防national security 国家安全national sovereignty 国家主权national technical means 国家技术手段natural uranium 天然铀naval aviation corps 海军航空兵部队naval space surveillance (NA VSPASUR) 海军空间监测NBC protective clothing 三防服near-site verification 近场核查negative security assurance 消极安全保证neutron 中子neutron bomb 中子弹no first use 不首先使用nominal weapon 低威力核武器(2万吨级以下)non-interference in each other's internal affairs 互不干涉内政non-nuclear weapon states (NNWS) 非核武器国家non-proliferation 不扩散non-proliferation policy 不扩散政策non-use assurance 不使用核武器保证nuclear air-burst 空中核爆炸nuclear attack submarine 核动力攻击潜艇nuclear deterrent 核威慑力量nuclear device 核装置nuclear doctrine 核条令nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear fuel cycle capacities 核燃料循环容量nuclear proliferation 核扩散nuclear radiation 核辐射nuclear reactor 核反应堆nuclear stockpile 核武器储备nuclear testing 核试验nuclear weapon states (NWS) 核武器国nuclear weapon-free zone 无核区nuclear yield 核当量nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons/warfare (NBC) 核,生物和化学武器/战争off-line refueling 线外式加燃料off-site monitoring 远距离监视once-through fuel cycle (核)燃料单一循环on-line refueling 线内式加燃料on-site inspection (OSI) 实地核查;现场核查optimum height 最佳高度optimum security threshold 最适当安全门槛orbit 轨道outguessing regress (核打击决策)猜测循环over pressure 超压力over-the-horizon missile attack 超视距导弹攻击pace of proliferation 扩散步幅parameter 参数parity 均势pathfinder 航向指示器Patriot missile 爱国者导弹payload 有效荷载peaceful coexistence 和平共处peaceful nuclear explosion (PNE) 和平用途核爆炸peaceful use 和平利用penetration aids 突防用具perigee 近地点perimeter acquisition radar (PAR) 环形搜索雷达perimeter portal monitoring 进出口周边监视permissive action link 允许行动联系Perry-class guided missile frigate [US] 派里级导弹巡航舰[美国]phased-array radar 相位阵列雷达physical protection (of nuclear materials) 核物质保护pilotless target aircraft 无引行目标飞行器pin-point bombing; precision bombing 定点轰炸planned aggregate yield 计划总当量plutonium fuel cycle 钚燃料循环plutonium production reactor 钚生产反应堆plutonium-239 钚239plutonium-240 钚240point of impact 弹着点polar orbiting geophysical observatory (POGO) 极地轨道地球物理观测卫星polar space launch vehicle (PSLV) 极地空间发射器Polaris missile 北极星导弹Polaris submarine 北极星潜艇positive security assurance 积极安全保证; 肯定句安全保障power politics 强权政治power reactor 动力反应堆precision guided munitions (PGM) 精确导向武器Prithvi guided missile [India] 蟮氐嫉?[印度]production reactor 生产反应堆projectile 射弹propellant 火箭推进剂propelled rocket ascent mine (PRAM) 动力式火箭助生水雷proton 质子pursuit 追击radar cross-section 雷达有效区radar intelligence (RADINT) 雷达情报radar ocean reconnaissance satellite 雷达海洋侦察卫星radioisotope 放射性同位素radius of action 活动半径Rafale fighter[France] 飚风战斗机[法国]ramjet 冲压式喷气发动机range 距离; 射程range finder 测距仪rapprochement 解冻ratification 批准; 认可reactor core 反应堆芯reactor-grade plutonium 反应堆级钚reconnaissance 侦察recycled nuclear fuel 再生核燃料; 回收核燃料red fuming nitric acid (RFNA) 浓硝酸(发红烟硝酸)reduced blast (enhanced radiation) 弱冲击波(强辐射)reentry vehicle (RV) 重返大气层飞行器reflective particle tag (R&D by Sandia Lab) 发射粒子标签(Sandia 实验室研制)refueling (再) 加燃料regime 政体regional disarmament 区域裁军reliability (e.g., of nuclear weapons) 可靠性remotely-piloted vehicle 遥控飞行器remote sensing technology 遥感技术render-safe experiments 原始核装置拆卸的安全reprocessing (of plutonium) (钚)再处理research and development (R&D) 研究与发展research reactor 研究反应堆residual radiation 剩余(原子核) 辐射retaliation 报复ricin (WA) 蓖麻毒素rocket 火箭rocket engine 火箭发动机roll and yaw departure 侧滚脱离外加偏航脱离routine inspection 例行视察safeguarded facility 受保障监督的设施safeguards 保障监督satellite (space) launch vehicle 卫星发射器(空间运载火箭) satellite data system 卫星数据系统satellite defense 卫星防御satellite inspector system 卫星监视器系统sea cobra helicopter 海眼镜蛇直升飞机sea knight helicopter 海武士直升飞机sea stallion helicopter 海种马直升飞机second strike 核反击security dilemma 安全困境;安全两难security guarantees 安全保证self-defense 自卫semi-synchronous orbit 卫星半同步轨道sense and destroy armor (SADARM) 反装甲弹sensitive materials 敏感物质short-range attack missile 近程攻击导弹short-range ballistic missile (SRBM) 短程弹道导弹Shrike antiradar air-to-surface missile [USA] 百舌鸟空对地反雷达导弹[美国]Sidewinder air-to-air missile [US] 响尾蛇空对空导弹[美国] sighting device 瞄准器signals intelligence (SIGINT) 信号情报Silkworm missile series (short/medium-range coastal defense missile) 蚕式飞弹系列(近/中程海防飞弹)silo 发射井simulation (e.g., nuclear test) 模拟single integrated operational plan (SIOP) 统一攻击目标计划single-role mine hunter (SRMH) 单一任务猎雷舰smooth-bore gun 滑堂炮sortie 飞机架次sound surveillance system (SOSUS) 声响监测系统space-based 天基space-based interceptor 太空截击体space detection and tracking system (SPADATS) 空间探测与跟踪系统space mine 天雷special inspections 特别视察;专门视察spent fuel 乏燃料spent fuel rods 乏燃料棒spent fuel storage 乏燃料储存splash down ?q辅staphylococcal entotoxin 葡萄球菌毒素Sting missile [USA] 刺针飞弹[美国]stockpile 储存; 储备strategic forces 战略部队strategic nuclear weapon 战略核武器strategic offense 战略进攻strategy 战略Styx missile 冥河式导弹sub-kiloton weapon 亚千吨兵器submarine reactor 海底反应堆submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) 潜艇发射的弹道导弹submarine-launched cruise missile (SLCM) 潜艇发射的巡航导弹super high frequency (SHF) 超高频superpowers 超级大国supersonic anti-ship missile 超音速反舰导弹supplier countries 供应国surface-to-air missile (SAM) 地对空导弹surface-to-surface missile (SSM) 地对地导弹synthetic aperture radar (SAR) 合成口径雷达tactical nuclear weapons (TNW) 战术核武器tactical operations center (TOC) 战术作战中心telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 遥测信息temper (原子弹)惰层terminal guidance 末端制导terrain contour matching (TERCOM) 地形轮廓匹配theater 战区theater nuclear forces 战区核武器部队thermal reactor 热核反应堆thermonuclear weapon 热核武器thorium 钍three principles of nuclear export 核出口三项原则throw-weight 发射重量Tbilisi aircraft carrier [USSR] 第比利斯号航空母舰[苏联] time-over-target (TOT) 抵达目标时间trajectory ?u?Dtransatmospheric vehicle 空中交通工具transceiver 透明度transparency 透明度transporter-erector-launcher (TEL) 运输-竖起-发射装置triad 三合一战略报复力量Trinitrotoluene (TNT) 三硝基甲苯tritium 氚turbojet engine 涡轮式喷气发动机ultra high frequency (UHF) 超高频ultralong wave 超长波ultrashort wave 超短波underground nuclear test 地下核试验unilateral disarmament 单边裁军universal multiple launcher (A V-LMU) 通用多重发射器unsymmetrical dimethyl-hydrazine (rocket fuel) 不对称二甲基肼(火箭燃料)upper-tier 高层uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium enrichment 铀浓缩uranium hexafluoride (UF6) 六氟化铀uranium mining and milling 铀矿开采与选矿uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) 四氟化铀uranium-233 铀233uranium-235 铀235uranium-238 四氟化铀user operational uation system (UOES) 铀233verification 铀235verification regime 铀238军事英语之枪械篇.38 Special revolver 三八左轮枪9 mm pistol 九０手枪AA T (Arme Automatique Transformable) 通用机枪Accelerator 枪机加速器Accuracy 准确度Accuralize 准确化Accurize: 精准化. 使枪械更精确.ACOG (Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight) 先进光学战斗瞄准具ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol) 柯尔特自动手枪弹ACP: Automatic Colt Pistol, 柯尔特自动手枪子弹.Action shooting 战斗射击Action 枪机Action: 枪机。

Military vocabulary军种词汇一·The United States Army 美国陆军：Combat Aviation Brigade 战斗航空旅Air assault helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Attack helicopter Battalion 空中突击直升机营Medium transport helicopter Battalion中程运输直升机营Command aviation Battalion 指挥航空营Air cavalry squadron 空中骑兵中队Communication camp 通信营Engineering Battalion 工兵营Air defense artillery battalion 防空炮兵营Military Intelligence Battalion 军事情报营Chemical defense 防化连The military police 军事警察连The division's artillery 师属炮兵部队Field artillery battalion 野战炮兵营Division support command 师支援司令部Forward Support Battalion 前方支援营The main support Battalion 主要支援营Intermediate level aviation repair business 中级航空维修营Air ambulance 空中救护连U S Army Special Forces Groups (Airborne) 美国陆军特种部队（美国陆军特种部队先后成立过16个作战分队，今天依然存在的有7个分队。

分布在世界五个大洲。

活跃在世界分恐怖力量的前沿。

）二·Chinese Army中国陆军：Infantry 步兵Artillery 炮兵Surface artillery 面炮兵Antiaircraft artillery 高射炮兵Surface to air missile troops 地空导弹部队Armored forces 装甲兵Tank force 坦克部队Armored infantry 装甲步兵部队Engineering Corps 工程兵The signalman 通信兵Chemical defense 防化兵Infantry Division ( brigade ) 步兵师（旅）Armor ( tanks ) division ( brigade ) 装甲（坦克）师（旅）Border Forces边防部队Artillery Brigade 炮兵旅Air defense brigade 防空旅Helicopter group 直升机大队Corps of Engineers 工兵团Communications Group and avariety of security department ( Division ) team通信团及各种保障部（分）队Field force 野战部队Border army 边防部队Garrison 边防部队Chinese special forces 中国陆军特种部队Air force 空军一·United States Air Force （USAF）美国空军：Air combat command ( ACC ) 空军作战司令部The US Pacific Guam Air Force美国太平洋关岛空军(PACGAF)Air force training and Training Command ( AETC ) 空军培训和训练司令部Air Materiel Command ( AFMC )空军装备司令部The Air Force Reserve Command ( AFRC ) 空军预备役司令部Air Force Space Command( AFSPC ) 空军航天司令部Air Force Special Operations Command ( AFSOC ) 空军特种作战司令部Air Mobility Command ( AMC ) 空军机动司令部The United States Air Force in Europe ( USAFE ) 美国驻欧洲空军The United States Pacific Air Force ( PACAF ) 美国太平洋空军The United States Pacific Guam air force ( PACGAF ) 美国太平洋关岛空军中国人民解放军空军（Air Force of the CPLA）航空兵aviation歼击航空兵Fighter aviation轰炸航空兵bombardment aviation 强击航空兵assault aviation侦察航空兵reconnaissance aircraft运输航空兵transport aviation.地空导弹兵surface-to-air missile troops高射炮兵artillery雷达兵radar空降兵airborne电子对抗electronic warfare气象meteorologica lAmerica Navy 美国海军Office of the Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部Bureau of Naval Personnel = 海军人事局Bureau of Medcine and Surgery = 海军军医局Naval Sea Systems Command = 海军海上系统司令部Space & Naval Warfare Systems Command = 空间海军战术系统司令部Naval Air Systems Command = 海军航空系统司令部Strategic Systems Programs = 战略系统项目Naval Facilities Engineering Command = 海军设施工程司令部United States Naval Academy = 美国海军学院Naval Supply Systems Command = 海军供应系统司令部Naval Education and Training Command = 海军教育与训练司令部Naval Meteorology and Oceanography Command = 海军气象与海洋科学司令部Naval Legal Service Command = 海军法务司令部Office of Naval Intelligence = 海军情报局United States Naval Observatory = 美国海军天文台Naval Strike & Air Warfare Center = 海军打击与航空战术中心Naval Safety Center = 海军安全中心Naval Security Group Command = 海军安全大队司令部Secretary of the Navy = 海军部长DoN Chief Information Officer = 海军部首席信息官Judge Advocate General of the Navy = 海军军法长Naval Inspector General = 海军督查长= 副海军部长Assistant forAdministration = [海军部长]行政助理Chief of Legislative Affairs = 立法事务处长Asst. Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition) = 助理海军部长 (研发与采办)Chief of Naval Research = 海军研究局长(Installations & Environment) = 助理海军部长 (设施与环境)General Counsel of the Department of the Navy = 海军部法律总顾问Chief of Naval Operations = 海军作战部长Commandant of the Marine Corps = 海军陆战队司令海军作战部组织图Director of Naval Nuclear Propulsion Program (N00N) = 海军核动力项目主任Master Chief Petty Officer (MCPON) = 海军军士长Vice Chief of Naval Operations = 副海军作战部长Director, Naval Staff (DNS) = 海军参谋主任Surgeon General of the Navy (N092) = 海军军医长Chief of Navy Reserve (N095) = 海军预备队司令Chief of Chaplains (N097) = 首席牧师Chief of Naval Education & Training (DCNP) = 海军教育与训练司令DCNO Manpower Personnel Education & Training (N1) = 次海军作战部长主管人力, 人事, 教育训练Director for Material Readiness & Logistics (N4) = 物资战备与后勤局长Directir of Naval Intelligence (N2) = 海军情报局长DCNO Information Plans & Strategy (N3/N5) = 次海军作战部长主管策划与策略DCNO Communication Networks (N6) = 次海军作战部长主管通信网络[既海军部首席信息官]ACNO Information Technology (N098) = 助理海军作战部长主管信息技术DCNO Integration Capabilities & Resources (N8) = 次海军作战部长主管集成能力与资源Fleet Forces Command = 舰队司令部Naval Network Warfare Command = 海军网络战术司令部U.S. Naval Forces Europe = 驻欧洲美国海军Military Sealift Command = 军事海运司令部Naval Reserve Forces = 海军预备队Operational Test & Evaluation Forces = 作战测试评估部队Naval Special Warfare Command = 海军特种作战司令部U.S. Naval Forces Central Command = 美国海军中央司令部Atlantic Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 大西洋舰队[已与舰队司令部合并]包括海军陆战队Pacific Fleet includes Fleet Marines = 太平洋舰队包括海军陆战队Naval Installations = 海军设施Type Commander = 职能司令部司令[指舰队司令部或太平洋舰队内的分司令部, 如航空兵司令部, 潜艇司令部, 水面司令部, 等]中国人民解放军海军（People's Liberation Army Navy ，PLAN）水面舰艇部队Surface forces水面舰艇部队编有战斗舰艇部队combat forces勤务舰船部队service ships forces潜艇部队submarine forces航空兵air force岸防兵coastal defense陆战队marine corps。

美军军衔制度及部队编制体制（Rank and Organization System of the U.S. Army）军衔是军队中区分军阶（Rank）高低的标志。

军衔在军服着装中有着不可替代的作用。

美军军阶等级森严，下级必须服从上级，以此保证军队管理和作战需求。

美军现役军官按照军衔分为正规军官（officer）和准尉军官（warrant officer）两大类。

所有正规军官军由总统任命，经国会批准后生效。

正规军官共10级，由高到低依次为：（五星上将）上将、中将、少将、准将；上校、中校、少校；上尉、中尉、少尉。

对应职务分别为（总统是全国武装力量总司令，国防部长是最高军事长官，但属于文职人员，不授军衔）：参谋长联席会议主席、军种参谋长、战区司令官为上将；军种副参谋长、军长、舰队司令为中将；师长、航空母舰特混部队司令为少将；副师长、独立旅旅长为准将；团长、空军联队长、舰长为上校；营长、舰艇中队长为中校；副营长、舰艇分队长为少校；•连长为上尉；副连长为中尉；排长为少尉。

准尉由三军军种部准尉审选委员会在现役、预备役士兵、文职及志愿转为准尉军官的少尉以上军官中择优选拔，一般从事较复杂的专业技术工作，如担任陆军直升机驾驶员，飞机、火炮、舰艇、战斗车辆的维修技师、导弹操作手、海军与海军陆战队的水手长、轮机长、军械师等。

陆军和海军陆战队的准尉军官共5级，由低至高依次为：一级、二级、三级、四级、五级准尉；海军的准尉军官只有4级，空军没有准尉军官。

一、美军军官（Officer）军衔构成五星上将-------------------------------General of the army; General of the Army; Fleet Admiral上将-------------------------------------General; general; admiral（海军）中将-------------------------------------Lieutenant general; lieutenant general; vice admiral少将-------------------------------------Major general, major general; rear admiral准将------------------------------------- Brigadier General; brigadier general; commodore上校-------------------------------------Colonel; colonel; captain中校-------------------------------------Lieutenant colonel; lieutenant colonel; commander少校-------------------------------------Major; major; lieutenant commander上尉-------------------------------------Captain; captain; lieutenant中尉-------------------------------------Lieutenant; lieutenant;lieutenant junior grade少尉-------------------------------------Second lieutenant; second lieutenant; ensign准尉-------------------------------------Warrant officer; XXX; warrant officer二、美军士兵（Enlisted soldier）军衔构成：美军现役士兵按照军衔分为10级，由低至高分别为：三等兵、二等兵、一等兵、下士、中士、上士、三级军士长、二级军士长、一级军士长、总军士长。

A.AF: Action Figure. 兵人的正式名称, 活动人型. 孩之宝发明的词.ABA: American Body Armor. 公司名 5 p6 u1 u1 ~ R G; M) z/ eAOA: Armor Of America. 公司名 2 t6 A5 G' O0 V8 CAA V: Amphibious Assault V est. 陆战队的FSBE系统中的防破片衣部分. : \: D* j) s# BALICE: All Purpos Lightweight Individual Carrying Equipment.80年代初期开始装备的美军标准单兵装载系统. Y带+S腰带结构, 目前仍然在部分使用. . J* ?$ z1 H7 c* v6 k9 i+ MACH: Advanced Combat Helmet. MICH头盔系统的另一个名称. ! ^) `% T, h. e; @; Q, N7 S AFSOC: Air Force Special Operation Command. 空军特种作战指挥部. CCT,PJ和心理战分队都属于其编制下.ARSOC: Army Special Operation Command. 陆军特种作战指挥部. 6 c, B- P4 d7 r }# U" ]编制有SFG和三角洲突击队及160特遣队和75游骑兵团. 2 a8 v4 u, I& V VA3 {4 b$ @, m" H) M7 L3 y1 }B. ) [8 |5 t* a) wBDU: Battle Dress Uniform. 战斗服.BHI: Black Hawk Industry. 公司名# m9 T, i9 v( ~4 L! X2 c* l! ^BALCS: Body Armor/Load Carriage System. SPEAR系统中的单兵挂载部分.Bde: Bridage 旅的简称, 美陆军最基本的战斗编制, 三旅组成师. (陆战队师为三团制, 旅为单独编制) ' G. R# Y7 K0 N. ^/ v3 yC. " q. _# h0 r+ g) Y) |CQB: Close Quarter Battle. 近距离作战或室内接近战斗的简称. # i k* ?* U0 T5 oCCT: Combat Cortroller Team. 空军攻击地面管制队CVC: Combat Vehicle Crewman\'s. 供战斗车辆成员使用的破片衣. k2 G$ n- Y: |CTS: 公司名D. 5 n) f% K9 t7 x) l1 X. w1 sDelta: Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta.三角洲突击队的正式名称. 9 M1 ?- ^5 [! p) z$ i8 W4 }DEVGRU: Naval Special Warfare Development Group. 海军特种作战强化大队.Div: Division 师的简称9 E! z+ ^, j. R4 I, _- I0 R sE.ERDL: Engineer Research and Development Laboratories. 越战中期开始装备的丛林迷彩战斗服.EAGLE: 公司名ELCS: Equipment Load Carriage System. BALCS的另一说法. * v! x! S( B$ R2 r3 qF.FSBE: Full Spectrum Battle Equipment. 陆战队使用的单兵防御及承载系统. 悬吊带结构. FLC: Fighting Load Carrier. MOLLE系统中的战术背心部分.FMJ: Full Metal Jacketed，全金属包覆弹头，渗透力强。

abort中断absolute dud哑核弹absolute height绝对高度absorbed dose吸收剂量accidental attack偶发性袭击（攻击）accompanying supplies 随伴补给品accuracy of fire射击精度accuracy of information 情报资料的准确性acoustical surveillance测音监听；音响监听acoustic intelligence测音情报；音响情报acoustic mine音响水雷acoustic minehunting音响探雷acoustic warfare音响战acquire探测；截获acquisition获取action agent执行人员action deferred推迟行动action information center 战斗情报中心activation加入现役active defense积极防御active duty现役active duty for training现役训练Active Guard and Reserve國Ｍ警卫队和后备役部队现役成员active homing guidance主动寻的制导active mine主动水雷active sealift forces现役海运部队active status现役状况adjust进行试射adjust fire试射adjustment of fire射击修正administrative control行政控制administrative escort行政护航舰船administrative landing非战斗登陆administrative loading非战斗装载administrative movement非战斗行军advance提前advance force (amphibious)先遣部队（两栖）advanced base前进基地advanced guard前卫advanced logistic support site前进后勤支援站advanced operations base前进作战基地advance force先遣部队advance guard前卫advance guard support前队advance to contact接敌运动；接敌前进adverse weather恶劣天候Aegis“宙斯盾”舰空导弹系统aerial picket空中预警飞机aerial port航空港；航空站aerial port control center航空港控制中心aerial port squadron航空港勤务中队aerodynamic missile飞航式导弹aeromedical evacuation航空医疗后送；伤病员空运后送aeronautical chart航空图aeronautical plotting chart标图作业航图aerospace航空航天空间aerospace control operations制空制天作战aerospace defense航空航天防御affiliation training协同训练afloat pre-positioning force海上预置部队afloat pre-positioning operation 海上预置行动afloat support海上支援；海上补给agency情报机构；情报人员agent谍报员，特工agent authentication提供假证明agent net谍报网aggressor forces侵略军；假设敌air空炸air alert空中待战air apportionment空中兵力配置air assault空中突击air attack空中攻击airborne空降的；空运的；机载的；升空的airborne assault weapon空降突击武器airborne battlefield command and control center 空中战场指挥与控制中心airborne command post空中指挥所airborne early warning空中预警airborne early warning and control空中预警与控制airborne force空降部队airborne interception equipment机载截击装备airborne mission commander空中任务指挥官airborne operation空降作战airborne order起飞命令airborne troops空降兵air-breathing missile空气喷气式导弹airburst空中爆炸air cargo空运物资air control operations制空作战air corridors空中走廊aircraft飞机aircraft arresting barrier飞机（着陆）拦阻装置aircraft arresting system飞机拦阻系统aircraft carrier航空母舰aircraft commander机长aircraft control and warning system 飞机控制与警报系统aircraft cross-servicing飞机交叉服务aircraft loading table飞机装载表aircraft mission equipment飞机任务装备aircraft monitoring and control机载监控设备aircraft scrambling飞机紧急起飞air cushion vehicle气垫运载工具，气垫船，气垫车air defense防空，对空防御air defense action area防空行动区air defense area防空区air defense artillery高射炮，防空炮兵air defense battle zone防空战斗区域air defense command防空指挥权air defense commander防空司令air defense control center防空控制中心air defense direction center防空指挥（引导）中心air defense division防空小分区air defense early warning防空预警air defense emergency防空紧急状态air defense ground environment 防空地面设施系统air defense identification zone 防空识别区air defense operations area防空作战区air defense operations center防空作战中心air defense operations team防空作战组air defense readiness防空战备状态air defense region防空分区air defense sector防空小分区air defense suppression压制敌防空系统air defense warning conditions 防空警报等级air delivery空中投送air delivery equipment空投设备air division空军师air drop空投air employment/allocation plan 空中力量使用/分配计划air evacuation空中后送air expeditionary force空中远征部队air expeditionary wing空中远征联队air facility航空设施airfield飞机场air fire plan航空火力计划Air Force base空军基地Air Force Component Headquarters联合部队中的空军部队司令部Air Force special operations base空军特种作战基地Air Force special operations component 空军特种作战组成部队Air Force special operations detachment 空军特种作战分遣队Air Force special operations element空军特种作战小队Air Force special operations forces空军特种作战部队air ground operations system空地作战协同系统airframe飞机机体；飞艇艇体；导弹弹体airhead空降场air interception空中截击air interdiction空中遮断；空中阻滞air intercept zone空中截击区air landed机降的air landed operation机降活动air-launched ballistic missile空射弹道导弹air liaison officer空军联络官airlift capability空运能力airlift coordination cell空运协调室airlift mission commander空运任务指挥官airlift service空运勤务air logistic support空中后勤支援air mission空勤任务air mission intelligence report 空勤任务情报报告airmobile forces空中机动部队airmobile operation空中机动作战airmobility空中机动能力Air Mobility Command空中机动司令部air mobility division空中机动处air mobility element空中机动分队air movement空中输送air movement column空中输送纵队air movement table空中输送计划表air observation空中观察air observation post空中观察哨air observer空中观察员air observer adjustment空中观察校射air offensive空中进攻air operations center空中作战指挥中心air photographic reconnaissance 航空照相侦察air picket空中预警飞机air plot空情图标可空运的airport surface detection equipment 机场地面雷达；机场地面探测设备airport surveillance radar机场监视雷达air raid reporting control ship空袭报知控制舰air reconnaissance航空（空中）侦察air reconnaissance liaison officer航空（空中）侦察联络官air request net空中支援申请网air sovereignty空域主权airspace control空域控制airspace control area空域控制区airspace control authority空域控制当局airspace control in the combat zone 作战区空域控制airspace control order空域控制命令airspace control sector空域控制分区airspace coordination area空域协调区air space warning area空域警戒区air spot空中观察air strike空中打击air strike coordinator空中打击协调官air strip简易机场air superiority空中优势air supply空中补给空中支援air support operations center空中支援作战中心air support request空中支援申请air supremacy最高级空中优势air surface zone海空禁区air surveillance对空监视air surveillance officer对空监视军官air target chart空中目标图Air Target Materials Program空中目标资料计划air tasking order空中任务命令air-to-air guided missile空对空导弹air-to-air missile空空导弹air-to-surface guided missile空对地（舰）导弹air-to-surface missile空地（舰）导弹air traffic control and landing system 空中交通管制和降落系统air traffic control center空中交通管制中心air traffic control service空中交通管制勤务air transportable unit可空运的部队air transported force空运的部队air transported operations作战空运活动air transport group空运大队air transport liaison officer空运联络军官air weapons controller航空武器控制员alert戒备；警报；战备值班；警戒先例；预先警报；紧急警报；戒备待飞alert force戒备（战备值班）部队alerting service报警勤务alert order戒备命令，制定危机行动计划的指令all appropriate action正当自卫行动all available全体射击alliance联盟allied staff盟军参谋部allocation拨（分）配allotment拨配all-purpose hand-held weapon通用手持式武器all-source intelligence全源情报all-weather air defense fighter全天候防空战斗机alternate command authority预备指挥人员alternate command post预备指挥所alternate headquarters预备司令部ammunition彈藥ammunition controlled supply rate彈藥控制补给率ammunition lot彈藥批次ammunition supply point彈藥补给站amphibious assault两栖突击amphibious aviation assault ship两栖攻击舰amphibious chart两栖作战海图amphibious command ship两栖指挥舰；登陆指挥舰amphibious construction battalion两栖修建营amphibious control group两栖作战指挥组amphibious demonstration两栖佯攻amphibious force两栖部队；两栖舰种指挥部amphibious operation两栖作战amphibious squadron两栖中队amphibious tractor两栖履带式车辆amphibious transport dock两栖船坞登陆舰angle of safety最小射角angle T观目夹角annual screening年度甄别antenna mine触须式水雷antiaircraft operations center防空作战中心antiarmor helicopter反装甲直升机antiair warfare反空袭战antiamphibious minefield (land mine warfare) 抗登陆布雷场anticountermining device感应雷防爆器antimateriel operation摧毁物资行动antipersonnel mine (land mine warfare)防步兵地雷（地雷战）antiradiation missile反辐射导弹antirecovery device防起雷装置antisubmarine反潜antisubmarine action反潜作战行动antisubmarine air close support 反潜近距离空中支援antisubmarine operation反潜作战antisubmarine warfare反潜战antisurface air operation空中反舰作战antisweep device反扫雷器antitank helicopter反坦克直升机antitank mine反坦克地雷antiterrorism反恐怖主義，反恐antiterrorism awareness反恐意识applicable materiel assets适用的军用物资资产apportionment兵力分配approach control进场控制台approach march接敌行进approach schedule接敌时间表，登陆时间表area air defense commander地区防空指挥官area bombing面积轰炸area command地区部队；地区司令部area of intelligence responsibility 情报责任区area of interest关心地域area of limitation限制区域area of operations作战地域；责任区area operations海域作战area oriented针对特定区域的area search地域搜索area target面目标armament delivery recording武器投放记录armed forces武装部队；武装力量armed forces censorship武装部队通信保密检查armed forces courier武装部队信使Armed Forces of the United States 美国武装部队armed helicopter武装直升机armed mine待发雷armed reconnaissance武装侦察armed sweep加强扫雷arming解除保险；成待发状态arming delay device延期装置；解除保险延迟装置aiming pin保险销arming system解除保险系统aiming wire保险丝armistice停战；休战armistice demarcation line停战分界线armored personnel carrier装甲人员输送车arms control军备控制arms control agreement军备控制协定army集团军；陆军；军队Army Air Defense Command Post 陆军防空指挥所army air-ground system陆军空地协调系统army base陆军基地army corps军army service area集团军勤务地域army special operations component 陆军特种作战组成部队army special operations forces陆军特种作战部队artillery fire plan table炮兵火力计划表artillery preparation炮火准备artillery survey control point炮兵测地控制点aspect angle目标进入角assault冲击，突击assault aircraft机降突击运输机assault area突击登陆地区assault craft突击登陆艇（车）assault echelon突击梯队（空运）assault fire突击火力assault follow-on echelon突击后续梯队assault phase突击阶段assault shipping突击登陆船舶assembly anchorage集结锚地assembly area集结地域；装配区assessment评估assign编入建制；委派assigned forces所属部队assisted recovery受援回撤assumed azimuth假定方位assumed grid假定坐标网asymmetrical sweep非对称扫雷at my command听我命令，待令放atomic air burst空中原子爆炸atomic defense原子防御atomic demolition munition原子爆破彈藥; 原子爆破装置；原子地雷atomic warfare原子战争atomic weapon原子武器at priority call优先响应呼唤attach配属；派遣attack aircraft carrier攻击航空母舰attack assessment攻击评估attack assessment两栖货船，登陆物资运输舰attack group突击群，攻击大队attack heading攻击航向attack helicopter攻击直升机attack position进攻位置attack size袭击（攻击）规模attack timing袭击（进攻）时间attrition minefield消耗性雷场attrition sweeping消耗性扫雷augmentation forces增援部队automatic resupply自动再补给automatic search jammer自动搜索干扰机Automatic Secure Voice Communications Network 自动保密话音通信网automatic supply自动补给autonomous operation独立作战availability date待发日available-to load date可装载日avenue of approach接敌途径aviation combat element航空战斗分队avoidance规避axial route纵向道路axis of advance进攻轴线azimuth方位azimuth angle方位角azimuth resolution方位分辨力backfill再召力量back-haul airlift返程空运backshore背岸back tell向下报知；情报下送balisage暗光路标ballistic missile弹道导弹ballistic missile early warning system 弹道导弹预警系统ballistics弹道学ballistic trajectory弹道轨迹ballistic wind弹道风balloon reflector气球反射器bar浅滩bare base简易基地barrage弹幕；气球阻塞；阻塞式干扰barrage fire拦阻射击；弹幕射击barrage jamming阻塞式干扰；全波段干扰barricade阻拦网，障碍物barrier障碍barrier combat air patrol空中阻拦战斗巡逻barrier forces阻拦部队base基地base cluster commander基地群指挥官base cluster operations center基地群作战中心base command基地区；基地司令部base ejection shell弹底喷射炮弹base element基准分队base line基线baseline environmental survey基线环境勘察base map基本情况要图；底图；基本（地）图base of operations作战基地base section后勤地带基地区base unit基准单位baseline costs基线开支basic intelligence基本情报basic load基本携行量basic military route network基本军用道路网basic tactical organization基本战术编组basic undertakings基本措施basic of issue拨发基数battalion landing team营登陆队battery炮兵连；兵器群battery center炮兵连阵地中心battery (troop) left (right)全连火炮自左（右）依次射击battle casualty战斗减员；战斗伤亡battle damage assessment战斗损毁评估battle damage repair战斗损坏修复battlefield coordination detachment 战场协调分遣队battlefield illumination战场照明battlefield surveillance战场监视battle force作战部队（海军）battle group作战大队（海军）battle map作战地图battle reserves战斗预备补给品battlespace作战空间beach海滩（滩头）；登陆海滩beach group海岸勤务队beachhead滩头堡；登陆场beach landing site滩头登陆点beachmaster海滩勤务队队长beach organization海滩勤务编组beach reserves海滩备用补给品beacon信标beam attack侧向攻击beam rider波束制导导弹bearing方位（方位角）beaten zone命中界；被弹区beleaguered被困Besieged被困billet营房；设营；职位；职务binary chemical munition二元化学彈藥biographical intelligence人物情报biological agent生物战剂biological defense生物防御biological operations生物作战biological warfare生物战biological weapon生物武器black隐藏的black list黑名单blast爆炸；爆炸气浪；冲击波blast effect爆炸效果；爆炸气浪作用；冲击波效应blast wave爆炸气浪；冲击波blocking position拦阻阵地blow暴露boat wave艇波bomb damage assessment轰炸效果判定bomb disposal unit未爆弹处理分队bomber轰炸机bomb impact plot炸彈弹着点标示图bombing angle轰炸（投弹）角bombing errors轰炸偏差bombing run轰炸航路bomb release ling投弹线bomb release point投弹点bomb sighting systems轰炸瞄准系统booster传爆药；助推器booster phase助推阶段bore safe fuze膛内保险引信bound跃进；跃进距离boundary分界线bouquet mine集束水雷bracketing夹叉射击branch部门（处、科）；分支机构；兵种；分支计划breakaway阵面脱离；脱离目标break off停止攻击bridgehead桥头堡briefing下达简令brigade旅buffer zone缓冲区bug窃听器；安装窃听器bugged装有窃听器的buildup逐步增加burn-through range烧穿距离；雷达作用距离call fire呼唤火力call for fire火力呼唤call sign呼号camouflage伪装camp营地campaign战役campaign planning制定战役计划canalize诱逼cannot observe无法观察capsule密封座舱；弹射舱captive firing系留点火试验，试验台点火试验cardinal point effect方位基点效应caretaker status看管状态cargo classification (combat loading ) 物资分类（战斗装载）carpet bombing地毯式轰炸carrier air wing队航空母舰载机联队carrier battle group航空母舰作战大carrier striking force航空母舰突击部队casual待命士兵casual伤亡人员casualty category伤亡类别casualty evacuation伤员后送casualty status伤亡状况catapult弹射器caveat警示标志CEASE BUZZER终止电子攻击cease fire停止射击cease fire line停火线celestial guidance天文制导cell特工小组center of burst爆心central control officer中心控制军官centralized control集中控制chaff箔条；干扰物chain of command指挥系统，指挥链change查询charge装药charged demolition target 装药待炸目标chart location of the battery 炮兵连图上位置check firing暂停射击checkout检测check point检查点；检查站；弹着中心；爆炸中心chemical agent化学战剂chemical ammunition化学彈藥chemical defense化学防御，防化学chemical operation化学作战chemical survey化学侦察chemical warfare化学战chemical weapon化学武器chief of staff参谋长CINC’S required date总司令要求日CINC’S strategic concept总司令战略概念civil defense民防civil engineering（军事）土木工程civilian internee被拘留的平民civil-military cooperation军民合作civil-military operations民事军事行动classes of supply补给品分类classification确定保密等级clearance rate扫雷率clearing operation扫雷活动，清扫行动近距离空中支援close-controlled air interception精确引导空中截击closed area禁区；封锁区close support近距离支援火力closure结束，部队抵达closure minefield封锁性布雷区cluster bomb unit子母弹；炸彈组合；集束炸彈装置clutter杂乱回波coarse mine低感应水雷coastal frontier海岸防区code代码；密码cold war冷战collection(acquisition)搜集（获取）情报collection asset情报搜集资源，情报搜集手段collection operations management 情报搜集活动管理collection planning制定情报搜集计划collection point收容（收集）点collective call sign集体呼号collocation共同驻扎column formation纵队队形column gap纵队间隔column length行军长径（行军长度）空中战斗巡逻combat airspace control战斗空域控制combatant command作战司令部combatant command (command authority) 作战指挥（指挥权限）combatant commander作战（司令部）司令combat area作战地域combat assessment作战评估combat camera战斗照相combat cargo officer战斗运输军官combat chart作战海图combat engineering战斗工程（任务）combat forces战斗部队combat intelligence战斗情报combat loading战斗装载combat power战斗力combat readiness战备状态combat ready作好战斗准备combat search and rescue战斗搜索与求援combat search and rescue task force战斗搜索与求援特遣部队combat service support战斗勤务支援combat service support element战斗勤务支援分队combat support战斗支援combat surveillance战场监视combat survival战斗救生措施combating terrorism抗击恐怖主义combat trail战斗纵队combat troops战斗部队combat vehicle战斗车辆combat zone作战地幅combination influence mine复式感应雷combined联军的；联合的combined arms team诸兵种全盛战斗队，联合兵种小队combined force联军combined operation联军作战combined staff联军参谋部combustor燃烧装置command指挥，指挥权；命令，口令；部队，司令部，管辖区command and control指挥与控制command and control system指挥与控制系统command and control warfare指挥与控制战command axis指挥轴线command center指挥中心command channel指挥渠道，指挥系统command, control, communications and computer systems 指挥、控制、通信与计算机系统command destruct signal自毁指令信号command detonated mine遥控起爆雷command element指挥分队commander, amphibious task force两栖特遣部队司令commander’s concept指挥官的作战方案commander’s estimate of the situation 指挥官的情况判断command guidance指令制导command information部队信息commanding officer of troops部队指挥官command net指挥通信网command post指挥所command relationships指挥关系commission编入现役；军官委任状；军官委任commit投入截击common infrastructure共用基础设施common operational picture公共作战图像common servicing军种间勤务common-user logistics共用后勤common-user military land transportation 共用地面军事运输communicate通信communication deception通信欺骗communications center通信中心communications intelligence通信情报communications mark通信标志communications satellite通信卫星communications security通信保密communications terminal通信终端communications zone后勤（补给）地幅community relations当地军民关系compartmentation隔离；遮蔽complete round整装弹；全弹；全备弹complex contingency operations 综合应急行动component组成部队，部分；部件，元件composite warfare commander 合成作战指挥官composite wing混合联队compromise暴露；泄密concealment隐蔽concentrated fire集中射击；集火射击；集中火力concentration area集中地区；集中射击区concept of logistic support后勤支援方针concept of operations作战方案；作战方针conflict冲突confusion reflector干扰反射器console操纵台，控制台合并；联合consolidation so position巩固阵地constitute赋予番号consumer logistics消费后勤contact发现目标；接触传染病contact lost失去接触contact report发现敌情报告contact mine触发雷contact point联络点contact reconnaissance联络性侦察contact report发现敌情报告contain牵制，钳制，围困contingency紧急情况contingency operation应急行动contingent zone of fire应急射击地带continuous fire连续射击continuous illumination fire不间断照明射击contour flight沿地形飞行，地形回避飞行control控制（指挥）；控制点；控制力；控制标记control area控制区controlled airspace管制空域controlled firing area射击控制区有控制的部队controlled information受控情报controlled shipping管制航运control point调整哨；导航控制点；图根点conventional forces常规部队conventional weapon常规武器converge集火converged sheaf集火射convergence集中火力射击convoy船队（护航运输队）；车队convoy escort船队护航队；车队护送队convoy loading船队装载cooperative logistics合作后勤coordinated attack协同进攻coordinated fire line协调射击线coordinated illumination fire协同照明射击coordinates坐标coordinating authority协调官；协调权coordinating review authority 协调审核单位corner reflector角反射器corps support command军支援司令部corps troops军直属部队counterair夺取空中优势counterattack反击，反冲击，反突击counterbattery fire反炮兵火力counterdrug operations反毒品行动counterfire反击，反火力counterforce打击军事力量counterguerrilla warfare反游击战counterinsurgency反叛乱counterintelligence反情报countermeasures干扰；对抗；对抗措施（反措施）countermobility operations反机动行动countercffensive反攻counterpreparation fire火力反准备counterreconnaissance反侦察countersign联络暗号，口令countersubversion反颠覆counterterrorism反恐怖主义coup de main突击，奇袭cover掩护；保护；守听；掩蔽物（防护物）；照片（影像）；监视coverage覆盖范围；掩护（保护）；侦察程度；监视范围covering fire掩护火力covering force掩护部队covert operation隐蔽活动coxswain艇长crater弹坑creeping barrage徐进弹幕射击creeping mine游动水雷crested被遮蔽，有障碍critical intelligence紧急情报critical speed临界速度crossing area渡河地域cruising missile巡航导弹cruising level巡航高度culminating point顶点，极点current force现有部队current intelligence 现实情报cutoff attack切半径攻击damage assessment 毁伤判定；损失估计damage radius毁伤半径danger close非常危险danger space命中界；必中界data数据；诸元datum基准datum point基准点D-day预定进攻日deadline停止使用dead space盲区；静区；死界；死角decentralized control分散控制deception欺骗deception means欺骗手段deception objective欺骗目的decision height决断点decision engagement决定性交战decisive point决定点declassification销密decoy诱饵decoy ship伪装舰船decrypt解密；脱密deep minefield深水雷场deep supporting fire纵深支援火力de facto boundary事实分界线defense area防御地域defense classification国防保密等级Defense Communications System 国防通信系统Defense Data Network国防数据网defense emergency防御紧急状态defense in depth纵深防御defense readiness condition戒备状态defensive coastal area岸防区defensive counterair防御性防空defensive information operations 防御性信息行动defensive sea area海防区；防御海区defensive zone防区defilade遮蔽；遮蔽高delay延迟火力支援delayed entry program延迟加入现役部队计划delaying action迟滞行动deliberate attack预有准备的进攻deliberate defense预有准备的防御delivery error发射偏差demilitarized zone非军事区demobilization解除动员；实行复员；遣散军队demolition chamber药室demolition firing party爆破（破坏）实施组demolition kit爆破包demonstration佯动denial measure阻遏措施，阻止措施denied area禁入区Department of Defense国防部Department of the Air Force空军部Department of the Army陆军部Department of the Navy海军部departure airfield出发机场departure area出发地域deployable joint task force augmentation cell可部署联合特遣部队增援分队deployed nuclear weapons移交的核武器deployment展开；调动；部署；配置deployment order部署令depot补给站；仓库；维修；维修与供应基地；兵员补充站depot maintenance后方维修desired effects预期效果desired perception预期欺骗效果destroyer驱逐舰destruction破坏；摧毁destruction fire破坏射击destruction radius破坏半径destructive fire mission破坏射击任务detachment分遣队detained在拘留中的伤员detainee被拘留者detainee collecting point被拘留者收容点detection发现deterrence威慑deterrent options威慑备选方案deviation炸点偏差量；磁坐偏角偏差量differential ballistic wind差动弹道风dip下沉direct action直接行动direct action fuze瞬发引信direct air support center直接空中支援中心directed energy定向能directed-energy device定向能装置directed-energy warfare定向能战directed-energy weapon定向能武器direct fire直接瞄准火力；直瞄火力directing staff演习指挥参谋direction方向direction finding测向；定向direction of attack进攻方向directive指令direct laying直接瞄准direct support artillery直接支援炮兵director of mobility forces机动部队司令director support直接支援direct support artillery直接支援炮兵direct supporting fire直接支援火力disarmament裁军disease and nonbattle injury casualty疾病和非战斗负伤减员disengagement脱离接触dispenser子母弹箱；集束弹箱dispersion射弹散布；炸点散布；疏开；分散；喷洒；施放；散布；疏散dispersion error射弹散布dispersion pattern射弹散布样式disposition部署；配置；病人离院disruptive pattern迷彩distributed fire分火射击distribution配置；分布；散布；分发；分配distribution point分发站ditching水上迫降diversionary attack牵制性进攻division师；海军分队；空军师；处；科；舰上区队division artillery师属炮兵doctrine作战条令；作战理论；基本作战原则DOD civilian国防部文职人员domestic intelligence国内情报doppler radar多普勒雷达double agent两面间谍douptful可疑弹draft征兵；吃水深度drift偏移dual agent双重间谍dual-capable forces具有双重能力的部队dual-purpose weapon高射平射两用武器dual(multi)-purpose weapons双（多）用途武器dud哑弹；不炸彈dummy模仿物；佯攻dump堆集所dwell at/on持续射击early warning预警echelon司令部梯队；指挥层次；梯次；梯形；梯形配置effective damage有效毁伤ejection弹射，投放electromagnetic deception电磁欺骗electromagnetic environment电磁环境electromagnetic interference电磁干扰electromagnetic intrusion电磁入侵electromagnetic jamming 电磁干扰electronic attack电子攻击electronic deception电子欺骗electronic intelligence电子情报electronic masking电子屏蔽electronic probing电子探测electronic reconnaissance 电子侦察electronic warfare电子战electro-optical intelligence 电（子）光（学）情报element分队elevation of security安全射角emergency in war战争紧急情况emission control发射控制emplacement掩体；进入阵地end of mission射击完毕engage攻击；火力压制engagement攻击；交战envelopment包围environmental cleanup环境清扫environmental services环境勤务equipment装备escalation逐步升级（战争）逃俘escort护航舰；护航队；护送队；护航飞机；护送兵；仪仗兵；护航；陪同escort forces护卫部队espionage间谍活动establishment机构；人员装备编制表estimate估计；判断evacuation后送；疏散；撤离；撤运evacuation policy后送方针；撤离方针；撤运方针evacuee(s)被疏散人员evaluation评价；鉴定evasion脱险evasion and recovery脱险与营救exclusive economic zone专属经济区execute order执行命令exercise演习exercise commander演习指挥官exercise directing staff演习导演部exercise term演习代号exfiltration撤出expedition远征expeditionary force远征军expendable property消耗品起爆装置explosive ordnance军用爆炸物explosive ordnance disposal 军用爆炸物处理explosive train传爆系统extent of a military exercise 军事演习的范围extent of damage毁伤范围external reinforcing force 外部增援部队extraction parachute索引伞feasibility可行性feint佯攻field army野战集团军field artillery野战炮兵field control野外控制点field exercise野外演习field headquarters野战司令部field of fire射界field of vision视野field training exercise野外训练演习fighter cover战斗机掩护fighter engagement zone战斗机攻击区filler装药；装料；装填物filler personnel补充人员。

军事英语基本用语军事基本用语1. Military Units 军事单位中国人民解放军The People’s Liberation Army总参谋部The Headquarters of General Staff总政治部The General Political Department总后勤部The General Logistic Department总装备部The General Equipment Department南京（济南/广州/成都）军区Nanjing Military Area Command 北海(东海/南海)舰队The North Sea fleet2. Services and Arms of the PLA 军种和兵种陆军army海军navy空军air force第二炮兵the second artillery force步兵infantry炮兵artillery通信兵signal corps装甲兵armoured force工程兵corps of engineers航空兵aviation空降兵airborne forces海军陆战队marine corps潜艇部队submarine troops3. Ranks in the Chinese Army Forces 中国陆军军衔上将general中将lieutenant general少将major general大校senior colonel上校colonel中校lieutenant colonel少校major上尉captain中尉first lieutenant少尉second lieutenant列兵private士官petty officer4. Establishment 编制军army师division旅brigade团regiment营battalion连company排platoon班squad5. Post in the PLA 职务中央军委主席The chairman of the Central Military Commission 军长army commander师长division commander旅长brigade commander团长regiment commander营长battalion commander连长company commander排长platoon leader班长squad leader模拟--- simulated—6. Military Uniform 军装徽章insignia帽徽/领章cap/collar insignia肩章epaulet硬/软肩章hard/soft epaulet饰带aiguillet te /eigwi’let/臂章armband大檐帽peak hat贝雷帽beret /’berei/春秋常服spring/autumn (military service) uniform 夏常服summer (military service) uniform作训服battle dress uniform作训帽battle cap作训鞋battle shoes作战靴combat boot体能训练服physical training dress防弹背心bullet-proof vest旗帜，横幅banner皮带leather belt挎包satchel7. Weapons and Equipment 武器装备航空母舰aircraft carrier步枪rifle机枪machine gun冲锋枪sub-machine gun信号枪signal pistol头盔helmet弹药ammunition手榴弹hand grenade火炮cannon望远镜field glasses坦克tank装甲车armored car舰艇naval vessels飞机aircraft直升机helicopter地雷mine军车military vehicle8. Drill 口令起床Get up.上操attention drill快点儿Be quick.集合fall in.立正attention.稍息/(还原) (stand) at ease. /as you were.向右看齐eyes right./ right dress./ right and face.向左看齐eyes left./ left dress./ left and face.向中看齐eyes centre./ centre dress./ centre and face. 向前看front. / eyes front.以右（左）翼为基准guide right (left).以中间为基准guide centre.以我为基准guide on me.靠拢close.散开extend.报数count off.重报again.现在点名Now, let's call the roll.到Here.报告report .全到all correct ./all present .除……外都到了。

军事英文术语AWOL:Absent WithOut Leave = 擅离职守；无故离队；开小差A:Attacker = 攻击机AA:Anti-Air = 防空AAA:Anti-Air Artillery = 高射炮AAAV:Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle = 先进两栖突击车AAM:Air-to-Air Missile = 空对空导弹AAR:Air-to-Air Refueling = 空中加油AAW:Anti-Air Warfare = 防空作战ABL:AirBorne Laser = 机载激光器ABM:Anti-Ballistic Missile = 反弹道导弹ACMS:Air Combat Maneuvering System = 空战机动系统ACV:Armored Combat Vehicle = 装甲战车AFV:Armored Fighting Vehicle = 装甲战车AEM&C:Airborne Early Warning and Control = 空中预警与指挥AEW:Airborne Early Warning = 空中早期预警AFB:Air Force Base = 空军基地AGM:Air-to-Ground Missile = 空对地导弹AGS:Armored Gun System = 装甲火炮系统AGS:Advance Gun System = 先进火炮系统AIM:Air Intercept Missile = 拦射空空导弹ALBM:Air-Launched Ballistic Missile = 空射弹道导弹ALCM:Air-Launched Cruise Missile = 空射巡航导弹AMRAAM:Advanced Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进中程空空导弹APAR:Active Phase-Array Radar = 主动相控阵雷达APC:Armored Personnel Carrier = 装甲人员输送车APFSDS-T:AP Fin-Stab. Discarding Sabot-Tracer = 尾翼稳定脱壳穿甲曳光弹APS:Artillery Pointing System = 火炮指示系统ARM:Anti Radiation Missile = 反辐射导弹ASM:Air-to-Surface Missile = 空对舰导弹ASRAAM:Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile = 先进短程空空导弹ASROC:Anti-Submarine Rocket = 反潜火箭ASuW:Anti-Surface Warfare = 反面作战ASW:Anti-Submarine War = 反潜ASW:Anti-Submarine Warfare = 反潜作战ATC:Air Traffic Control = 空中交通管制ATGM:Anti-Tank Guided Missile = 反坦克导弹ATM:Advanced Turret Module = 先进炮塔模块AUV:Autonomous Underwater Vehicle = 自主式水下航行器AWAC:Airborne Warning And Control = 空中预警和控制AWACS:Airborne Warning and Control System = 空中预警与指挥系统B:Bomber = 轰炸机BB:Battle Ship = 战列舰BC:Battle Cruiser = 战列巡洋舰BDA:Battle Damage Assessment = 战斗损害评估BPI:Boost Phase Intercept = 加速阶段拦截BRAA:Bearing, Range, Altitude and Aspect = 目标飞行情况BVR:Beyond Visual Range = 超视距BVRAAM:Beyond Visual Range Air-to-Air Missile = 超视距空空导弹C:Carrier = 运输机C3:Command, Control and Communication = 指挥控制通信系统CAP:Combat Air Patrol = 战斗空中巡逻CAS:Close Air Support = 近距空中支援CASE:Computer Aided Software Engineering = 电脑辅助软件工程CBU:Clustered Bomb Unit = 集束炸弹CENTCOM:Central Command = 中央司令部CFC:Carbon Fiber Composite = 碳纤维复合材料CC:Cruiser = 巡洋舰CG:Cruiser (Guided-missile) = 导弹巡洋舰CIC:Combat Information Center = 战斗信息中心CIC:Commander in Chief = 最高指挥官CIWS:Close-In Weapon System = 近战武器系统CIWS:Close Intercept Weapon System = 近程防御系统CNO:Chief of Naval Operation = 海军作战部长COMINT:Communication Intelligence = 通信情报COMDAC INS:Command Display and Control Integrated Navigation System = 集成控制导航系统CR:Close Range = 近程C/S:Course and Speed = 航向与速度CV:Carrier Vessel = 常规动力航空母舰CVN:Carrier Vessel (Nuclear-powered) = 核动力航母CVBG:Carrier Battle Group = 航母战斗群DASS:Defensive Aids Sub-System = 防御性辅助子系统DD:Destroyer = 驱逐舰DDG:Destroyer (Guided-missile) = 导弹驱逐舰DU:Depleted Uranium = 贫铀DVI:Direct Voice Input = 直接语音输入技术E:Electronic = 电子战机ECCM:Electronic Counter-Counter Measures = 电子反对抗，反电子战ECM:Electronic Counter Measures = 电子对抗，电子战ELINT:Electronic Intelligence = 电子情报EMCON:Emissions Control = 发射控制EML:ElectricMagnet Launcher = 电磁炮EMP:ElectricMagnet Palse = 电磁脉冲ERAAM:Extended Range Air-to-Air Missile = 延程空空导弹ESM:Electronic Signal Measures = 电子信号警告ESM:Electronic Support Measures = 电子支援ETG:Electro Thermal Gun = 电热炮ETCG:Electro Thermal Chemical Gun = 电热化学炮EW:Early Warning = 预警EW:Electronic Warfare = 电子战EWAC:Early Warning And Control= 预警及控制F:Fighter = 战斗机FAE:Fuel Air Explosive = 油气炸弹FEL:Free Elctron Laser = 自由电子激光器FF:Frigate = 护卫舰FFG:Frigate(Guided-missile) = 导弹护卫舰FLIR:Forward Looking Infra-Red = 前视红外FLOT:Forward Line Of Troops = 前线FMRAAM:Future Medium Range Air-to-Air Missile = 未来中程空空导弹FMTV:Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles = 中型战术车族GEM:Guidance-Enhanced Missile = 制导增强导弹GEO:Geo-Stationary Orbit = 地球同步轨道GPS:Global Positioning System = 全球定位系统GZ:Ground Zero = 核爆炸中心地面投影H:Helicopter = 直升机HE:High Explosive = 高爆炸药HEAT:High-Explosive Anti-Tank = 高爆反坦克炸药(成形炸药) HMD:Helmet Mounted Display = 头盔显示器HPM:High Power Microwave = 高功率微波HQ:Headquarters = 总部HUD:Head-Up Display = 抬头显示器HVU:High Value Unit = 高价值单位IADS:Integrated Air Defense System = 综合防空系统ICBM:Intercontinental Ballistic Missile = 洲际弹道导弹IFF:Identification of Friend or Foe = 敌我识别IFV:nfantry Fighting Vehicle = 步兵战车IPE:Individual Protection Ensemble = 单兵防护装备IRBM:Intermediate-Range Ballistic Missile = 中程弹道导弹IRST:Infra-Red Search and Track = 红外搜索跟踪JDAM:Joint Direct Attack Munitions = 联合直接攻击弹药JHMCS:Joint Helmet Mounted Cueing System = 联合头盔指引系统JSF:Joint Strike Fighter = 联合打击战斗机J-STAR:Joint Surveillance and Target Attack Radar system = 联合侦察和目标打击系统JTIDS:Joint Tactical Info Distribution System = 联合战术信息分发系统K:Kerosene = 加油机KIA:Kill in Action = 阵亡LANTIRN:Low-Alt. Nav.& Targeting Infra-Red for Night = 低空导航与目标指示红外夜视仪LAV:Light Armored Vehicle = 轻型装甲车辆LCA:Light Combat Aircraft = 轻型战斗机LEO:Low Earth Orbit = 近地轨道LD:Laser Designator = 激光导引LGB:Laser Guided Bomb = 激光制导炸弹LORCAP:Long-Range Combat Air Patrol = 长距离战斗空中巡逻LPT:Low Profile Turret = 低矮炮塔LRBM:Long-Range Ballistic Missile = 远程弹道导弹LRIP:Low Rate Initial Production = 低速试产MBT:Main Battle T ank = 主战坦克MC:Marine Corps = 海军陆战队MCA:Medium Combat Aircraft = 中型战斗机MCM:Mine Counter-Measures = 扫雷MFD:Multi-Function Display = 多功能显示器MFR:Multifunction Radar = 多用途雷达MIL-STD:Milliraty Standard = 军事标准MLU:Mid-Life Update = 中期延寿（战机）MOPP:Mission-Oriented Protective Posture = 攻击中的防范状态MOAB:Massive Ordnance Air Blast = 巨型空中炸弹MOAB:Mother Of All Bombs = 炸弹之母MPRF:Medium Pulse Repetition Frequency = 中脉冲重复频率MRLS:Multiple Rocket Launching System = 多管火箭发射系统NAVSSI:Navigation Sensor System Interface = 导航传感器系统界面NCTR:NonCooperative Target Recognition = 非己方目标识别NBC:Nuclear Biological and Chemical = 核、生物、化学OICW:Objective Individual Combat Weapon = 目标单兵战斗武器OOB:Order Of Battle = 战斗序列OPCW:Org. for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons = 禁止化学武器组织OTH:Over the Horizon = 超视距OWS:Overhead Weapon System = 遥控炮塔P:Patrol = 巡逻机PA:Phase Array = 相控阵PAC:Patriot Advanced Capability = 改进型爱国者导弹PGM:Precision-Guided Munitions = 精确制导炸弹PIM:Path of Intended Motion = 预定机动路线PK:Probability of Kill = 杀伤率PLGR:Precision Lightweight GPS Receiver = 精确轻型GPS接收器R:Reconnaissance = 侦察机RATO:Rocket Assisted Take-Off = 火箭辅助起飞RCS:Radar Cross Section = 雷达截面RLG:Retractable Landing Gear = 回收式起落架ROE:Rules of Engagement = 交战规则ROV:Remote Operated Vehicle = 遥控车辆、飞机RPG:Rocket Propelled Grenade = 火箭助推榴弹RTB:Return T o Base = 返回基地RTO:Ready to Take-Off = 起飞准备就绪RWR:Radar Warning Receiver = 雷达告警器SAM:Surface to Air Missile = 防空导弹SAR:Search and Rescue = 搜索救援SAR:Synthetic Aperture Radar = 合成孔径雷达SATCOM:Satellite Communication = 卫星通信SDV:Swimmer Delivery Vehicle = 潜水员输送载具SEAD:Suppression of Enemy Air Defense = 压制敌方防空任务SLBM:Submarine-Launched Ballistic Missile = 潜射弹道导弹SLGR:Small Lightweight GPS Receiver = 小型轻便GPS接收器SOP:Standard Operation Procedure = 标准操作程序SRBM:Short-Range Ballistic Missile = 近程弹道导弹SSBN:Ballistic-missile Nuclear-powered Strategic Sub. = 战略导弹核潜艇SSL:Solid State Lasers = 固态激光器SSM:Surface-to-Surface Missile = 面对面导弹SSN:Strike Submarine (Nuclear-powered) = 攻击型核潜艇SSNDS:SSN Direct Support = 直接支援核潜艇SSPK:Single-Shot Probability of Kill = 单发杀伤率START:Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty = 战略武器削减条约STK:Strike = 袭击STN:Satellite Tracking Network = 卫星跟踪网STOL:Short Take Off and Landing = 短距起降STOP:Simultaneous Time on Top = 同时到达SURTASS:SURface Towed Array Sonar System = 水面拖曳阵列声纳系统TASM:Tomahawk Anti-Ship Missile = 战斧反舰导弹TEL:Transporter/Erector/Launcher = 运输/起竖/发射车THAAD:Theater High Altitude Area Defense = 战区高空区域防空TLAM:T omahawk Land Attack Missile = 战斧对地攻击导弹TMA:Target Motion Analysis = 目标运动分析TOW:Tube-launched Optic-tracked Wire-guided = 光学有线制导管内发射反坦克导弹(陶式导弹)TVC:Thrust Vector Converter = 矢量推力UAV:Unmanned Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶飞行器UCAV:Unmanned Combat Air Vehicle = 无人驾驶战斗机UFCP:Up Front Control Panel =(战机座舱)前部控制屏UUV:Unmanned Underwater Vehicle = 无人水下航行器VL:Verticle Landing = 垂直起降VLS:Vertical Launch System = 垂直发射系统VTOL:Vertical Take Off and Landing = 垂直起降WECDIS:Warship Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems = 海图显示和信息系统WRM:War Reserve Materials = 战争物资储备W/S:Weapon System = 武器系统WYPT:Waypoint = 路径点A,是空中(机载)，I是对空，M是导弹，AIM就是空对空导弹了。

缩写英文全称中文注解AAAV Amphibious Assault Vest陆战队的FSBE系统中的防破片衣部分.AAAV Advanced Amphibious Assault Vehicle AAAV战车,先进两栖突击车ABA American Body Armor公司名ACU数字迷彩通用战斗服,常说的水泥作战服，主要配发陆军。

ACH Advanced Combat Helmet MICH头盔系统的另一个名称.ACOG(Advanced Combat Optical Gunsight)先进光学战斗瞄准具，很多人通常会理解为某款产品或品牌。

AF Action Figure兵人的正式名称, 活动人型. 孩之宝发明的词.USAF United States Air Force 美国空军，其任务是“通过空中和太空中的武力保护美国及其利益”，它于1947年9月18日正式成立。

AFSOC Air Force Special Operation Command空军特种作战指挥部，CCT，PJ和心理战分队都属于其编制下ALICE All Purpos Lightweight IndividualCarrying Equipment80年代初期开始装备的美军标准单兵装载系统.Y带+S腰带结构,目前仍然在部分使用.ALICE的特点是用铁扣连接各项装备AOR Area Of Responsibility AOR迷彩大致是由特种作战司令部研发的新型迷彩，沙漠数码迷彩的定名为AOR-1，丛林数码迷彩的样式定名为AOR-2。

就目前情况来看，全军种特战单位都会使用，而不是俗称的NAVY特战专用。

样式比较类似海军陆战队的MARPAT，但色块和配色均有不同，比较有特点的是可更换和拆卸的模块化护膝AOA Armor Of America公司名A.I Accuracy International英国精密国际有限公司ARSOC Army Special Operation Command陆军特种作战指挥部，编制有SFG和三角洲突击队及160特遣队和75 ARG两栖戒备群/大队ARMY 就是俗称的美国土鳖陆军，主要负责陆地上的作战，组建于1775年6月14日。