初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案(4)

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 9．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be10．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 11．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad 13．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it?A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

初中英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类：类别实义/行为动词连系动词助动词及物动词不及物动词例句Love, makeGo, riseBe, lookBe, have, do, shall, will, did使用特点后跟宾语后不跟宾语后跟表语本身没有词义，后跟动词原形或分词，构成疑问句或否定句等本身有词义，后跟动词原形，构成谓语情态动词一、实义动词Can, may, mist■①及物动词与不及物动词按照背面是不是带宾语，行动动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词。

Vt. vi .They study hard.I know them well.注：有的动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。

如：XXX.She sang an English song just now.英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。

兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，____不变。

试比较：Shall I begin at once?She began working as a librarian after she left school.When did they leave Chicago?They left last week.短语：■②动态动词和静态动词动态动词表示动作，如give, take, work, run等；静态动词表示感觉、情感、内心世界、相互关系等，如know, exist, be, have, appear, prove, concern, hate,dislike, like, love, surprise,include, depend on, belong to, guess, suppose，imagine, believe, doubt, admire, XXX等。

■③延续性动词和非延续性动词根据动作是否延续，行为动词又分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

一、选择题1．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be2．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad3．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 11．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.12．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully13．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 14．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do15．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 16．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are17．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come18．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 19．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 20．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 23．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are24．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 25．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在瓶子里有一些水。

一、选择题1．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells2．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．I don’t have a baseball, but AlanA．do B．does C．have D．has5．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to6．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross7．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is8．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on9．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 10．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys17．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do18．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does19．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels20．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t21．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：多么美妙的歌曲啊！它听起来是如此甜美。

动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里，一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿，然后说道：“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。

这样，如果我们闹崩了，我还可以再用到它。

”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词例如：The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。

）runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.（他是个男孩。

）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

（一）、行为动词行为动词（实义动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。

例如：I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。

）live，住It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。

）has，有（二）、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

一．动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类：注：英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类：（1）与物动词+宾语（2）与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语，本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词，后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义相同。

中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法，牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】：表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为：实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义，不但不完整，不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成谓语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好，总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错，但尝起来难吃。

【注意】：（1）一般情况下，系动词没有被动语态形式。

（2）表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时（feel除外）；变化系动词表示“渐渐……”，可用于进行时。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词：本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语，以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数，构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

一、选择题1．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is2．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt3．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is4．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much5．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds8．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 9．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 10．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 11．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad13．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are 16．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 18．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 19．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be21．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in22．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 25．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你是玛丽吗？——是的，我是。

一、选择题1．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing 2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 4．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has5．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be7．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 8．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 9．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens 10．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are11．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 12．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad13．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is 14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 16．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 17．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 18．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A．looks like; looks like B．looks like; looksC．looks; looks like D．looks; looks21．I don’t have a basebal l, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in24．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们会让谁一起安装汽车零件吗？——对不起，我不知道。

初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案动词分类动词是用来描述主语的行为或状态的词语。

根据它们的含义和在句子中的作用，动词可以分为四类：行为动词（也称实义动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

行为动词行为动词（实义动词）表示行为、动作或状态。

它们的词义完整，可以独立作为谓语。

例如：I live in Beijing with my ___.（我和我妈妈住在北京。

）live，表示“住”It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。

）has，表示“有”连系动词连系动词（也称系动词）本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，必须与表语（也称补语）一起构成系表结构，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。

连系动词后不可接副词，只能接形容词。

大致分为七种：1）状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a ___.（他是一名教师。

）is与表语一起说明主语的身份。

I am fine.2）持续系动词：表示主语的持续状态，例如：She is ___.（她正在睡觉。

）___ ___.（婴儿在哭泣。

）3）感官系动词：表示主语的感官状态，例如：The soup ___.（汤闻起来很香。

）___ ___.（花看起来很美。

）4）变化系动词：表示主语的变化状态，例如：___.（天气正在变化。

）___ ___.（树叶正在变黄。

）5）成为系动词：表示主语的转变状态，例如：___.（她成为了一名医生。

）___ ___.（毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

）6）保持系动词：表示主语的保持状态，例如：___ calm.（他保持冷静。

）___.（情况保持不变。

）7）证明系动词：表示主语的证明状态，例如：___ his innocence.（证据证明他无罪。

）___.（这个理论仍未被证明。

）助动词和情态动词助动词和情态动词都是用来帮助其他动词的，不具备独立的词义。

助动词用来构成时态和语态，情态动词则用来表示可能性、建议、义务等情态。

例如：He is running.（他正在跑步。

一、选择题1．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 2．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 3．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is5．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are6．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 7．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears9．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 10．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 11．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are16．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 18．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 19．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped 20．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 23．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has 24．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do25．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我感觉生病了。

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad3．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is4．I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A．stop crying B．to stop crying C．stop to cry D．to stop to cry 5．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be6．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.7．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A．am B．is C．are9．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots10．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are11．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 12．Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A．success; success B．successful; successC．success; successful D．successful; succeed13．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 14．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be15．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 16．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do17．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 18．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were19．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch 25．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

初中英语语法归纳动词概说（思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼）思维导图知识梳理一、实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词,根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(亦称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类.(一)实义动词实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.).1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少.She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了.I gave him some books.我给了他几本书.He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书.注意及物动词可用于被动语态.2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来.The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂.不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词.I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到.I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟.有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.如何区别它们,就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语.She sings very well.她歌唱得很好.(用作不及物动词)She sings English songs very well.她唱英语歌唱得很好.(用作及物动词)(二)连系动词它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构.连系动词可以分为三类:1.单纯表示一个特征或状态用得最多的是be(是、在),另外还有feel(觉得、摸上去),look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎是),appear(显得、看来好像)等.The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮.She is a very good student.她是个非常好的学生.The cake smells strange.这蛋糕有怪味.Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜美.I'm not feeling well. I often feel tired.我感觉不舒服.我常常感到疲劳.The medicine tastes terrible.这种药太难吃了.2.表示变成某种状态这样的动词有become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),run(变成),turn(变为),go(变成),prove(证明),make(变为).His grandma is growing very old.他的祖母年纪很大了.It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.He became a doctor three years ago.他3年前当上了医生.His face turned pale. He must be ill.他的脸变得苍白,他一定是病了.He fell asleep.他睡着了.The meat has gone bad.肉变坏了.The river ran dry(=stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了.3.表示保持某种状态这样的动词有continue(仍旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于······状态),remain(仍是),,stand(处于···状态),stay(继续处于······状态)等.Keep quiet, please.请安静.You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你要照顾好自己,保持身体健康.The weather continued fine for several days.一连好几天天气都很好.Shops remained open till late in the evening.商店开到晚上很晚的时候.The window stayed open all the night.窗子整夜开着.The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好长一段时间.4.表示感觉或知觉的连系动词常用来表示人的感觉或知觉的连系动词有feel, taste, smell, sound和look,分别相当于汉语中的“摸起来,感觉”“尝起来”“闻起来”“听起来”“看上去”的概念.后面通常接形容词作表语,也可接介词短语like.The music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很优美.The rock looked like a tiger.这块岩石看上去像只老虎.(三)助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式.常见的助动词有:be, do, have, shall, will等.She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做家庭作业.What have you been doing these days?你这些天一直在做什么？I'll be meeting them at the station.我将去车站接他们.Does anyone ever take them to school?有人送他们去上学吗？Did anyone sharpen this knife?有人把刀磨利了吗？(四)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想.情态动词有实际的词义,但词义不完全,不可单独作谓语,须同动词原形连用,不随人称和数而变化.情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要等.初中阶段应掌握的情态动词有:can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would, need.如:Ask Miss Gao. She may tell you why,去问高老师.她可能会告诉你原因.Need we hand in our exercise-books before class?我们需要在上课前交练习本吗？You shouldn't do that.你不该做那件事.二、单词动词和短语动词动词根据其构成方式还可分单词动词和短语动词(一)单词动词就是由一个单词构成的动词,如:live, work, study, learn, come, go, hit, strike等.(二)短语动词主动词还可由两个或两个以上的单词构成,这就是“短语动词”.短语动词大多由动词与介词／副词等搭配而成.在使用中,我们要将短语动词当作一个整体来使用.短语动词主要有以下几种类型.1.动词＋介词go over复习,listen to 听,think about 考虑,look for寻找,rely on依靠,depend on 依靠,look into 调查,play with和······一起玩,send for派人去请,consist of由·····组成,arrive at 到达等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,须跟宾语.Stop talking and listen to me carefully.停止说话,认真听我讲课.Who is waiting for you?谁在等你？2.动词＋副词eat up 吃光,give up 放弃,hold up 举起,put on穿;上演,take place 发生,turn on打开,try on试穿,等它们构成新的词义,有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词.Please wake me up at 5:00 tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨5点钟唤醒我.Let me try it on.让我试穿一下.Please turn on the radio=Please turn the radio on.请打开收音机.点拨(1)如果动词＋副词结构的宾语是代词,就必须把宾语插在动词和副词之间.Let him in.让他进去.He turned it on.他把它打开.(2)如果宾语是名词,该名词既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后.They put the meeting off till next week.他们把会议推迟到下周召开.He turned off the light before he left the room.他离开房间前关上了灯.3.动词＋副词＋介词catch up with 赶上,get on with 与某人相处,go on with 继续,keep up with 跟上,do away with 废除,look down upon 轻视,look forward to 期待,keep away from脱离,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.How are they getting along with their work?他们工作进展如何？Li Ping works hard all the time to catch up with the others.李平一直努力学习,目的是想赶上其他同学.If we don't finish painting the room today, we can go on with it tomorrow.要是今天房间粉刷不完,我们明天接着干.4.动词＋名词＋介词catch hold of(on)抓住,握住,give lessons to给······上课,make friends with 与······交朋友,take care of照料,pay attention to 注意,等.这类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.We made friends with them during the trip.我们在旅途中和他们结为朋友.Take care of yourself.保重！5.动词＋形容词＋介词be fond of爱好,be familiar with 熟悉,be suitable for适合,be late for迟到,be good at 善于,be afraid of害怕,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格.My brother is good at swimming.我弟弟擅长游泳.I'm looking forward to seeing you.我高兴地期望和你见面.Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗？I'm very fond of dancing.我很喜欢跳舞.Many people are fond of showing off.有许多人喜欢炫耀.三、延续性动词和非延续性动词英语中表示动作的动词,按其动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词.(一)延续性动词又叫持续性动词,它所表示的动作是一种延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for+一段时间”“since+从句(一般过去时)”“since+时间点”,how long等.这样的动词有learn, work, stand, lie, walk, keep, have, wait, smoke, watch, sing, read, sleep, live等.We have known each other since childhood.自孩提时代我们就认识.I have been living here for years.我在这里住了多年了.They've been working from morning to night.他们从早到晚一直在干活儿.点拨延续性动词通常(如一般过去时)不可以和一个表示短暂的具体时间状语连用;若用于进行时态,则可以和表示具体时刻的时间状语连用.正:The boy was reading at six yesterday afternoon.正:The boy began to read at six yesterday afternoon.误:The boy read at six yesterday afternoon.(二)非延续性动词这种动词表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果.这样的动词有close, die, arrive, post, come, fall, leave, go, break, lose, give, join, receive,buy, borrow, become, start, happen, begin, finish, kill, marry等.The boy broke his arm yesterday.这男孩昨天把胳膊弄折了.He went to Shanghai two weeks ago.两个星期前,他去上海了.It happened after three years.事情发生于三年后.如上所述,非延续性动词的肯定式不能与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用.点拨(1)用“(一段时间)＋ago”代替“for+-段时间”或用“It is+(一段时间)＋sin ce”或用“(一段时间)＋has passed+ since”.(2)将非延续性动词(词组)改成be＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语等)或相近的延续性动词.四、限定性动词和非限定性动词英语动词还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词和非限定动词.限定动词在句子中起谓语作用,可与助动词或情态动词连用,但必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致.(一)限定性动词The coat is much too big for me.这衣服我穿太大了.They haven't arrived at an agreement.他们尚未达成协议.He goes to school every day.他每天上学.They were preparing for the party last week.上周他们正为聚会做准备.(二)非限定性动词英语主动词有三种非限定形式,它们是不定式(包括带to的和不带to的不定式),-ing分词和-ed分词,它们在句中不起谓语作用,而可以起主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等作用.它们不受主语的人称和数的制约.I want Bill to come with me.我想要比尔跟我一道去.I heard him lock the door.我听到他锁门了.I must get my bike repaired.我必须叫人修一下我的自行车.Doing this can save a lot of time and money.这样做可以节省很多时间和钱.I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了.好题精练一、选择填空1.No one knew why Miss Black_________ the new boxes.A. has brokenB. had brokenC. would have brokenD. have broken2.-Where are you_________?-At the Grand Hotel.A. stayingB. livingC. remainingD. stopping3.Don't keep on_________ the book.A. findingB. seeingC. borrowingD. reading4.What a fine day, _________.A. what are theyB. won't itC. isn't itD. No, it isn't5.The stranger told us his name after we_________ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. had asked6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_________ Sunday.A. is going toB. willC. will beD. is going to be7.Don't worry, the train_________ yet.A. arrivedB. won't arriveC. has arrivedD. hasn't arrived8.Tim_________ the army for three years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has attentedD. has been in9.I believe she'll always keep what you_________ her.A. have just givenB. just gaveC. won't giveD. had given10.One morning while I_________ along the street, I_________ an old man crying.A. walking; heardB. walked; heardC. was walking; was hearingD. was walking; heard答案：1-5BADCD 6-10CDDAD二、改正下列句中的错误1.The old man is dieing._________________________________________________________________________ ___2.They entered into the hall one after another._________________________________________________________________________ ___3.Before liberation the Yellow River often overflew its banks._________________________________________________________________________ ___4.She married with a rich man at the age of twenty._________________________________________________________________________ ___5.The cake tasted well._________________________________________________________________________ ___6.What did they discuss about at the meeting?_________________________________________________________________________ ___7.The sun raises in the east._________________________________________________________________________ ___8.We ought study hard for the people._________________________________________________________________________ ___9.I have put up the map on the wall an hour ago._________________________________________________________________________ ___10.Do you agree me on this point?_________________________________________________________________________ ___答案：1.dieing→dying2.去掉into3.overflew→overflowed4.去掉with5.well→good6.去掉about7.raises→rises8.ought→ought to9.have put up→ put up10.agree后加with。

一、选择题1．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do2．These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A．well B．wonderfully C．nice D．bad3．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．Ted likes Art, his brother .A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't 6．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything7．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has8．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are9．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A．is;are B．are; is C．is; is D．are; are 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 12．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are13．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 14．—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A．am B．is C．are15．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 16．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels17．—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s ho me just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helped18．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t19．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does20．If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A．didn’t B．doesn’t C．won’t D．don’t21．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 22．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 23．Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A．doesn't watch B．don't watch C．watches D．not watch24．________your brother________ a baseball?A．Do; have B．Does; has C．Does; have D．Do; has25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我们什么时候什么地方见面？——让我们九点半见面。

一、选择题1．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are2．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels3．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much4．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 5．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears6．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks7．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells8．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are9．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come10．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______.A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has 16．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 17．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping18．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do19．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 21．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 22．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be23．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 24．—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A．we have B．we can C．we do25．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆和吉姆都在3班。

一、选择题1．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 2．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited3．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels4．Jim a basketball?A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have5．—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A．have B．do C．has6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is7．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, th ey ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks8．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet 9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be 11．—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A．buys B．looks C．finds12．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound13．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 16．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is17．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy 18．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 19．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed21．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t22．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does23．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．This is a photo of my grandpa. He youngA．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。

初中英语动词分类英语动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词与情态动词。

1）表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2）根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类，分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。

说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词，例如：We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

（having是实义动词。

）He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

（has是助动词。

）一、在实义动词中的分类：动词根据其后是否带有宾语，可分为两类，分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

英语动词是句子的核心。

它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

难怪有人说，英语是动词和介词的语言。

可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。

分清及物不及物:分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。

动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况：a．主要用作及物动词。

及物动词后面必须跟宾语。

可以用于："主＋谓＋宾"；"主＋谓＋双宾"；"主＋谓＋宾＋宾补"结构。

如：He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.类似的还有：buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b．主要用作不及物的动词。

一、选择题1．The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A．has; is B．is; is C．is; has D．have; has2．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are3．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; i sn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is5．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks6．My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A．were, at B．was, at C．was, on7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 10．—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping 17．When did your father your mother?A．marry B．marry to C．marry with D．get married 18．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do19．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 21．As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A．was broken out; lasted B．broke into;lastedC．broke out; was lasted D．broke out;lasted22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in25．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：长城很长，而且它有很长的历史。