牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点
一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单：
1.What is …like?
What does sb. look like?
What does sb. like?
How is sb.?
What is sb?
2. going to British high school 动名词作主语
Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。
Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗？
Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。
3. enjoyable enjoy enjoyment
enjoy doing enjoy oneself
4. experience n.经验（不可数名词，其后通常接的是in 或of短语）
经历（可数名词）vt. 经历，体验
She wrote a book about her experiences in America.
Have you experienced real struggle?
He has a lot of experience in surfing games.
be experienced in …在…有经验
5. attend vt.出席，参加
attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会，参加会议
attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人，关怀某人
attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。
对比：attend, join, join in, take part in
attend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加，一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等，也可以指上学，听课，挺演讲或者讲座等。
join：指参加某个组织并且成为其中的一名成员。
join in：参加某项活动，尤其是指参加某项正在进行的活动。
take part in ：参加某项工作‘活动或者事业，并且在其中其作用。
6. earn vt 获得，赢得，挣得
earn one’s bread/ living 谋生earn/ win respect 赢得尊重
earn money 挣钱earn one’s place 赢得地位
对比：earn，win，gain，achieve，get
earn：指为钱或是其他的报酬工作。含有报酬是应得的意思。
He earned four thousand yuan a month.
win：指在竞争战争比赛中获胜，并可能由此而得到奖赏。
Zhangjie won the most excellent singer prize last year.
gain：指获得有用或是重要的东西，常用于和钱没有关系的场合。
He gained lots of experience during the journey to Africa.
achieve：通过努力而达到目标
He achieved the goal at the age of 50.
get：常规用词
7. respect n. (ucn) vt 尊敬、敬重
give/send/pay one’s respects to sb. 向某人问候
have respect for …尊敬….
respect sb. for 因···尊敬某人have respect to 牵涉到，关系到注意到，考虑到hold sb. in respect 尊敬某人
out of respect for sb. 出于对某人的尊敬show one’s respect for 对···表示尊敬with the respect to 关于
8. devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. = be devoted to sth./doing sth.
专注做某事，忠于做某事。to是介词, 后面接名词，代词，动名词。
to是介词的常用短语：look forward to , pay attention to, stick to坚持、紧跟、黏住, be used to
9. average adj. 一般的，普通的，平均的。n.平均、平均数
above/below( the ) average在平均水准以下或以上, on the /an average 平均地, up to the average达到平均数
10．n. vi. 斗争，挣扎
struggle with/ against sb. /sth. 同某人某事斗争struggle for sb. /sth. 为某人某事斗争struggle to do sth. 努力去做某事have a struggle( in )doing sth. 干某事费劲
11. as +adj. +a./an +可数名词的单数+as ，as +adj. +可数名词复数+as，as+ adj./adv. +as
as long as只要, as well as除···之外也, as…as possible尽可能,
as soon as…一···就···, as many/ much as多达, as early as 早在
not so… as : …不如…
12. for fun闹着玩, make fun of嘲笑取笑, have fun doing sth.愉快的做某事, what fun!多么有趣呀
fun 不可数名词，funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的，用来描述令人发笑的事和物。
13.prepare vt. vi.
prepare+n. 准备···, prepare+for+n.为···做准备,
prepare +sb. +to do 使某人作准备去做某事
prepare +to do准备做, be prepared for为···做好准备,
be prepared to do sth. 做好准备做某事
preparation n.
14. though, although, however, while, in spite of 的区别：
1.）though 除了强调让步意义外还可以作并列连词，表示and, but, yet, however等的含义，though还可以用作副词，放在句末。
They’re very different, though they did seem to get on well when they met.
2.）although 是从属连词，强调让步意义，多用于句首，且位于句首时，后面不能用but, 但可以用yet, still.
Although everyone played well, we lost the game. Everyone played well. However, we still lost the game.
3.）however 位于句首时，常用逗号隔开，位于句中时，通常在前后各加逗号。
4.) in spite of 是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语，不接从句。
