两会英文
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“两会”是“全国人民代表大会”(the National People's Congress,NPC)和“中国人民政治协商会议”(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference,CPPCC)的简称。官方媒体一般把“两会”译为two sessions。
每年3月份“两会”先后召开全体会议一次,每5年称为一届(term)。例:中国人民政治协商会议第十二届全国委员会第二次会议(the second session of the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference / CPPCC)
国家大事和每个公民休戚相关。草根族(the grass roots)也能通过互联网等方式参与两会(to participate indirectly),发表自己的看法(voice their opinions),提出建议(raise suggestions)。与会的代表和委员们更是有备而来(well prepared / have done their homework well)。他们都带着提案(proposals或motions,但不同于西方议会议员提的bill,bill是法律用语,指要付诸表决通过的议案)。
两会的“议程”是agenda,主要指第一天做什么,第二天做什么等程序安排,即procedures 或schedules。要提到会上讨论的问题是issues brought to the agenda / to be discussed,其中的“热点”是hot issues(注意不能译为hot spot,因为hot spot主要指“不稳定的地方”)。
“两会”指全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress) 和中国人民政治协商会议(the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)。有人把“两会”译为the two meetings, 在中国人看来这样译没有问题;但在对外报道和宣传中最好说清楚。一起来学习有关两会的英语吧!
两会:the two sessions
人大:NPC (National People's Congress)
政协:CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)
全国政协十一届四次会议:the Forth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)
全国政协委员:CPPCC National Committee members
政府工作报告:government work report
反分裂法:the Anti-Secession Law
民众最关心之事:the public top concerns
住房问题:housing issues
对环境保护的认识:awareness for environmental protection
贫富差距:rich-poor gap
国务院:the State Council
房地产市场:the real estate market
第一次有农民工代表:have migrant workers' deputies for the first time
医疗和社会安全:medical care and social security
两会报道:the coverage of the two sessions
非党内人士:non-Communists
留守孩子:children left behind
记者招待会:press conference
中国最高立法机关,全国人大:China's top legislature, NPC
经济议题:economic issues
外国记者:overseas reporters; foreign journalists
旁听两会:audit the two sessions
深化政治改革:deepen political reforms
国家经济和社会发展的十一五计划:the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
建设社会主义新农村:building a new socialist countryside
政协递交了两万三千个提案:The CPPCC handled over 23,000 proposals.
和谐社会:a harmonious society
建设新型国家:construct an innovative country
循环经济:circular economy
从紧的货币政策:tight monetary policy
消费价格:consumer price
价格上涨:price hike
通货膨胀:inflation
经济过热:overheated economy
最低工资制度:minimum wage system
居民消费价格指数:consumer price index (CPI)
反腐败:fight (against) corruption
科学发展观:Scientific Outlook on Development
坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的发展观。Put people first and aim at comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development.
提高文化软实力:enhance soft power of Chinese culture
综合国力:overall national strength
养老保险pension insurance system
反腐倡廉anti-corruption bid
依法拆迁lawful housing demolition and relocation
调控房价housing prices control
贫富差距gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap)
就业问题employment
医疗改革medical reform
下岗再就业Re-employment after being laid off
登记失业率registered unemployment rate
分组讨论panel discussion
城乡差距rural-urban divide