用所给词的适当形式填空做题策略与技巧 ppt

away from this.
5. This room is Jane and _H_e_l_e_n_''__(Dickens狄更斯,人名） novels are very interesting。 7. Air pollution is caused by the following three __r_e_a_so_n_s__(reason):
例：The king decided to see the painter by
(he)．
解析：by oneself亲自，横线处应填反身代词himself。
注意：反身代词，表示“……自己” 构成规律：一二人称反身代词, 形物+self/selves; 第三人称是人称代词的宾格+self/selves
__h_e_r__ (she) some water. It was then that I notice _h_e_r_ (she) lip, which suggested she had not had a drop of water all day.
8. When he was a little boy, he could teach__h_im__se_l_f(him) English. 9. Did you cook the meal _y_o_u_r_se_l_f_ (you)?
about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式有： 有谓语的变化
(时态、语态---主动还是被动、语气----虚拟语气)， 进行时 be doing 完成时 have/has/had done 将来时 will + v. 注意助动词：do/does/did be动词过去式：was/were 被动语态形式 be done

(4)全面考虑，不忘大小写。
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一
款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 用所给单词适当形式填空
2.注意事项
(1)名词需确定其单复数形式;
(2)动词需考虑时态及语态;
(3)形容词、副词需考虑是否用比较级;
(4)代词应考虑用哪种形式等。
稿定PPT
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
【答案】fishermen
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一
【详解】句意：就连海底款适也合堆你 满了垃圾，渔民再也抓不到鱼了。
ago;last night/week/month/year/term
稿定PPT
②动词过去式+and/or+动词过去稿定式PPT，海量素材持续更
③根据上下文语境和时态
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识
用所给单词适当形式填空
现在分词：
①be+现在分词，表示进行时
②while引导的时间状语从句
新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 用所给单词适当形式填空
V+to do/doing:
remember/forget to do
remember/forget doing
try to do/try doing
need to do/need doing
稿定PPT
regret to do/regret doing
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更 新，上千款模板选择总有一 款适合你
夯基·必备基础知识 用所给单词适当形式填空
2.单词填空考查类型 v./n./adj./adv./pron./num.

例12ty states．
根据常识可知，美国由50个州组成，故横线处与前一词组合，表示 “由……组成”，所以答案是of。
例13：Mrs Baker was ill，so her daughter had to ask for leave to take_____of her．
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
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连词
① 关连词(引导词）：三大从句(定语从句，名词性从句和主语从句） ② which, that, who, although，what,why,where 等 ② 并列连词： ③ and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句，倒装句中的连词
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一、已给单词提示题型的技巧
此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词 形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词 的派生变化。在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看 是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
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技巧一：名词形式变化
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。 例1：There are many students living at school，the ＿＿＿＿ (child)houses are all far from school．
高中英语语法填空题解题策略
语法填空是近年来高考英语学科新推出的一种题 型．这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至 是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合 水平。

2. 复读短文，确定语义.判断词形。
A.) 利用上for下get文, b的ring语，m境en，d，结bes合ide所，lu学ck，过pi的ck，知sa识me， ，先确定空d格iffe处ren所tly,需I ，词ev语ery的, sto意p，义eac. h
Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People
9. sameΒιβλιοθήκη In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
3. 复读短文，判断词形。
1.判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词 非谓语动词：to do doing do
2.谓语动词要注意时态的变换：
一般现在时和一般过去时 一般现在时： 当主语是第三人称单数在时候 ，谓语动词用三单形式
一般过去时： 谓语动词要用过去式（反复 去背诵不规则动词表）
词3.形名的词变：换
1.确定可数名词和不可数名词 初中常见的不可数名词
9. same
In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man
was in10th. eluscakmy e seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Brown在火车上发生的故事，是叙述类文章。要求填的词 汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇，因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用

With her mums help, Willow began7._r_u_n_n_in_g__( run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys 8. _to__ra_i_s_e(raise)money
for animals in need of help. In her young life, shesuhcacse9s.sf_u_l_ly__ (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 10._st_o_p_p_i_n(gstop) the use of live
名词
1.名词单复数（-s）。 2.名词所有格。（’s/ s’） 3.词性的转换。
形容词
1.原级。2.比较级。 3.最高级。 4.词性转换。
看单词词性，确定答案技巧
动词 工名作顾词回 形容词
副词 代词 数词 连词 介词
副词
1.副词修饰动词。 2.副词修饰句子。 3.词性转换。常由形容词派生而careful-carefully
1.them 考察代词辨析，空格前one of… 此处为宾格 them. 2. American考察词性转换，American girl.美国女孩。 3.won考察谓语动词时态，根据前半部分句子，此 句是过去时，用win的过去时won。 4.started 考察谓语动词时态，根据后面句子，此句 是过去时,用start的过去时started。 5.care 考察词性转换，形容词careful变名词care。 6.animals 考察名词的复数形式。
With her mums help, Willow began7.________( run), swimming and even sewing(缝制)toys 8. ______(raise)money for animals in need of help. In her young life, she has9. _____ (successful) completed the three projects. Finally, she raised $ 11,000. She also succeeded in 10.______(stop) the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party. And what she did for goldfish 11.__________(notice)and rewarded (奖励) by the ASPCA.

并列连词(并列句) Skill 4: 连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用 _从__属__连__词__(_名__\_状从) ,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号或：关--系。词(定从)
16）the cultures of China,Japan,Korea, __a_n_d__ Vietnam. 14）... changed in a few days __o__r__ even a few months. 卷1) it is more effective at lengthening life _____ walking. 卷2) Corn uses less water ________ rice. 16）as productive __a_s__ possible ;
3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构
运用语法、单词拼写
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Possible Procedures
Tip-given 单词提示题
No-tips 纯空格题
v. n. adj./adv. art. prep. conj. pron. 谓词 名词 形/副词 冠词 介词 连词 代词
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全国 卷II
有提示词(Tips-given)
卷1) ... made a study (published in 2014) (_w__h__ic__h__/ _t_h_a_t_ showed running reduced the risk of heart disease.)
卷2) ... started a program (_____ gives recommendations to farmers.) 17）it is possible to have both, (______ is not good for the health.)

进阶考查：（2023年罗湖区中考二模）Thus the 43. birds’ (bird) singing frightened him.
技巧二：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词 (主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。 （2020年深圳中考真题）"How much does 49. your (you) bird cost?
1. (2022年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模) “Many places around the world
have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “39._B_u_t_ I think the cultural idea
behind our kites is special.” 2.(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)She
(2022年广东省深圳市坪山区中考二模)Among them, carving is 41._t_h_e_m__o_st_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_(difficult) part.
(2022年广东省深圳市南山外国语模考）Baked or fried foods may be tasty, but eating too much of them will 39.__c_e_r_ta_i_n_ly____ (certain) result in some illness.
虚词（3-4空）
2.____
固定搭配
3._____ _
时间，地点前或介词本 身的意思及用法
并列连词 and,but,or......
从属连词，定语从句，状语从 句，宾语从句
实战演练
解题策略

高考英语题型 —语法填空
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语法填空题—概况
在高考英语试题中，取消单项选择题， 改为语法填空题，即在一篇约180多词、 难度适中的短文中有10个空格，要求按 照句子的语法结构或括号内的具体要求 完成词形变化、语法填空等。新题型对 学生掌握语言点提出了新的要求。
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高考英语语法填空 解题技巧与方法
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Task : Brief Introduction
far into the night.
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman fo3r9 the trouble I had caused h4e0r .
表示转折： but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, actually, practically 等。
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解题技巧 7、当句中主、谓、宾成分都不缺少时，
则应考虑是否缺少副词来修饰动词、形容 词或整个句子。
常见的副词有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。
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I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. O3th7er villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked m3e8rrily (merry) till

中考英语词汇运 用解题技巧
◆题型一： 选择方框中的词，并用所选词的适当形式填空。
▲解题微技能一、仔细读题，确定任务。
【例1】题目要求： “用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次仅用一次 （每空一词）。”
【例2】题目要求： “用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。”
请比对以上两个例子题目要求的区别
▲解题微技能三、阅读全句，理解句意，敲定单 词及其形式的变化。
aloud lock behave their low
1. Make sure the door is __________ when you leave the room.
2. It’s so cold today. The temperature may be the __________ this winter.
【例1】用方框中所给单词的适当 形式填空，每次仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low
预测可能的变形
这五个单词中，“aloud”为不变形单词。可能变形的 单词有“lock, behave, their, low”。“lock”即可作名词， 亦可作动词。意味着可能是名词的复数变化，或动词的时态、 语态或非谓语动词的变化。“behave”作为动词，可能有 时态与语态的变化，或非谓语动词变化。但它也有可能词根 变化成“behaviour”。“their”也可能为词根变化为 “theirs”。而“low”作为形容词，最有可能变为比较等级 “lower”或“lowest”。
3. The pai___. 4. Mary always __________ so well that everyone likes her. 5. When our washing machine broke, our

Welcome
Байду номын сангаас
(专项练习)
翻身实验学校
张晓霞
*Fill in the blank with the proper form of the given word according to the meaning of the sentence. (根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空)
(The first period )
Step 2.
unusual 1.This is an ___________(usual) book. Every one wants to read it. suitable 2.Is the boy __________(suit) for the job? 3. I’m sorry it’s ____________ impossible (possible) for us to finish the job in two hours. 4.My pet dog welcomes me __________ cheerfully (cheerful ) when I get home every day . Unluckily (luck), 5.Tom fell off his bike yesterday. _________ he hurt his arm. 6.Lucy and Lily often argue because they _________ disagree (agree) with each other. 7.It’s________(legal) for children under 16 to work in illegal factories in China.
注意
1.加前缀不改变词性，只改变词义。