全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案

一单元：1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。

在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.二单元：1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。

全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into bl ack bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for in surance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few timesa year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they stillattend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard bothvegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up injanuary 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school,i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。

全新版⼤学英语教程3第6、7单元课⽂textA原⽂翻译及课后答案u n i t6T h e L a s t L e a f When Johnsy fell seriously ill, she seemed to lose the will to hang on to life. The doctor held out little hope for her. Her friends seemed helpless. Was there nothing to be done?约翰西病情严重，她似乎失去了活下去的意志。

医⽣对她不抱什么希望。

朋友们看来也爱莫能助。

难道真的就⽆可奈何了吗？The Last LeafO. Henry 1 At the top of a three-story brick building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. "Johnsy" was familiar for Joanna. One was from Maine; the other from California. They had met at a cafe on Eighth Street and found their tastes in art, chicory salad and bishop sleeves so much in tune that the joint studio resulted.最后⼀⽚叶⼦欧·亨利在⼀幢三层砖楼的顶层，苏和约翰西辟了个画室。

“约翰西”是乔安娜的昵称。

她们⼀位来⾃缅因州，⼀位来⾃加利福尼亚。

两⼈相遇在第⼋⼤街的⼀个咖啡馆，发现各⾃在艺术品味、菊苣⾊拉，以及灯笼袖等⽅⾯趣味相投，于是就有了这个两⼈画室。

2 That was in May. In November a cold, unseen stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia, stalked about the district, touching one here and there with his icy fingers. Johnsy was among his victims. She lay, scarcely moving on her bed, looking through the small window at the blank side of the next brick house.那是5⽉⾥的事。

《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。

Jim may not be a born farmer,but he gets by without too much trouble.Not that he has had it easy.That first hard winter he faced must have left him with the temptation to give up and go back to the city.But he managed to get through it without losing heart.He’s picked up a lot of skills since then and made some real improvements to his farm,though without much laborsaving machinery,aside from that old rotary cultivator.I suspect he doesn’t make all that much,though he does have his writing to supplement what little profit he makes from the farm.I guess he does it primarily for the quality of life.Certainly,they seem a happy family and you can often see them out working together,one day spraying apple trees,the next stacking fierwood.吉姆出生的可能不是一个农民,但他没有太多的麻烦。

没有,他很容易。

第一次他面对艰难的冬天一定让他放弃的诱惑和回到这座城市。

但他设法通过它没有失去的心。

2.The American Man我们不厌其烦地谈论“美国男人”，似乎他们身上存在着某种几十年或者十年恒常不变的品质。

当今的美国男人不再是1630 年来到新英格兰的快乐的农民了。

他们不再是老脑筋，他们不再以内向的性格为荣，他们不会坐在没有取暖设备的教堂里连做三遍祷告。

在南方，富裕的受母亲制约的种植园主也发展壮大了，但这两种“美国男人”都不像之后东北部发达起来的贪婪的铁路承包商。

而不计后果、为所欲为的西部文明移民也不像他们。

即使在我们自己的年代，公认的模范也发生了戏剧性的变化。

举个例子说，在20 世纪50 年代，这样一种美国人越来越凸显出来，成为大多数人认可的模范。

这就是50 年代的男人。

上班起早贪黑，干活尽职尽责，养家糊口，遵规守纪。

里根就是这类人的典型——固执而坚忍不拔。

这类人弄不懂女人的心，却颇为赏识女人的身体；他们的文化观和文化观的美国部分幼稚而乐观。

他们大都有坚忍不拔、信心十足的品质，但在他们魅力十足、虚张声势的外表下，还有另外的三个特征：孤立、清贫、被动。

他们需要通过自己的敌人来证明自己还活着。

50 年代的男人喜欢橄榄球，好斗，他们维护美国，从不流泪，只是默默奉献。

但在这些男人的身上，善于接纳和对人友善的品质消失了。

他们的个性缺乏洋溢感。

他们还缺乏同情心，正是这点怂恿了他们对越战的狂热；就像后来的里根，他的头脑中缺乏那种我们称之为“和平之心”的东西，这使得他对萨尔瓦多那些手无寸铁的人，对这里的老人、失业者、上学的孩子，乃至对穷人都铁石心肠、残暴野蛮。

50 年代的男人清楚地知道男人该是什么样，男人的职责是什么，但他们自身孤立和片面的观念弄得他们危机四伏。

到了60 年代，又出现了另外一类男人。

越战的荒废和暴虐让他们质疑，自已是否真的知道一个成年男人是什么样子?如果成年等于越战，他们对成年还有一丝一毫的向往吗?同时，女权运动激励男人们开始真切地审视女人，迫使他们开始理解50 年代男人苦苦逃避的担忧和苦楚。

全新版大学英语试听阅读3UNIT 1 The King of SpidersWARMING UP. 1.barbed 2.abdomen 3.burrow4.fang5.silk6. spanWATCHINGPart 1. 1. D 2. C 3. An . 1.leading 2.inaccessible 3. explaining4. are often biasedPart 2I . T F T T Fn . 1.locations dare to step2. compelling3. break through tripping over4. cut and scrape5.impressive pain and irritationID . 1. You can hear the bats starting to swirl around as you enter the cave.2. Westactuallyhelpedto identifythis particulatrypeof tarantulaon an earliertrip.3. Finding a Goliath tarantula in this dense jungle is far from on easy task.4. If West finally locationsGaoliath tarantula, he' ll face a whole new set o dangers.5. When threatened, many tarantula species will launch these barbed hairsinto the air.Part 3I .vWest fin ally finds a Goliath whose leg spa n is about ten in ches across.VThe Goliath tara ntula detects prey main ly by feeli ng in stead of see ing.vFor many people, the tarantula ' s bite may feel like a bee sting.□ . 1. Wonderful 2.back 3.rear 4.unsuspecting5.unfortunateFollow-upI . H G E F D I BACREADING1.C2.A3.C4.D5.A6.C 7B8. feels frightened/any fear9. perfectly/extremely calm10. confirmed human deathHOME LISTENINGI .T F T F T□ . 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.AID . 1. Caringfor thesecreaturebasbecomean enormouslentertainingind educational hobby.2. Tarantula are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion.3. During the process, the spider ' s soft inner body is temporarilyit can easily be injured or killed.4. It is essential not to disturb the spider during this process.5. A screen cover is fine as long as it can be secured.UNIT 2 KOALASWARMING UPI . 1.vulnerable 2.Eucalyptus 3.species 4.mammalI . 1.C 2.A 3.F 4.D 5.A 6.BWATCHINGPart 1I . I.symbol2.nice furry cuddly3.like toys4. recognizable international belovedII . I.How lovely the koalas are and why they are at risk.2. Tabart is the executive director foe the Australian Koala Foundation and anexpert on koala.3. The koalautu'resisf very black.4.It is cleared for housing, farms and roads.ID . I.The koala is so uni versally popular that it has become a ki nd of symbol for the country of Australia.2. Unfortunatellyo,vealone,the expertsay,mayot be enoughto ensurethe koala' s future.3. Theforeststhat havealwaysbeenhometo koalaare beingincreasinglyclaimed and cleared for housing, farms, and roads.4. Eachtreethat is a lost or cut downaddsmorepressureto the alreadyvulnerable state of these animal.5. This is prime koala habitat and in the lost two hundred years since we ere,we ' ve cleared about eighty percent of this.Part 2I . 〔.adequately 2.remaining 3.concessions 4.convince 5.spot□. 1-B 2- D 3- A 4-CPart 3I . (1)1,200 (2)half a billion (3)10 million (4)100,000□. F NG F T FFollow-upI .1.B:Koala are cute, furry and cuddy like dolls.2. D:Australianeedsto passnew laws that will protectkoalasfor futuregenerations.3. A:His Americaorganizationhas cometo talk to the AustralianKoalaFoundation about how they are helping to save wildlife in the U.S.4. C:Koalas are hard to see in the wild because they camouflage themselves. READING1. D2.A3.D4.A5.D6.D7.Bndowner about koalas9. experience in helping to save10. contribute to the country 's economyHOME LISTENINGI. D F B E C AII.〔.expressive 2.displaced 3.priority 4.transmitters 5.coincideneeID . 1.ln the early 1900s, a dema nd for coats made from the fur of koalas threate ned to destroy the entire species.2.ln the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect koalas,3. Theinformationshowedwhichkoalaswerepermanenretsidentasndwhichwere visitors.4.Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raisedto allow them to pass easily underneath.5. Thisbonushas increasedhomeownere'xcitemenot ver this outstandingwildlife-friendly community more than expected.UNlT 3 The Exciting Streets of BarcelonaWARMlNG UPI. 1.spontaneous 2.pedestrian 3.stimulating 4.improvise5. a rtisticallyI.(1)market stalls (2)gangster (3)make-up (4)dais(5)onlookersWATCHINGPart 1I.1.unique and stimulating2. they 're attending a party that never ends.II. (1)wide pedestrian-only(2) middle harbor(3) trees cafes(4) meeting placePart 2I . T F T T FI . theater beautiful Europe entertained mean worthdecorated Part 3I . 2 mirror4 face hair hat suit1 clothes3 make-up5 have one lookI . 1.C 2.B 3.BFollow-upI . E F A B G C DREADING8. Three quarters of a mile9. Amsterdam10. There is no separationHOME LISTENING I . 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A□ . ben efits galleries aba ndoned attract atmospherereal estate restore baseID .1.1 advocate a radical proposal to turn things around.2. Let 's declare the four block area to theai n oSr t hreoeft Ma pedestrian-onlyzone3.Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people many start makingdowntown Albion their free-time destination.4. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars ahome and provide the city with addition income.5. Whentheybroughtin theirpedestrian-onzlyonein 2003,thechangews eredramatic.UNIT 4 The Hidden Treasures of EgyptI . 1.tomb 2.pyramid 3.pharaohs 4.royal 5.Artifacts6. m ummy□ . 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B between art and lifeWATCHINGPart 1I .l.the Egyptian Museum of Cairo2. the amazing artifacts in this Museum□. 160,000 80,000 3,000ID .1.It ' s something that you can never see in any museum in the world.2.I don ' t think that any museum inWbelWaxddlly have a basement likethis.3. Whe n you come here and you walk around the galleries, you can smell history.4. They performed the first plastic surgery in history!Part 2I . 1V 3V 4V 6^□. theme len gthy falli ng forgotte n baseme ntdisplay excludeitems history challengingPart 3I . 1.c B D 2.b C E D 3.a A F□. 1.advertis in gdocume nting2. Some Ma ny3. first final4. fewer many moreFollow-upI . 3,000 1.the first plastic surgery in history2. h e wan ted to walk safely in the afterlife3,000 1. fish2. mixing powders and beauty aid5,500 flint4,000 1.beside the pyramids2. an important priest2,000 1.inside a tomb2. prepare it for display1. 19232. The young king ' s lifeII . I.hidden away beneath the cool marble floors藏在这家博物馆冰冷的大理石地面下面2.it will be extremely challenging to decide what to put on display很难决定展出哪些文物3. still in perfect condition现在依然完好无损4. there are many more artifacts found埃及还有更多文物有待发现READING1. C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8. documenting each one9. the king 's own harness for his chariot10. there are many more artifacts still to be found in EgyptHOME LISTENING□. T F F T FUNIT 5 Dinosaur BUILDERWARMING UPI . 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.CI . I.fossil 2.dinosaur 3.roam 4.skeleton 5.extinct6. r eptile□. 1.F 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.D 6.G 7.BWATCHINGPart 1I . 1.He is a Canadian craftsman/a dinosaur builder/a freelancer.His workshop is near Niagara Falls,Ontario.2. ”This came right out of the bule. ”3. He is a freelancer / freelances. The museums of the world can come to himwhen they need him.□ .F F T F F TPart 2I . 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B□ .1)E 2)C 3)D 4)A 5)BPart 3I .1－C 2－E□ .1V2V4V5VFollow-upREADING1. A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.D7.D8. a giant jigsaw puzzle9. appearance and behavior10. constructing and mountingHOME LISTENINGI A— 3 B—2 C—1□.FTTTFFFID .I.There are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs.2.It caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out thesun and causing the temperature on Earth to fall greatly.3.Other scientists have somewhat different interpretations.4. He theorizes that these changes contributed to the global extinction ofplant and animal species.5.Other scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many yearsbefore the debate is resolved completely.UNIT 6 Snake DetectiveWARMINGI . 1.F 2.E 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C□. 1.green mamba 2.rattlesnake 3.cobra 4.albino pythonWATCHINGPart 1I . F T T F FII .l.the extremely hot sun and heat in the desert2. the electric wiri ng in the glass en closures3. the fine sand that spreads in fecti onsID .1.Shake in a snake park in Oman are dying .New snakes are arriving in two weel He must act fast before the new sn akes suffer the same misfort une.2. He loves the idea of financing a snake park to educate the people of his country about wildlife.3. They used to grab the sn akes with no oses, and stuff food dow n their throats. Part 2I .1.enclosures 2.gap 3.highlighted 4.restore rebuildI .l.rocks trees2. rain heat3.insects micePart 3I .l.above the knot2. Muhammad Al-Harthy/the Sn ake Park Ge neral Ma nager3. heard the rattle of a live rattles nakes.I .Two days alive venomous antivenom deadlytwo doze nPart 4I .1.B 2.A 3.CII .1. now the snake park is operatingtajgdjinne correctly2. enjoying his chance to teach others about snakes3. see and touch snakes for themselves4. solve this case successfullyFollow-upI .I.Gerry Martin B E G2.Sheikh Amer al-Suleimani C F I3. Muhammad al-Harthy A D HI .1.eager to jump at the chance2. the new snakes suffer the same misfortune3. to inspect the scene of the crime4. whether or not all of them have survived their journeyID .1.Having heard about a snake expert in India, the sheikh called Gerry for help.2. Having highlighted the problems, Gerry begins to take action.3. Havingfoundthat the snakepark is now operatingcorrectly,the sheikh realizedthat asking Gerry to intervene in the park was money well spent.4. Having learned new skills from Gerry, Muhammad is now enjoying his chance to teach others about snakes.READING1. C2.A3.D4.A5.C6.B7.C8. safely enclosed in their new homes9. hold some of the non-venomous snakes10. giving people a firsthand experience with snakesHOME LISTENINGI .1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D□.F T F F TID .1.He became particularly interested in wild animals, such as snakes and reptiles.2.Sincethen,Martinhascontinuedto do importantresearchin the field of herpetology.3. Meanwhile, he continues to develop the academic side of his career.4. He does this primarily through camps and other educational programs.5. They learn how to identify various snakes and other educational programs.6. They learn how to identify various snakes and even get an opportunity to learn safe handing techniques.UNIT 7 Canyaking AdventureWARMING UPI . 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.F□. 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.CWATCHINGPart 1I .1.nique utdoor ncredibly2. anyoneering xplore liding3. hitewater ast-flowing□ .1.B c 2.A a 3.A b 4.B c 5.B cPart 2I . T F F T F□ .G C E H F D BPart 3I .G A E C H F D B□ .l.over to 2.over on 3.From at into 4.on the top of5.with in6.at the bottom ofPart 4I .T F T T□ . I.expa nded expected2. few multiple3. difficult effortless4. changing challenging5. adve nture experie neem . I.The drop is great success; all the preparation has definitely paid off.2.It ' s all about group unity, and when that ruhe canyothljs nothing but butter.3.It was kind of a bump and scrape there at the end.4.Others come to challenge themselves and test their abilities.5. They took on the wild dan gers of Reunion Isla nd on their canyak adve nture and they did-with style!Follow-up.2.Reunion Island, Indian Ocean3. five professional kayakers and canyoneers4. kayaks, ropes, maps, car, helmets, wetsuits, harnesses5. hiking, climbing, jumping, kayaking, canyoneering, rappelling6. Trou BlancREADING1. C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.B7.C8. Trou Blanc9. a vertical waterfall that is almost 50meters high10. At Trou BlancHOME LISTENINGI .Mexico370 560 an hourclimbing climbing and hiking possibilities horse or donkeyaccessible and fascinating walk hike swimmountainand canyon narrow, deep small, isolated magnificent amazingII . I.Participanbeginat the heacbf a canyorandfollow it to a numbeof unpredictable adventures along the way2.If you like excmit e nt and you 're feeling strong and fit, let canyoneering take you to another sporting dimension.3. Zion offers a wild variety of climbing opportunities for everyone from thefive-year-old beginner to the conditional expert.4. About2.5millionpeoplevisit thepark annuallayndleavewith memories that will last a lifetime.5. Few places in the world offer such beauty and variety of scenery in such a brief tour.UNIT 8 SPACE WALK WARMING UP. 1.E 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.F 6.A5. space shuttles6.mission WATCHING Part 1scientific inventionsPart 22. perform accomplishedshuttle3.servicedrepaired replacedPart 3 . 1.19982.20163.the next few years□ . I.astronauts2.immersed3.physiological4.in orbit. 1.oxygen radiation2.1960s3.spaceships spacesuits□ . Self-containedTough extreme temperaturespressurizedbreathefrom boiling. 1.relatively eraFollow-upI .1—B 2—A 3—E 4—D 5—CREADING1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D6.A7.A8. going through intense training9. scheduled on a mission10. extremely high levels of fitnessHOME LISTENINGI .1—B 2— C 3— AII .〔.Commercial 2.economic 3.investment 4.prospectiveID . 1.During the Apollo space exploration flight, astronauts sent back space images that were then shown on television.2. He was able to buy himself a visit to the International Space Station for seven days, traveling aboard a Russian spacecraft.3. Although both the airlines and potential passengers have remained committed to the idea, private sector development has been very slow.4. The final issue remains:is space flight really a safe undertaking for relatively untrained people.5. Passengewrsill be requiredto havephysicatlestsandgo on a three-day training program before launch.UNIT 9 The Amazing Human BodyI.1.B 2.C 3.A□. 1.B 2.E 3.C 4.D 5.AWATCHINGPart 11.1.662.7,5703.6004.100 trillio n□.1.cells, tissues, organs and organ systems2.respiratory system, the reproductive system, the nervous system, the digestive system and the circulatory systemPart 2I . the heart pumping bloodthe lungs pulling in oxygen□. 1.molecules 2.throat stomach 3.small intestine1. 把食物转化成身体可以吸收的分子是消化系统的工作。

全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案全新版大学英语阅读教程3答案【篇一：全新版大学英语综合教程3(课后答案)完全版】>unit onechanges in the way we livetext acontent questions ( p10 )write and live on a farm.because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.he has to crawl into black bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota f or “destinations”.as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in thecity. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dreams.text organization ( p11 )part one (paragraphs 1—3) the writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.part two(paragraphs 4—7 ) life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.part three (paragraphs 8—11) after quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.part four (paragraphs 12—15 ) a tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.happy moments and events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life hardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudevocabulary1. fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.( p15 )1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary9) involved 10)economic11) blasting 12) just about2. now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( p16 )1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （p17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( p17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. devicethe improvement on a global scale3. stackedtemptation never dined outconfusable use ( p18 )househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectword formation ( p19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows and whys6) upped7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower10) searchcloze1. text-related ( p20 )1) gets by 2) temptation3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit 9) stacking2. theme-related( p21 )1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealtranslation1. translate the sentences into english( p21 )【篇二：全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3答案unit1-unit8】ass=txt>unit 1p3：after listeningcomplete the following statements according to what you have heard.1.taking a break2.escaping relief out in the country fast move3.the pollution of the citysmog4.changes in the way we livep10: content questionspair workone of you asks the first six questions and the other answers. starting from question7, change roles. when you have finished, the teacher may want to put some of the questions to you to check your progress.1. write and live on a farm.2. because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. they have enough eggs, honey and wood. they are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3. no. sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4. they were buried under five feet of snow from december through march.5. when the first spring came, it brought two floods. the second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6. he decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7. he has to crawl into black-bear dens for “sports illustrated”, hitc h up dogsled racing teams for “smithsonian” magazine, check out the lake champlain “monster” for “science digest”, and canoe through the boundary waters wilderness area of minnesota for “destinations”.8. as for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’smajor-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.9. they cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. for example：they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. they still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. they eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.10. a tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.11. they will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they’ve been able to accomplish.12. they chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. yes, they have finally realized their dream.p11: text orqanizationworking on your owndo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1. parts paragraphs main ideaspart oneparas. 1-3 the writer views his life inthe country as a self-reliantand satisfying one.part twoparas. 4-7 life in the country is goodyet sometimes very hard.part three paras. 8-11 after quitting his job, thewriter’s income wasreduced, but he and hisfamily were able tomanage to get by.part fourparas. 12-15a tolerance for solitudeand a lot of energy havemade it possible for thefamily to enjoy their life inthe country.2. happy moments and events hardships1) growing nearly all their fruits and 1)working hard both vegetablesin winter and in summer2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle 2)harsh environment rides, etc. and weather condition3) keeping warm inside the house 3)anxious moments after the in winter writer quit his job4) writing freelance articles4)cutting back on daily expenses5) earning enough money while 5) solitudemaintaining a happy family life.p12 language sense enhancement1. (1)special qualities(2)a tight budget (3)entertain(4)anyway (5)involved (6)requirement (7)on a small scale (8)temptation (9)instead (10)machineryp15: vocabularyi1. 1)on balance 2)resist 3)haul 4)wicked 5)illustrated 6)budget7)lowering8)boundary 9)involved10) economic 11)blasting 12)just about2. 1)cut back/down 2)pick up 3)get by 4)get through5)face up to 6)turn in 7)making up for 8)think up3. 1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4. 1)their indoora profitto invest in2)devicethe improvementon a global scale3)stackedtemptationnever dined outp18 ii . confusable words1.1)house 2)home 3)home family 4)household2.1)doubt2)suspected 3)doubted 4)suspected 5)suspectp19 iii. word formation1)rise 2)final 3)regular 4)cash 5)hows whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)searchp 20: comprehensive exercisei . cloze1.(1)gets by (2)temptation (3)get through (4)improvements (5)aside from (6)suspect (7) supplement (8)profit(9)stacking2. (1)replaced (2)consider (3)quit (4)world (5)tough(6)fuels (7)provide (8)luxuries (9)balance (10)ideal p21 ii. translation【篇三：全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)课后练习答案】abularyi.1.1) on balance5) illustrated9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by4) get through5)face up to6) turn in7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outii confusable words1. 1) house 2) home3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect iii. word formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealii. translation1. we have a problem with the computer system, but i think it’s fairly minor.2. my father died when i was too young to live on my own. the people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. the toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriersof news and opinion.5. when it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.a decade ago, nancy did what so many americans dream about. she quit an executive position and opened/ set up a householddevice store in her neighborhood. people like nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.but, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. without her steady income, nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. she is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.unit 2vocabularyi.1.1) decades5) slender9) on the side2) historic 6) web10) authorized3) imposed7) bade 11) terminal4) religious8) site12) make the best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) take on5) let (us) down6) draw on7) fall into8) pass for3.1) the europeans are fully confident that the americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling american steel industry.2) clinton is, in the eyes of joe klein, staff writer of the new yorker and author of the natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) theres not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) a different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) it is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) as for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) at huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, in the eyes of, racialii. words with multiple meanings1. ill tell you in a minute how i have attained the genuine sense of belonging in america, but first let me hear about your french trip.2. most mcdonalds look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. this second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; its always breaking down.5. in your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. i am sorry, but i think you shouldnt have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus..8. the bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance iii. usage1) lonely2)friendly 3) weekly, monthly 4)lovely5) cowardly6)kindly/ saintly 7) lively8)motherly comprehensive exercisesi. cloze1. text-related1)forged 2) stand up3) compelled 4)convictions5)mission6)abolish 7) intent on8) risk 9)in the eyes of10)threats2. (theme-related)1) assistance2) involved3) estimated4)coincidence5)emerged6) referred 7) numerous 8) stationed9)concern 10)capture ii. translation1. though greatly affected by theconsequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3. according to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in tv commercials.4. having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.shortly after he achieved freedom henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. he secretly returned to the united states from canada several times to help others to travel the underground railroad to freedom. once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and henson when they were on the run. he disguised them and successfully avoided capture. later he built a small settlement in dresden in canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school. he held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.unit 3vocabularyi.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin3)civilize 4)closedup5)wandered6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) bathed in2. 1)narrowed down2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the department of clinical medicine in oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle challenger blowing up in january 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsii. 1) away2)inside/in 3)forward/through4)back5)off 6)home7) back down 8)in...outiii. 1) internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) most men do not look unattractive in them3) wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) the claim is not uealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes.5)his poor health is not uelated to his unhealthy way of life.comprehensive exercises1. cloze1. 1) statistics2)rural3)era4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable3)shift4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated7)thieves 8)break9)chances 10)signsii. translation1.1) the internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) with regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)it never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5) looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, i attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. all you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. thus exposing him to police patrols. common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. a light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. make sure/assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. if you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. in addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.unit 4vocabularyi.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle10) at the turn of the century11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of2) slow down 3) taken in4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the second world war.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedii. 1)with christmas only a week away2) with his physical condition improving day by day3) with our gdp growing steadily4) with all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) with the fog lifting during the night。

翻译：一单元：1.我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。

We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2.父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。

在那时，家乡的父老接过了养育我的责任。

My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3.这些玩具必得在达道严格的安全要求后才可出售给给儿童。

The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4.作为新闻和舆论的载体，广播和电视补充了而不是替代了报纸。

Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5.至于这本杂志，它刊载世界各地许多报纸杂志上文章的摘要。

When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.二单元：1.虽然受到全球金融危机后果的巨大影响，但是我们仍然相信我们能够面对挑战，克服危机。

Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2.在持续不断的沙尘暴威胁下，我们被迫离开我们喜爱的村庄，搬迁到新的地方Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3.根据最近的网上调查，许多消费者说他们也许会有兴趣考虑购买电视广告中播放的产品。

Unit One Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions(P10)Write and live on a farm.Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables.They have enough eggs,honey and wood.They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Besides,they can go skiing and skating in winter.No.Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.When the first spring came,it brought two floods.The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.He decided to quit his job and start to freelance.He has to crawl into black bear dens for“Sports Illustrated”,hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian”magazine,check out the Lake Champlain“monster”for“Science Digest”,and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for“Destinations”.As for insurance,they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living.For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city.They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year.They eat less meat,drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives.Yes, they have finally realized their dreams.Text Organization(P11)Part One(paragraphs1—3)The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one.Part Two(paragraphs4—7)Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three(paragraphs8—11)After quitting his job,the writer’s income was reduced,but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four(paragraphs12—15)A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2)canoeing,picnicking,long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box.(P15)1)on balance2)resist3)haul4)wicked5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)just about2.Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.(P16)1)cut back/down2）pick up3）get by4)get through5）face up to6）turn in7）making up for8）think up3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets,keeping the same meaning.（P17）1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.plete the sentences,using the words or phrases in brackets(P17)1.their indoor a profit to invest in2.device the improvement on a global scale3.stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use(P18)househomehome familyhouseholddoubtsuspecteddoubtedsuspectedsuspectWord Formation(P19)1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)hows and whys6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)searchCloze1.Text-related(P20)1)gets by2)temptation3)get through4)improvement5)aside from6)suspect7)supplement8)profit9)stacking2.Theme-related(P21)1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)idealTranslation1.Translate the sentences into English(P21)1)We have a problem with the computer system,but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine,it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.Translate the passage into English(P21)A decade ago,Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But,to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income,Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately,through her own hard work,she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1.Choose the best answer for each of the following.(P27)1—6.a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay(P28)什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

V ocabularyUnit 11. My job varies between the extremely tedious and the annoyingly busy. On balanceI think I’m happier during the really busy times; no time to think about how bored I am.2. It is the nature of the wise to resist pleasures, but the foolish to be a slave to them.3.I figure out a good team of dogs ,hitched to a light sled, can haul 1000 pounds of goods.4. In the story, the little girl has a wicked stepmother, who makes her life a misery.5. Nothing has become a real till it is experienced –even a proverb is no proverb to you till your life has illustrated it.6. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.7. You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightly lowering its pressure.8. Lake superior, Huron Erie and Ontario are shared by united states and Canada ,and from part of the boundary between the two countries.9. The police are investigating the three men allegedly involved in organizing and carrying out the bank robbery.10. I do not doubt in the least that inflation leads to economic decline.11. A blizzard was blasting great drifts of snow across the lake.12. Tim says just about everybody will be affected by the tax increases, but I am sure he’s exaggerating .1. In an effort to feel better, I started to make small changes in my life and cut back / cut down from 20 cigarettes a day to a mere three or four.2. If I wasted electricity as you do at home, my dad would make me pick upthe bill.3.We can get by with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times.5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes, they will miss a unique opportunity to settle the problem once and for all.6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at the beginning of next week.7. I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost timenow.8.Successful people are the ones who think up things for the rest of the world to keep busy at.1.While farming,Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself Astronomy.2.Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3.We attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4.A person who thinks that money will do everything may wellbe suspected of doing everything for money.5. A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets Through life .Unit 21. China’s economic success over the past three decades has raised the living standards of hundreds of millions of Chinese citizen.2. Citibank picked the chief executive of as its first Chinese customer Thursday to open an account at its new branch in the historic peace hotel along shanghai’s fabled waterfront .3. The united states last Wednesday imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on a range of foreign steel imports to help protect its domestic industry.4. Although h e was raised as a Christian, he’s not really very religious.5. You can distinguish between frogs and toads in the following way :frogs have slender bodies ,long limbs and dark skin.6. Form the airplane window I could see a web of city streets.7. Aunt pat smiled at her little niece and bade her to eat.8. Dr.Rich Hamilton is plaining his own World Wide Web site on the internet to provide assistance to anyone who asks for medical help.9. It is difficult to estimate the number of people doing part-time jobs on the side.10. The president has authorized his foreign minister, Mr.Burns, to act as represntaive…11. Advances in telecommunications have meant that it is just as easy to work from a computer terminal at home as it is from a town center office.12. Until the new gym is built ,you have no option but to make the best of existing buildings which may or may not suit your immediate requirements.1.When she was younger, my mother went through a depression so severe she had to be hospitalized.2.The rest of them used to be really nasty to me, but Susie always stood up for me.3.The local government lied down strict rules and regulations to be followed by all soccer fans in the upcoming 2002 FIFA World Cup in South Korea.4.Tim was quite unhappy about having to take on all the household chores when his wife went out to work.5.Sterling promised to be in the school library by eight o’clock but it looks like he’s let us down again.6.My professor suggested that I draw on the data accumulated over the years when I work on my project.7. The problems we are confronted with fall into two categories: one is financial, the other is technical.8.Children’s toy guns now look so real that they can often be pass for the real thing.1.The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2.Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3.There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4.A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5.It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.Unit 31. According to some scientists, a global warming threatens the survival of the whole human race.2. The number of visitors from parts of Scotland not including the Edinburgh area was, in fact, relatively small and exceeded the number of overseas visitors by a small margin.3. The early Spaniards established a chain of missions to civilize the local population along the San Antonio River.4. It was common practice then that when the store owners wanted to go on vacation they simply closed up.5. As they didn’t have realitives or friends there they often wandered around nearby malls when they got bored.6. To make a birthday card, you can simply cut out some funny or pretty pictures from magazines, paste them onto a piece of card and then write your message inside.7. She picked up the receiver and, without so much as asking the caller to hold on, went off to tell jack that he was wanted on the phone8. To relax himself for a little while, he rose from the computer desk, walked across the room towards the window and stretched both arms upwards and sideways.9. The new product has a pair of small loudspeakers fitted inside, which you can easily hook up to your computer’s sound card.10. Music in fact is a universal language of a non-verbal nature which is rich in expression.11. This chart is designed to show at a glance how many rooms have been rented out and how many are still available.12. Bathed in glorious sunshine, the boundless stretch of corn fields looked an impressive sight.1,Following a major murder investigation in the local community, the police narrowed down their list of suspects.2.In his autobiography, Mr. Hanson looked back on his second career, taken up at the age of sixty, as the happiest time of his life when his creativity was exercised to the full.3.The heavy rain cut off electricity to large parts of the South and caused the polluted rivers to flood which later contaminated the entire region.4.The book is small enough to fit into your pocket.5.Both sides are trying to wear down the other by obstinately sticking to their own positions in the negotiations.6.The secret of a successful school lies in effective co-operation between professional leadership, the government and the local authority.7.Many suburban residents in the U.S. put up an invisible electronic fence around their premises to prevent their pets from running away.8.The initials V AT stand for Value Added Tax, which is a type of tax paid by the person who buys the goods or service.1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) When the teacher threatened to keep the pupils in after school,they were quieted at once.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.Unit 41. Amy is an expert in her field, and is well-paid accordingly.2. Some parents feel that the school structure is a bit loose，allowing children too much freedom when choosing learning tasks.3. She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.4. Monetary policy hasn’t been working because interest rates have been reduced to almost zero without stimulating the economy.5. It’s the strongest natural fabric and can stand very high temperatures and be machine washed.6. So far as I know that people’s tastes haven’t changed much, and, if anything, they are getting more diverse these days than they used to be.7. It’s easier to find e xcuses for poor customer service than accept reality and do something about it.8. Often there’s no clear evidence one way or the other and you just have to base your judgment on intuition.9. He was dressed very casually, which made him look a trifle out of place at the reception.10. My grandfather was born in Hong Kong at the turn of the century and moved with his family to Britain in the early 1920s.11. We love having our grandchildren visit, but they always leave such a mess for us to clean up afterwards.12. His mother died in the accident, too. But we didn’t tell him the news as we were afraid that would undermine his confidence in full recovery.l. I was surprised that Mom seemed to approve of Kate’s new boyfriend.2. I know life in Hollywood is fast-paced, but could you guys slow down a little?3. To make pancakes, in a large mixing bowl, combine flour and water, stirring constantly until all water is taken in.4. I don’t want to be sucked in some lengthy argument about who is to blame. (suck)5. What set her apart from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas. (set)6. As we dozed off, we heard somewhat the sound of approaching footsteps and voices, which jerked us quickly back to life. (doze)7. Great works of classical music can often call forth a mixture of responses from the listeners. (call)8. Joan and Jack enjoy meeting their guests and many breakfasts stretch into themid-morning as new friendships are made. (stretch)9. It’s a complicated film and s ome people may find it hard to keep up with the plot.(keep)10. An online survey shows that the majority of young people believe in the information age and the global economy. (believe)1. The beautiful Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2. Much of his success is credited to his powers of imagination3. The industrial revolution was firmly built on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4. Alexander was determined not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5. September 1939 saw the outbreak of the Second World War.Unit 51. The cook put the meat in a plate,sprinkled it with salt and pepper, wrapped up the plate in aluminum foil and then placed it in the oven to roast.2. Every waking moment we talk to ourselves about the things we experience. Our self-talk, the thoughts we communicate to ourselves, in turn control the way wefeel and act.3. John made everyone laugh when he got the words reversed and referred to himself as "m y husband's wife.”4. You can't live a perfect day without doing something for someone who will perhaps never be able to repay you.5. Because the Earth is a sphere, sailors at sea only can view other ships to a distance of about 13 miles before those ships seem to disappear into the horizon.6. Johnson dismissed traditional ideas lightly as no good on several occasions.7 One tends to believe whatever one repeats to oneself sufficiently often, whether the statement be true or false.8. Susan told me numerous times how her sister longed for children.9. I don’t know what my roommate is up to because he does everything in secret either when I am away or when I am asleep.10. For economic reasons, shipbuilders have designed vessels that can be loaded and unloaded in a minimum amount of time with minimum labor.11. Laugh, and the world laughs with you; weep , and you weep alone.12. A national debate is now under way about the manner in which we as a society should protect our natural resources.1. At the end of a hard day, Sue likes to go home and stretch out in her favourite armchair listening to a record.2. Tom listened hard, but couldn't make out what his parents were saying because they were talking too softly.3. How often things occur by mere chance which we dared not even hope for.4. If he hears something he can't understand, my brother always turns it over in his mind until he can make sense of it.5. A national flag should be folded carefully and put away when not in use.6. Poetry often reveals to us the loveliness of nature and brings back the freshness of youthful feelings.7. Since she met some disabled young girls at college, she got to thinking about creating movies that tell people more about their world.8. Setting a goal is not the main thing. What really matters is deciding how you will go about achieving it.1. As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use ofsolar energy.2. We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3. While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past,it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4. Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5. Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.Unit 61. Some 80 art masterpleces will be brought to South Korea for an annual French cultural festival.2. Ben’s very sensit ive and emotionally fragile. He craves approval and will do almost anything to gain it even from complete strangers.3. As information bombards (轰炸) us, we must rely on our own experience and intuition to distinguish fact from fancy .4. He can get quite a big headache from listening to her nonsence , but he knows she just can’t help it.5. These window decorations (装饰品) are made from soft flexible plastic. They cling to glass and other shiny surfaces like magic!6. Those who endure hearing loss are at a disadvantage, because they are unable to get everyday sound signals.7. Once I knew I was experiencing acute panic or anxiety, I followed the tips recommended by my doctor to deal with the symptoms.8. This dog is well trained –she’ll come running back to me every time I whistleto her.9. True, this football team is comparatively weak. But is absolutely wrong to mockat their attempt to qualify for the World Cup Finals.10. It is said the corporation has already subtracted a number of expenditures from the total cost; yet it still runs as high as 300 million dollars.11. He had a favorite song he used to sing to us in the old days –“It’s a Sin to Tell a Lie” – and I shall always associate it with him.12. On bright spring days, you can lovely birds flutter/fluttering among the bushes.1. The minister reluctantly gave in /gave up and resigned.2. He was trying to figure out why the camera wasn’t working.3. The guide dog sized up the traffic and decided to lead its master across the road.4. Smallpox wiped out some Native Indian tribes.5. The typhoon destroyed everything on its way, knocking down houses and pulling up trees.6. The waterproof (防水的) coating will wear away very quickly or after many years depending on use and care.7. After a few minutes, my blood pressure became normal and I was allowed to change my position in bed from lying to sit up again.8. Our main aim in producing the magazine is to give readers inspiration and ideas for their homes and i t’s heart-warming to hear of/about the success we’ve had.。

阅读教程第三册答案Unit 1I.Reading for information1. D2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CII. Translation1.今天你们将离开培育你们的学术环境，直面真实的世界。

2.你们即将离开学校，终于可以开始接受教育了。

3.想找到一位保守的教授，那比要找到一个雪人还难。

若想挑战一些有关政治正确性的正统观点，那你将会被冠以一些难听的名号。

4.如果你不相信我的话，那不妨去问一问那些因追随网络公司是通往财富之路这一理论而破产的人们。

现实击碎了他们的梦想。

5.因此，欢迎你来到我们生活的这个理性的世界。

一旦你把那些不切实际的幻想拒之门外，你就会发现这个世界并不是太糟。

III．summary1.emerge from, face the real world, go aboutmitment to, benefit from3.the enjoyment of reading, was associated with4.reality, theory, realist, in theory5.wishful thinking, go for, wind up with, twist and turnsUnit 2I. Reading for information1.B2.A3.D4.C 5 .B 6.DII. Translation爱是再简单不过的事，这一观点至今仍然十分盛行，尽管大量事实都对此予以否定。

几乎找不到任何一种活动、任何一项事业像爱情这样满怀希望地开始，又频繁地以失败而告终。

如果换了别的事情，人们一定会急于知晓失败的原因，思量如何才能做得更好，或者干脆放弃。

既然人们永远不可能放弃爱情，那么要战胜失败，似乎就只有一个办法可行，那就是探究失败的原因，进而领会爱的真义。

III. Summary1.a matter of chance, learned about2. is based on , primarily, how to be loved3. assumption, the right object4. leading to, initial excitement, permanent state5. theoretical knowledge, the mastery of the artUnit 3I.Reading for information1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C6. CII. Translation1.莫顿把《纽约时报杂志》小心地放在腿上，转过那张精致而清瘦的脸对着那人，脸上带着腼腆、歉意的微笑，像在指点学生的错误一般对那男人讲道理。

Lesson 11. Reading Comprehension1) C 2) D 3) A 4) C 5) B2. Vocabulary StudyPart A1) unsure 2) unease 3) endlessly 4) Indecision 5) unnerving6) seamless 7) unpleasant 8) uncertainty 9) immaturity 10) unheardPart B1) edgeA. 对工作的厌恶让我几近崩溃。

B. 但是，抛弃这后两种品质我便毫无优势可言，这可能让我失去重返工作岗位的机会。

C. 他骄傲自大，总以为比我强。

我得采取行动，挫挫他的锐气。

D. 它是一种尖端技术，却也是一把双刃剑。

2) senseA. 我认为待在家里对我的身心健康有益。

B. 周围的人都身负重任，知道自己要干什么。

C. 如果你不是有意识地培育幸福的话，你就无法从任何事情中体验到深刻的幸福感。

D. 玛丽与女儿安娜才相处了几天，就察觉到她和丈夫之间出了问题。

3) onlyA. 这是一个工作日的下午，我是这里唯一一个处于工作年龄段的男士。

B. 我不认识全职父亲，也从未遇见过一位全职父亲。

我只是读过他们的故事。

C. 中国的长城规模宏大，它是从月球上能够看到的唯一的一个人工建筑。

D. 世界各地每天都在发生小地震，有的小到只有通过精密仪器才能“感觉”出来。

3. Grammar StudyIn 1986, there were 445 stay-at-home fathers in the UK. Two decades later, that number has risen to over 21,000. And in June this year, the UK's Equal Opportunities Commission (EOC) announced that 79 percent of men questioned said they would be happy to look after their young children while their wife went out to work. In a single generation, a behavior that was once considered eccentric has become mainstream.This is just one illustration of a big change in social attitudes in the western world. Formerly, a father would be refused entry to a delivery room; now he may be reproached for his absence. His traditional role in family life was that of breadwinner and disciplinarian, but today childcare manuals all urge a more loving paternal approach.The EOC report has received unexpectedly wide press coverage, because the trend for men to take on traditionally female roles is still controversial. Many people welcome it, but others fear that something is going badly wrong with the human race. Those who fear the rise of the "new man" condemn him as "unnatural" and assert that scientists will confirm their beliefs. That reassurance may once have been forthcoming, but now the opposite is true.4. Suggested Translation1) 于是这句话就成为我对全职父亲的最佳表述。

Book 3Unit 1HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTTarantula PetsIn recent years, tarantulas have become increasingly popular as pets. For many people, caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby. There are over 800 different species to choose from and the majority of them are very easy to care for. Handling a tarantulaWhen one is considering getting a tarantula, it is important to be aware that experts do not advocate handling them regularly. Not to protect the pet owner, but to prevent stress and injury to the spider. Tarantulas are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion, so gentle handling isn’t usually a problem. If a person is bitten, the bite generally only causes redness and swelling similar to a bee sting. However, even a short fall can cause the delicate outer covering of the tarantula’s body, its “carapace,” to break, causing it to bleed to death.Choosing a tarantulaTarantulas can be purchased in pet stores, at pet shows, or even over the Internet. It is advisable to buy a spider only from a knowledgeable dealer who knows its exact scientific name and has already determined its sex. Knowing the species is important because each one requires slightly different care and feeding. Being aware of the sex is important because female tarantulas live much longer than males. A typical female can live for as long as 20 years, while most males die within a year or two. The most important aspect of purchasing a tarantula is making sure that it is healthy. A tarantula that is shrinking back in a corner with its legs pulled in under itself is probably dying.Caring for a tarantulaFor the most part, adult tarantulas require very little care. They should be fed once a week but can easily last for two weeks without any food. The cage requires only an annual cleaning. However, a tarantula regularly goes through a process called “molting” in which it works its soft inner body out of its existing carapace and produces a new one. During the process, the spider’s soft inner body is temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or killed. It is essential not to disturb the spider during this process and, if there are signs that the tarantula is bleeding (its blood is pale blue), it may be necessary to coat the injured area with a hard substance to stop the loss of blood.Word bank1. advocate vt. support or recommend publiclye.g. Experts do not advocate handling tarantulas very frequently.The democratic party does not advocate higher taxes.2. delicate adj. exquisite, fine, or subtle in quality, character, construction, etce.g. It might be hard to imagine that the king of spiders, the tarantula, is actually very delicate.This is such a delicate piece of art that you should keep it out of reach of children.3. typical adj. being or serving as a representative example of a particular type; characteristice.g. This painting is typical of his work.You’d better find a typical example to illustrate the phenomenon.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ___ ___ Not all of the tarantulas are easy to look after as pets.2. ______ It is not advisable to keep tarantulas as pets because they may hurt the pet owner.3. ______ The most important thing in choosing a tarantula as a pet is to make sure it is healthy no matter it is a male or female.4. ______ During the process of "molting, you should not disturb the tarantula no matter what happens.5. ______ Tarantulas are in fact delicate animals and should be handled carefully.Key：T F T F TII. Listen again. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. This passage is mainly about ________.A. why tarantulas could be pets for peopleB. what people should know when having tarantulas as petsC. that tarantulas are not as horrible as people usually thinkD. that some tarantulas are dangerous2. Why do experts suggest that tarantulas should not be handled frequently？A. Some tarantulas are dangerous and may hurt people.B. It's easy for tarantulas to bleed and die.C. Tarantulas are actually delicate animals and can be injured easily.D. Some tarantulas are poisonous.3. Which of the following aspects can be ignored when choosing a tarantula as pet?A. Its birth place.B. Its scientific name and sex.C. Its health condition.D. Its living habits.4. During the process of "molting , you should ________.A. clean the cage frequentlyB. not disturb the spiderC. observe the changes carefullyD. help the tarantula speed up the process in order to reduce its pain5. The word "molting refers to ________.A. periodic shedding of the outer skinB. changing the color of the outer skinC. kicking off the hairs on its bellyD. periodic bleedingKey: BCABAIII. Listen and repeat. You are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat eachsentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1. Caring for these creatures has become an enormously entertaining and educational hobby.2. Tarantulas are not aggressive unless threatened by an abrupt motion.3. During the process, the spider’s soft inner body is temporarily exposed and it can easily be injured or killed.4. It is essential not to disturb the spider during this process.5. A screen cover is fine as long as it can be secured.IV. Oral work. Work with a partner. Discuss the kinds of pets you have owned or want to have and give some suggestions on how to take care of them.Unit2HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTHEINLE TimesHomes for Humans A Sanctuary for KoalasNew South Wales, March 8Koalas, with their cute, expressive faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world. They exist only in Australia, and in the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the soft, gray fur of these animals threatened to destroy the entire species. In the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect the animals, but that didn't solve the problem. Since then, the clearing of land for development has displaced large numbers of koalas and resulted in an even greater threat to the survival of the species.Luckily, as urban development continues to spread, some Australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues. They are working to create new housing for humans, while giving priority to protecting the habitat of the koalas. The developers of Koala Beach Estates on the north coast of New South Wales have managed to do just that. They've been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program, while also providing an attractive living environment for people.Work on the project began in 1993 with a thorough survey of the local koala population. First, a researcher for the Australian Koala Foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio transmitters. The information gathered by the researcher showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors, and also which areas of the proposed development even which specific trees were used by the koalas. As a result of this study, the entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.Other koala-friendly components were included at Koala Beach Estates. Dogs and cats were banned from the development because they sometimes kill koalas. Planners also provided "traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars. Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised 30 centimeters above the ground to allow them to pass easily underneath. Ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in. An enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant coincidence; twenty-five other rare or endangered species including bats, frogs, and birds ultimately chose Koala Beach as their home. This bonus has increased homeowners excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendlycommunity even more than expected.Word bank1. priority n. right to have or do something before otherse.g. I have priority over you in my claim.The Government gave (top) priority to reforming the legal system.Collocationgive priority to 给予优先权have priority over 有优先权get one's priorities right/wrong 能/不能按轻重缓急行事2. estate n. a landed property, usually of considerable sizee.g. He owns a large estate in Wales.3. dictate n. (usu. pl.) a command, a guiding principlee.g. Follow the dictates of common sense.4. permanent adj. lasting or expected to last for a long time or forevere.g. She is looking for permanent employment.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Put the following statements in the order you hear them.A. Ropes were placed in swimming pools so koalas could climb out if they fell in.B. They've been able to follow the dictates of an ecologically sensitive building program.C. Planners also provided "traffic calming elements such as speed prevention methods and warning signs to protect the animals from cars.D. Some Australian construction companies are trying to find ways to balance the issues.E. The entire housing development was designed around the koalas habitats.F. They are working to create new housing for humans.( D )→( F )→( B )→( E )→( C )→( A )II. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.1. Koalas, with their cute, _____expressive_______faces and gentle behavior, are a favorite of animal-lovers all over the world.2. Since then, the clearing of land for development has ____displaced_____large numbers of koalas.3. They are working to create new housing for humans, while giving _____priority_____ to protecting the habitat of the koalas.4. First, a researcher for the Australian Koala Foundation fitted koalas in the area with radio _____transmitters____.5. An enormous amount of careful planning went into the project, which resulted in a pleasant __coincidence_____.III. Listen and repeat. You are going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.In the early 1900s, a demand for coats made from the fur of these koalas threatenedto destroy the entire species.2. In the 1930s the Australian government passed legislation to protect koalas.3.The information showed which koalas were permanent residents and which were visitors.4.Since koalas have favorite paths between food trees, all fences were raised to allow them topass easily underneath.5.T his bonus has increased homeowners’ excitement over this outstanding wildlife-friendlycommunity more than expected.Unit 3HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTAugust 10thTo the members of the city council of Albion,As a lifelong resident of Albion, I have seen many changes to our beautiful town. Fifty years ago, the population was 32,000 and Main Street was the center of everything. People went there to shop, eat in restaurants, see movies, and sometimes just walk around and visit with people. Today, Albion’s population is over 80,000 and nobody even thinks about going downtown. We shop at malls and shopping centers and on the Internet. We take out fast food and stay home and watch TV. Most of the downtown businesses have closed, putting people out of work, and taking away thousands of dollars of city tax revenues.I advocate a radical proposal to turn things around. Let’s declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zone. Once we accomplish that, we can begin creating a lively street scene with antique stores, open-air markets, sidewalk cafés, and street musicians or other performers. Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people may start making downtown Albion their free-time destination. Parents can bring their children, and teenagers would be able to get together in a safe, public setting. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city with additional income.The changes could also have economic benefits for the city. Art galleries, clothing stores, and other businesses might begin to convert the abandoned stores into new businesses, providing renewed visitor traffic. As downtown street life becomes more exciting, Main Street could also begin to attract new residents. Young people responding to the energizing atmosphere may move into the apartments above the stores. In this instance, real estate investors will start building new apartments, providing new housing as well as work for local residents. All of this activity would help to restore the city’s commercial and residential tax base.If you want confirmation that this kind of plan works, just look at Springfield’s results. When they instituted their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic. Restaurants and hotels began to fill up, tax revenues rose, unemployment rates went down, and there were even fewer auto accidents and deaths. At the same time, the people of the town gained an exciting new neighborhood. I certainly hope you’ll give this idea your serious consideration.Yours truly,Mary Beth BlakelyWord bank1. revenue n. income from business activities or taxese.g. The magazine had been losing advertising revenue for months.Collocationtax revenues2. convert vi. change from one system, use, or method to another, or make something do this; change your beliefs, esp. your religious beliefs, or persuade someone to do thise.g. You have to convert the temperature readings from Fahrenheit to Celsius.The subsidies are to enable farmers to convert to organic production methods.Collocationconvert into convert sth. into sth. converted to3. residential adj. a residential area is one in which most of the buildings are housese.g. This is a quiet residential neighborhood.HOME LISTENINGMake Downtown AlbionExciting and VibrantI. Listen to the passage. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. Who is Mary Beth Blakely?A. Mayor of Albion.B. A lifelong resident of Albion.C. A member of the city council of Albion.D. A friend of the mayor.2. What is Mary Beth Blakely’s purpose of writing the letter?A. To explain the many changes in the town to the city council of Albion.B. To let the city council know she is a lifelong resident.C. To advocate a radical proposal to turn things around in Albion.D. None of the above.3. What is the population of the town of Albion now?A. 32,000.B. Nearly 5,000.C. More than 100,000.D. Over 80,000.4. Why does the writer cite the example of Springfield’s results?A. To show that her plan will work well in helping the development of Albion.B. Because these two towns are neighbors.C. Because the situation in these two towns is quite similar.D. Not mentioned.Key: BCDAAII. Listen again. Fill in the blanks with the words you hear.The changes could also have economic __benefits___ for the city. Art __galleries____, clothingstores, and other businesses might begin to convert the ___abandoned_____stores into new businesses, providing renewed visitor traffic. As downtown street life becomes more exciting, Main Street could also begin to __attract______ new residents. Young people responding to the energizing ___atmosphere___ may move into the apartments above the stores. In this instance, ___real estate___ investors will start building new apartments, providing new housing as well as work for local residents. All of this activity would help to ____restore__the city’s commercial and residential tax __base_____.III. Listen and repeat. You’re going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.I advocate a radical proposal to turn things around.2.Let’s declare the four block area to the north of Main Street a pedestrian-only zone.3. Instead of going to another city for entertainment, people may start making downtown Albion their free-time destination.4. New public transportation options could encourage people to leave their cars at home and provide the city with additional income.5. When they instituted their pedestrian-only zone in 2003, the changes were dramatic.Unit 4HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTMuseum News Traveling ExhibitionsIn the past, if a person wanted to see the national treasures of a country, one had to go there in person. Therefore, very few people were able to enjoy some of history’s most important and fascinating artifacts. This has changed with a recent increase in the number of traveling museum exhibitions. Today, more and more Ministries of Culture and federal government offices are allowing important historical and artistic works to be taken on around-the-world journeys to allow people everywhere to witness them with their own eyes.King Tutankhamen ArtifactsA traveling exhibition of artifacts from the tomb of King Tutankhamen, popularly known as “King Tut,” toured the United States from November 1976 to April 1979. The 55 o bjects in this display were shown in six cities and were seen by around eight million museum-goers. A subsequent touring exhibit was launched in 2007, this time with 130 artifacts and stops in London and three different American cities. However some items, like the king’s golden face mask, are too valuable or too delicate to be transported long distances, so “replicas,” or pieces which simulate the real piece, are featured in the show.Japanese Color Woodblock PrintsThe University of Virginia Art Museum, in Charlottesville, Virginia, has an extraordinary collection of Japanese color woodblock prints. These prints document the period from about 1850 to 1900, a time when Japan was opening itself to Western influences. Before this point,Japan was a closed society that had little contact with the world outside of its borders. These works of art beautifully show the feeling of change and the trend toward modernization. The museum has put together a traveling exhibition of 60 of these prints, which can be borrowed and exhibited worldwide for periods of eight weeks or more.Face-to-face with “Lucy”One of the world’s most famous archaeological finds in history are the 3.2 million-year-old bones of a 106-centimeter-tall female found in the Ethiopian desert in 1974. Lucy, a name given to her by the discovery team, is a “hominid,” or a creature that scientists believe is a primitive ancestor of modern human beings. Anthropologists believe that human life began in this region, and Lucy is important to our understanding the evolution of humans. Rarely is an artifact this valuable allowed to travel widely, but Lucy has been taken to several museums in the U.S. while a detailed replica remains at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum.Word bank1. replica n. exact copye.g. The artist made a replica of his picture.2. hominid n. a member of a group of animals which includes human beings and also the animals from whom humans developede.g. Excavations here from 1936 to 1941 led to the discovery of the first hominid fossil at this site.3. ancestor n. forefathere.g. People descended from a common ancestor.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. Why were only very few people able to see the national treasures of a country in the past?A. The treasures were not on display.B. They had to go there in person to see the treasures.C. Tickets to the museum were too expensive.D. Only archaeologists were allowed to see the treasures.2. Which of the following is NOT true about King Tutankhamen's artifacts?A. The artifacts were shown in the United States twice.B. The artifacts were shown in London at least once.C. The second touring exhibit showed many more artifacts than the first one.D. The king's golden face mask was also shown in the traveling exhibitions.3. What do the Japanese woodblock prints show of the Japanese society from about 1850 to 1900?A. Japan was opening itself up to Western ideas.B. Japan had little contact with other countries.C. Japan was undergoing modernization.D. The whole country expected changes in the society.4. Who is Lucy?A. She is the first woman who visited the Ethiopian desert.B. She is an anthropologist.C. She is a primitive ancestor of modern human beings.D. She is a 106-centimeter-tall female who died in 1974.Key: BDACII. Listen again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ______ Today, more and more countries are allowing their national treasures to be exhibited around the world.2. ______ In 1970s, King Tutankhamen's artifacts were shown around the world.3. ______ The collection of Japanese woodblock prints was borrowed from a Japanese museum.4. ______ It is believed that human life started in the Ethiopian desert.5. ______ Lucy has been kept at the Ethiopian Natural History Museum since 1974. KEY: T F F T FUnit 5HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTNew ScienceDinosaur DebateThere are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs. Scientists agree that about 50 percent of all the plants and animals that existed on earth became extinct about 65 million years ago. They also agree that at a similar time, a huge piece of rock from outer space, called a “meteorite,” landed in Mexico. Using this as a starting point, Doctor of Physics Luis Alvarez proposed the following theory: the impact of the meteorite was so strong that it caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out the sun and causing the temperature on Earth to fall greatly. The result was called “impact winter.” Followers of this theory believe that during this cool period, many types of plants died out, which in turn resulted in the extinction of many animals on Earth, including dinosaurs.Other scientists have somewhat different interpretations of why the dinosaurs disappeared. Dewey McLean, a geologist at Virginia Polytechnic University, agrees that the impact caused severe changes in the earth’s climate. However, he believes that the earth was already experiencing an overall rise in the temperature of its atmosphere called “global warming.” He felt that this was due to extremely active volcanoes on the Indian subcontinent, which were spilling out vast qu antities of melted rock, or lava, onto the earth’s surface. Scientists believe that the lava covered over a million square miles of India and the surrounding countries. McLean believes that this volcanic activity resulted in changes to the balance of chemicals in the air and the ocean water. He theorizes that these changes contributed to the global extinction of plant and animal species because they could not survive the chemical changes in their environment.Peter Ward, professor of geological sciences at the University of Washington in Seattle, adds his own view to those of earlier researchers. He agrees with Dr. McLean that dinosaurs did not become extinct because of a single meteorite impact. He also agrees that global warming, principally caused by volcanic activity, was the reason for their dying out. However, he suggests that volcanoes in northern Russia contributed to the changes in the climate. He points toscientific evidence showing that the process of extinction was a slow one, lasting millions of years, which indicates that it was not a sudden occurrence. Other scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many years before the debate is resolved completely.HOME LISTENINGI. Listen to the passage. Match the people with the opinions about what happened to dinosaurs.1. The extinction of dinosaurs was due to the extremely low temperature caused by a falling meteorite.2. Volcanic activity on the Indian subcontinent resulted in chemical changes, which contributed to the global extinction of plants and animal species, including dinosaurs.3. Volcanoes in northern Russia contributed to global warming, which was the reason for the dinosaurs’ dying out.II. Listen again. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1. ______ More than half of all the plants and animals that existed on earth became extinct about 65 million years ago.2. ______ About 65 million years ago, a huge piece of rock called a “meteorite” from outer space landed in south-central North America.3. ______ Many scientists agree that the extinction of many animals on Earth such as dinosaurs partly resulted from the impact of the meteorite.4. ______ Scientists disagree about what contributed to the global extinction of plant and animal species.5. ______ It is believed that volcanic activity can keep the balance of chemicals in the air and the ocean water.6. ______ Scientific evidence shows that the process of extinction was a slow one, lasting about hundreds of years.7. ______ It will probably not be too long before the debate about dinosaur extinction is resolved completely.KEY: F T T T F F FIII. Listen and repeat. You’re going to hear five sentences selected from the audio. Repeat each sentence after it is spoken twice. Then write the sentences.1.There are several differing theories about what happened to the dinosaurs.2.It caused enormous clouds of dirt and dust to cover the sky, blocking out the sun and causingthe temperature on Earth to fall greatly.3.Other scientists have somewhat different interpretations.4.He theorizes that these changes contributed to the global extinction of plant and animalspecies .5.Other scientists hold very different theories and it will probably be many years before thedebate is resolved completely.Unit 6HOME LISTENINGaudio SCRIPTGerry Martin: The Reptile ManA Born Snake LoverBorn in Ahmedabad, India, in 1975, Gerry Martin developed a great interest in nature at a very early age. He became particularly interested in wild animals, such as snakes and reptiles. While most people are not very attracted to this type of wildlife, Martin always had an intense fascination. According to one report, when he was three years old, he apparently jumped into the python pit of a snake park in India. His mother also says that Gerry was constantly bringing home all sorts of animals when he was young. However, Gerry’s interests do not extend to all of the Martins. In the same article, the herpetologist notes that no one else in his family shares his great love of snakes.The Interest GrowsMartin’s interest in reptiles continued to grow and by the age of 17 he had already started assisting Romulus Whitaker at the Madras Crocodile Bank. The goal of this agency is to ensure the survival of this endangered animal in India. In 1996, Martin became the youngest curator, or manager, to be entrusted with this important position. Since then, Martin has continued to do important research in the field of herpetology and has served as an expert advisor on a wide variety of National Geographic documentaries. He has also appeared on screen in the National Geographic Channel movies “Wild Things” and “World Gone Wild.” Meanwhile, he continues to develop the academic side of his career. He is busy creating a comprehensive listing of reptiles in India, which he hopes future generations of herpetologists will find useful in their conservation efforts.Helping People Help ReptilesBecause of his devotion to conserving and restoring the world’s reptile population, Martin understands how crucial it is to educate young people. He does this primarily through camps and other educational programs. Martin provides children with an extraordinary experience by taking groups into India’s countryside where they camp out for several days, observing the local reptile population up close. They learn how to identify various snakes and even get an opportunity to learn safe handling techniques. In addition, as part of an Education Outreach Program organized by National Geographic, Martin has also traveled to several countries in Southeast Asia presenting programs to young people about the importance of reptile conservation. This work, in combination with his academic research, has made Gerry Martin one of the world’s most extraordinary herpetologists.Word bankcurator n. official in charge (esp. of a museum or art gallery)e.g. Fred was the newly appointed curator of the museum.Useful expressionsentrust sb. with sth. trust sb. to complete sth.e.g. We decided to entrust you with the sole agency for cars.。

全新版大学英语3课后习题答案《全新版大学英语3课后习题答案》在大学英语学习过程中，课后习题是非常重要的一部分。

通过做课后习题，可以巩固所学知识，加深对课文内容的理解，提高英语水平。

下面我们就来看看全新版大学英语3课后习题的答案。

第一部分：Listening Comprehension1. B2. C3. A4. B5. A通过听力练习，我们可以提高自己的听力理解能力，同时也能够学习到一些地道的英语表达方式。

第二部分：Vocabulary1. C2. A3. B4. D5. A扩大词汇量是学习英语的重要部分，通过词汇练习，我们可以丰富自己的词汇库，提高表达能力。

第三部分：Reading Comprehension1. C2. B3. A4. D5. A阅读理解是提高英语水平的有效途径，通过阅读练习，我们可以了解不同的文章内容，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

第四部分：Cloze1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B通过填空练习，我们可以加强对语法和词汇的掌握，提高语言的运用能力。

第五部分：Translation1. have been working2. were told3. will have finished4. was built5. has been studying翻译练习是提高语言翻译能力的好方法，通过翻译练习，我们可以锻炼自己的语言表达能力和翻译技巧。

通过以上课后习题的答案，我们可以看到，全新版大学英语3的课后习题涵盖了听力、词汇、阅读、语法和翻译等多个方面，是一个全面提高英语水平的好帮手。

希望同学们能够认真对待课后习题，不断提高自己的英语能力。

Unit 1A White HeronComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5. AGive brief answers to the following questions.1. Sylvia was living in the woods with her grandmother.2. He was a scientist who collected birds. He was looking for a heron.3. It was love.4. Because Sylvia could show the man where the heron was.5. Yes, she knew the forest well.6. The heron was living happily in the forest and was as much part ofnature as she herself. They had together watched the sea and the morning. She could not tell its secret and give its life away.The Nutrients in FoodComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.A 2.B 3. A 4. A 5. CGive brief answers to the following questions.Because they provide the body with heat and energy.Milk and hard cheese.Proteins are necessary for life. They can build and repair body tissues. They are an important part of muscles, organs, skin and hair.Some nutrients provide fuel for energy, some build body tissues and some help control different processes of the body.If a person does not have enough iron, the person will get a disease called anemia. Creativity Will Dominate Our TimeComprehension ExercisesDecide on the best choice to answer or complete each of the following.D 2. C 3. C 4. C 4. C2 Put the following into Chinese.1. 历史上周期性地出现一些大的转折时期，在这些转折时期“工作”的含义发生了变化。