新视野大学英语unit1试题及-答案-

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章主要讲述了一个人在经历了一次人生挫折后，如何重新振作起来，努力追求自己的梦想。

通过这个故事，作者向读者传达了坚持不懈、勇往直前的信念。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

答案：生词一：frustration（n.）挫败感，挫折；生词二：determination（n.）决心，坚定；生词三：perseverance（n.）毅力，坚持。

3. 第三题：请根据文章内容，简要分析作者在文章中运用的修辞手法。

答案：作者在文章中运用了比喻、排比和对比等修辞手法。

例如，将人生比作一场马拉松，将挫折比作一道道难关，使读者更容易理解文章主旨。

同时，通过排比和对比，突出了主人公在困境中的坚定信念和顽强毅力。

4. 第四题：请结合文章内容，谈谈你对“人生挫折”的理解。

答案：人生挫折是每个人成长过程中不可避免的一部分。

面对挫折，我们不能气馁，要勇敢地面对，从中吸取教训，不断提升自己。

只有这样，我们才能在人生的道路上走得更远，实现自己的梦想。

5. 第五题：请仿照文章中的某个句子，用英语写一句关于人生挫折的句子。

答案：Just as a coin has two sides, life has its ups and downs. We should learn to embrace挫折 and turn them into stepping stones for success.新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)1. 第一题：请根据课文内容，简要描述文章的主旨大意。

答案：文章通过讲述一个普通人面对挫折，最终实现自我突破的故事，传达了“逆境中成长”的主题。

主人公的经历告诉我们，无论遇到多大的困难，只要我们保持积极的态度，坚持不懈地努力，就能战胜一切困难，实现自己的目标。

2. 第二题：请列举文章中出现的三个生词，并简要解释其含义。

UNIT 1II. Listening SkillsListening for Names1. Doris: Good morning. Can I help you?David: Yes. I need to change one of my courses.Doris: I’ll see what we can do. What’s your name, please?David: My name’s David Brown.Doris: Your first name again?David: David. D-A-V-I-D.The boy is called David by his first name.2. Nancy: Excuse me. I want to make sure if I am registered for the new English course with Dr.Lang.Doris: Just a minute and I’ll check for you. What’s your name, please?Nancy: Nancy Leigh.Doris: Is “Lee” your last name?Nancy: No, it’s Leigh. L-E-I-G-H. But “Lee” would be easier to spell, wouldn’t it?Nancy’s last name is Leigh.3. Doris: I’m sorry. But if you need a loan, you’ll have to go to the Financial Aid Office beforeyou can register.Nancy: Them who should I see there?Doris: Well, Mrs. Vicky Klein can help you. As a matter of fact, anybody there is very nice. Nancy: Oh, thank you. What is her name again?Doris: Vicky Klein. V-I-C-K-Y, K-L-E-I-N.Nancy should see Vicky Klein if she needs a loan.4. Doris: OK, to complete this form I need your name in full, please.Laura: Laura Tish Hill.Doris: Tish? That’s an unusual middle name. Would you mind spelling that for me?Laura: Sure. T-I-S-H. I was named after my mother.Laura’s full name is Laura Tish Hill.5. Doris: Well, you need to complete the form for your parking pass. Your name, please? Anthony: Anythony Mcdonald.Doris: Are you “Mc” or “Mac”?Anthony: “Mc”. My family was from Scotland.Doris: OK, Anthony. I’ll have your parking pass ready in a minute.Anthony McDonald will get his parking pass in a minute.III. Listening InTask 1: EnrollingGood morning, everyone. I’d like to welcome you to City University. I’m Betty Russell and I work in the International Students’ Office. I have some important for you. First, you must enroll by August 28th. Pick up your ID card at our office. Them, you’ll need to pick up a library card so you can borrow books from the library. Show them your ID card in the library and they will do it for you. You may be thinking about the sports facilities at our school. There’s no charge for student use, but of course you’ll have to show your ID card when you go there. Concerning medical assistance, the University has its own health center, and all services are free for enrolled students.1.B2.D3.B4.C5.ATask 2: Living on Campus(M=man; W=woman)M: Hi, Lisa. How’s life on campus?W: Hi, John. Oh, not so bad. Pretty good in fact.M: Is that what you think? I mean, do you like living on campus?W: Yeah, I enjoy living here because there are so many people around and it’s easy to make friends. What about you? Have you ever lived in a dorm before?M: No, this is the first time.W: I think you’ll find it quite convenient. The library, labs, sports center and other facilities are right on campus.M: That’s true. The atmosphere here is different . But I guess living in town has its advantage too, like being close to the shopping center. You know, our university is so far from downtown. W: But imagine commuting to classes…I mean, you would have to get up so early to get to classes on time. And then going home would take so much time.M: Yeah, but what about the food here?it seems it’s the same thing in the cafeteria every day.W: Well, I think the food here is OK, and if you want a change, you can eat out once in a while. M: True.Lisa John John Lisa John LisaTask 3:Which comes first,day or night?There was a student who wanted very much to gain admission to a study course.He was smart enough to get through the written test and appear for the personal interview.Since the boy answered all the questions correctly,the interviewer decided to corner him.“Tell me your choices,”said the interviewer to the boy.“I shall either ask you ten easy questions or one really difficult.Which option would you prefer?Think before you make up your mind.”The boy thought for a while and said,“My choice is one really difficult question.”“Well,you have made your own choice!”said the interviewer.“Tell me: Which comes first,day or night?”The boy was jolted firstbut he thought for a while and said,“It’s the day ,sir.”“Why?”asked the interviewer.He was smiling.“Sorry,sir,but you promised me that you would only ask me one difficult question!”Admission to the course was thus secured.1.In order to gain admission to a study course.2.To corner him,3.He could answer either ten easy questions or one really difficult.4.He was jolted/shocked.5.Because the interviewer had promised that he would only ask one difficult question.Task 4: An Announcementattention closing five checkouts leaveIV. Speaking OutModel 1 It’s nice to meet you.Now Your TurnMichael: Hi1 My name is Michael. Nice to meet you.Robert: Nice to meet you, Michael. I’m Robert. But you can call me Bob.Michael: OK, Bob. Are you an international student here?Robert: Yes, I got here last week. I’m from Canada.Michael: So, we’re going to be in the same dorm.Model 2 How are you doing?Now Your TurnJoe: Hi, Jack.Jack: Hello, Joe. How are you doing?Joe: I’m just fine, thanks. How about you?Jack: Good. Well, you see, I’m planning to take chemistry this semester. Can you recommend a professor?Joe: Dr. Smith, of course. They say he’s a prominent professor in chemistry.Model 3 I’d like you to meet my friend.Now Your TurnJason: Hi, Jane. I’d like you to meet my friend, Mike. Mike, this is Jane.Michael: Glad to meet you.Jane: Glad to meet you, too.Michael: Jason often tells me how much he enjoys you playing the piano.Jane: Oh,thank you. I enjoy watching him playing tennis, too.Michael: Excuse me. I have an appointment, so I’m afraid I must go now. Very nice meeting you. Jane: Same here. Bye!V. Let’s TalkMichael: Hi! I saw you yesterday with John. We room together. I’m Michael.Jane: Oh, hi, Mike. How are you doing?Michael: I’m okay, but school has been really hectic since I came. I haven’t even had a chance to breathe!Jane: I know. It’s especially crazy when you’re a freshman. Hey, what’s your major? Michael: Travel and tourism.Jane: Well, what do you plan to do after you graduate?Michael: Uh… I really haven’t decided. I think I’d like to work for a travel agency in this area.What about you?Jane: Well, when I first started college. I majored in physics, but later I realized I might have a hard time finding a job in that field. I ended up changing to computer science. Finding a job in the IT industry shouldn’t be as difficult.Michael: Have you got a part-time job to support yourself through school?Jane: Well, I’m on a four-year scholarship that pays my tuition.Michael: Wow, lucky you!Jane: Yeah. How about you? Are you paying for school yourself?Michael: Sort of. I work weekends at travel agency.Jane: A travel agency? That seems like a perfect experience for you! What do you do there? Michael: I’m a tour guide. I show tour groups around the city.Jane: Wow, your English must be pretty good then.Michael: Actually, they’re all Chinese tourists. That’s why I got the job!Speaker Major Future Job Plan Tuition SourceMichael Travel and tourism To work for a travelagency Working his way through schoolJane Computer science To work in the ITindustry A four-year scholarshipFor ReferenceaA, say what you think about college life.Hi, John. Life on campus is really exciting! It’s totally different form high school. B, give your opinion of A’s view.Yeah. I feel the same. It’s an entirely new world.A, tell B your problem and the cause for that.Well, my problem is this: I major in Engineering, but I want to work in a foreign trade company. So, I decide to spend more time on English. But, it’s hard, you know, to manage your time.B, give your opinion of what A says, and tell him/her about your situation.I think you made the right decision. Actually, I have the same problem. You know, I’m majoringin computer science, but I don’t like it very much. I’m really fond of travel and tourism, and I am considering changing my major, if it’s possible.A, comment on B’s word.Why? Computer science is cool! You’re sure to get a big salary in your future job!BA, tell B about your problem.Hi, john. I’m having a hard time paying my tuition.B, Show your sympathy.Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Have any way to get money?A, say your plan to solve the problem.I am considering a part-time job. I think it will help pay my tuition and give me useful experience.B, Give your opinion of A’s plan, and tell him/her about your experience.Right. Actually, I’m working part-time at a chain store now. It does bring in some money, but I think experience is more important.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingListeningTask 1: University LifeUniversity life is a new and different experience for me. First of all, living at the university gives me a sense of responsibility, of being on my own. My parents aren’t around to say, “No, you’re not going out tonight.”I decide everything for myself. Being around lots of friendly people is another aspect I like about university life. On my first say, when I arrived on campus, I was a bit confused about where I was going. An upperclassman noticed out I was looking for my dorm, he said, “Oh, just follow me; that’s where I’m going.” Now, I can really say that I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are so many friendly people around to talk with. Finally, I LOVE HA VING Fridays off; I would not be able to deal with five days of classes in a row. How did I do it in high school? I love sleeping in on Fridays. I guess I’m sort of a party animal, but it seems like I go out every Thursday night. It also seems like I don’t get home until early the next day1 My head hits the pillow and I don’t move until Friday afternoon.1.new and different2.on his own3. a bit confused4.talk with5.sleep inTask 2: Listening effectivelyThought it makes up 50% of every communication,listening,it seems ,is the least taught subject.Listening is more than just hearing:It requires understanding. In an educational setting,listening effectively is critical.Effective listening helps us do our assignments well,and take better notes.Doing these activities well results in better learning and,most of the time,in good grades.In a professional setting,listening is also critical.When you receive an oral message,your response must be correct.If you fail to listen to customers or clients,you may lose THEIR business,and YOUR job!In a personal setting,listening deepens your relationships.When we listen to someone,we say“You”re important” without even speaking a word.When we fail to listen,not only do we not receive the message,but we send the message that we are just plain dumb.F T T F T。

1. Words and phrases1）reward (L.1)在奥运会上的成功使他的努力得到了报偿。

Success at the Olympic Games rewarded his efforts. (vt. repay) Taking care of children is trying, but it is rewarding－you will win love and respect from them (a. be well worth)照看孩子很费神，但也是有收获的――你也赢得他们的爱戴与尊敬。

2）frustrate (L.2)经过2小时令人心焦的耽搁后，我们的火车终于到达了。

After 2 hours’ frustrating delay, our train at last arrived. (vt.使沮丧，使灰心)I’m feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change. (vt.使沮丧，使灰心)我感到现在干得很不顺心，需要换一个工作。

恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。

The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. （vt.使受挫折）to cry with frustration（n挫折）因挫折而哭泣3）be well worth sth./ doing sth. (L.2) 很值得（做）(后接动名词时用主动语态表示被动含义)Most students consider cheating on an exam something not worth their risk. （+ n.）大多数学生认为考试作弊是不值得冒险的事。

这份有关超级女生的报告很值得一读。

This report on “Super Girl voice”is well worth reading. （+ doing）4）positive （L.6）欢迎提出建设性的建议。

英语习题集答案（1-10）Unit1Part One Grammar and StructureSection AI.1. 名词 2. 形容词 3. 情态动词 4. 代词 5. 副词 6. 不定冠词 7. 副词 8. 介词 9. 副词 10. 动词II．1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语； 4、状语，宾语；5、定语，表语；6.定语，表语 7、形式宾语，真正宾语；8、状语，状语； 9、形式主语，表语，宾补； 10、宾补；Section BⅠ1. It rained for two weeks on end, completely ruining our holidays.2. Working hard, you will succeed.3. Not knowing what to do, he telephoned the police.4. Though working very hard, he didn’t feel a bit tried.Ⅱ1. Some customers are polite while some are rude.2. Some people waste food while some people don’t have enough to eat.3. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.Ⅲ1.Not only do we learn the technology through the onlinecourse, but we also learn to communicate with friendsin English.2.Not only are housewives not paid, but most of theirboring work is unnoticed.3.Not only does Mr.Smith learn the Chinese language, buthe also bridges the gap between his culture and ours.4.Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came tolosing our lives.5.Not only did the workers want a pay increase, but theyalso wanted reduced working hours.综合练习I. 1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBABII. (略)III.（略）Part Two Vocabulary and ExpressionI.1. appearance2. widened3. powerful4. childishly5. misunderstanding6. pride7. ability8. incorrect9. safety 10. politenessII.1 allow 2reflecting 3 remind 4instructed5embarrassed6 reaped7 require 8frustrating 9submitting10 rewardedIII.1 at2 in3 of4 from5 across6 on7 of8 to9 into 10 withIV.1-5. BDCAD 6-10. BADABV.1.A2.A3.D4.C5.B6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.BPart Three Reading ComprehensionI. 1-5 BFGCAII. 1-5 DABBC 6-10 C D A D AIII.1. Roughly 700 million.2.They are British colonialists; American CI’s and the multi-national corporation.3. Because they can get ahead or leave their own countries4. More than 1 billion people.5. FrenchPart Four Translation1.the virtual classroom2.at the top of the class3.cry out of frustration4.be far from perfect5.meet the minimum standards6.be well worth the effort7.reap the benefit(s) of hard work8.stay at the same level forever9.feel like giving up10.lose the desire/eagerness to do sth.11.全面考虑自己的想法12.回答前仔细考虑答案13.保持网上公开、友好的氛围14.从同龄人中得到很大启发15.弥合不同语言和文化之间的鸿沟16.愿意大胆地说出来17.一次困难却有收获的经历18.对另一种文化的深入了解19.渴望继续学英语20.准备接受挑战21.这份工作不仅使我多了解了那儿的习俗，而且帮我结交了许多朋友。

新视野大学英语1第三版Unit 1课后答案Unit 1课后答案Section 1 Vocabulary1.1 Understanding meanings1. a) flawedb) considerablec) encounterd) disputee) justifiedf) homelandg) pledgeh) thrive1.2 Match the words1. encounter2. pledge3. flawed4. thrive5. considerable6. justified7. dispute8. homelandSection 2 Listening2.1 Understanding relationships1. A. professor and student2. D. friends3. B. neighbors4. C. colleagues5. B. customer and salesperson 2.2 Understanding statements1. T2. F3. T4. F5. T2.3 Completing conversations1. flatmates2. architecture3. graduation4. internship5. roommateSection 3 Language focus3.1 Practical English1. b) meeting2. a) freshman3. d) unite4. c) challenge5. e) informative6. f) sights3.2 Word building1. exceptional2. creativity3. friendship4. dramatic5. comfortable6. informativeSection 4 Speaking4.1 Talking about personal experiencesI once encountered a major challenge during my freshman year of university. I was assigned a project that required substantial research and analytical skills. At first, I felt overwhelmed, but with determination and hard work, I was able to overcome the obstacles. It was a rewarding experience that taught me valuable lessons about perseverance and the importance of seeking help when needed.4.2 Role playA: Hi, I noticed you're new here. Are you a freshman?B: Yes, I just started my first year of university.A: That's great! Have you encountered any challenges so far?B: Well, I have trouble managing my time effectively. There are so many assignments and deadlines.A: I understand. It can be overwhelming at first. Have you considered seeking help from a tutor or attending time management workshops?B: Yes, I've thought about it. I think I'll give it a try. Thanks for the suggestion!A: You're welcome! Don't hesitate to reach out if you need any more advice or support.Section 5 Reading5.1 Completing sentences1. R2. F3. NG4. NF5. R5.2 Identifying main ideas1. B2. C3. A5.3 Matching headings1. E2. G3. D4. A5. F6. C7. BSection 6 WritingThroughout history, humanity has encountered numerous challenges and conflicts. From political disputes to personal struggles, we have faced it all. However, it is through these challenges that we are able to grow, learn, and thrive.One significant example of a challenge that people often encounter is in their academic journey. As a freshman in university, many students feel the pressure to adapt to the rigorous demands of higher education. Assignments, exams, and time management become major obstacles that they must overcome. However, with determination and perseverance, students can flourish and succeed in their studies.Another challenge that individuals may face is in their personal relationships. Whether it be a dispute with a friend, a disagreement with a family member, or difficulties in finding a life partner, relationships often present challenges. Learning how to communicate effectively, compromise, and understand different perspectives are vital skills in overcoming these obstacles and maintaining healthy relationships.Furthermore, challenges can also arise in professional settings. From starting a new job to pursuing a career change, individuals often encounter obstacles in their professional development. However, with the right mindset and a willingness to learn, one can navigate these challenges and even turn them into opportunities for growth.In conclusion, challenges are an inevitable part of life. They test our resilience, foster personal growth, and provide opportunities for learning. Whether it be in academics, relationships, or professional pursuits, overcoming obstacles is essential for success. Embracing challenges allows us to broaden our perspectives, develop new skills, and ultimately thrive in all aspects of life.。

新视野大学英语1课后答案(46页)一、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of English learning.B. The challenges of learning English.C. The benefits of learning English.D. The difficulties of learning English.答案：B2. According to the author, what is the key to learning English?A. Practice.B. Memory.C. Listening.D. Speaking.答案：A3. What does the author mean "Practice makes perfect"?A. You need to practice a lot to improve your English.B. You need to practice only once to master English.C. Practice is not necessary for learning English.D. You need to practice only when you have time.答案：A4. According to the author, what is the best way to learn English?A. Reading books.B. Watching TV.C. Listening to music.D. Talking with native speakers.答案：D5. What is the author's attitude towards learning English?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.答案：A二、词汇与结构（每题2分，共10分）A. strictB. hardC. severeD. stern答案：AA. muchB. veryC. tooD. so答案：BA. happyB. gladC. pleasedD. delighted答案：DA. ableB. capableD. skillful答案：AA. easyB. simpleC. plainD. straightforward答案：A三、翻译（每题5分，共10分）答案：学习英语不容易，但努力是值得的。

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability,he regained(confidence)and began to succeed in school.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6.After a(n)(comprehensive)physical exam,my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural(resources)and a very big population.8.Some people believe that the earth can(yield)enough food to support at least twice its present population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.1.Despite being(classified)as a meat-eater,the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2.They have developed computerized systems which will greatly(assist)all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry,the police have(uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Interent fraud.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9.The teacher(simplified)his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10.My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealing with numbers every day.11.The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time on the way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (in advance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of) winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10.Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Unit 2 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds,and each spring he eagerly(awaits)their return.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker;every word seemed to have been(polished)before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to,she(stuffed)two more sweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including several castles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experience for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10.The new system designed to(curb) harmful emissions(排放物)from factories will be put into use soon.ck of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, while eye contact might be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have that the(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking to develop their(artistic) interests.4.It is surprising that you don't know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginning of a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computers on the market.cation is a(n)(continuous)learning process that never ends.A teacher has the responsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand,we should make efforts to improve the economy;on the other hand,we must keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people managed to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out of school.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms.10.The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were used in wars.11.I never felt anxious or (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot of money.12.The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a person's health, weight, and sex.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with open arms) .5. A lot of what we (throw away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to (straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldn't (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8.We want to give all children a world (free of/from) violence.Unit 3 – Section ALanguage Focus – Words in Use1.To make our companies(competitive)in the market,we have to be more creative and productive.2.People are beginning to realize that to (transform) nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3.It is difficult to conclude what a(n)(typical)student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a(n) (response) yet.5.Some of your suggestions have been (adopted) , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6.All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and (focused) his attention on learning a foreign language.7.If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to (compensate) the workers.8.I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should (analyze) the causes of my failure.9.When you do yoga, try to (regulate) your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10.It was difficult to (estimate) how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.1.New Zealand is famous for its clean beaches, friendly people and magnificent (scenery) .2.The company decided after a board meeting that the old (machinery) in the factories be done away with.3.The key to an effective presentation is to state your points clearly and (summarize) each of your points at the end of your presentation.4.My favorite store is the one that (specializes) in hand-made chocolates and lets you sample them.5.It is sad that when he is alone,he always drinks a(n)(massive)amount of alcohol to get himself drunk.6.To our delight, this new smoke alarm system can effectively (detect) very weak signals.7.We have sent our union (representative/representatives) to look into the case and see who is responsible.8.James is famous for skillfully using white and black colors; however, bright colors (characterize) his early paintings.9.I made a(n) (comparative) analysis between the two theories to show their similarities and differences.10.The project is an important step toward a national health service, and the authorities (当局) are trying hard to(modernize) the exercise facilities.11.In recent years,the small city has taken on a new look because of its(explosive)development.12.A(n)(computerized)library system is one that stores all the records of the library on computer.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I (fired off) a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2.People browse the Internet,read newspapers and watch TV to(keep up with)what is happening in the world.3.The university has (set up) another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4.I find it very difficult to (account for) the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5.In the current economy,with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce,your resume needs to(stand out) for all the right reasons.6.She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt(add to) her growing fame.7.The developed countries should (take the lead) in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8.If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be (at a disadvantage) when you are looking for a job.9.Their success was due (in large part) to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan.10.He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to (visit with) his friends.Unit 4 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.Fortunately, the accident didn't (involve) many people, for there was little traffic at that hour.2.She (fulfilled) her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hard work.3.They kept on trying their best to develop their business,but in such(intense)market competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4.As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers and educators (advocate) taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5.This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not be misunderstood under any(circumstances) .6.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, (respond) to questions in class, or talk with other children.7.I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; (subsequent) to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8.The duties to provide services for children in need are not(confined)to the local social services department.9.We pray that all nations be (reconciled) and that all people around the world live in peace.10.He suggested a small but (distinct) improvement on our former plan; I really appreciate it. 1.If you have difficulty finding a particular book,please ask one of the librarians for (assistance) .2.My recent experience is so different from your experience several decades ago that they are not(comparable) .3.Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and (attendance) at public lectures.4.They are planning to establish a new department which bases its teaching on the idea of direct(engagement) with students.5.His proposal sounds attractive,but unfortunately it is not(applicable)to the management problems of a small company.6.The young engineer has been working hard to fulfill the task(assigned)to him by the director.7.Our program aims to help high-school graduates to find the best colleges for them and gain (acceptance) to the college of their choice.8.Good movies not only (entertain) us, but also help us understand a little more about life.9.He is delighted to find out that both his father and mother are(agreeable)to his studying abroad.10.We must take (sustainable) development into consideration when using the rich resources in our country.11.To do the job of the sales representative for our company,it is(desirable)that you know something about medicine as well as about the market●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.She held her hand above her eyes to (1)(shield) them (2) (from) the sun so that she could see more clearly the man in front of her.2.The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not (make sense of) them, so he turned to his teacher for help.3.They(called on)the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.4.We will continue to care for those (in need) and work to establish a society that is generous and prosperous.5.Many people (are caught up in/get caught up in) careers and raising kids so that they forget that their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6.My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects that ordinary people can(relate to) .7.Finally, I would like to (sum up) by saying that it has been a tremendous pleasure to work with you all.8.He is a person that you can always (count on) when you need help.9.Betty loves reading. (In her words/In the words of Betty) , "Reading is the most wonderful thing in the world."10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate,smaller rooms(reserved for) families with small children.Unit 5 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1.The (annual) conference which I attend every year is going to be held in London in January next year.2.According to the terms of your (contract) , you must give three months' notice if you intend to leave this company.3.We were honored that so many people of (distinction) and talent were present to discuss the issues.4.The local government has been providing (substantial) support to them, without which they couldn't have been so successful.5.The secret agent promised that the information he(furnished)was obtained from reliable sources.6.Whether (amateur) or professional, American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the US.It attracts a total attendance of over40million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7.Shops try to meet the DIY (do-it-yourself) fashion by offering consumers parts and hardware which they can(assemble) at home.8.I wonder how she will (react) to the news if I tell her she is not going to get a raise this year.9.It was (apparent) that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.10.We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a(n) (magnificent) palace and a fantastic museum.1.He argues that the designer of this teaching plan makes a false (assumption) that all learners are at the same level.2.All the tourists were (fascinated) by the magnificent scenery along the coastline.3.In some parts of the world, the population (explosion) in the past two decades led to the lack of food and health care.4.This hospital lacked the most(elementary)facilities like X-ray machines and operating rooms.5.Workers who have been unfairly dismissed should be given (compensation) by the company.6.In the course of (evolution) , some birds have lost their power of flight and started to live on land.7.Almost all the people who have watched this movie agree that it is the most (amusing) movie because it is about a talking dog.8.I suggest that you not read this novel because it is not interesting and it would (bore) you to death.9.Skipping breakfast and eating too much before sleep will (contribute) to the problem of being overweight.10.This change is part of a(n)(revolutionary)effort to create a new and better generation of English proficiency tests.Language Focus – Expressions in Use1.I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister (passed away) after having fought against cancer for three years.2.The Chinese swimmer was (left behind) at the beginning of the women's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3.The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not (give away) his money for the public good.4.They(had no intention of)letting him go and would like him to stay on after his present contract expires.5.(Up to) seven million students are graduating from university this year. This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6.If he is determined to do something, he will do it (regardless of) what other people will say.7.The movie was a complete waste of time. I (might as well/might just as well) have stayed at home.8.The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so that people do not need to spend too much money when they(fall ill) .9.Thousands of people were (in attendance) at yesterday's strike, which caused great confusion.10.They got to know each other in their 20s and (to this day) they are still in close touch with each other.。

Unit 1 The Expensive Fantasy of Lord WilliamsI. New WordsII. Background InformationTomintoulIt is a village in the Scottish Highlands of Scotland, meaning Hillock of the Barn. It was laid out on a grid pattern by the 4th Duke of Gordon in 1775. The 2001 census reveals a village population of 322. "Lord" Tony Williams was one of its infamous personalities. It is the base camp for climbers and walkers in the area round the rivers Avon and Livet.Scotland (The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland )Scotland is one of four constituent nations which form the United Kingdom (the other three are England, Wales and Northern Ireland). The official language is English, although Gaelic is spoken, primarily in the North and West of Scotland. Scotland includes 787 islands, of which only 62 exceed three square miles in area. The usual garment associated with the patterned woollen cloth (known as tartan) is the kilt. In its simple form, this was widely worn by Highland Scots in centuries past. It is worth noting that the kilt was not worn by the Lowland Scots, who formed the majority of the population of the country.Scotland YardIt is the popular nickname of the London Metropolitan Police in London England because the land used for earlier police headquarters was entered through a courtyard later used by Sir Christopher Wren and known as "Scotland Yard." The yard was popularized in the many Sherlock Holmes novels, movies and TV series that depicted the bumbling (clumsy, awkward) Scotland Yard Inspector Lestrade.ChirnsideIt is a village of Berwickshire in the Scottish Borders. It has a 12th century church. Heavily modified at the beginning of the 20th century, it nevertheless preserves some of its original fabric.Irish Republican Army (IRA)A nationalist organization devoted to the integration of Ireland as a complete and independent unit.In 1969 the IRA split into two groups, the majority, or “officials”, advocating a united socialist Ireland but disavowing terrorist activities, and the “provisionals”, claiming terrorism as a necessary catalyst for unification. The “provisionals” then began a systematic terrorist campaign in Northern Ireland.III. Text StructurePart 1 (1~5) : General background of the story.It tells us where the story took place and who was the hero of the story. It also tells us roughly about what the hero did and the truth behind what he did. Then it continues to tell us that the hero, Mr. Williams, was brought into court for what he had done.Part 2 (6~8) : What are the responses from the villagers to Mr. Williams’case?This part tells us that the villagers’ responses to Mr. Williams varied: some still supported him; some felt hard to understand how a clever person like him could mislead people; still others wondered where the money had come from.Part 3 (9~14) : What are the major crimes that Mr. Williams committed and how did he spend the money?This part reveals that Mr. Williams stole more than £8 million over eight years. And he spent the money buying an estate and noble titles, fine stone cottages, a pub and a hotel, and also the most expensive crystal glasses for his restaurant.Part 4 (15~17) : What was the result of Mr. Williams, spending such a large amount of money?It tells us how Mr. Williams was caught by the bank and what the police did after they found Mr. Williams’ crime. And at the end of the story, Mr. Williams was feeling regretful for the crime. According to him, there was no way to justify it.IV. Language PointsPara. 1be willing to do be unwilling to doraise a glass to + n. : express good wishes toHe told us he had just passed the entrance examination of Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and we raised our glasses to him.toast： to drink to the health or honor of 为...健康干杯, 敬...一杯We toasted the bride and bridegroom. exchange toasts 相互敬洒cheers：祝你健康! (用于祝酒)Para. 2There are those in this beautiful village in the mountains of Scotland (population, 320) who say they were never quite sure about Anthony Williams, the soft-spoken, wealthy noble who arrived in 1986 with his well-dressed wife.compound adjectives: a./ad. + v. (past participle) e.g. soft-spokenwell-dressedPara. 3And there are others who say their suspicions were aroused over time, as the 55-year-old Mr. Williams,suits, bought up property after property, providing such a large injection of cash into the village that he single-handedly brought the community back to life.asas 用来引起让步状语从句时，须把从句中的形容词、副词或动词提前，构成倒装。

新视野大学英语（Unit1-7）Unit 1汉译英1.她连水都不愿喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. 他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him,whereas I was telling the truth.3. 这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. 他们利润增长，部分原因是采用了新的市场策略.The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. 这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高.Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. 我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have already pour ed a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.英译汉1. I don't think that he would commit robbery, much less would he commit violent robbery.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2. Men earn ten dollars an hour on average, whereas women only seven dollars.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3. Once the balance in nature is disturbed, it will result in a number of possible unforeseeable effects.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4. The final examination is close at hand; you'd better spend more time reading.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5. What is interesting is that consumers find it increasingly difficult to identify the nationality of certain brands. This is due partly to globalization and partly to changes in the location of production.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.A recent survey showed that women account for 40 percent of the total workforce.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.选词填空As a foreigner doing business in the United States, I feel very rushed.I am used to friendly opening exchanges when doing business. Here in Chicago, things are different. There is no time for getting to know one another. This does not seem appropriate to me. There is no chance to develop a sense of trust when people meet to talk over issues. There are no rituals like tea or coffee before discussing business, though this is a(n) convention in my country. When we discuss business it starts with a(n) leisurely chat. I think that it is important for business partners to getfamiliar with each other first and to feel relaxed. If the exchange is too abrupt, there is a risk that something will be forgotten. Some possibilities go without being assessed when there is too much pressure. I don't believe this is the best strategy for proper communication. Besides, the perception is that they just don't care about you as an individual here. Y ou are basically just another means of making money.All of this used to create a real dilemma for me. At first, it caused me to have as little interaction with American business partners as possible. Gradually, though, I have come to understand the cultural differences between our two countries. This has really helped me to feel more comfortable doing business here.完形填空I am frequently asked the question ,”Can you use chopsticks”I have lived in Korea ,Japan and China .In each country , I have ,more often than not and without having requested one ,been given a fork when one was available .I have politely refused and said that I would be fine with chopsticks .Sometime, I have to make further explanation.Chopsticks are the least of my worries when I am eating in an Asian home or restaurant .In fact ,learning how to use chopsticks takes me nothing but a few weeks .This is not to say I was skillful, though .Learning how to use chopsticks is easy for me ,whereas learningthe rituals and how to conduct myself at the table is quite difficult .Just how many times do I have to say ”no ,thank you”when I really mean”no ,thank you ,I truly am full ”?How do I get away with refusing more food without offending someone ?If I insist and I still get more ,is it appropriate just not to eat it ?This would be impolite where I come from.I have enjoyed many great meals and my interactions with the people have been great .I am increasingly aware that I will never be able to give back as much as I have received. I don’t know how I can ever thank all of the people who introduced me to eating in Asia.Unit2汉译英1. 尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 1 How’s your college life?II Listening skills1. David2. Leigh3. Vicky Clein4. Laura Tish Hill5. Anthony McDonaldIII Listening inTask 11. B)2. D)3. B)4. C)5. A)Task 21. Lisa2. John3. John4. Lisa5. John6. LisaTask 31.In order to gain admission to a study course.2.To corner him.3.He could answer either ten easy questions or one really difficult.4.He was jolted/shocked.5.Because the interviewer had promised that he would only ask one difficultquestion.Task 4(1) attention 2) closing 3) five(4) checkouts 5) leaveIV Speaking outModel 1(1) My name is (2) Nice to meet you(3) But you can call me (4) OK(5) Are you an international student (6) I got here(7) we’re going to beModel 21.(1) Hello (2) How are you doing(3) Fine, thanks (4) How about you(5) Can you recommend (6) I would recommend3.(1) Hi (2) Hello(3) How are you doing (4) I’m just fine(5) How about you (6) Good(7) Can you recommendModel 31.(1) I’d like you to meet (2) It’s a pleasure to meet you (3) Nice to meet you (4) Excuse us(5) Very nice meeting you (6) Same here3.(1) I’d like you to meet (2) this is(3) Glad to meet you (4) Oh, thank you(5) Excuse me (6) Very nice meeting you (7) Same hereV Let’s talk(1) Good Morning to All (2) success(3) musical talents (4) without(5) second part (6) replaced(7) legal action (8) real ownersVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 1(1) new and different (2) on his own (3) a bit confused (4) talk with (5) sleep inTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 2 Do you work out?II Basic listening practice1. D)2. A3. C4. B5. DIII Listening inTask 11. D )2. B)3. C)4. D)5. A)Task 2(1) strong and healthy (2) energy (3) sleep better(4) different (5) tastes and needs (6) carefulTask 31. They went golfing together.2. He was giving him tips.3. On Hole 8.4. The ball bumped against the tree and landed near where it had started.5. Because the tree was only three feet tall at that time.Task 4(1) open (2) interested (3) checkup(4) apply (5) PE department (6) exercise opportunity IV Speaking out3.(1) Excuse me (2) where’s(3) You see(4) over there (5) Thank you (6) Any timeModel 21.(1) could you tell me (2) I’m new here(3) thanks anyway (4) Excuse me(5) Thanks a lot (6) No problemModel 31.(1) I wonder if you could tell me (2) straight ahead(3) Turn left again (4) on your left(5) opposite (6) You won’t miss it3.(1) I wonder if you could tell me (2) go straight ahead until (3) then turn (4) walk about(5) on your left (6) opposite(7) You won’t miss itV Let’s talk1) Jim 2) Jack 3) Jim 4) Jack 5) Jack (6) Jim VI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11. local clubs2. weekly3. popular4. big three5. fan baseTask 21. F2. T3. T4. F5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 3 Tell me about your friends.II Basic listening practice1. D )2. B)3. C)4. A)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A)3. D)4. D)5. B)Task 2(1) confident making friends(2) language(3) informal cultural(4) course work going for(5) join a club in commonTask 31.The neighbor was deeply offended and hurt.2.It was completely untrue.3.To find out what she could do to repair the damage.4.The wind had blown the feathers all away.5.Once you do something wrong, you can never completely undo it.Task 4(1)The Students Friendship Association (2) outing(3) school gate (4) 6:40(5) 7:00 sharp (6) on timeIV Speaking outModel 13.(1) What’s up(2) I’ve got the most wonderful news(3) How wonderfulModel 21.(1) on cloud nine (2) I can’t believe it(3) That’s great (4) Congratulations(5) I’m so excited (6) You deserve it3.(1) you look so excited (2) I can’t b elieve it(3) Congratulations (4) Thanks(5) You deserve itModel 31.(1) What’s wrong (2) worried(3) that’s terrible (4) Is he all right(5) He’ll be fine (6) Hope so3.(1) What’s wrong (2) Is she all right(3) She’ll be fine (4) So do IV Let’s talk1.Jane Jack Jack Jack Jane Jane Jack VI Furthering listening and speakingListening1. run at2. terrible sadness3. a big smile4. killing himself5. one small gestureTask 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 4 How’s the weather today?II Listening skills1. 6681304872. 8439205713. 1303210859854. 543621963 2055. 0111305516108978III Listening inTask 11. B2. D3. C4. A5. DTask 21. W2. M3. W4. M5. M6.MTask 31. They were shooting a film.2. It rained.3. The old man was incredible. He could give an accurate weather forecast.4. To hire the old man to predict the weather.5. Because the radio broke and he couldn’t get the weatherforecast.Task 4(1) Sunny (2) daytime temperature(3) drop (4) cloudy(5) winds (6) snow flurries(7) 37 (8) rain showers(9) riseIV Speaking outModel 1(1) would you mind(2) I’m sorry(3) I almost forgot(4) Come onModel 21.(1) It’s terrible(2) You bet(3) It’s raining cats and dogs(4) is expected to(5) Too bad(6) take another rain check 2.(1) It’s terrible(2) You bet(3) You could get blinded(4) That’s the best we can do Model 31.(1) How do you like(2) It looks sharp(3) don’t you think(4) It doesn’t matter(5) take care(6) Don’t worry2.(1) How do you like(2) don’t you think(3) I don’t mind(4) Take care(5) run the riskV Let’s talk1.1. M2. M3. M4. E5. E6. E7. M8. EVI Furthering listening and speaking ListeningTask 11. season2. Climate3. thinking4. mental abilities5. summerSpeaking2.1. F2. T3. T4. F5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 5 What’s your favorite food?II Basic listening practice1. steak2. (1) eggs (2) bacon (3) toast3. (1) sweet (2) weight4. (1) cookies (2) fruit (3) strawberries5. (1) fish (2) fried noodles (3) mushroomIII Listening inTask 11. C )2. D)3. D)4. B)5. D)Task 21. M2. M3. M4. M5. W6.WTask 31.At 2 a.m.2.The phone rang.3.The man asked him what time he would open up in the morning.4.He must be a drunken man.5.Because he happened to be locked up in the bar and wanted to get out. Task 4(1)favorite McDonald’s foods(2)adding(3)dream(4)come true(5)Great choices(6)Double Cheeseburger(7)PiesIV Speaking outModel 13.(1) What’re you planning to do(2) You got any good ideas(3) How about(4) Good idea(5) do you thinkModel 21.(1) I’d like(2) I prefer(3) May I take your order(4) What do you recommend(5) How about(6) Sounds good3.(1) Here’s the menu(2) That sounds good(3) what do you recommend(4) How about(5) Same hereModel 31.(1) What’s wrong(2) You shouldn’t have(3) I was starved(4) I missed(5) Take my advice(6) it’s easier said than done 3.(1) What’s wrong(2) You shouldn’t have(3) How’re you feeling now(4) Take my advice(5) It’s easier said than doneV Let’s talkJ S J J J S SVI Furthering listening and speakingListeningTask 11.(1) national (2) international (3) national (4) foreign ones2.(1) large cities (2) European (3) Asian3.(1) hamburgers (2) hot dogs (3) Paris4.(1) tea (2) coffee (3) milk(4) pop5.(1) children (2) three or four (3) hamburgers (4) fried chicken Task 21. T2. F3. F4. T5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 6 Being healthy feels great!II Listening skills1. (1) the doctor’s feelings (2) health2. (1) cold (2) medicine (3) physical exercise3. (1) school work (2) sleeping (3) health(4) a doctor4. (1) outside (2) long and healthy (3) second-hand smoke(4) cancer5. (1) less (2) junk food (3) exercise(4) enjoy (5) riskingIII Listening inTask 11. A2. C3. B4. B5.CTask 31.She wanted to know if she was getting better.2.She was doing very well.3.She was going to be taken off the heart monitor.4.Send her home the day after tomorrow.5.She must have been Betty Sander’s close family member.Task 4(1) make an appointment (2) checkup (3) c ancellation (4) 3 o’ clock (5) 3:30 (6) Thursday IV Speaking outModel 1(1) Are you feeling better today(2) I’m worried about(3) Don’t worry(4) I know what you mean(5) You could say that againModel 21.(1) Is it serious(2) It worries me(3) Don’t w orry(4) Your condition is not as bad as that(5) The trouble is(6) No need to get so nervous3.(1) Is it serious(2) Your condition is not that bad(3) The trouble is(4) Take it easyModel 31.(1) What’s on your mind(2) I’m afraid(3) There’s really no reason to be worried(4) I can’t help worrying(5) that’s too bad(6) Why don’t you3.(1) What’s on your mind(2) I’m afraid of(3) There’s really no reason to be worried(4) I can’t help worrying(5) You’ll be fineV Let’s talk1.M N N M N M N VI Furthering listening and speaking ListeningTask 11. (1) medical service (2) health insurance2. medical advice3. (1) operation (2) outside (3) make the arrangements4. (1) medical assistance (2) housing (3) off campus5. living on campusTask 21. T2. F3. F4. F5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 7 How much does it cost?II Listening skills1. D)2. B)3. C)4. B)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. B)2. C)3. B)4. C)5. D)Task 21. W2. M3. M4. W5. W6. MTask 31.Because of rumors of the sale.2.He was pushed back, amid loud and colorful curses.3.He was punched square in the jaw, and knocked around a bit, and then thrown tothe end of the line again.4.He would not open the store.5.The store owner.Task 4(1) Gift Shop (2) gifts (3) friends(4) dolls (5) art prints (6) hand-made(7) daily (8) top professionals (9) at a discount ofIV Speaking outModel 13.(1) where are you off to(2) Would you mind(3) All right(4) could you(5) No problemModel 21.(1) could you(2) Sure(3) seems like(4) could you do me a favor(5) that’s too bad3.(1) would you(2) Sure(3) could you do me a favor(4) No problem(5) I’m afraid notModel 31.(1) I wish I hadn’t(2) Sorry to hear that(3) I need to(4) I was wondering if you could possibly(5) Sure(6) I’d be glad to3.(1) I wish I hadn’t(2) I’m sorry to hear that(3) I was wondering(4) I’d be glad toV Let’s talk1.Jane Jack Jack Jack Jane Jane Jane JackVI Furthering listening and speaking ListeningTask 11. tolerate complaint2. do any good works dissatisfied customers3. longer harder settled4. Customer Service solve problems5. the right in a timely mannerTask 21. F2. F3. T4. F5. T新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版1（参考答案）Unit 8 On or off campus?II Listening skills1. B)2. A )3. B)4. B)5. B)III Listening inTask 11. C)2. A )3. B)4. D)5. B)Task 21. B)2. D )3. C)4. A)5. C)Task 31.On the first day of college.2.From 9:00 a.m. until 12:00 p.m.3.It is off limits to all male students.4.Anybody caught breaking this rule will be fined $20 the first time.5.He was kidding.Task 4(1) 20-year-old (2) two (3) three-bedroom (4) preferred (5) responsible (6) respectful (7) north (8) walking distance (9) private (10) air conditioning (11) high-speed (12) $275 (13) utilitiesIV Speaking outModel 13.(1) Where’re they(2) Really(3) I hate to say it(4) It’s all my fault。

新视野大学英语听说教程1(第二版)听力原文及答案1-10全新视野大学英语（第二版）听说教程1 原文及答案Unit 1一、s hort conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 3一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 4一、s hort conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 5一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 6一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 7一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 8一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 9一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passageUnit 10一、short conversations二、long conversation三、passage新视野大学英语听说教程第一册答案Unit 1 Click Here for Language Learning Short Conversations 1.B 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7. C 8.A 9.B 10.D Long Conversation1.A2. B3.B4. D5. A Understanding a Passage 1.A 2.A 3. C 4. D 5. D Understanding a Movie Speech1.honored,2.interesting3.invitation,4.great,5.wise,6.reason,7.key,8.sense,9.impressions, 10. importantly Homework Listening Task 1 1.D 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.D Task 2 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C Task 3 1. added, 2.agreed, 3.create 4.increasingly important, 5.graduate, 6.expanded , 7.included, 8.the mostcommonly taught language, 9.followed, nguage program Unit 2 Chilling Out with the Folks Short Conversations 1.C 2. C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7. B 8.C 9.D 10.D Long Conversation 1.A 2. C 3.D 4.C 5.A Understanding a Passage 1.D 2.B 3. A 4. C 5. A Understanding a Movie Speech 1.quick, 2.end, 3.remember, 4.future, 5.ten, 6.look, 7.none, 8.eyes , 9.blackness, 10. wish Homework Listening Task 1 1.D 2. D 3.A 4.B 5.D Task 2 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C Task 3 1. added, 2.agreed, 3.create 4.increasingly important, 5.graduate, 6.expanded , 7.included, 8.the most commonly taught language, 9.followed, nguage programUnit 2 Chilling Out with the Folks Short Conversations 1.C 2. C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7. B 8.C 9.D 10.D Long Conversation 1.A 2. C 3.D 4.C 5.A Understanding a Passage 1.D 2.B 3. A 4. C 5. A Understanding a Movie Speech 1.quick, 2.end, 3.remember, 4.future, 5.ten, 6.look, 7.none, 8.eyes , 9.blackness, 10. wish Homework Listening Task 1 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D Task 2 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C Task 3 1. free, 2.sales, 3.prepare 4.needs, 5.supplies, 6.average,7.increase, puter, 9.teenaged children, 10.save moneyUnit 3 Give and Sacrifice Short Conversations 1.C 2. C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7. A 8.C 9.D 10.D Long Conversation1.A2. B3.D4.A5.C Understanding a Passage 1.B 2.C 3.A 4. C 5.B Understanding a Movie Speech 1.agree ,2.suggestion,3.France ,4.foreigners,5.please,6.fun,7.twice,8.hands,9.happiness, 10. peace Homework Listening Task 1 1.C 2. D 3.B 4.D 5.C Task 2 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C Task 3 1. designed, 2.show, 3.experienced anize, 5.pilot 6.observe, 7.expert, 8.emergency, 9.beating, 10.outdoorUnit 4 Making a Good Impression Short Conversations 1.D 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7. A 8.D 9.B 10.C Long Conversation 1.D 2. C 3.C 4.C 5.D Understanding a Passage 1.C 2.A 3. B 4. D 5. D Understanding a Movie Speech 1.numbers, 2.lead, 3.lifetime, 4.decides, 5.physical, 6.back, 7.career, 8.mysterious, 9.love, 10. found Homework Listening Task 1 1.B 2. D 3.A 4.C 5.C Task 2 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B Task 3 1.ruled, 2.require, 3.equal 4.acceptable, 5.provides, 6.private, 7.poor quality, 8.needed, 9.supported and improved, 10.a majority ofUnit 5 The battle Against AIDS Short Conversations 1.B 2.A 3. C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C Long Conversation 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C Understanding a Passage 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A Homework Listening: Task 1: 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C, Task2: 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B TASK3: 1.efforts 2.living 3.central, 4.extended 5.violence, 6.appears, 7.questioned, 8.culturally unacceptable, 9.media, 10.entertainmentUnit 6 Consider Collar Colors Carefully! Short Conversations 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.D Long Conversation 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D Understanding a Passage 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B Understanding a Coving Speech 1.looking for, 2.get rid of, ed to, 4.project, plete, 6.close to, 7.share, ugh, 9.tough, plete, Story-telling 1)I felt differently, 2)that it made me, 3)Though he made, 4)I hurt my back, 5)I usually did Homework Listening Task 1: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.BTask 2: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C Task 3: 1.political, 2.lower, 3.angry, 4.expected, 5.exporting, 6.economy, 7.praise, 8.seek, 9.resulted from, 10.new opportunitiesUnit 7 Guns for Trouble? Short Conversations 1. B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.C, 6.D 7.B 8.D 9. C 10.D Long Conversation 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C Understanding a Passage 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C Movie Speech1.Americans,2.experience,3.back,4.color,5.situation,6.promise,7.first,8.step,9.behind, 10.together Homework Listening Task 1 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C Task 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C Task 3 1.Threat, 2.native, 3.appeared, 4.air, 5.powerful, 6.including, 7.taste, ter, 9.fear 10.surviveUnit 8 Rack Your Brain for Creativity Short Conversations 1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C Understanding a Passage 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5. D Understanding a Movie Speech 1.join, 2.battle, 3.meaning, 4.differences, 5.united, 6.fate, 7.freedom, 8.exist, 9.declared, 10.celebrate Homework Listening Task 1 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5. A Task2: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.B Task 3: 1.honors, 2.record, 3.entered, 4.mathematics, 5.invited, 6.creativity, 7.faster, 8.advance, 9.75,000, 10.excellentUnit 9 School Days Short Conversations : 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A Understanding a Passage: 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Understanding a Movie Speech: 1.faint, 2.sick, 3.afraid, 4.intention, 5.supporting, 6.relieved, 7.stupid,8.cared, 9.smarter, 10.actions Homework Listening : Task 1: 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.B , Task 2: 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B Task 3: 1.college, 2.many students graduate, 3.17,000 dollars, 4.the full picture, 5.borrowing by their parents, 6.about ten years, 7.high paying jobs, 8.other public service, 9.their first house, 10.earn very muchUnit 10 Stand Up for Honesty Short Conversations 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A Long Conversation 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C Understanding a Passage 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D Understanding a Movie Speech 1.rule, 2.possible, 3.happiness, 4.hate, 5.rich, 6.beautiful, 7.poisoned, 8.shut, 9.knowledge,10.qualities Homework Listening Task 1: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C Task 2: 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D Task 3: 1.results, 2.welcomed, 3.forced, 4.theater, 5.cure, 6.painful, 7.responsibilities, 8.in person, 9.as clear as, 10.cannot be hidden。

新视野大学英语1 读写教程答案【完整版】Unit 1 Fresh StartSection A1-2 Text A: Toward a brighter future for allPre-reading activitiesPre-reading activities-11) B2) D3) C4) A5) EPre-reading activities-21) In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have muchmore free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2) Before I left for college my parents did have atalk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading prehensionReading prehension-11) The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2) The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3) By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4) If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not bee broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5) We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help usbuild a prosperous future.6) We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7) The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8) The president's weling speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Reading prehension-21) A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2) Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3) I admire those who dropped out of university andyet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not havethe same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4) Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not beable to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true thateducation is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5) To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my fort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to bee a well-rounded graduate.1-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. confidence2. explore3. emerged4. assume5. pose6. prehensive7. resources8. yield9. inherited10. transmitWord building: Practice Word building: Practice-11) uncover2) uneasy3) unload4) applicant5) resistant6) accountant7) assist8) simplify9) notify10) qualify11) classifyWord building: Practice-21. classified2. assist3. resistant4. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notified Banked cloze1) classify2) passion3) attain4) pursue5) virtually6) fascinating7) prosperous8) acquire9) available10) sample Expressions in use1) got by2) make the most of3) in advance4) over time5) reap the benefits of6) all at once7) remind8) of9) stand a chance of10) open the door to11) take pleasure in1-4 Structure analysis & writingStructure analysis: Practice1) A2) B3) B4) CStructured writing: Practice参考：There are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that e your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. Incollege you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to takeresponsibilities, you will bee successful not only in college, but also in your future career.1-5 TranslationTranslationTranslation-1参考:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的创始人。

新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1课后练习-完整版Unit 1 Section A3.Words in usecondense exceed deficit exposure asset adequate competent adjust precise beneficial1.The mayor decided to( )his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US.If the trends continue,experts predict annual vehicle thefts could( )two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep( ).4. Too much( )to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important( )in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supportedby( )facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative,the company isOffering workshops for those who may beprofessionally( )but socially awkward.8. Most parents,in fact,aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in( )to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam,but psychological and emotional feelings can’t be ( )measured.10.in short,participation in sports is extremely( )for collegestudents not only physically but also emotionally and socially.4. Word buildingWords le arne d new words formed-al/ialmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginal-cyConsistentAccurateEfficiency-yRecoverMinisterassemble5.Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm ( ) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health ( ) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and ( ) .4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found anexplosive ( ) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich ( ) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) ( ) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving ( ) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the ( ) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal ( ) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long ( ) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, ( ) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and ( ) way to maintain physical fitness.6.Banked ClozeObliged tedious beneficial abundant adjusted Bulk evidently functions efficiently distressThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) ( ) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) ( ) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a clickaway. This is especially (3) ( ) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) ( ) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) ( ) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) ( ) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) ( )makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) ( ) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) ( ) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) ( ) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.7.Expressions in usefeel obliged to be serious about run intodistinguish between thrust upon was allergic toget lost be attracted to make sense lookedupon as1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25thwedding anniversary party,we( )invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time,no one will care about naturaldisasters,and they won't( )avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you( )a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him,you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to( )facts and opinions in order to havea better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as presidentof the student association,many extra responsibilities have been( )him ever since then.6. The doctor,having no knowledge that I( )this particular drug,prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that,without any support,a 16-year-oldcan easily( )in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will( )this small,old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't( )to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later,Franklin got married,started his own printing shop,and was( )a successful young businessman.9.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods : Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration andcolonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.10.Translate the following paragraph into English.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的艺术、是世界上独一无二的艺术瑰宝。

新视野大学英语（第2版）第1册Unit 1答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7. virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。

Unit 1 – Section A●Language Focus – Words in Use1. The mayor decided to (condense) his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.2. It was reported that there was a vehicle missing every 20 seconds in the US. If the trends continue, experts predict annual vehicle thefts could (exceed) two million.3. Researchers put patients through a set of psychological tests to determine the negative consequences of sleep (deficit) .4. Too much (exposure) to dirty air can cause people to suffer from allergies and diseases that will eventually affect people's health.5. Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important (asset) in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.6. The lawyer proclaimed they couldn't jump to conclusions because acceptable conclusions must be supported by (adequate) facts and evidence.7. To help the employees be more communicative, the company is offering workshops for those who may be professionally (competent) but socially awkward.8. Most parents, in fact, aren't very helpful with the problems that their sons and daughters have in (adjusting) to their college life.9. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be (precisely) measured.10. In short, participation in sports is extremely (beneficial) for college students not only physically but also emotionally and socially.●Word Building1.manager2.editor3.substantial4.survive5.traditional6.marginal7.consistent8.accurate9.efficiency10.recover11.minister12.assemble1.managerial2.editorial3.substance4.survival5.tradition6.margin7.consistency8.accuracy9.efficient10.recovery11.ministry12.assembly1. Careful and detailed planning, plus a firm (editorial) hand, was an essential ingredient in the success of the book.2. In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health (recovery) is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.3. With the help of the textbook, you'll possibly speak, read and write English with fluency and (accuracy) .4. While he was trying to get through the crowd, the passenger was taken away because security members found an explosive (substance) in his bag.5. Dave was newly hired by our company, and he is a good choice for the position since he gained rich (managerial) experience when he was working for another company.6. Students especially like the design of the textbook that provides a(n) (margin) on each page to let them conveniently take notes.7. It was Henry Ford who introduced the moving (assembly) belts into his plants, which enabled an enormous increase in production.8. When the People's Republic of China was founded, the school was run by the (Ministry) of Education.9. The climate has changed too much and too quickly: This is why wild animal (survival) is becoming more and more difficult every year.10. If you live in India or West Africa, where there is a long (tradition) of speaking English, you would tend to acquire a variety of pronunciation.11. In regard to the development of moral standards in the growing child, (consistency) is very important when parents teach their children.12. Just as most people have realized, jogging is a cheap, quick and (efficient) way to maintain physical fitness.●Banked ClozeThe Internet has made English learning much easier. English learners used to be (1) (obliged) to spend their time in libraries looking for the books that would help them in their language studies. It was very inconvenient because a lot of materials could only be found in (2) (tedious) and uninteresting textbooks and readers. But today authentic content on a variety of subjects is only a click away. This is especially (3) (beneficial) for those who wants to learn English earnestly.In order to achieve fluency in English, you need to be comfortable using at least 10,000 words. The (4) (abundant) materials on the Internet make it possible for you to choose appropriate content to read and listen to. These materials can be (5) (adjusted) to your level if you input some key words in the search engine. But how can you remember the (6) (bulk) of unfamiliar words?In this case, the Internet (7) (evidently)makes it easier to learn vocabulary. You can use online dictionaries to instantly find out their grammatical (8) (functions) and the specific meaning of these words. The Internet helps you to (9) (efficiently) accumulate vocabulary based on lively and interesting language content, which greatly reduces your (10) (distress) caused by inability to remember the new words. The efficiency of this vocabulary learning is one of the reasons why the Internet has become an ideal place to learn English.●Language Focus – Expressions in Use1. Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25th wedding anniversary party, we (feel obliged to) invite the Browns too.2. Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters, and they won't (be serious about) avoiding disasters till one has really struck.3. When you (run into) a friend that you haven't seen for a long time and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.4. It is very important to (distinguish between) facts and opinions in order to have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.5. Though he was very excited about being elected as president of the student association, many extra responsibilities have been (thrust upon) him ever since then.6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I (was allergic to) this particular drug, prescribed the medicine.7. It's understandable that, without any support, a 16-year-old can easily (get lost) in a committee of people in their forties.8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will (be attracted to) this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.9. It doesn't (make sense) to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was (looked upon as) a successful young businessman.●Translation➢英译汉English is known as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language. Like other languages, English has changed greatly. The history of the English language can be divided into three main periods: Old English, Middle English and Modern English. The English language started with the invasion of Britain by three Germanic tribes during the 5th century AD, and they contributed greatly to the formation of the English language. During the medieval and early modern periods, the influence of English spread throughout the British Isles, and from the early 17th century its influence began to be felt throughout the world. The processes of European exploration and colonization for several centuries led to significant change in English. Today, American English is particularly influential, due to the popularity of American cinema, television, music, trade and technology, including the Internet.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。