动词的时态和语态专项
复习
01 命题趋势考标导向化
近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上；对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义概念清晰化
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。英语中一共有16种时态，但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for，since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。英语中的动词语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一，其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类知识网络化
1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。如：
We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词，可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。这类动词有：begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。如：
The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。
The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。
3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情，如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：
The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。
4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用，要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。常见的变化有：
误:I’ve left this school for ten years.
正:I’ve been away from this school for ten years.
【题组训练】
一般现在时与一般过去时
( )1.(2014·徐州)What a surprise to see you here! When ____ you _____back?
A.do;get
B.did;get
C.have;got
D.will;get
( )2.(2014·十堰)—Have you finished using my dictionary? —Yes，I put it back on your desk just now.Who _____ it away?
A.will take
B.is taking
C.took
D.has taken
( )3.(2014·北京)—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ________ my grandparents.
A.visit
B.visited
C.have visited
D.will visit ( )4.(2014·河南)—Are you going anywhere?
—I _______ about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind.
A.think B .have thought
C.will think
D.thought
( )5.(2014·云南)If there _______ no buying and selling of animals，there will be no killing in nature.
A.is
B.will be
C.has
D.will have
现在进行时与过去进行时
( )6.(2014·十堰)—The book store _____ a big sale. The books there must be very cheap now.
—Sounds great. Let’s go into it and have a look.
A.will have
B.had
C.is having
D.was having
( )7.(2014·北京)—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
—I _______ the classroom.
A.was cleaning
B.have cleaned
C.will clean
D.clean
( )8.(2014·河北)Someone _____ at the door.Can you open it?
A.knocks
B.knocked
C.is knocking
D.was knocking
( )9.(2014·孝感)—I was at the cinema at 8 o’clock last night.What about you?
—I ________ the Internet at home.
A.am surfing
B.surfed
C.will surf
D.was surfing
( )10.(2014·来宾)—Would you mind turning down your music player?Everybody ________now!
——I’m sorry.I’ll do it right now.
A.sleep
B.slept
C.is sleeping
D.are sleeping
一般将来时与过去将来时
( )11.(2014·河北)I’m busy now. I ______ to you after school this afternoon.
A.talk
B.talked
C.will talk
D.have talked
( )12.(2014·天津)Robots ______more heavy work for us in the future.
A.will do
B.did
C.have done
D.were doing
( )13.(2014·铜仁)There ________ a sports meet in our school next week.
A.is
B.will have
C.are
D.will be
( )14.(2014·河南)—Does this bus go to the beach?
—No.You ________ the wrong way.You want the Number 11.
A.go
B.were going
C.are going
D.would go
( )15.(2014·丽水)Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds.
I’m afraid it_______ .
A.rains
B.is going to rain
C.rained
D.was raining
现在完成时与过去完成时
( )16.(2014·宁波)—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie? —No，because I ________ the story.
A.read
B.will read
C.have read
D.was reading
( )17.(2014·滨州)—Jim isn’t in the classroom.Where is he now?—He _________ the library.
A.will go to
B.has been to
C.has gone to
D.goes to
( )18.(2014·泰安)—Can you find our city _____ a lot in recent years?
—Yes.The road is wider and the buildings are taller.
A.has changed
B.changes
C.changed
D.will change
( )19.(2014·南京)—Lily，why are you still here?School is over for half an hour.
—Because I ________ my task yet.I still need one more hour.
A.Won’t finish
B.didn’t finish
C.haven’t finished
D.hadn’t finished
( )20.(2014·随州)—I wonder when you ______ the new watch. —Well，I _________ it for two weeks.
A.have bought;have had
B.bought;have bought
C.bought;have had
D.have bought;have bought
1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
The kind of shirts sells well here.这种样式的衬衫在这里卖得很好。
2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：
School uniforms look good on us.我们穿着校服很好看。
The cake smells delicious.蛋糕闻起来很香。
【题组训练】
( )21.(2014·北京)A new hospital _____ in my town next year.
A.builds
B.built
C.is built
D.will be built
( )22.(2014·河南)When Tim ________ why he was late for school，he just kept silent.
A.was asked
B.asked
C.was asking
D.is asked
( )23.(2014·梅州)I can’t understand what the book is about because it ________ in English.
A.writes
B.will write
C.will be written
D.is written
( )24.(2014·镇江)—Don’t forget to come to our school assembly(集会)tomorrow morning.
—I won’t. I _______ just now.
A.reminded
B.was reminded
C.reported
D.was reported
( )25.(2014·益阳)—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet.The rooms________ .
A.are painting
B.have been painted
C.are being painted
【题组训练】
( )26.(2014·内江)The students in this school are made ____ school uniforms on Monday.
A.to wear
B.wearing
C.wear
D.worn
( )27.(2014·随州)—Mary was heard _______ just now.What happened?
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A.cry
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5612386145.html,ugh
C.to laugh D .to cry
( )28.(2013·呼和浩特)If you see the cartoon film，you will ______ laugh.
A.be made
B.be made to
C.make to
D.make
( )29.(2013·连云港)—Clark，your room is really in a mess. It needs ______.
—Sorry，mum. I’ll do it at once.
A.clean
B.cleaned
C.to clean
D.to be cleaned
( )30.(2012·阜康)The old over 90 _______ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.
A.is looked at
B.are taken good care of
C.are taken good care
D.is looking after
04 整合集训反馈层级化
动词的时态
( )1.—Do you like the skirt?
—Yes.It ________ soft.
A.is feeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.is felt
( )2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time? —She ________ watching TV.
A.likes
B.liked
C.has liked
D.had liked
( )3.Do you know if_____ back next week? If he ______ back,please let me know.
A.he comes;will come
B.will he come;comes
C.he will come;comes
D.will he come;will come
( )4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?
—Well,I’m afraid he’s not in at the moment.I think he _____ back soon.
A.came
B.has come
C.will be
D.was
( )5.Look at those big black clouds.It ______ rain.Let’s hurry.
A.must
B.will
C.would
D.is going to
( )6.Don’t talk loudly here.My little baby________ .A.has gone out B.is sleeping
C.sleeps
D.went to school
( )7.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?
—Who _____ it?
A.writes
B.has written
C.was writing
D.wrote
( )8.—Your e-mail address again? I _____ quite catch it. —Hul 23 @ https://www.doczj.com/doc/5612386145.html,.
A.don’t
B.can’t
C.didn’t
D.won’t
( )9.—Oh,Mrs King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new? —No,I _______it for two years.
A.had
B.have had
C.bought
D.have bought
( )10.—_______ to the United States?
—No,never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.
A.Have you been
B.Have you gone
C.Did you go
D.Will you go
( )11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo? —No,they _______ to Shanghai.
A.had moved
B.moved
C.will move
D.have moved
( )12.—Do you know the man over there?
—Yes.I ______ him several times since last month.
A.see
B.saw
C.have seen
D.had seen
( )13.—What do you think of my answer to the question? —Sorry.What’s that?I ______about something else.
A.thought
B.am thinking
C.had thought
D.was thinking
( )14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
—Oh,I _______ a walk with my mother at that time.
A.take
B.took
C.am taking
D.was taking
( )15.—Did you see Henry at the party?
—No,he _______ by the time I got there.
A.left
B.was leaving
C.had left
D.has left
( )16.—What is the weather like today?
—It is cloudy. And I think it _______.
A.was raining
B.is going to rain
C.is raining
D.rained
( )17.—My sister will go to Hainan tomorrow.I’ll see her off at the airport.
—Oh,when______ her plane ________?
A.did;take off
B.does;take off
C.has;taken off
D.was;taking off
( )18.It ______ over s ixty years since the People’s
Republic of China was founded.
A.was
B.had been
C.is
D.will be
( )19.Don’t make any noise.We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.
A.will listen
B.are listening
C.listen
D.have listening
( )20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.
—But she seldom_______.
A.smokes
B.had smoked
C.smoked
D.is smoking
( )21.I used to love this film when I was young,but I ______ it that way any more.
A.don’t feel
B.didn’t feel
C.haven’t felt
D.hadn’t felt
( )22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday? —Yes,she was.She ____ them for a long time.
A.didn’t see
B.wouldn’t see
C.hasn’t seen
D.hadn’t seen
( )23.—Has your mother finished her report? —Sorry,I don’t know.She ______ it this morning.
A.is writing
B.wrote
C.writes
D.has written
( )24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?
—There _________ an NBA game in ten minutes.
A.will have
B.will be
C.is going to have
D.are going to be
( )25.—Jenny wants to know if you ____ a hiking trip tomorrow.
—Of course we will.But if it_____ ,we’ll visit the Space Museum instead.
A.will go on;will rain
B.go on;rains
C.will go on;rains
D.go on;will rain
( )26.—What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbors ______ for a party.
A.have prepared
B.are preparing
C.prepare
D.will prepare
( )27.—When did the meeting begin?
—At four o’cloc k.It ______ for 15 minutes.
A.was on
B.began
C.has begun
D.has been on
( )28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.
—Oh,sorry.I _______ it at home this morning.
A.was leaving
B.have left
C.had left
D.left
( )29.—How was your day off?
—Pretty good! I _____ the science museum with my classmates. A.visit B.visited
C.am visiting
D.will visit
( )30.—Where ____ you _____ lunch?
—At home.There was no school lunch.
A.did；have
B.are；having
C.will；have
D.do；have
动词的语态
( )31.Boiled water _______ for free here in the daytime.
A.offer
B.offered
C.is offering
D.is offered
( )32.—What a nice room!
—Yes.It _______ every day.
A.cleans
B.cleaned
C.has cleaned
D.is cleaned
( )33.—Dad,please open the door. It_____ .
—OK,dear.I am coming.
A.locks
B.locked
C.is locked
D.was locked
( )34.Mrs Johnson’s funny story _____ by everyone who heard it.
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5612386145.html,ughed at
B.was laughed
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5612386145.html,ughed
D.was laughed at
( )35.I believe that those mountains _____ with trees in a few years.
A.are covered
B.will be covered
C.are covering
D.will cover
( )36.Necessary action _______ so that students can be safe at school.
A.can be taken
B.may be taken
C.must be taken
D.might be taken
( )37.—Did you go to Jim’s birthday party?
—No,I _______.
A.am not invited
B.wasn’t invited
C.haven’t invited
D.didn’t invite
( )38.Please don’t stand up in class until you______ .
A.were told to
B.are told to
C.were told
D.are told
( )39.—When _____ the car________ ?
—Sorry,I don’t know.
A.does;invent
B.did;invent
C.was;invented
D.was;inventing
( )40.—Do you have any problems if you _____ this job? —Well,I’m thinking about the working time.
A.offer
B.will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
( )41.Students _______ not to use mobile phones in our school now.
A.ask
B.asked
C.are asked
D.were asked
( )42.—God,your classroom is so dirty.
—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.
A.hasn’t cleaned
B.didn’t clean
C.was clean
D.wasn’t cleaned
( )43.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes.It _______ for almost one and a half months.
A.has opened
B.has being opened
C.has been open
D.was open
( )44.So far,all the walls ______ white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.
A.have been painted
B.have painted
C.are painted
D.painted
( )45.The lights in the room ______ before you leave. A.must turn off B.will turn off
C.are turned off
D.must be turned off
( )46.Few students can understand the sentence until it ______ three times.
A.explains
B.is explained
C.will be explained
D.explained
( )47.—Can you sing this song in English?
—Of course I can.It ______ often ______ by us kids.
A.is;singing
B.does;sing
C.has;sung
D.is;sung
( )48.—Students should _____ to smoke or drink. —Sure.They are both bad habits.
A.allow
B.be allowed
C.not allow
D.not be allowed
( )49.—Can I take the magazines out?
—No,Sir.They ______ out of the reading-room.It’s a rule.
A.needn’t be taken
B.can’t take
C.mustn’t be taken
D.may take
( )50.—I don’t know how to take care of these flowers.—It’s easy.This kind of flowers ________ only once a week,and that twice a week.
A.is watered
B.water
C.should be watered
D.should water
参考答案：
(九)动词的时态和语态
题组训练
1—5BCADA6—10CACDC11—15CADCB 16—20CCACC21—25DADBC26—30ACBDB 整合集训
动词的时态
1—5CACCD6—10BDCBA11—15DCDDC 16—20BBCBA21—25ADBBC26—30BDDBA 动词的语态
31—35DDCDB36—40CBBCC41—45CDCAD 46—50BDDCC
中考英语时态和语态专项练习题 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invite d D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday
中考英语动词时态复习 中考英语动词时态复习 11 动词的时态 111 一般现在时的用法 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：ever…, seties, at…, n Sunda。例如： I leave he fr shl at 7 ever rning 每天早上我七点离开家。 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth ves arund the sun 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east f hina 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride ges befre a fall 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：lubus prved that the earth is rund 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如： I dn’t ant s uh 我不要那么多。 Ann rites gd English but des nt spea ell 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。 比较：N I put the sugar in the up 把糖放入杯子。 I a ding her n 我正在做功。 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的n 是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
返回动词的时态目录 112 一般过去时的用法 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：esterda, last ee, an hur ag, the ther da, in 1982 等。例如： here did u g ust n? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如： hen I as a hild, I ften plaed ftball in the street 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 henever the Brns ent during their visit, the ere given a ar ele 那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。 3）句型：It is tie fr sb t d sth “到……时间了” “该……了”。例如：It is tie fr u t g t bed 你该睡觉了。
人教版中考英语九年级英语动词的时态专项练习题及答案详解 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________. A．will he come…arrives B．he will come…arrives C．he will come…will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不知道他明天什么时候会来。他一来我就会给你打电话的。前一个句子是宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，根据tomorrow判断，时态为一般将来时态，排除A；第二个句子为as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句为一般现在时，故选B 。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—I wonder when you _______the new watch . —Well , I _______it for two weeks . A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B 4．You can ring me this evening. I at home. A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：今天晚上你可以给我打电话，我会待在家里。stay待在，停留，一般现在时态的结构；stayed是过去式形式；will stay一般将来时态；have stayed现在完成时。根据句意可知，这里说的是this evening，是一个将来的时间，故用一般将来时态，选C。 5．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants
中考动词时态与语态复习 基础知识梳理 注意：现在完成进行时态在课文中出现过，学生可作基本了解。 现在完成进行时的构成： 主语+ have/ has + been + 现在分词+其他 （二）时态的应用及动词变化形式 考点1：一般现在时 考点2：一般过去时 1. 用法: 表示过去的动作或状态 2. 构成： was/were+表语； 实义动词的过去式 3. 标志词： a moment ago, just now, …ago, last night/week/month/year …., yesterday 例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上遇到他了。 His uncle went to Beijing last week. 上周他的叔叔去了北京。 4. 句式变换
注：在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例如： He said he would not go if it rained. 他说如果下雨他就不去了。 考点3：现在进行时 1.用法：（1）表示现在（说话瞬间）正在发生的动作。 例：①They are watching TV now. 他们现在正在看电视。 ②Listen! The bird is singing in the tree. 听！鸟儿正在树上唱歌 （2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段一直进行的动作。 例：She is working in a factory. 她正在一家工厂工作。 （3）表示位置移动的动词，如e，go，leave，arrive等常用现在进行时表示最近即将发生的动作。例：①I’我这就来。②We are leaving tomorrow. 我们将明天离开。 （4）现在进行时与always，all the time等副词或短语连用常表示某种强烈的感情。 例：Alice is always thinking of others. 艾丽斯总是想着别人。 2. 3.常用时间标志词：now, Look! Listen! These days, at this moment, what are you doing,? 【注意】 (1)在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。例如：My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park. 在公园散步的时候，我的钢笔掉到地上了。 (2)表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行，不考虑动作的先后顺序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while。例如： The students were reading while the teacher was grading their homework. 学生们在看书，而老师在批改他们的家庭作业。 考点5：一般将来时 1.一般将来时的构成：（1）will +动词原形(主语是第一人称时也可用shall +动词原形)（2）be (am, is, are) going to +动词原形 2.一般将来时的用法：（1）表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow, soon, later, next time, in+一段时间等连用。例如：I’ll start tomorrow. 我明天动身。
中考专项复习——动词时态及语态 语法学习表 时态意义标志词语构成公式被动语态 一般现在时经常性、习惯性的动作， 存在的状态，或客观真 理often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day 主语+V原形（主语是 第三人称单数时，V 加s或es） 主语+is /am/are+V 过分 现在进行时现在正在发生的动作now，Look!, Listen!， at this moment 主语+am/is/are+V-ing 主语 +am/is/are+being+ V过分 现在完成时过去的动作对现在有影 响或过去的动作一直持 续到现在already , yet ,since, so far 主语+have/has +V过 分 主语+have/has +been+V过分 一般过去时过去发生的动作yesterday ，last week, …ago, in 1998, just now 主语+V过去式主语+was/were +V 过分 过去进行时过去时间内正发生的动 作或存在的状态at this time yesterday, just then, at 6:00 last Sunday, when+一般过 去时 主语+was/were+V-ing 主语 +was/were+being+ V过分 过去完成时过去已完成的动作by the end of +过去的 时间，by the time +一 般过去时主语+had+V过分主语+had+been+V 过分 一般将来时将要发生的动作或将来 的状态tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days, in 2100 主语+am/is/are going to +V原形，或主语 +will+V原形 主语+will be+V过 分 过去将来时过去时间内将要发生的 动作或存在的状态常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句 主语+was/were+going to+V原形，或主语 +would +V原形 主语+would+be+V 过分 现在完成进行时过去的动作一直延续到 现在 “since+时间点/从句/ 时间点ago”或“for+ 时间段” 主语+have /has+been+V-ing 含情态动词can/may/must等+V原 形can/may/must等+be +V过分 考点精讲 考点1 一般现在时有哪些特殊用法？ （1）表示此时此刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态。 What’s the time now? 现在几点了？ （2）在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中（主句为一般将来时）。 I’ll call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing tomorrow.明天一到北京，我就给你打电话。 （3）在主句为过去时态的复合句中，如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理，从句用一般现在时。 The teacher said Maria is a girl.老师说玛利亚是个女孩。 （4）表示书、信、报纸、通知、广播、告示牌等的内容用一般现在时。 It says, “Closed”.上面写着，“停止营业”。 专练用所给动词的适当形式填空 1、T hree plus two_________（be）five. 2、There____________（go）the bell!
全国各地中考英语真题汇编 I. 时态 【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago. A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went 答案：D 【解析】时态的用法。由“two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。 【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada? —Yes, I there last year with my parents. A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go 答案：C 【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。 【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you? A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案D 【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D 【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 答案B 【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。 【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it! A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from 答案D 【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave 为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。 根据【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher? — He is great. We friends since three years ago. A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become 答案：C 【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。 【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now. A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown 答案：C 【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now? —Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
易错题汇编：动词时态与语态 一．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A. will finish B. finish C. have finished D. had finished 【考点】考察时态 【答案】D 【解析】句义：已经完成了他们的家庭作业，这对双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句义可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前。而他们被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时，所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时。故D 正确。 【举一反三】--- Peter, do you know who____ my dictionary ? ---Sorry , I don’t know . I didn’t do it . A. has taken away B. was taking away C. had taken away D. is taking away 【答案】A 试题分析：句意：--皮特，你知道谁把我的字典拿走了吗？--对不起，我不知道，我没有拿。这里拿走发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，不知在什么地方，故用现在完成时。 二. ---Hi, let’s go skating. --- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill 【考点】考察时态 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—喂，我们五滑冰吧！—对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。
中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—What do you often do at weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶。 考查句子时态。A. visit 一般现在时；B. visited 一般过去时；C. have visited现在完成时； D. will visit一般将来时。结合语境可知下文often可知是经常性动作，故用一般现在时态。选A。 2．Her son Coke, but now he milk. A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。 used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。 3．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room. A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间 考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。 4．---Helen, When did you moved here? ---I______ here since two years ago. A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：―海伦，你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。表示从两年
中考英语复习必备：动词的语态 动词的语态 1. 语态定义：英语中表示主语和谓语之间的关系的动词形式称为语态。英语的语态分为主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。We teach English in our school .(主动) English is taught in our school .(被动) 2. 被动语态：助动词Be + 及物动词的过去分词(be +p.p.)，be有人称、时态和数的变化。见下表： 时态谓语动词的形式例子 一般现在时Am / is / are + 动词过去分词Colour TVs are made in the factory . 一般过去时Was / were +动词过去分词My hometown was liberated in 1949 . 一般将来时Shall / will + be +动词过去分词The film will be shown again . 现在进行时Am / is / are + being +动词过去分词The walls are being painted . 过去进行时Was / were +being动词过去分词The tickets were being well sold then . 现在完成时Has / have + been + 动词过去分词 A new road has been built here . 时态谓语动词的形式例子 过去完成时Had + been +动词过去分词Much had been done before mother came back . 含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词+be+动词过去分词The composition must be handed in today . 3. 被动语态中值得注意的问题： 1）带有双宾语的动词，可以把任何一个宾语变被动，一般在间接宾语前加适当的介词。My father gave me a book ./ I was given a book by my father ./ A book was given to me by my father . 2）英语中有些动词用主动语态表示被动语态。The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long . 3）在英语中有时"be + V-ed"结构并不是被动语态，而是系表结构。The mountains were covered with snow .
时态综合 【key points】 时态综合——用法 一般现在时：现在的状态和经常反复的动作一般过 去时：过去的状态和动作 现在进行时：现在正在进行的动作时态 综合——构成 一般现在时： 主语 + be (am/is/are) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词(原形/单三) + 其他一般 过去时： 主语 + be(was/were) + 其他 主语 + 实义动词过去式 + 其他现在进 行时： 主语 + be + 动词-ing + 其他时 态综合——标志词 一般现在时： in the morning / on Sund ays / every day / usually, often, always…一般过去时： yesterday / last week / two hours ago / just now 现在进行时： now, right now, at the moment / look, listen / these days 小试牛刀 【exercise】 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1.He (get) up at six o’clock every day. 2.Look! The dog (run) after a cat. 3.We (swim) yesterday afternoon. 4.—Where is Tom? —He (lie) on the beach. 5.Lucy cleaned the room and (take) a walk. 6.He always (stay) at home last summer vacation.
时态综合——句式变换一 般现在时： ①I am in Zhengzhou. 否定 I’m not in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Are you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where are you? ②Tom loves cats. 否定 Tom doesn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Does Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What does Tom love? 一般 过去时： ① I was in Zhengzhou. 否定 I wasn’t in Zhengzhou. 一般疑问 Were you in Zhengzhou? 特殊疑问 Where were you? ② Tom loved cats. 否定 Tom didn’t love cats. 一般疑问 Did Tom love cats? 特 殊疑问 What did Tom love? 现在 进行时： Tina is looking for her dog. 否定Tina isn’t looking for her dog. 一般疑问 Is Tina looking for her dog? 特殊疑问 What is Tina looking for? 【小试牛刀】 1.Lily is 8 years old. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问： 2.Mr. Li likes playing the piano. 否定： 一般疑问：特 殊疑问：
动词时态、语态专项训练 一、单项选择： 1、When I her in the hall, she was playing the piano. A．see B．saw C．will see D．am seeing 2、I’ll go with you as soon as I my work. A．will finish B．finished C．finish D．would finish 3、He will do better in English if he harder. A．will work B．works C．working D．work 4、Since he came here last year, we happy. A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 5、Peter the work in a week. A．have finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．will finish 6、open the window. A．Will you please B．Please will you C．You please D．Please 7、These books in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．had kept C．have been kept D．were kept 8、Many sheep eating grass.A．is B．are C．was 9、I come here tonight? No, you needn’t. A．May B．Can C．Must D．Shall 10、The Green family London for nearly two years. They all miss their hometown very much. A．left B．will leave C．have left D．have been away from 11、Her grandparents for ten years. A．died B．have died C．were dead D．have been dead 12、You’d better to see the doctor. A．to go B．go C．went D．going 13、My father enjoys to light music. A．listens B．to listen C．listening D．listened 14、When you the museum? A．would visit B．did visit C．have visit D．had visited 15、He told them on with the work. A．to go B．going C．go D．went 二、用动词的适当形式填空： 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come). 2、the baby crying yet? (stop) 3、I don’t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month.(take) 4、She on her coat and went out. (put) 5、“What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get)
中考英语动词时态 走出题海之黄金30题系列（共12份） 动词时态 考点一: 一般现在时和一般过去时 【经典习题】 ( ) 1. Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride ( ) 2. When you at a restaurant, pl ease order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten ( ) 3. Our geography teacher t old us the Moon around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves ( ) 4.— What did you do last night? — I TV and read a magazine. A. watch B. will watch C. watched D. have watched ( ) 5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone . A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung 【考点点拨】 ★一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, never, once a year, twice a month, every year / week / day, every two days 等状语连用。 ★主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时或祈使句，表时间或条件的状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 ★当宾语从句说明的是科学真理或客观事实时，用一般现在时。 ★一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，用was / were 或动词的过去式表示。常与 just now, yesterday, last night / week / month /year / Sunday / January, a few days / weeks / months / years ago等时间状语或when, while, before, after等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句连用。 考点二：现在进行时和过去进行时
动词的语态 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，例如：Many people speak English . (主动语态) English is spoken by many people. (被动语态) 1、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。被动语态的肯定式、否定式及疑问式列表如下： 肯定句：主语+ be+ 过去分词 +（by…） eg. He is often asked to do this work (by his boss). 否定句：主语+ be not +过去分词 +（by…） eg. I am not invited to the party (by him). 一般疑问句：Be + 主语+过去分词+ （by…）？ eg. Are your clothes washed by yourself? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语 +过去分词+ （by…）？ eg. What is this sweater made of? 现以动词give为例，其被动语态的各种时态如下： 3、被动语态的用法： 1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。例如： This jacket is made of cotton. English is spoken in many countries in the world. 1）强调动作的承受者时。如：The boy was saved at last.这个男孩最后得救了。 2）主动语态变被动语态的步骤: 主动句: The boy broke the window yesterday. 被动句: The window was broken by the boy yesterday. 步骤一：原句中的宾语the window变成主语。
初三英语中考专题复习 第八节时态和语态 ( ) 1. Don’t make so much noise. We _______ to the music. A. listened B. listen C. are listening D. have listened ( ) 2. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I _______ it for two weeks. A. keep B. borrowed C. have kept D. have lent ( ) 3. –When will you tell him the good news? --I will tell him about it as soon as he _______ back. A. comes B. came C. will come D. is coming ( ) 4. –Dad, please open the door, it _______. –OK, dear. I’m coming. A. locks B. locked C. is locked D. was locked ( ) 5. –Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? --No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 6. A talk on Chinese history _______ in the school hall next week. A. be given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give ( ) 7. You may go fishing if your work _______. A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done ( ) 8. –What do you think of the football match yesterday? --Well. It’s surprising. The strongest team of our school _______. A. was beaten B. won C. scored D. was failed ( ) 9. –Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday? --If I don’t go, _______. A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he ( ) 10. The trees must _______ three times a week. A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters ( ) 11. –Did you see Tom at the party? -- No, he _______ by the time I got there. A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left ( ) 12. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? --Because I ______ it. A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen ( ) 13. –Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? --No, I don’t, but my twin brother _______. He’s very fond of cooking. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( ) 14. Catherin _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom. A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing ( ) 15. The old man is quite weak after the accident, so he _______. A. must take care of B. must be take care of C. must look after D. must be looked after ( ) 16. The ticket is on the floor. Would you please _______ for me? A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up ( ) 17. He _______ living in the country to the city. A. likes B. prefers C. enjoys D. loves ( ) 18. How long have you _______ the book? A. bought B. lent C. had D. borrowed ( ) 19. –Do you know him well ? --Sure. We _______ friend since ten years ago.
1. There _____ no hospitals in my hometown fifty years ago. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. _______________________________________ — Who sings best in your class? — Jenny . A. do B. did C. does D. has done 3. — ___ the young girl ____ the old man clean his room every day? —Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps 4. — Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? — You can when you ______ a bit older. A. will get B. get C. are getting D. got 5. — What does Linda often do in the evening? — She often ______ her homework, but on the evening of March 12 she ______ TV. A. does; watches B. is doing; watched C. does; watched D. is doing; was watching A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 12. — Your telephone number again? I ____ q uite catch it. A. can 't B. couldn ' t C. don 't 13. — How was your weekend on the farm? — Great! We with the farmers. A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends 14. — What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? — He ______ a city bus for over twenty-fiveyears. A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives 15. Jane ______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai. A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy 16. — Liu Mei can ' t come tonightW. hy? B —ut she _____ me she would come. A. tells B. told C. is tol D. had told 17. He turned off the light and then ____ . A. leaves B. has left C. will leave 18. — Keep quiet, please. They ____ a meeting. — Sorry. A. have B. had C. are having D. have had 19. — Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. — Really? Where _____ he ______ ? A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go 20. Frank _____ to see his grandma if he ______ free tomorrow. A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 21. There _____ a talk on science in our school next Monday. A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D. is 22. — Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can ' t. I ________ my shirts. A. wash B. washes C. washed D. am washing 23. — Hurry up! We 're all waiting for you. — I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 24. — Did you see Tom at the party? — No, he ______ by the time I got there. A. had left B. was leaving C. left D. has left 25. — Is this raincoat yours? — No, mine _____ there behind the door. 26. — ______ you ______ TV at the moment? — No, you can turn it off. 6. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth __ A. was moving B. moved C. has moved 7. If he _____ harder, he will catch up with us soon. A. study B. studies C. will study 8. — Don ' t forget to ask him to write to me. A. will come B. came C. comes 9. — Do you like this silk dress? — Yes, I do. It ________ A. is feeling B. feels C. has felt around the sun. D. moves D. studied —I won 't. As soon as hehi_m__to__w_r_ite, Ito you. D. is coming so soft and comfortable. D. is felt ll ask 10. Oh, it ' s you. I ' m sorry I ___w_y_o_u_ _kn_o _____ here. A. don ' t; are B. didn ' t; are C. didn ' t; were 11. Mr Lu Xun died in 1936. He ______ a lot of famous novels. D. don ' t; were D. would write — It ' s 2567321. D. didn ' t D. left