(完整版)初中英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)解读
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初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Once upon a time,there was a little boy named Rakesh.He studied and lived in a boarding school(寄宿学校).Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside.He(1)returned before dawn(黎明)and lay on his bed again,so no one knew that Rakesh went out at (2)C.One night as usual,Rakesh found everyone asleep.He decided to play outside again.He went into his teacher―Mrs Green's room(3)and saw her sleeping.Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall.Near the wall,there was a ladder in the bushes.He hid it there.He(4)D the ladder and he climbed up it,then jumped over the wall.(5)at that time his teacher was awake and saw him going out.(6)C got up and took away the ladder from the wall.A few hours later,Rakesh returned.In the dark,he tried to climb(7)from the wall.Sadly,there was no ladder.Instead,Mrs Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him.Rakesh was very(8)A to be punished(处罚),but to his surprise,she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground,said, "Rakesh,at least(9)C a warm coat with you when you go out at night."Mrs Green's kindness made Rakesh know his own faults.He apologized(道歉)and never went out at night again.It is the(10)lesson that he has ever had.(1)A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes(2)A.daytime B.weekends C.night D.noon(3)A.loudly B.quietly C.happily D.quickly(4)A.took care of B.took away C.took a look at D.took out(5)A.And B.But C.So D.Because(6)A.He B.They C.She D.It(7)A.up B.down C.out D.in(8)A.afraid B.glad C.sorry D.surprised(9)A.buy B.bring C.take D.borrow(10)A.worst B.best C.furthest D.smallest【分析】文章主要讲述了有一个叫做Rakesh的男孩住在一所寄宿学校,每天晚上他都翻墙头到外面玩。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Chinese paper cutting(中国剪纸) is a kind of folk art(民间艺术).People use scissors or knives to cut(1) into different pictures. In the past, these cut﹣outs were used to decorate (2)D so they were also called "window flowers" in Chinese.This art form has a(an)(3)C history.The cut﹣outs were(4)A used as patterns(纸样) for embroideries(刺绣品) in the 6th century. Later, paper cutting became an(5)C form of Chinese fork art.Today, paper cuttings are usually made with colour paper. They(6) used to decorate walls windows,doors,mirrors,lanterns and so on.And these(7)designed artworks can " also be given to each other as (8)D.Paper cuttings show people's best (9).For example,at a wedding there must be piece of (10)A paper cutting with the Chinese character"囍".At a birthday party of a (n)(11)D paper cutting with the Chinese character"寿"are often seen.During the Spring Festival,you can see cutting with the Chinese character"福"(12)C.For over a thousand years, Chinese people have created many kinds of paper cutting.This tradition art form is still (13)D to this day.(14)A you like paper cuttings, you can learn to make it. Just need a pair of (15)D.And some paper.It's not difficult but needs a lot of practice.(1)A. cloth B. paper C. cards D. ropes(2)A.walls B. doors C. mirrors D. windows(3)A. interesting B. new C. long D. recorded(4)A. first B. last C. still D. nearly(5)A. meaningful B. popular C. important D. different(6)A./B. are C. were D. can(7)A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly(8)A. skills B. tools C. wishes D. gifts(9)A. condition B. wishes C. plan D. dreams(10)A. red B. yellow C. blue D. colourful(11)A. active B. healthy C. young D. elderly(12)A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere(13)A. useful B. right C. different D. popular(14)A. If B. As C. Because D. Though(15)A. hands B. gloves C. glasses D. scissors【分析】文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的起源、发展和流行.【解答】(1)B.名词辨析.A布;C纸;C卡片;D绳子;根据上文Chinese paper cutting(中国剪纸),肯定是把纸剪成不同的图片,故答案是B.(2)D.名容词辨析.A墙;B门;C镜子;D窗户;根据后面window flowers,可知贴在窗户上,故答案是D.(3)C.形容词辨析.A有趣的;B新的;C长的;D有记录的;根据后面embroideries (刺绣品) in the 6th century.可知历史悠久,故答案是C.(4)A.副词辨析.A第一;B最后;C仍然;D几乎;根据后面Later之后,可知开始是做刺绣品的纸样,故答案是A.(5)C.形容词辨析.A有意义的;B流行的;C重要的;D不同的;根据an,可知要用首字母发音是元音音素的单词,只能选C,句意后来,剪纸成为中国民间艺术的一种重要形式.故答案是C.(6)B.动词辨析.根据前面Today可知时态是一般现在时,be used to do sth被用来做某事,主语they后面要用are,故答案是B.(7)B.副词辨析.A认真的;B认真地;C粗心的;D粗心地;根据题干,修饰动词要用副词,应该是这些精心设计的艺术品,故答案是B.(8)D.名词辨析.A技巧;B工具;C愿望;D礼物;根据这些精心设计的艺术品互相赠送,应该是作为礼物来互相赠送,故答案是D.(9)B.名词辨析.A条件;B愿望;C计划;D梦想;根据后面"囍,寿"等,可知展示人们最好的祝愿,故答案是B.(10)A.形容词辨析.A红色;B黄色;C蓝色;D五颜六色的;根据囍可知是红色的,故答案是A.(11)D.形容词辨析.A活泼的;B健康的;C年轻的;D年纪较大的;根据后面寿,应该是老人,故答案是D.(12)C.代词辨析.A某地;B任何地方;C到处;D无处;根据During the Spring Festival,you can see cutting with the Chinese character"福"春节期间,福字到处都能看见,故答案是C.(13)D.形容词辨析.A有用的;B正确的;C不同的;D流行的;根据This tradition art form is still (13)to this day及常识,可知这项传统现在仍然很流行,故答案是D.(14)A.连词辨析.A如果;B作为;C因为;C虽然;根据你喜欢剪纸,你可以学着做,表假设,故答案是A.(15)D.名词辨析.A手;B手套;C眼镜;D剪刀;根据常识,学习剪纸,肯定需要剪刀和纸,故答案是D.2.You know you have to read"between the lines"to get the most out of anything.Marking up is also a useful practice,but you shouldn't(1)D a book which isn't yours.Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them(2)A.If you think it is helpful to mark books,you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book.The first is to(3)C for it,just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book(5)C.The first has all the best sellers﹣﹣unread and untouched.The second has a great many books﹣a few of them read (6)C,most of them dipped into(随便浏览),but all of them as clean as on the day they were bought.The third has a few dog﹣eared(翻折的)books,which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary?First,it keeps you awake.In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in (7).The marked book is usually the thought﹣through (经过思考的)book.Finally,(8)D helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time,it must be active.The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation,and nothing is lost.But for a great book,(9)A in ideas,reading must be active.You can't let your eyes move across the lines.You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.(1)A.buy B.write C.use D.mark(2)A.clean B. fresh C.safe D.beautiful(3)A.stand B.ask C.pay D.search(4)A.before B.when C.unless D.until(5)A.keepers B.sellers C.owners D.publishers (6)A.on B.aloud C.through D.about(7)A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting(8)A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.writing(9)A.rich B.empty C.interesting D.serious(10)A.pay attention to B.come up with C. get ready for D.take care of 【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文讲述的是我们读书过程中的一些重要事情.首先不要在书上做标记,除非那是你自己的.拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买,另一个就是写.书的主人有三种,一种是从来不读也不摸书,第二种是有很多的书,但大部分都像是新买的,第三种是打折的书,从头到尾都做了标记的.为什么做标记很重要?因为它通常代表了这本书的观点,也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想.【解答】(1)D.动词辨析.A买;B写;C使用;D标记;根据上句Marking up is also a useful practice做标记也是一种有用的做法,后面应该不是你的书,不能做标记,故答案是D.(2)A.形容词辨析.A干净的;B新鲜的;C安全的;D漂亮的;根据Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的,应该是整洁,故答案是A.(3)C.动词辨析.A站;B问;C付费;D搜索;根据前面There are two ways for you to own a book拥有书可以有两个方式,一个应该是付费买它,故答案是C.(4)B.连词辨析.A在…之前;B当…时;C除非;D直到;根据But full ownership comes only(4)you have made it a part of yourself只有你将它化为自己的一部分后,你才完全占有了它.应该是when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是B.(5)C.名词辨析.A保管人;B卖者;C主人;D出版商;根据下文描述,可知There are three kinds of book应该是书的主人有三种,故答案是C.(6)C.介词辨析.A在…上;B大声地;C穿过;D关于;根据后面most of them dipped into大部分是随便浏览,前面应该是有几本被通读过,read through通读,故答案是C.(7)B.名词辨析.A照片;B词;C音乐;D表演;演艺业;根据In the second place,reading is thinking,and thinking can express itself in 其次,积极的阅读即是思考,思考需要用文字或话语来诠释,故答案是B.(8)D.动词辨析.A听;B说;C阅读;D写;根据后面helps you remember the thoughts you had,or the thoughts the writer expressed.帮助你记住你的想法,或作家表达的想法,及语境,应该是写(标记)能帮助你完成这些,故答案是D.(9)A.形容词辨析.A富有的;B空的;C有趣的;D严重的;根据But for a great book,(9)in ideas,reading must be active.但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich in ideas思想丰富,故答案是A.(10)B.动词短语辨析.A注意;B想出;C准备好;D照顾;根据You should(10)an" understanding of what you have read.及语境,应该是你应该想办法理解你所阅读的东西,故答案是B.3.A teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few(1)in it.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child(2)C,so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will (3)A on the number of people he/she hates.So when the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the(4)A of the people he/she hated.Some had two potatoes,some three,(5)D some up to five potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went (even to the toilet) for one(6).Day after day passed by,and the children started to complain about the unpleasant (7)let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those having five potatoes also had to carry(8)A bags.After one week,the children were (9)C because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the (10)D that they had to go through having to carry theheavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said, "This is (11) the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The bad smell of hatred will dirty your(12)C and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot(13)D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"(14)away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime.Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them,and you can see a(15)A world.(1)A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.strawberries D.sandwiches(2)A.doubts B.helps C.hates D.likes(3)A.depend B.live C.sit D.try(4)A.names B.numbers C.words D.smiles(5)A.as B.until C.when D.while(6)A.day B.week C.month D.year(7)A.sound B.smell C.air D.water(8)A.heavier B.lighter C.more D.fewer(9)A.sad B.frightened C.happy D.quiet(10)A.risk B.mess C.headache D.trouble(11)A.maybe B.exactly C.especially D.finally(12)A.nature B.bag C.heart D.knowledge(13)A.smell B.tell C.change D.bear(14)A.Put B.Throw C.Fly D.Blow(15)A.better B.cleaner C.worse D.dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人.【解答】1.B 考查名词.句意:老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋,里面放一些土豆.tomatoes西红柿;potatoes土豆;strawberries草莓;sandwiches三明治.由后文Each potato will 可知,此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆.故选B.2.C 考查动词.句意:每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字.doubts怀疑;helps帮助;hates讨厌;likes喜欢.由后文the number of people he/she hates可知,此处指的时讨厌的名字.故选C.3.A 考查动词.句意:所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量.depend依赖,取决;live居住,生活;sit坐;try尝试.由语境和句意可知,depend on取决于,依赖于,固定搭配,符合题意.故选A.4.A 考查名词.句意:所以,当这一天到来时,每个孩子都会带来一些土豆,上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字.names名字;numbers数字;words单词;smiles微笑.由前文可知,老师要求学生们再土豆上,写出自己讨厌的人的名字.故选A.5.D 考查连词.句意:有的学生有两个土豆,有的有三个土豆,然而有些学生有多达五个土豆.as因为,作为;until直到;when当……时候;while然而.由句意可知,此处需用while前后表示对比.故选D.6.B 考查名词.句意:然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里,放在他们去的任何地方(甚至厕所)一个星期.day天;week周;month月;year年.由后文After one week可知,此处表示一星期.故选B.7.B 考查名词.句意:日复一日,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味.sound 声音;smell气味;air空气;water水.由后文let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.可知,此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味.故选B.8.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子.heavier更重;lighter更轻;more更多;fewer更少.由上文和句意可知,土豆数量越多,袋子的重量越大.故选A.9.C 考查形容词.句意:一周后,孩子们很高兴,因为游戏终于结束了.sad悲伤的;frightened害怕的;happy高兴的;quiet安静的.由后文because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏结构了,所以孩子们开心.故选C.10.D 考查名词.句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦,无论他们去哪里,他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆.risk风险;mess杂乱;headache头疼;trouble麻烦.由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.可知,孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着,所以这给他们带来了麻烦.故选D.11.B 考查副词.句意:这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况.maybe也许;exactly 精确地,确切地;especially尤其;finally最后;由句意可知,此处需用exactly精确地,确切地,表示这种情况与上文一致.故选B.12.C 考查名词.句意:仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心,你会带着它走到任何地方.nature自然,本性;bag包;heart心;knowledge知识.由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知,此处指的是弄脏你的心.故选C.13.D 考查动词.句意:如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?" smell闻;tell告诉;change改变;bear忍受.由句意和语境可知,此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道.故选D.14.B 考查动词.句意:把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去,这样你一辈子都不会带着它.Put放;Throw扔掉;Fly飞;Blow吹.由句意可知,作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来,put away放起来,固定搭配,符合题意.故选B.15.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:爱别人,即使你不喜欢他们,你也能看到一个更好的世界.better更好;cleaner更干净;worse更差;dirtier更脏.由句意和语境可知,爱别人,我们能看到一个更好的世界.故选A.4.Wang Bin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy.He likes sports very much and(36)D well in sports.One afternoon,he comes (37)D the classroom and (38)C his father waiting for him at the school gate.He is very(39)and runs to his father."Dad,please don't wait for me after school next time.I can go home by myself(我自己).On their way (40)A,Wang Bin sees some boys skating in a park."Can I go and learn skating,Dad?"asks Wang Bin."I'm(41)A,my boy.You must go home and do your homework,"answers his father,"but I can buy you an ice cream."Then his father buys an ice cream(42)C him.When Wang Bin wants(43)C it,a fly(苍蝇)flies to the ice﹣cream."Drive off(赶走)the fly,"says his father,"it's very dirty(脏)."But Wang Bin(44)A with a smile,"You don't let me skate,but can you let him(45)for a while(一会儿)?"36.A.did B.doing C.do D.does37.A.out B.at C.in D.out of38.A.to see B.see C.sees D.seeing39.A.glad B.sad C.old D.bright40.A.home B.to home C.school D.to school41.A.sorry B.happy C.OK D.good42.A.to B.with C.for D.of43.A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats44.A.says B.speaks C.talks D.tells45.A.skating B.skate C.to skate D.skates【分析】略【解答】DDCBA ACCAB5.In a small village,there lived a potter(陶工).He had a donkey.Every day his donkey would(36)C soil from the field to his house.Since the field was quite far away,the potter would rest under a tree midway,(37)D his donkey nearby.One day,the potter forgot to take the (38)with which he tied the donkey every day.When he reached the tree,he thought,"How do I tie this donkey today?He might (39)A if I sleep." The potter decided to lie down(40) the donkey's ears so that the donkey would not run away.But(41) this way neither the donkey nor the potter was able to take a rest.A wise saint (圣人),who (42)D to be passing by,saw the potter holding on to the donkey's ears.Then the saint wanted to know what the problem of the potter was.When he was (43)what the problem was,the wise saint said, "Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day.Pretend(假装) to tie him using a(n)(44)A rope.I promise you that he won't run away." The potter did what the saint had said.He left the donkey and went to take a rest.When he woke up,to his surprise,he found thedonkey standing in the(45)C place.Soon the potter prepared to leave for home.(46) the donkey did not move. "What is wrong with this donkey?" shouted the potter in frustration.(47)C,the potter saw the wise saint again.He ran up to the saint and told him about the donkey's(48)D behavior.The saint said, "You tied up the donkey,but did you untie him?Go and pretend to untie the rope with which you had tied the donkey."The potter (49) the saint's advice.Now the donkey was ready to leave for home.The potter understood that donkey was a bonded(被束缚的) donkey.The potter thanked the wise saint and went home happily with his donkey.The donkey is stupid and (50)A are those people who can't get away from old habits.Sometimes,the unseen rope is more confining(束缚的)than the one that can be seen.36.A.take B.buy C.carry D.bring37.A.leading B.training C.feeding D.tying38.A.stick B.rope C.cloth D.silk39.A.run away B.give up C.run out D.turn around40.A.hitting B.holding C.hiding D.helping41.A.by B.in C.on D.with42.A.seemed B.appeared C.meant D.happened43.A.mentioned B.told C.asked D.advised44.A.safe B.soft C.imaginary D.fixed45.A.same B.similar C.special D.wrong46.A.And B.But C.Or D.So47.A.Happily B.Personally C.Luckily D.Unluckily48.A.proper B.funny C.proud D.strange49.A.offered B.followed C.received D.refused50.A.so B.neither C.also D.too【分析】略【解答】36﹣40 CDBAB 41﹣45 BDBCA 46﹣50 BCDBA6.One night,when I was eight,my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget."Sweetie,my(16) wants to offer me a more important job because of my goodwork,but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling that you've done (17)C and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级),but you'll have to(18)A your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher?"She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.Though I said"yes",the question kept me (19)C for the rest of the night.I realized the(20)D decisions adults had to make.For almost four years,my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening I'd (21)A wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call,however,could never take the place of her staying home with us and it was difficult not to feel (22)D sometimes.During my fourth﹣grade Christmas holiday,we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large (23)C flat,I became aware of how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself.It was then that I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make on (24)family and work.(25)C difficult decisions,she used to tell me,you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice,but you could always do the best out of the situation.When I returned home,I(26)D myself that what my mother could do,I could,too.If she (27)A to live well in Rio all by herself,I,too,could learn to depend all on myself.I learn how to take care of myself and achieve big but practical (28)D.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the (29) has really taught me.The separation(分离)between us has proved to be a(an)(30)A thing for me.16.A.teacher B.boss C.mother D.friend17.A.little B.much C.well D.wrong18.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive19.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting20.A.poor B.rapid C.final D.hard21.A.hopefully B.politely C.nervously D.curiously22.A.satisfied B.happy C.relaxed D.lonely23.A.comfortable B.expensive C.empty D.modern24.A.providing B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing25.A.Disappointed at B.Compared with C.Faced with D.Satisfied with 26.A.enjoyed B.expressed C.warned D.reminded27.A.managed B.offered C.promised D.expected28.A.plans B.efforts C.prizes D.dreams29.A.question B.experience C.history D.chance30.A.wonderful B.terrible C.difficult D.unpleasant.【分析】这是一篇记叙文,作者记叙了妈妈去了巴西工作之后,他学会了自立,并且理解了妈妈的做法,这段分离的经历对他来说是一段难得的经历.【解答】16.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,teacher老师,boss老板,上司,mother妈妈,friend朋友,结合句意可知:"亲爱的,由于我工作出色,我的老板提供给我一份更重要的工作,但需要我在巴西工作."故选:B.17.答案:C.考查副词及语境的理解,little小的,少,much多,well好,wrong错误的,根据下文"老师允许我跳级"这说明老师告诉我在学习上做得好,故选:C.18.答案:A.考查动词及语境的理解,句子中but表示转折关系,根据"老师告诉你做得好,允许你跳级.",下文应该是"但是你得离开你的朋友."故选:A.19.答案:C 考查动词及语境的理解,explaining解释,sleeping睡觉,wondering想知道,疑惑,regretting懊悔,句子中"I was puzzled."妈妈的问题让我困惑了,下文应该是"这个问题让我困惑了一夜."故选:C.20.答案:D.考查形容词及语境的理解,poor可怜的,穷的,rapid快速的,final最后的,hard难的,努力地.根据语境可知:作者我对妈妈的问题很困惑,我很难入睡,意识到成年人得作出艰难的决定,故选:D.21.答案:A 考查副词及语境的理解,hopefully怀着希望地,politely客气地,nervously紧张地,curiously好奇地,根据语境可知:四年来,妈妈每天从巴西打电话给我.可以推断出:作者很期待妈妈的电话,告诉她我在这儿的每一个细节.故选:A.22.答案:D 考查形容词及语境的理解,satisfied满意的,happy高兴的,relaxed轻松的,lonely孤独的,根据上句"然而,一个电话无法代替妈妈和我们一起呆在家里,"下句应该是:"有时不感到孤独是困难的."故选:D.23.答案:C考查形容词及语境的理解,comfortable舒服的,expensive昂贵的,empty空的,modern现代的.根据句意"在我四年级的圣诞节假期里,我们乘飞机去里约看望她,看着她那空荡荡的大公寓,我意识到我母亲在巴西一定很孤独.",故选:C.24.答案:B.考查动词及语境的理解,providing提供,balancing平衡,comparing比较,mixing混乱,根据语境可知:就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择.故选:B.25.答案:C.考查固定短语的理解,disappointed at对…感到失望,compared with与…作比较,faced with面临,satisfied with对…感到满意,由上文可知:"就在那时,我开始明白她在平衡家庭和工作上所做出的艰难抉择."下文应该是"面对艰难的决定,她曾告诉我,你不知道自己是否做出了正确的选择,但你总能从中得到最好的结果."故选:C.26.答案:D.考查动词及语境的理解,enjoyed喜欢,expressed表达,warned 警告,reminded提醒,根据语境可知:"当我回到家时,我提醒自己,我的母亲所能做的,我可以."故选:D.27.答案:A 考查动词及语境的理解,managed设法,offered提供,promised承诺,expected期望,根据语境可知:"如果她在里约生活得很好了,我也可以学会全部靠我自己."故选:A.28.答案:D.考查名词及语境的理解,plans计划,efforts努力,prizes奖,dreams梦想,这里指"我学会了如何照顾自己,实现大而有用的梦想",故选:D.29.答案:B.考查名词及语境的理解,question问题,experience经历,经验,history历史,chance机会,根据语境可知:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,故选:B30.答案:A.考查形容词及语境的理解,wonderful极好的,terrible可怕的,difficult困难的,unpleasant不愉快的,根据上文可以知道:我不会忘记与妈妈分离的这段经历,我从中学到很多东西.由此可知,这对我来说是一件好事情.故选:A.7.Food is important.Everyone needs to (1)D well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.This kind of food is (2)C.We begin to get knowledge even when we are young.Small children are(3)A in everything around them.They learn(4)D while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to(5)D science books,storybooks and anything else they like.When they find something new,they have to ask questions and (6)A to find out the answers. What is the best (7)C to get knowledge?If we learn (8)D ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are (9)getting answers from others and don't ask why,we will never learn more and understand (10)D.So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn.(1)A.sleep B.read C.drink D.eat(2)A.sport B.exercise C.knowledge D.meat(3)A.interested B.interesting C.weak D.good(4)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(5)A.lend B.write C.learn D.read(6)A.try B.have C.think D.wait(7)A.place B.school C.way D.road(8)A.on B.with C.to D.by(9)A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.harder B.much C.well D.better【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样,我们的大脑也需要营养,那就是不断地学习知识.人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同,但是最好的学习方式是自学,这样可以保证你学到最多的知识.【解答】(1)D句意:如果想要拥有健壮的身体,每个人都需要吃好.根据上文"Food is very important"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体,每个人必须吃好.eat意为"吃",符合句意.故选D.(2)C句意:这种食物是知识.根据下文"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young."可推出大脑需要的事物是知识.knowledge意为"知识",符合句意.故选C.(3)A句意:小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣.根据下文"When they find something new,they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers."可推出此处是说对"对周围的一切都感兴趣".be interested in是固定搭配,意为"对……感兴趣",符合句意.故选A.(4)D句意:当他们看和听得时候,他们学习任何东西.根据后半句"while they are watching and listening"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候,可以学习任何东西.anything意为"任何东西",符合句意.故选D.(5)D句意:当他们长大些,它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍.根据空后"science books,storybooks"可知此处是说读书.read意为"读",符合句意.故选D.(6)A句意:当他们找到一些新事物,他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案.根据"When they find something new"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案,"try to do sth."是固定搭配,意为"尝试做某事".故选A.(7)C句意:获取知识的最好方法是什么?根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习,可推出此处是说"获取知识的最好方法".way意为"方式,方法",符合句意.故选C.(8)D句意:如何我们自学,我们将获得最多知识.根据题干中"learn ____ ourselves"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself,是固定搭配,意为"自学".故选D.(9)B句意:如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么,……根据题干中"are ____ getting answers from others"可推出此处用be always doing sth.,是固定搭配,意为"总是做某事".故选B.(10)D句意:……,我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好.根据题干中"we will never learn more and understand ____"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级.better意为"更好",符合句意.故选D.8.Man began to make use of fire long long ago.Fire is useful in many ways,but sometimes it is dangerous.If you are not(1)A with it,it can burn things or(2)A hurt you.A big fire can (3)C forests and tall buildings.Sometimes a piece of (4)D paper can cause a big fire.So please remember(5) in the dry places like woods and forests (6)throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the (7)D place.When you use candles at home,you should(8)C your long hair away from the fire.But if there is a(9)C in our building,what should we do with it?Pour some water (10)C your clothes.What's more,put a (11)D towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the (12) out.You'd better run away from the fire as(13 as you can.But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others.Of course you should also call 119.On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen (14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty.By the way,Do not(15)D out of the window.Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire.Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!(1)A.careful B.happy C.pleased D.strict(2)A.even B still C.also D.always(3)A.wash B.blow C.burn D.hit(4)A.black B.white C.thick D.thin(5)A.not to swim B.not to smoke C.don't swim D.don't smoke(6)A.and B.or C.and not D.or not(7)A.quiet B.noisy C.wrong D.right(8)A.make B.put C.keep D.take(9)A.forest B.piece of paper C.fire D.an area ofgrassland (10)A.above B.below C.over D.under(11)A.dry B.big C.small D.wet(12)A.air B.smoke C.water D.fire(13)A.slowly B.quickly C.happily D.early(14)A.where B.when C.what D.how(15)A.run B.rush C.get D.jump【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生;当火灾发生时,应如何采取正确的措施进行自救.【解答】(1)A 形容词辨析.careful "仔细的,小心的",happy"高兴的",pleased "高兴的",strict"严格的".根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知,应该是不小心,not careful.所以本题选A.(2)A 副词辨析.A甚至;B仍然;C也;D总是;根据意思,本句应该是较前面更进一步,故用even"甚至".本句的意思是"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你."所以本题选A.(3)C 动词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼."故用burn.Wash"洗",blow"吹",hit"打击"都不符合题意.所以本题选C.(4)D 形容词辨析.根据题干,本句的意思是"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾.""薄的"是thin;而black"黑色的",white"白色的"和thick"厚的"都不符合题意.所以本题选D.(5)B 动词辨析.根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知,不应该是游泳,故排除AC;根据remember not to do的用法,故排除D.所以本题选B.(6)B 连词辨析.根据上下句的关系,本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的,因为前面已经有not了,故本空只需填or.所以本题选B.(7)D 形容词辨析.A安静的;B嘈杂的;C错的;D正确的;根据题干,本句的意思应是"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的."故用right.所以本题选D.(8)C 动词辨析.A使;B放;C保持;D拿;keep away from是"远离"是固定短语.本句的意思是"你应该将你的长发远离火."所以本题选C.(9)C 名词辨析.A森林;B一张纸;C火;D一片草地;根据下文采取的措施可知,本处应该是火灾即fire.本句的意思是"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾".所以本题选C.(10)C 介词辨析.A在…上方;B在…下方;C在…上方;D在…下;根据题干,本句的意思是"将水倒到你的衣服上",故选A、C;over是指正上方,而above只是指上方.所以本题选C.(11)D 形容词辨析.A干的;B大的;C小的;D湿的;根据常识可知,应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子,"湿的"是wet.所以本题选D.(12)B 名词辨析.A空气;B烟;C水;D火;根据上文,将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.After years of experience,Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School.However,she just didn't know how to(16)deal with it in a good way.She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!Cindy,you see,was different.She came from a broken home.And although she was really (17)clever,she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful.In fact,Cindy needed care,and most of all,Cindy needed love!There just had to be a way of(18)helping her.Day after day,Brenda would pray for Cindy,yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little,if any change.Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could(19)play a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do.Cindy's answer was,"Don't you think you can find someone better than me?""Better than you?"came Brenda's(20)replay."What makes you think there is(21)anyone better than you?""Well,I've(22)never been asked to do anything before because I'm not good.I won't get the part(23)right and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up (弄糟)their (24)programme,"came Cindy's answer."Oh,Cindy,"said Brenda in a(25)gentle voice."I am so(26)sorry that you think that,but you are so wrong.Don't you realize how clever you are?""No,"came Cindy replied in a low voice because she was now in(27)tears."But Cindy,in my eyes,you are special and you can also do something well like others,"Brenda said.Cindy was very happy,and she decided to have a try.16.A.share with B.deal with C.do with D.go with17.A.clever B.foolish C.lovely D.friendly18.A.stopping B.keeping C.helping D.knowing19.A.study B.like C.replace D.play20.A.reply B.noise C.sound D.problem21.A.no one B.anyone C.none D.everyone22.A.ever B.often C.always D.never23.A.good B.bad C.right D.poor24.A.environment B.programme C.invention D.homework25.A.gentle B.high C.loud D.clear26.A.glad B.lucky C.proud D.Sorry27.A.silence B.troubles C.public D.tears.【分析】文章大意:老师对学生的影响有多大?看了这篇文章,我相信,你会为这位善良的老师而鼓掌,也会为Cindy的改变而高兴.爱会创造奇迹.【解答】答案:16﹣20 BACDA 21﹣25 BDCBA 26﹣27 DD16题答案:B 考查词组辨析.share with分享,deal with处理,do with处理,go with匹配,经过多年的体验之后,Brenda在周末学校面临着一个挑战,然而,她只是不知道如何用一个好办法来处理它.How与deal with搭配,what与do with搭配,所以选B.17题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A.clever聪明的,B.foolish愚蠢的,C.lovely可爱的,D.friendly友好的,后面说she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful但是她认为她是如此糟糕以至于她觉得不可能成功,前面应该是虽然她真的很聪明,所以选A.18题答案:C 考查动词辨析.A.stopping停止,B.keeping保持,C.helping帮助,D.knowing知道,根据前面说Cindy needed love,辛迪需要爱,后面应该是:必须找到帮助她的方法,所以选C.19题答案:D 考查动词辨析.A.study学习,B.like喜欢,C.replace代替,D.play 玩,扮演,句意应该是然后有一天,Branda问Cindy是否她能在圣诞节目中扮演一个角色.play a part是"扮演一个角色",所以选D.20题答案:A 考查名词辨析.A.reply 回答,B.noise噪音,C.sound声音,D.problem 问题,Cindy的回答是:"你不认为你可以找到比我更好的人吗?""比你更好?"结合语境应该是Brenda回答,所以选A.21题答案:B 考查代词辨析.A.no one没有人,B.anyone任何人,C.none没有人,D.everyone每个人,根据前面一句的意思可知:是什么使你认为任何g't人比你更好?所以选B.22题答案:D 考查副词辨析.A.ever曾经,B.often经常,C.always总是,D.never从不,根据后面because I'm not good因为我不够好,应该是以前从来没有人要我做什么事情,所以选D.23题答案:考查形容词辨析.A.good好的,B.bad坏的,C.right正确的,D.poor穷的,因为前面说because I'm not good我不够好,这里应该是我不是那个角色的正确人选,这里体现了Cindy的不自信,所以选C.24题答案:B 考查名词辨析.A.environment环境,B.programme项目,C.invention发明,D.homework家庭作业,根据语境前面说表演角色,这里应该是然后每个人都会因为我搞砸了他们的节目而疯掉的,所以选B.25题答案:A 考查形容词辨析.A.gentle 温柔的,B.high高的,C.loud大声的,D.clear清楚的,根据语境是老师在安慰学生,所以Branda的声音是温柔的,所以选A.26题答案:D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解.A.glad高兴的,B.lucky幸运的,C.proud 骄傲的,D.sorry难过的,根据后面句子;but you are so wrong但是你错了,应该是我很遗憾你会那么想,所以选D.27题答案:考查名词辨析和句意理解.A.silence沉默,B.troubles困难,C.public公众,D.tears眼泪,根据语境:."但是辛迪,在我眼里,你是特别的,你也可以和其他人一样做好事情,Branda说,老师的话感动了Cindy,因为Cindy现在在哭,所以选D.2.If you are asked to recite (吟诵)lines of poetry that have the Chinese character "hua" which means "flower".How many lines could you recite?He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl,had to take on this(1)D on a TV show held by Shandong TV.He Liran,a student from the Harvin No.163 Middle School(2)Heilongjiang Province,competed with over 100 other students.The competitors(3)C to recite lines of poetry that had the word "hua",with He Liran replying to each one.In the end,He Liran(4),reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines in the competition.Her love of reading helped her win.Her father started reading to her (5)A she was just 4 years old.(6)D has been a bookworm (书虫) ever since.She is especially(7)in ancient poetry."The beautiful lines they feature refresh my thought and inspire (启发)me a lot.For example,I love Su Shi's(8)C.His optimism (乐观) influences me a lot," she said.Though she is busy with her schoolwork,she(9)A some time studying at least one poem each day.She thinks ancient poetry is still(10)C,even in modern times.Poems can be part of our daily life.(1)A.risk B.truth C.way D.challenge(2)A.on B.in C.at D.with(3)A.took down B.took place C.took turns D.took away(4)A.failed B.won C.cried D.left(5)A.when B.because C.if D.unless(6)A.I B.You C.He D.She(7)A.bored B.interested C.excited D.worried(8)A.paintings B.novels C.poems D.presents(9)A.spends B.takes C.pays D.costs(10)A.easy B.useless C.important D.boring【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个叫何丽然的女孩喜欢古诗,并在诗词大会上获胜的事.【解答】(1)D.名词辨析.risk危险;truth事实;way方法;challenge挑战.根据had to take on this﹣on a TV show 可知参加电视节目挑战.故选:D.(2)B.介词辨析.on在上面;in在里面;at在;with带有.根据Harvin No.163 MiddleSchool﹣Heilongjiang Province.可知哈尔滨163中学在黑龙江省内.故选:B.(3)C.动词短语辨析.took down拒绝;took place发生;took turns轮流;took away带走.根据The competitors﹣ to recite lines of poetry.可知参赛者轮流背诵诗歌.故选:C.(4)B.动词辨析.failed失败;won获胜;cried哭;left离开.根据下文Her love of reading helped her win.可知何丽然获胜.故选:B.(5)A.从属连词辨析.when当…的时候;because因为;if如果;unless除非.根据Her father started reading to her ﹣she was just 4 years old.可知当她4岁的时候,她的父亲给他读诗.可知这是when引导的时间状语从句.故选:A.(6)D.代词辨析.I我;You你;He他;She她.根据He Liran,a 13﹣year﹣old girl.可知何丽然是一个女孩,用she指代.故选:D.(7)B.形容词辨析.bored厌烦的;interested有趣的;excited兴奋的;worried担心的.根据She is especially﹣in ancient poetry.可知她对古诗感兴趣.be interested in对某事感兴趣.故选:B.(8)C.名词辨析.paintings油画;novels小说;poems诗歌;presents礼物.根据I love Su Shi's﹣可知我喜欢苏轼的诗.故选:C.(9)A.动词辨析.spends花费;takes花费时间;pays支付;costs花费.根据she﹣some time studying at least one poem each day.她每天花一些时间至少学习一首诗歌.spend time doing something花时间做某事.故选:A.(10)C.形容词辨析.easy容易的;useless无用的;important重要的;boring令人厌烦的.根据下句Poems can be part of our daily life.可知她认为诗歌是重要的.故选:C.3.Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛)she went to ask a wise man(1) there was a way to bring her son back to life. "Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽)from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you," he said to her,(2)D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope.At once she (3)A to look for that mustard seed.The first (4)C she came to was a huge building.Knocking on the door,she said,"I'm (5) a house that has never known suffering.Is this the place?It's very (6)A to me.""You have come to the (7)C place," they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to (8)."Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I,who have experienced sadness?" she thought.(9)D she stayed there and comforted them(10)C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.The woman went on,full of (11)A,and came across a(12)D on the road.She asked the farmer the same question,but unluckily he also said no.Wherever she went,from huts (茅屋) to huge buildings,there was no one without tales of (13)C.She came to be so (14)listening to other people's sad stories that she (15)A about looking for the mustard seed.Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart.(1)A.that B.whether C.because D.where(2)A.proud of B.because of C.full of D.instead of(3)A.set off B.took off C.put off D.went off(4)A.expression B.memory C.place D.chance(5)A.caring for B.looking for C.paying for D.leaving for(6)A.important B.strange C.fair D.common(7)A.different B.right C.wrong D.certain(8)A.it B.them C.him D.her(9)A.However B.While C.Though D.So(10)A.unless B.after C.before D.until(11)A.hope B.pleasure C.regret D.fear(12)A.factory B.palace C.sign D.hut(13)A.happiness B.endings C.sadness D.promises(14)A.disappointed B.busy C.happy D.free(15)A.forgot B.cared C.worried D.found【分析】这篇短文告诉我们:曾经有一个女人,她唯一的儿子死了,她伤心,她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋,她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.【解答】(1)B.考查连词及语境的理解,that引导宾语从句,没有意义,只起连接作用;whether是否;because因为,where哪里,根据上文可知这里表示疑惑:她去问一个聪明的人,是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生.故选:B.(2)D.考查词组辨析,be proud of对…感到自豪;because of因为;be full of充满…;instead of代替,而不是;根据上文Bring me a mustard seed (芥菜籽) from a home that has never known sorrow.I will use it to help you.可知:这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子.用这粒种子来帮助你.由此可以推断出:这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望.故选:D.(3)A.考查词组辨析,set off动身去…,take off脱下,put off推迟,go off走开去,根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow.可知这里应该用:她立刻动身去找芥菜种子.故选:A.(4)C.考查名词及语境的理解,expression表达,memory记忆,place地方,chance机会,结合句意:她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物.故选:C.(5)B.考查动词词组,care for喜欢,照顾;look for寻找;pay for支付;leave for前往…,根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed.可知这里指:我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子.故选:B.(6)A.考查形容词及语境的理解,important重要的,strange奇怪的,fair公平的,common普通的,根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died.In her sorrow (悲痛) she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知:这个地方对她很重要.她想让她儿子起死回生.故选:A.(7)C.考查形容词及语境的理解,different不同的,right正确的,wrong错误的,certain 一定的,根据下文they told her,and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them.可知:她来错地方了.故选:C.(8)B.考查代词辨析,it它,them他们,him他,her她,结合句意:"你来错地方了,"他们告诉她,开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸.主语they的宾语为them,故选:B.(9)D.考查连词及语境的理解,however然而,while虽然,当…的时候,though尽管,so因此,根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系,结合句意:"谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢?"她想,于是她就在那里安慰他们,然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子.故选:D.(10)C.考查连词及语境的理解,unless如果不,after之后,before在…之前,until直到,根据上下文可知:她先安慰这家人,后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子.故选:C.(11)A.考查名词及语境的理解,hope希望,pleasure乐趣,regret懊悔,fear害怕,根据上下文可知:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:A.(12)D.考查名词及语境的理解,factory工厂,palace宫殿,sign标志,hut小屋,根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:D.(13)C.考查名词及语境的理解,happiness高兴,endings结束,sadness悲伤,promises 承诺,根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed.可知这里指:那女人满怀希望地继续走着,遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋.故选:C.(14)B.考查形容词及语境的理解,disappointed失望的,busy繁忙的,happy高兴的,free自由的,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.故选:B.(15)A.考查动词及语境的理解,forget忘记,care 在意,worry担心,find找到,结合句意:她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事,忘了找芥末籽,听着别人的悲伤,把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来.forget about sth.忘记某事,故选:A.4.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together after school.Her constant (不断的) support helped me,especially in my studies,as I knew she would(41)D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally(42)second in my class.Then,after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)A still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we(44)D spoke,but by then I had become the(45)C in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the(46)C when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree(48)A on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration (启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)C a shoulder."she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her.36.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat37.A.stupid(傻的)B.useless C.normal D.secret38.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody39.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades40.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company41.A.change B.look C.improve D.check42.A.received B.came C.caught D.held43.A.but B.as C.or D.so44.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly45.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest46.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine47.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep48.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting49.A.sad B.proud C.good D.pity50.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生,要他留级,这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师,在她的帮助和鼓励下,作者取得很大进步,但是从此以后,Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注,直到毕业后的一次偶遇,他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.A jump跳;B attend 参加;C copy复印;D repeat重复.根据I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生,所以不得不留级,选D.37.C考查形容词辨析.A.stupid 蠢得;B.useless无用的;C.normal 正常的;D.secret秘密的.从上下文It was just a(37)conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话,但是后来老师却格外注意我,选C.38.B考查代词辨析.A.everyone每个人;B.someone 某人;C.anyone任何人;D.nobody没有人.从上文After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注,所以作者感到了来自别人的信任,选B.39.D考查名词辨析.A words话;B objects 物体;C classes班级;D grades分数,成绩.根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了,选D.40.A考查名词辨析.A home 家;B school 学校;C hotel旅馆;D company公司.根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家.选A.41.D考查动词辨析.A.change 改变;B.look 看;C.improve 提高;D.check核实,检查.根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况,会查他各科的成绩,而且根据下文still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D.42.B.考查动词辨析.A received收到;B came 来;C caught抓住D;held抓住.固定短语:come second获得第二名,句意:最后"我"获得班级第二名,选B.43.A考查连词辨析A but但是(表示转折关系);B as由于(表示原因);C or否则,或者(表示选择关系);D so所以(表示前因后果).从前后句she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)still kept a constant check on me.内容可知此处表示转折关系,句意:老师开始慢慢地疏远"我",但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩,选A.44.D考查副词辨析.A ever曾经;B often 经常;C once曾经;D hardly几乎不.从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远,由此判断当"我"上七年级时,我们几乎就不交谈了,故选D.45.C.考查形容词辨析.A oldest 最老的;B strongest最壮的;C best最好的;D cleverest 最聪明的.but by then I had become the(45)in my class到那时,"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了,故选C.46.C考查名词辨析.A road路;B schoolyard 校园;C phone打电话;D machine机器.根据空后when I called her.可知当"我"给她打电话时,她从不接"我"的电话,故选C.47.B考查动词辨析.A finish完成;B help帮助;C prevent阻止;D keep保持.根据作者说的话I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话",can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故选 B.48.A考查动词辨析.A standing 站立;B flying飞;C growing 生长;D sitting坐.从下文I wanted you to be a tree(48)on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others内容可知老师希望作者独立,要像一棵树一样,站在自己的根上,而不是依赖于别人的帮助,故选A.49.B考查形容词辨析.A sad伤心的;B proud自豪的;C good好的;D pity遗憾的.从Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀,所以老师应该是为他自豪,故选B.50.C考查动词短语辨析.A give up放弃;B get on进展;C look for寻找;D take up拿起.从老师说的话You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人,要靠自己的力量,短语:look for a shoulder"依靠别人",选C.5.Numbers in different countries may have different meanings.In China,some people think that some numbers bring them (1)A.Take "8" for example,the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the (2)sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]",which means making a fortune (命运).So,many Chinese people spend a lot of (3)to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8".They believe without (4)C doubt (怀疑) that the number will bring them money.(5)A,others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck.They think such an idea is only an ignorant(愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的)belief.A number is one thing,and good luck is(6)C.They will ask,"(7)A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers,even if you don't work hard,don't have good opportunities(机会)and don't get along well with the people around you?As for me,I (8)A with the latter (后者).Clearly,lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition.Perhaps it holds true for some cases,but often it does not.Numbers can(9)C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands.So,everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best.Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the(10)C mind" and "No pains,no gains."(1)A.good luck B.bad luck C.help D.hope(2)A.different B.same C.easy D.hard(3)A.time B.money C.things D.jobs(4)A.no B.some C.any D.nothing(5)A.However B.But C.Finally D.Moreover(6)A.other B.the other C.another D.others(7)A.How B.What C.Why D.When(8)A.agree B.disagree C.dislike D.like(9)A.often B.always C.never D.sometimes(10)A.clever B.lucky C.prepared D.helpful【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系.数字在不同的国家有不用的意义.在中国,有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运,而有人并不这样认为.文章举例说明了这个问题.【解答】(1)A 考查短语.A.good luck 好运B.bad luck坏运气C.help帮助D.hope 希望,根据下文" Take "8" for example,the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the(2)sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]",which means making afortune"可知,某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运",句意:在中国,有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运.故选A.(2)B 考查形容词.A.different不同的B.same相同的C.easy容易的D.hard苦难的,根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]""可知,两个字的发音几乎"相同",句意:以数字8为例,有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音,故选B.(3)B 考查名词.A.time时间B.money钱C.things事情D.jobs工作,根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知,为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码,就必须花费"金钱",句意:因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码,故选B.(4)C 考查形容词.A.no没有 B.some一些 C.any任一 D.nothing没事,根据题干,可知空格处为定语,修饰介宾(名词)doubt,故填形容词.without any doubt毫不怀疑地.句意:他们毫不怀疑地相信,这个数字会给他们带来钱财,故选C.(5)A 考查连词.A.However然而B.But但是C.Finally最后D.Moreover而且,根据题干,可知是指:然而,另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系.本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系,表示两种截然不同的观点,故选A.(6)C 考查形容词.A.other其他的,泛指,单数B.the other其他的,特指C.another 另一;再一D.others其他的,泛指,复数,根据句中的"one"可知,两个句子涉及"one…another",意思是"一个……另一个……",句意:数字是一回事,好运是另一回事,故选C.(7)A 考查代词.A.How如何 B.What什么 C.Why为什么 D.When什么时间,根据题干,可知空格处为状语,且表示方式,故用how引导特殊疑问句,句意:仅仅依靠某些幸运数字,你怎么能有好运呢?,故选A.(8)A 考查动词.A.agree同意 B.disagree不同意 C.dislike不喜欢 D.like喜欢,根据句中的"with"可知,本句是agree with句型,表示"同意某人的观点".根据下文" Clearly,lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思,句意:至于我,我同意后者,故选A.(9)C 考查副词.A.often经常 B.always总是 C.never从不 D.sometimes有时,根据题干,可知空格处为状语,故填副词.根据句中的"at all"可知,空格处为表示否定意义的副词,句意:数字根本不能给人带来好运,并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中,故选C.(10)C 考查形容词.A.clever聪明的B.lucky幸运的 C.prepared准备好的 D.helpful 有帮助的,根据常识可知,本句是一句人人皆知的名言,且空格处表示"有准备的;做好准备的",句意:机会总是属于有准备的人,故选C.6.Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job.And doing it in a foreign language is much(1).When most Chinese students were still(2)A their holiday,Wang Yuan,one of the TFBOYS was busy writing the speech and practicing(练习)it.He used all the free time to try to(3)C itThe subject of Wang's speech was about study.It is a subject that(4) of the students of his age in China can talk about (5)C even in Chinese.The speech wasn't the best,but itwas (6) enough for him.After that,he went (7)A the speech to see if(是否)he had made a mistake.He said he learned a lot from this activity,(8)D it was meaningful for him.His post on Sina Weibo about the speech was (9)D more than 10 million times.The activity also changed the singer's (10)A of English learning. "After the speech,I started to pay more attention to my spoken English," he said. "Just burying (埋藏) myself in paper exercises is far from enough."(1)A.louder B.harder C.nicer D.faster(2)A.enjoying B.discussing C.breaking D.talking(3)A.forget B.hope C.remember D.learn(4)A.none B.few C.any D.many(5)A.loudly B.quickly C.wonderfully D.carefully(6)A.bad B.good C.sad D.happy(7)A.through B.up C.after D.for(8)A.but B.or C.then D.so(9)A.loved B.noticed C.bought D.shared(10)A.idea B.plan C.life D.interest【分析】本文主要讲述的是TFboys的成员,王源演讲的事情.正当别人在愉快的过假期的时候,王源正在积极的准备一个英语演讲,主题是有关于学习的.演讲结束后,他将视频发到了网上,很多人都分享过.【解答】1.B,考查形容词,根据Making a speech(演讲) at the UN in front of 500 people from around the world isn't an easy job演讲很困难,此处说还要用外语,所以是更难的,A 大声的,B更难,C更好,D更快,故选B.2.A,考查动词,根据their holiday假期,所以是享受假期,A享受,B讨论,C打破,D 谈论,故选A.3.C,考查动词,根据He used all the free time to try to写了演讲稿,所以是努力记住这些内容,A忘记,B希望,C记住,D学习,故选C.4.B,考查形容词,根据 The subject of Wang's speech was about study主题是学习,这是一个很有难度的主题,所以是很少人能做好,A没有,B少许,C任何,D许多,故选B.5.C,考查副词,根据even in Chinese即使是用汉语,所以是即使用汉语,也不会讲的很完美,A大声的,B迅速的,C完美的,D仔细的,故选C.6.B,考查形容词,根据The speech wasn't the best演讲不是最好的,此处出现but,所以是即使不是最好的,单也不错,A坏的,B好的,C悲伤的,D高兴地,故选B.7.A,考查介词,根据to see if(是否) he had made a mistake看是否存在错误,所以是浏览内容,A穿过,go through表示浏览,B向上,C之后,D为了,故选A.8.D,考查连词,根据 He said he learned a lot from this activity学到了很多,所以是对自己有很重要的意义,前后因果关系,A但是,B或者,C然后,D所以,故选D.9.D,考查动词,根据more than 10 million times超过一千万次,所以是被分享了很多次,A爱,B注意,C买,D分享,故选D.10.A,考查名词,根据English learning学英语,所以是改变了他们对学英语的观念,A 想法,B计划,C生活,D有趣,故选A.7.Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family.The family was rude and(1)to let the angels stay in the guest room.(2)C,the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室).As they made their bed on the hard floor,the older angel saw a hole in the wall and (3)D it.When the younger angel asked (4)D,the older angel replied, "Things aren't always what they seem."The next night,the angels came to (5)at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife.After(6)D what little food they had,the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest.When the sun came up the next morning,the angels found the farmer and his wife in (7)A.Their only(8),lay dead in the field.The younger angel was(9)C and asked the older angel,"How could you let this happen?The first man had (10)A,yet you helped him.The second family had little but was (11)A to share everything,and you let the cow die.""Things aren't always what they seem," the older angel (12)D."When we stayed in the basement,I(13)C there was gold stored in that hole in the wall.Since the owner didn't want to share his good fortune(财富),I sealed (密封)the wall(14)he couldn't find it.Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed,the angel of(15)C came for his wife.I gave him the cow instead."(1)A.agreed B.refused C.promised D.allowed(2)A.Moreover B.Instead of C.Instead D.And(3)A.used B.changed C.hid D.repaired(4)A.what B.how C.who D.why(5)A.visit B.rest C.work D.meet(6)A.selling B.sending C.getting D.sharing(7)A.tears B.hanger C.fear D.joy(8)A.child B.cow C.dog D.friend(9)A.afraid B.sad C.angry D.nervous(10)A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing(11)A.willing B.tired C.worried D.unwilling(12)A.told B.talked C.stopped D.replied(13)A.supposed B.forgot C.noticed D.looked(14)A.until B.so that C.because D.but(15)A.wealth B.luck C.death D.pain【分析】文章介绍了有两个旅行的天使第一个晚上住在了一个富人的家里,富人让他们住在地窑里,这两个天使在休息的时候发现地窑的墙上有个洞,就把它堵上了.第二天住在了一个穷人的家里,虽然穷,但他们拿出了他们很有限的食物和天使一起吃,让他们好好地休息.不幸的是,这个穷人家里唯一的收入,一头奶牛死了,一个天使就问为什么不帮这个穷人.另一个天使说,那个富人太贪婪,我就把那个储藏金子的洞堵上了,而死神是要把穷人的一妻子带走的,而我就跟上帝说,让那头奶牛代替了那个妻子的命,所以人看到的都是表面现象.【解答】(1)B.考查动词辨析,由上文的The family was rude可知,这家人拒绝让天使待在客房,A同意,B拒绝,C承诺,D允许,故答案为B.(2)C.考查副词辨析,由下文的in the cold basement可知,取而代之,天使被安排在寒冷的地下室里,A而且,B而不是,C取而代之,D并且,instead of后需接宾语,故答案为C.(3)D.考查动词辨析,由下文的I sealed (密封) the wall可知,年长的天使看到墙上有一个洞就补了它,A使用,B改变,C隐藏,D修理,故答案为D.(4)D.考查疑问词的辨析,由下文的the older angel replied,"Things aren't always what they seem."可知,年轻天使问为什么,A什么,B如何,C谁,D为什么,故答案为D.(5)B.考查动词辨析,由下文的at the house of a very poor,but very kind farmer and his wife可知,第二天,天使来到一家非常穷,但很善良的农民家休息,A拜访,B休息,C 工作,D遇到,故答案为B.(6)D.考查动名词辨析,由下文的to share everything可知,分享了仅有的一点食物,这对夫妻让天使们在他们的床上休息,A卖,B发送,C获得,D分享,故答案为D.(7)A.考查名词辨析,由下文的lay dead in the field可知,天使们发现农民和妻子流着泪,A眼泪,B衣架,C害怕,D快乐,故答案为A.(8)B.考查名词辨析,由下文的you let the cow die可知,他们的牛死了,A孩子,B 牛,C狗,D朋友,故答案为B.(9)C.考查形容词辨析,由下文的How could you let this happen可知,年轻点的天使是生气的,A害怕的,B难过的,C生气的,D紧张的,故答案为C.(10)A.考查代词辨析,由下文的yet you helped him可知,第一个男人有了一切,然而你帮了他,A一切,B某些事物,C任何事物,D没有什么,故答案为A.(11)A.考查形容词辨析,由上文的the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest可知,第二个家庭几乎没有什么,但是乐意分享一切,A乐意的,B疲惫的,C担忧的,D不乐意的,故答案为A.(12)D.考查动词辨析,由上文的asked the older angel可知,这是年长的天使所回答的话,A告诉,B讲,C停止,D回复,故答案为D.。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Just for today I will be happy.I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln,one of the greatest presidents in the US.He said,"Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind." (1) is from inside.It is not a matter of outside.Just for today I will take care of my(2)C.I will exercise it,care for it,nourish*it,so that it will be a(3)D machine for my building.I plan to run for an hour every morning,and play basketball three or four times a week.(4)A it is possible,I will join a basketball team and train myself there too.Just for today I will try to strengthen my(5)A.I will learn something useful and meaningful.I will keep reading as part of myself.I will choose (6)C to read,especially books that need thought as often as I can,because reading is like a key that can (7)my mind to the outside world.It nourishes me deeply and (8) me a full man.Just for today I will have a plan.I will write down (9)I expect to do every day first.And then I will begin (10)C a very small thing,such as getting up on time.I may not follow it (11)the same as I have expected,but I am sure that I will have it.(12)C,a good plan is half done.Just for today I will be (13)A enough to enjoy myself.I will not be afraid to be happy,and to enjoy what is beautiful.I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me.I'll value every moment that will be (14)A with my parents,my children and my friends.And I will say "I love you" loudly to them.Never keep my love as a(15)C.Just for today I will start my new journey and enjoy life as well.(1)A.Agreement B.Happiness C.Friendship D.Communication(2)A.pet B.kid C.body D.house(3)A.noisy B.heavy C.simple D.perfect(4)A.If B.Till C.Unless D.Whether(5)A.mind B.pride C.power D.memory(6)A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything(7)A.put up B.open up C.make up D.clean up(8)A.calls B.makes C.writes D.expresses(9)A.that B.what C.which D.where(10)A.by B.at C.with D.through(11)A.mainly B.exactly C.recently D.suddenly(12)A.Instead B.Finally C.Anyway D.However(13)A.brave B.careful C.nervous D.worried(14)A.spent B.wasted C.missed D.offered(15)A.doll B.poem C.secret D.painting【分析】文章讲述了快乐和内心相关,和外在无关,并讲述了作者打算如何让自己成为一个快乐的人.【解答】(1)B 考查名词,A.Agreement同意B.Happiness幸福C.Friendship友谊D.Communication沟通,根据前文Most people can be as happy as they hope to be in their mind大多数人都能像他们希望的那样快乐.可知说的是快乐,推出此处是快乐,故选B.(2)C 考查名词,A.pet宠物B.kid孩子C.body身体D.house房子,根据I will exercise it我将锻炼它,以及I plan to run for an hour every morning,and play basketball three or four times a week.我计划每天早上跑一小时,每周打三到四次篮球.推出是锻炼身体,故选C.(3)D 考查形容词,A.noisy吵闹的B.heavy重的C.simple简单的D.perfect完美的,根据 I will exercise it,care for it,nourish it,我将锻炼它,照顾它,滋养它,可知锻炼的目的是为了让身体成为一个完美的机器,故选D.(4)A 考查连词,A.If如果B.Till直到C.Unless除非D.Whether是否,根据it is possible,I will join a basketball team and train myself there too,推出句意:如果可能,我也会加入篮球队,在那里训练自己,故选A.(5)A 考查名词,A.mind精神B.pride自豪C.power力量D.memory记忆,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出我打算强化提升我的精神世界,故选A.(6)C 考查代词,A.nothing没事B.anything任何事C.something某事D.everything 每件事,根据especially books that need thought as often as I can尤其是那些需要经常思考的书,推出此处是指计划读一些东西,故选C.(7)B 考查短语,A.put up举起 B.open up打开 C.make up编造 D.clean up打扫,根据my mind to the outside world,可知是指向外面的世界敞开我的心扉,故选B.(8)B 考查动词,A.calls打电话B.makes使…C.writes写D.expresses表达,根据me a full man,推出是指:使我成为一个丰富有内涵的人,故选B.(9)B 考查代词,A.that没有具体意义 B.what什么 C.which哪个 D.where哪里,根据 I expect to do every day first,可知是what引导的宾语从句,意思是:我希望每天所期待的,故选B.(10)C 考查介词,A.by被 B.at在…C.with带有 D.through通过,根据begin,可知是短语begin with以…开始,结合句意:从小事做起,故选C.(11)B 考查副词,A.mainly主要地B.exactly准确地C.recently最近地D.suddenly 突然地,根据后文 but I am sure that I will have it但我相信我将会做到,推出前半句的意思是:虽然我可能不准确的做到,故选B.(12)C 考查副词,A.Instead相反地B.Finally最后地C.Anyway不管怎样D.However然而,根据a good plan is half done,不管怎样,一个好的计划是成功的一半,故选C.(13)A 考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的 B.careful仔细的 C.nervous紧张的 D.worried担心的,根据 I will not be afraid to be happy,and to enjoy what is beautiful.I will not be afraid to love and to believe that those I love also love me.我不会害怕快乐,也不会害怕享受美好的事物.我不会害怕去爱,也不会去相信我所爱的人也爱我,推出我要变的勇敢,故选A.(14)A 考查动词,A.spent花费 B.wasted浪费 C.missed错过 D.offered提供,根据I'll value every moment that will be…with my parents,my children and my friends,可知是指:我将珍惜和我的父母孩子,和朋友一起度过的每一个时刻,故选A.(15)C 考查名词,A.doll玩偶B.poem诗C.secret秘密D.painting画,根据"I love you" loudly to them.可知是指:对亲人大声的说爱他们,而不是藏在心里成为一个秘密,故选C.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.A teacher decided to let her class play a game.The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few(1)in it.Each potato will be given a name of a person that the child(2)C,so the number of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will (3)A on the number of people he/she hates.So when the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the(4)A of the people he/she hated.Some had two potatoes,some three,(5)D some up to fivepotatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry with them the potatoes in the plastic bag wherever they went (even to the toilet) for one(6).Day after day passed by,and the children started to complain about the unpleasant (7)let out by the rotten(腐烂的) potatoes.Those having five potatoes also had to carry(8)A bags.After one week,the children were (9)C because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,"How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week?" The children started complaining of the (10)D that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.The teacher said, "This is (11) the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart.The bad smell of hatred will dirty your(12)C and you will carry it with you wherever you go.If you cannot(13)D the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week,can you imagine what it is like to have the unpleasant smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime?"(14)away any hatred for anyone from your heart so that you will not carry it for a lifetime.Forgiving others is the best attitude to take!Love others even if you don't like them,and you can see a(15)A world.(1)A.tomatoes B.potatoes C.strawberries D.sandwiches(2)A.doubts B.helps C.hates D.likes(3)A.depend B.live C.sit D.try(4)A.names B.numbers C.words D.smiles(5)A.as B.until C.when D.while(6)A.day B.week C.month D.year(7)A.sound B.smell C.air D.water(8)A.heavier B.lighter C.more D.fewer(9)A.sad B.frightened C.happy D.quiet(10)A.risk B.mess C.headache D.trouble(11)A.maybe B.exactly C.especially D.finally(12)A.nature B.bag C.heart D.knowledge(13)A.smell B.tell C.change D.bear(14)A.Put B.Throw C.Fly D.Blow(15)A.better B.cleaner C.worse D.dirtier【分析】本文中老师是想通过这个事情告诉学生一个道理,不要在心里去讨厌或者憎恨一个人,那样太累了,还不如原谅别人.【解答】1.B 考查名词.句意:老师告诉班上的每个孩子带一个塑料袋,里面放一些土豆.tomatoes西红柿;potatoes土豆;strawberries草莓;sandwiches三明治.由后文Each potato will 可知,此处指的时学生们带了一些土豆.故选B.2.C 考查动词.句意:每个土豆都会有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字.doubts怀疑;helps帮助;hates讨厌;likes喜欢.由后文the number of people he/she hates可知,此处指的时讨厌的名字.故选C.3.A 考查动词.句意:所以一个孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量将取决于他/她讨厌的人的数量.depend依赖,取决;live居住,生活;sit坐;try尝试.由语境和句意可知,depend on取决于,依赖于,固定搭配,符合题意.故选A.4.A 考查名词.句意:所以,当这一天到来时,每个孩子都会带来一些土豆,上面写着他/她讨厌的人的名字.names名字;numbers数字;words单词;smiles微笑.由前文可知,老师要求学生们再土豆上,写出自己讨厌的人的名字.故选A.5.D 考查连词.句意:有的学生有两个土豆,有的有三个土豆,然而有些学生有多达五个土豆.as因为,作为;until直到;when当……时候;while然而.由句意可知,此处需用while前后表示对比.故选D.6.B 考查名词.句意:然后老师让孩子们把土豆放在塑料袋里,放在他们去的任何地方(甚至厕所)一个星期.day天;week周;month月;year年.由后文After one week可知,此处表示一星期.故选B.7.B 考查名词.句意:日复一日,孩子们开始抱怨腐烂的土豆散发出的难闻气味.sound 声音;smell气味;air空气;water水.由后文let out by the rotten(腐烂的)potatoes.可知,此处表示土豆腐烂发出的气味.故选B.8.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:那些有五个土豆的人还得拿更重的袋子.heavier更重;lighter更轻;more更多;fewer更少.由上文和句意可知,土豆数量越多,袋子的重量越大.故选A.9.C 考查形容词.句意:一周后,孩子们很高兴,因为游戏终于结束了.sad悲伤的;frightened害怕的;happy高兴的;quiet安静的.由后文because the game had finally ended 可知,游戏结构了,所以孩子们开心.故选C.10.D 考查名词.句意:孩子们开始抱怨他们必须忍受麻烦,无论他们去哪里,他们都得带着又重又臭的土豆.risk风险;mess杂乱;headache头疼;trouble麻烦.由后文carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went.可知,孩子们无论去哪里都要把土豆带着,所以这给他们带来了麻烦.故选D.11.B 考查副词.句意:这正是你内心深处对某人怀有仇恨的情况.maybe也许;exactly 精确地,确切地;especially尤其;finally最后;由句意可知,此处需用exactly精确地,确切地,表示这种情况与上文一致.故选B.12.C 考查名词.句意:仇恨的恶臭会弄脏你的心,你会带着它走到任何地方.nature自然,本性;bag包;heart心;knowledge知识.由后文hatred in your heart for your lifetime 可知,此处指的是弄脏你的心.故选C.13.D 考查动词.句意:如果你一个星期都不能忍受腐烂土豆的味道,你能想象一辈子心里有一股仇恨的难闻气味是什么样子吗?" smell闻;tell告诉;change改变;bear忍受.由句意和语境可知,此处指的是忍受土豆腐烂的味道.故选D.14.B 考查动词.句意:把对任何人的仇恨从你的心中抹去,这样你一辈子都不会带着它.Put放;Throw扔掉;Fly飞;Blow吹.由句意可知,作者建议我们把对别人的仇恨放起来,put away放起来,固定搭配,符合题意.故选B.15.A 考查形容词比较级.句意:爱别人,即使你不喜欢他们,你也能看到一个更好的世界.better更好;cleaner更干净;worse更差;dirtier更脏.由句意和语境可知,爱别人,我们能看到一个更好的世界.故选A.4.Once there lived two brothers.The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor.They (36)C each other very much,and always took care of one another.Every day they worked from morning(37)A night,getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening,after their work in the(38)was done,Simon said to his wife,"Victor got married last month.He has many bills(账单) to pay.I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).""Oh,that's a good idea,"said his wife."But please don't tell him,"said Simon,"If he knows I put the rice there,he will(39)A take it."So,late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victor's barn.The next day,while looking at his own barn,he found(40)D strange."I took a bag of rice to Victor's house last night,(41)C I still have the same number of bags in my barn.(42)A did that happen?" Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brother's barn that night.But the next morning,he found the(43)D number of bags in his barn again!"This is very strange,"he thought.That night he(44)D again.He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder; and walked down the road to his younger brother's house.In the bright moonlight,he could see another (45) coming down the road.He was carrying something on his(46) too."Younger Brother!"Simon cried,"What are you doing?""I was (47)D you,Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is(48)C than mine.I thought you needed more rice."The two brothers quickly(49)that they had been taking rice to each other.They(50)A what had happened."It is good to have a brother like you,"they both said.And they lived happily ever after.36.A.disliked B.hated C.loved D.enjoyed37.A.until B.at C.through D.with38.A.shops B.fields C.hospitals D.factories39.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where43.A.small B.different C.huge D.same44.A.planned B.failed C.hoped D.tried45.A.brother B.person C.sister D.wife46.A.back B.shoulder C.head D.hand47.A.proud of B.polite to C.angry with D.worried about 48.A.smaller B.richer C.larger D.happier49.A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.explained50.A.laughed about B.dreamed about C.pointed at D.shouted at.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一对亲密的兄弟,他们都看到了对方的困难,想法来帮助对方.正是这种无私的兄弟之情让这对兄弟生活得很幸福.【解答】答案:36.C 考查动词.根据下文always took care of one another,结合选项,dislike"不喜欢";loved爱;hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣赏",可知他们互相友爱.love 意为"爱,关爱",全文是一般过去时,所以用过去式,loved.故选C.37.A 考查固定结构.根据下文getting as much gain"获得更多的粮食,结合选项,Until直到;at 在时间空间的一点;through通过;with 带有,伴随,和.可知他们每天都从早上工作直到晚上.from…until 为固定搭配,意为"从…直到…",故选A.38.B 考查名词.根据上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"从田里获得尽可能多的粮食,结合选项,Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals医院;factories工厂.可知他们的工作是在田野间.field 意为"田野",由于不止一块田地,所以要用复数形式 fields,故选B.39.A 考查副词.根据上文But please don't tell him"不要告诉他,结合选项,Never从来不,永远不;sometimes有时;usually通常;ever曾经,永远.可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永远不会取用它.故选A.40.D 考查不定代词.根据he found…strange."结合选项,something一些东西,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;anything也是表示一些东西,任何东西,一般用于否定及疑问句中.Nothing没有东西,用于肯定句表示否定含义;everything每件东西;修饰这些不定代词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面.可知他发现一些奇怪的事情.故选D.41.C考查连词.根据上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而现在一袋都不少,结合选项,So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否则.可知前后是转折关系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"还有那么多袋米.故选C.42.A考查疑问词.根据…did that happen?"结合选项,How如何,怎样;What什么;Why为什么;Where在哪儿.可知那是如何发生的呢.故选A.43.D 考查形容词.根据下文This is very strange"很奇怪,结合选项,Small小的;different 不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在仓库里又发现了相同的数量的米.故选D.44.D 考查动词.根据下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀);and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,结合选项,planned 计划;failed失败,不及格;hoped希望;tried尽力,尝试.可知那天晚上,他又再次尝试.try 意为"尝试",结合全文时态可知此处应为过去时,故选D.45.B 考查名词.根据下文coming down the road",结合选项,Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看见另一个人走在路上.故选B.46.B考查名词.根据上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),结合选项,Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head头;hand 手.可知那个人也扛了东西在肩膀上.故选B.47.D 考查固定搭配.根据下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我认为你需要更多的米,结合选项,proud of为…感到骄傲;strict with对…严厉;angry with对…感到生气;worried about 为…担心.可知"我"担心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.为固定搭配,意为"为某人担忧",故选D.48.C 考查形容词.根据下文I thought you needed more rice 我还以为你需要更多的米饭,结合选项,Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高兴的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故选C.49.B 考查动词.根据The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.结合选项,Remembered记得;imagined想象;realized 意识到;explained解释,说明.可知,两兄弟很快意识到他们互相把米带给了对方.realize 意为"意识到",结合全文时态可知此处因为过去时,故选B.50.A 考查固定搭配.根据They…what had happened."结合选项,laughed about嘲笑,笑对;dreamed about梦到;shouted at对…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知对于把米带给到对方家里去的事情他们都笑了.laugh about sth为固定搭配,意为"因为(某事)而笑",结合全文时态此处应为过去时,故选A.5.I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless.I had to(36)D Grade Six.At that time a new teacher,Miss Sadia,came to our school.One day after class,she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break.She came to me and began to talk to me.It was just a(37)C conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special.I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that(38)believed me,and my(39)D started to improve in her subject.Months later,she moved into a house near my(40)A.We would walk home together after school.Her constant (不断的) support helped me,especially in my studies,as I knew she would(41)D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects.I finally(42)second in my class.Then,after Grade Six,she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)A still kept a constant check on me.By the time I was in Grade Seven,we(44)D spoke,but by then I had become the(45)C in my class.When I left my school,I was out of touch with her,as she never answered the(46)C when I called her.Then I graduated and went to a good university.One fine day,our paths crossed again.I met her at a wedding.I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?" "You are a clever boy.I wanted you to be a tree(48)A on your own roots,not dependingon (依靠)others.Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration (启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)C a shoulder."she said.I could not say anything,but I smiled.I'll always thank her.36.A.jump B.attend C.copy D.repeat37.A.stupid(傻的)B.useless C.normal D.secret38.A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.nobody39.A.words B.objects C.classes D.grades40.A.home B.school C.hotel D.company41.A.change B.look C.improve D.check42.A.received B.came C.caught D.held43.A.but B.as C.or D.so44.A.ever B.often C.once D.hardly45.A.oldest B.strongest C.best D.cleverest46.A.road B.schoolyard C.phone D.machine47.A.finish B.help C.prevent D.keep48.A.standing B.flying C.growing D.sitting49.A.sad B.proud C.good D.pity50.A.give up B.get on C.look for D.take up【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生,要他留级,这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师,在她的帮助和鼓励下,作者取得很大进步,但是从此以后,Miss Sadia 不再给他很多关注,直到毕业后的一次偶遇,他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因.【解答】36.D考查动词辨析.A jump跳;B attend 参加;C copy复印;D repeat重复.根据I was said to be the worst student in my class,and my family thought I was hopeless 可知老师和家长都认为"我"是差生,所以不得不留级,选D.37.C考查形容词辨析.A.stupid 蠢得;B.useless无用的;C.normal 正常的;D.secret秘密的.从上下文It was just a(37)conversation(对话).After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话,但是后来老师却格外注意我,选C.38.B考查代词辨析.A.everyone每个人;B.someone 某人;C.anyone任何人;D.nobody没有人.从上文After that day,she gave me particular attention(特别注意) and it made me feel special可知老师对"我"特别关注,所以作者感到了来自别人的信任,选B.39.D考查名词辨析.A words话;B objects 物体;C classes班级;D grades分数,成绩.根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了,选D.40.A考查名词辨析.A home 家;B school 学校;C hotel旅馆;D company公司.根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师.放学后一起回家.选A.41.D考查动词辨析.A.change 改变;B.look 看;C.improve 提高;D.check核实,检查.根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况,会查他各科的成绩,而且根据下文still kept a constant(不断的) check on me.内容也可以判断选D.42.B.考查动词辨析.A received收到;B came 来;C caught抓住D;held抓住.固定短语:come second获得第二名,句意:最后"我"获得班级第二名,选B.43.A考查连词辨析A but但是(表示转折关系);B as由于(表示原因);C or否则,或者(表示选择关系);D so所以(表示前因后果).从前后句she started to slowly drift away(疏远),(43)still kept a constant check on me.内容可知此处表示转折关系,句意:老师开始慢慢地疏远"我",但是还是经常检查"我"的学习成绩,选A.44.D考查副词辨析.A ever曾经;B often 经常;C once曾经;D hardly几乎不.从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远,由此判断当"我"上七年级时,我们几乎就不交谈了,故选D.45.C.考查形容词辨析.A oldest 最老的;B strongest最壮的;C best最好的;D cleverest 最聪明的.but by then I had become the(45)in my class到那时,"我"已经成为班级最好的学生了,故选C.46.C考查名词辨析.A road路;B schoolyard 校园;C phone打电话;D machine机器.根据空后when I called her.可知当"我"给她打电话时,她从不接"我"的电话,故选C.47.B考查动词辨析.A finish完成;B help帮助;C prevent阻止;D keep保持.根据作者说的话I could not(47)asking her,"Why did you stop talking to me?"可知"我"是情不自禁地问她"为什么不再和我说话",can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事,故选 B.48.A考查动词辨析.A standing 站立;B flying飞;C growing 生长;D sitting坐.从下文I wanted you to be a tree(48)on your own roots,not depending on (依靠)others内容可知老师希望作者独立,要像一棵树一样,站在自己的根上,而不是依赖于别人的帮助,故选A.49.B考查形容词辨析.A sad伤心的;B proud自豪的;C good好的;D pity遗憾的.从Now here you are and I feel(49)of you.You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人) and do not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀,所以老师应该是为他自豪,故选B.50.C考查动词短语辨析.A give up放弃;B get on进展;C look for寻找;D take up拿起.从老师说的话You are your inspiration(启发灵感的人)and do not need to(50)a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人,要靠自己的力量,短语:look for a shoulder"依靠别人",选C.6.I have (1)C my hometown for a few years.It has changed a lot (2)A the years.New roads and beautiful buildings have been (3)C.People in my hometown have realized the(4)C of protecting the environment.They have done many things (5)C planting trees,keeping the roads clean,and not (6)D plastic bags.Now the (7)A is much better than before,and people's life is (8)D than before.The old are doing all kinds of (9)D such as playing(10)A,dancing and playing TaiJi in thepark.There are(11)C places for people to relax such as KTVs and bars in the town.People's life is not(12)any more.They can relax in many different ways(13)C just watching TV at home.There are also some places(14)A further learning ,especially for the(15)A who want to find good jobs.(1)A.left B.been away C.been away from D.left away(2)A.over B.among C.between D.after(3)A.build B.building C.built D.buildings(4)A.important B.useless C.importance D.use(5)A.for example B.as C.such as D.that is(6)A.use B.used C.useful D.using(7)A.environment B.weather C.life D.hometown(8)A.bad B.worse C.colourful D.more colorful (9)A.games B.matches C.work D.activities(10)A.chess B.the chess C.with chess D.a chess(11)A.few B.less C.more D.much(12)A.interesting B.boring C.bored D.happy(13)A.for example B.in fact C.instead of D.such as(14)A.for B.at C.with D.to(15)A.young B.children C.old D.baby【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了家乡的变化.家乡建了新楼房和道路,人们的环保意识提高了,环境变好了.人们的生活也变得丰富多彩了,老年人有各种各样的活动;还有很多地方供人们休闲;对于年轻人来说,还有继续学习的地方.【解答】(1)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:我离开家乡有好多年了.for a few years,好些年;通常和现在完成时连用,leave是瞬间动词,不能与持续时间段连用,be away from离开,表示状态,可以与持续时间段连用;结合语境故选C.(2)A.考查介词与语境理解.A超过;B三者及以上其中;C两者中间;D在…之后;根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:这些年发生了很多改变.Over the years多年以来,故选A.(3)C.考查动词与语境理解.根据前后文及选项词意,此句为:建了新的房子和道路.主语与动词直接是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以动词用过去分词,故选C.(4)C.考查名词与语境理解.从后文村民植树等行为,得知此句说的是,村民们认识到保护环境的重要性.A 重要的,形容词;B没有的,形容词;C 重要性,名词;D 使用,动词;结合语境故选C.(5)C.考查短语与语境理解.从前问They have done many things他们做了很多事情,后面是具体的例子,例如植树,保持道路的清洁,A 例如,后面经常跟一个例子,B 作为,。
中考英语完形填空专项训练(附带答案解析)1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。
九年级英语完形填空专项练习题5篇(包含答案及解析)练习一:《The Wise Old Man and the Seed of Happiness》短文:In a small, poor village, there lived an old man who was known for his (1) _______ wisdom. Every day, he would sit under a large tree, observing the (2) _______ of life in the village. One day, a young boy (3) _______ to him and asked, "Can you tell me the secret to a happy life?"The old man (4) _______ a smile and gave the boy a seed. "Plant this in the spring," he said, "and when the tree bears fruit, you will find your answer."Many years (5) _______, the boy returned to the village as a man. The seed had grown into a (6) _______ tree, and its fruit was the most delicious anyone had ever tasted. He realized that the (7) _______ to a happy life was not just in the fruit, but in the (8) _______ and effort he had put into nurturing the tree.1. A. simple B. endless C. boundless D. mysterious2. A. changes B. patterns C. shadows D. miracles3. A. approached B. retreated C. wandered D. rushed4. A. formed B. received C. returned D. bore5. A. passed B. later C. earlier D. ago6. A. beautiful B. dead C. small D. struggling7. A. key B. lock C. door D. window8. A. patience B. haste C. anger D. fear答案:1. C. boundless2. B. patterns3. A. approached4. A. formed5. A. passed6. A. beautiful7. A. key8. A. patience解析:1. 选择"boundless" 因为这个词意味着智慧无边,符合下文描述的智慧老人形象。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.Chinese New Year is an important festival in China.It usually comes in(1)A or February.People get ready(2)the festival a few days before it.They clean(3)D houses and buy new clothes.They cook many kinds of nice (4)A.Many family members will get (5)in the old people's house on that day.(6)C are the main food in the dinner.At(7)D,lots of people go out to light fireworks.Everyone likes this festival,especially(尤其地)(8).They can get some(9)A from adults (成年人)and there's always some money in them.They can also(10)C the lion dance.It is interesting.Everyone has fun at Chinese New Year.(1)A. January B. March C. May D. June(2)A. at B. for C. to D. in(3)A. his B. her C. its D. their(4)A. food B. drinks C. books D. candy(5)A. up B. together C. out D. through(6)A. Rice dumplings B. Mooncakes C. Dumplings D. Turkey(7)A. evening B. afternoon C. morning D. midnight(8)A. old people B. children C. men D. women(9)A. red packets B. cakes C. clothes D. presents(10)A. play B. listen C. watch D. look【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于春节的事情.在春节开始的几天前,人们会准备很多东西,比如会收拾房间,准备好吃的食物等.在除夕夜,人们会聚在一起吃饺子,看烟花.【解答】1.A 考查名词辨析,根据Chinese New Year is an important festival in China中国的春节,由此可知是在阳历的一月或者二月份,A一月,B三月,C五月,D六月,故选A.2.B 考查介词辨析,根据a few days before it开始的前几天,所以是在开始的前几天就开始准备,A在,B为了,get ready fo表示为…做好准备,C给,D里面,故选B.3.D 考查代词辨析,根据They clean他们打扫,后面提到房间,所以是打扫他们自己的房间,A他的,B她的,C它的,D他们的,故选D.4.A 考查名词辨析,根据They cook many kinds of nice 烹饪出很多美味的…由此可知是食物,A食物,B饮料,C书籍,D糖果,故选A.5.B 考查副词辨析,根据in the old people's house on that day在老人的房间里,所以是在春节的时候会聚在一起,A上升,B一起,get together表示聚在一起,C出去,D穿过,故选B.6.C 考查名词辨析,根据the main food in the dinner晚餐的主食,在除夕夜经常吃饺子,A 粽子,B月饼,C饺子,D火鸡,故选C.7.D 考查名词辨析,根据lots of people go out to light fireworks出门看烟火,在除夕夜,人们一般是在零点的时候放烟火庆祝,A晚上,B下午,C早上,D午夜,故选D.8.B 考查名词辨析,根据from adults(成年人)and there's always some money in them来自成年人的红包,这些红包应该是给孩子的,所以是最高兴的是孩子,A老人,B孩子,C 男人,D女人,故选B.9.A 考查名词辨析,根据from adults(成年人)and there's always some money in them里面有钱,所以是红包,A红包,B蛋糕,C衣服,D礼物,故选A,10.C 考查动词辨析,根据the lion dance舞狮,因为是孩子,所以是观看别人舞狮,A 玩,B听,C观看,D看,故选C.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.4.There was a young woman who took great pride in her flower garden.She was raised by her grandmother who taught her to love and (1)for flowers,so her flower garden was the best.One day,while she was looking through a flower list she often (2)C from,a picture of a plant caught her eyes.She had never(3)A blooms on a flower like that before."I have to have it,she said to herself(4)D,and she quickly ordered it.When it arrived,she already had(5)A prepared to plant it.She planted it at the back of her yard.It grew well,with beautiful green leaves all over it,(6)D there were no blooms.Day after day,she continued to water it,feed it,and she even talked to it trying to make it bloom.However,it was (7).One morning weeks later,when standing before the vine (藤),she felt very(8)C that her plant had not bloomed.She was thinking about (9)it down and planting something else in its place.It was at this point that her neighbor,whose (10)D joined hers,called over to her "Thank you so much!You never know how much I have(11)A the blooms of that vineyou planted." The young woman walked (12)A the gate into her neighbor's yard,and sure enough,she saw that on the other side of the wall the vine was (13)C with blooms. There were indeed the most beautiful blooms she had(14)seen.The vine had grown through the crevices (缝隙) and it had not flowered on(15)C side of the wall,but it had flowered on the other side.Sometimes one may not see the good result of his effort,but that doesn't mean it isn't successful.(1)A.look B.care C.search D.pay(2)A.learned B.heard C.ordered D.borrowed(3)A.seen B.smelt C.sold D.picked(4)A.sadly B.carefully C.suddenly D.excitedly(5)A.place B.box C.cup D.room(6)A.and B.so C.or D.but(7)A.endless B.useless C.successful D.hopeful(8)A.excited B.nervous C.sad D.afraid(9)A.putting B.cutting C.turning D.taking(10)A.balcony B.kitchen C.bedroom D.yard(11)A.enjoyed B.dreamed C.expected D.hated(12)A.through B.across C.above D.below(13)A.shared B.talked C.filled D.pleased(14)A.never B.ever C.seldom D.usually(15)A.its B.his C.her D.their【分析】本文通过一个故事告诉我们,做一件事时也许看不见好的结果,但这并不意味着我们没有任何收获.【解答】(1)B.考查动词短语.look for寻找;care for关心、照顾;search for搜索,搜寻;pay for支付.根据本句中的love(爱),与其相关联的单词是care for(照顾).句意:她是被祖母养大的.祖母教她爱花,养花.故选B.(2)C.考查动词短语.句意:当她在仔细翻看一份花卉名录时(她经常据此订货).learn from向…学习,从……获得;hear from收到……的来信;order from从……订货;D.borrow from 从……借到.根据下文"a picture of a plant caught her eyes"一幅花卉的图案吸引了她.这里,她在翻阅一份花卉目录清单(图集),上面登载有很多花卉品种(的插图).她常常根据这份目录订货.所以在这里仔细翻阅、查看这份花卉名录(以便订货).order from从……订货.故选C.(3)A.考查过去分词.A.seen见过B.smelt闻过C.sold 卖过D.picked捡过.此花在画册上(花朵长在植株),显然只能看,不能闻,无法卖,也无法捡.句意:她以前从未见过开这种花朵的花.故选A.(4)D.考查副词.A.sadly难过地 B.carefully仔细地 C.suddenly突然地 D.excitedly 激动地.根据上文"‘I have to have it我必须把它买到手.所以,她很激动地说.句意:她立刻订购了此花.故选D.(5)A.考查名词.A.place 地点B.box 盒子C.cup杯子D.room房间、空间.根据下文"She planted it at the back of her yard"她把它栽种在后院.所以是准备了一个地方.box 和cup不是种花的(只能插花).room作可数名词,当"房间"讲时,在此从语法上看合适,但与下文不符.作"空间"讲时,不合语法.句意:当花送到的时候,她早准备了一个栽种的地方.故选A.(6)D.考查连词.A.and并且B.so 因此C.or或者D.but但是.两个句子是并列句,前一句是开满了漂亮的绿叶,后一句为没有花,两者是转折关系,是对比,令人失望.句意:花树上开满了漂亮的绿叶,但却没有花.故选D.(7)B.考查形容词.A.endless无尽的,无边的;没完没了的B.useless 无用的C.successful 成功的D.hopeful有用的.句子开头的"However"一词,表明一切都毫无用处.句意:然而却没有什么用.故选B.(8)C.考查形容词.A.excited 激动的B.nervous焦虑的;紧张不安的;神经质的C.sad伤心的D.afraid害怕的.根据后半部分"that her plant had not bloomed"她的花没开,所以伤心或失望.当然不可能激动,也不会焦虑不安、神经质,更不会受到惊吓.句意:当她站在树藤前时,她感到非常伤心,因为花还是没开.故选C.(9)B.考查动词短语.A.put down 放下、记下、镇压B.cut down 裁短;减少;把…砍倒;C.turn down减少,关小;拒绝;驳回;顶回去D.take down拆卸;记录,记下;笔录;取下.根据句子后半部分"planting something else in its place"在原地栽上其他东西.所以她决定砍掉(铲除).句意:她打算把它铲掉,在原地栽些其他花卉.故选B.(10)D.考查名词.A.balcony 阳台B.kitchen 厨房C.bedroom 卧室D.yard后院.但看下文"The young woman walked (27)_____ the gate into her neighbor's yard"原来是yard(后院)和邻居的相连.句子中有"joined hers"(和她的……相连/挨着),所给选项都可以.句意:恰在此时,和她花园挨着的邻居喊她过去.故选D.(11)A.考查动词.A.enjoyed 享受B.dreamed梦到 C.expected 期望D.hated憎恨、讨厌.根据上一句"Thank you so much"邻居向她表示感谢,所以本句自然要说的是,她很喜欢你栽的那株花.故选A.(12)A.考查动词短语搭配.A.walk through步行穿过B.walk across跨过C.walk above在…上面走D.walk below 在……底下走.根据后半部分"into her neighbor's yard"她走进了邻居的后院,而邻居后院和她后院是一墙之隔,她需要走出大门.句意:少妇穿过大门,走到邻居的后院.故选A.(13)C.考查动词短语搭配.A.shared分享 B.talked谈话C.filled充满D.pleased使喜欢.根据下文There were indeed the most beautiful blooms.可知,是开满了花.故选C.(14)B.考查副词.A.never从未B.ever曾经C.seldom很少D.usually通常.只有见过,才能比较,才可以说是"最……的",没见过怎么能比较呢?句意:这确实是她曾见过的最美的花.故选B.(15)C.考查物主代词.A.its 它的B.his 他的C.her 她的D.their他们的.根据后边的句子"but it had flowered on the other side"它在另一边开花.那就是不是在她家(的这面墙)这边了.句意:花枝穿过缝隙,不是在自己家的墙上开花,而是在邻居那边的墙上开花.故选C.5.Jackie Chan(成龙)is one of the most popular TV and film stars,not only in China but also in the world.He was born in(1)C,on April 7th,1954.His parents left Mainland (大陆) of China(2)C Hong Kong a short time before he was born.His parents named him "Chan Kong﹣sang",which(3)D born in Hong Kong.They were happy and celebrated the(4)D trip to Hong Kong.At first,Jackie's family(5)A in the French Embassy(大使馆).His father worked as a cook,and his mother was a housekeeper.They were not very rich.Then Jackie was seven years old,his family(6)D to Australia.There his father(7) a job in the American Embassy.Later,they went back to Hong Kong.Jackie's father(8)D him to the China Drama Academy.But he couldn't give his son enough(9)C.Jackie had to do some part﹣time(10)C after school.He studied and(11) for 19 hours a day.The students(12)A Kungfu and learned how to do many stunts (替身) there.When Jackie was only 17,he began to do(13) stunts for films.In the early 1980s,Jackie went to Hollywood,(14) he wasn't very successful.He went on to act in films in Hong Kong and had great(15)A.Finally in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States.Today,Jackie Chan has both Chinese and American fans,and he earns millions of dollars from his films.(1)A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.Hong Kong D.Guangzhou(2)A.to B.in C.for D.at(3)A.was B.is C.mean D.means(4)A.wrong B.bad C.dangerous D.safe(5)A.worked B.studied C.lived D.acted(6)A.hurried B.returned C.left D.went(7)A.gave B.got C.made D.learned(8)A.drove B.threw C.needed D.sent(9)A.time B.job C.money D.study(10)A.money B.skills C.jobs D.activities(11)A.directed B.worked C.lived D.covered(12)A.practised B.watched C.copied D.saw(13)A.safe B.dangerous C.interested D.excited(14)A.and B.but C.however D.so(15)A.success B.money C.chance D.time【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读,主要介绍中国著名影视明星成龙的个人成长史.成龙在1954年4月7日出生在香港,17岁做特技演员,后来去了好莱坞,1995年在美国很有名,今天,成龙有很多中国和美国的影迷,他从他的电影收入中赚了数百万美元.【解答】(1)C 句意:他于1954年4月7日出生在香港.根据下文"born in Hong Kong"可知他出生在香港.故选C.(2)C 句意:在他出生前不久,他的父母离开中国大陆去香港.根据题干中"left Mainland of China ___ Hong Kong"可知要用"leave sp.for sp."表示"离开某地去某地".故选C.(3)D 句意:他的父母给他取名叫"陈港生",意味着在香港出生.定语从句先行词是"Chan Kong﹣sang",是个人名,此处指这个人名"意味着"在香港出生,先行词是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means.故选D.(4)D 句意:他们高兴地清楚安全到达香港.wrong意为"错误的";bad意为"坏的";dangerous意为"危险的";safe意为"安全的"根据题干中"They were happy and celebrated"可知需要高兴庆祝的是"安全的"旅行.故选D.(5)A 句意:起初,成龙的父母在法国大使馆工作.根据下文"His father worked as a cook"可推出是在法国大使馆工作.worked意为"工作",符合句意.故选A.(6)D 句意:然后成龙七岁时,他家去了澳大利亚.根据下文中"Later,they went back to Hong Kong."可知此处是说离开香港去了澳大利亚.went意为"去",符合句意.故选D.(7)B 句意:他的爸爸在那里的美国大使馆得到一份工作.根据题干中"a job in the American Embassy"可推出时得到一份工作.got意为"得到",符合句意.故选B.(8)D 句意:成龙的爸爸送他去中国.结合句意"成龙的爸爸____他去中国戏剧学院",可推出是"送"他去中国戏剧学院.sent意为"送",符合句意.故选D.(9)C 句意:但是他没有给他儿子足够的钱.根据下文"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school."可推出是放学后做兼职了,由此可知没有给足够的钱.money意为"钱",符合句意.故选C.(10)C 句意:成龙不得不在放学后做一些兼职.根据上文中"But he couldn't give his son enough ____"及题干中"do some part﹣time ___ after school"可推出是做兼职工作.job意为"兼职工作",符合句意.故选C.(11)B 句意:他一天学习和工作十九个小时.根据上文中"Jackie had to do some part﹣time ____ after school."可知成龙既要上课又要做兼职,应该是学习和工作19个小时.故选B.(12)A 句意:学生们在那儿练武功并学习如何做替身演员.根据题干中"learned how to do many stunts"可知要学着做替身演员,这就需要先练武功.practised意为"练习",符合句意.故选A.(13)B 句意:当成龙仅有17岁时,他开始为电影做危险的替身演员.结合题干中"stunts for films"及常识可知替身演员常会做一些高危动作,由此可知是危险的.dangerous意为"危险的",符合句意.故选B.(14)B 句意:20世纪80年代早期,成龙去了好莱坞,但是他并不非常成功.此处说去好莱坞发展,又说不成功,意思出现转折,用but表示"但是".故选B.(15)A 句意:他继续演香港电影,并取得巨大成功.根据下文"Finally in 1995,Jackie Chan became famous in the United States."可推出他成功了.success意为"成功",符合句意.故选A.6.What does taking a risk mean?It means trying(1)A new challenges even if they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid.One of the greatest(2)D I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's play.I had(3)performance experience and I also stuttered(口吃).The experience of performing in front of people made me worried.(4)A did I decide I perform?Because I wanted to(5)C my school theatre program.(6)D the day of the audition(试演),there were also some acting exercises to warm us up.We were(7)into pairs to prepare parts of the play and I felt very (8).After I said some of the lines(台词),(9)C partner said, "I notice you are stuttering.Is that for dramatic effect(效果)(10)A do you really stutter?" "I was speechless.When my (11)C to audition came,my heart was beating fast.Across from me sat the director and his assistants(助手).Needless to say,I was really worried about my performance.I played the role of a man painter(12)A pretended(假装)to be a woman.My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me (the woman).We said our lines. (13)D,I didn't stutter.We went through it several times and finally it was over.I was so tired.The next Monday I was told that the play was(14)A.How excited I was!I had a good time doing the play and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't stop me doing what I wanted to do and taking risks(15)the time and effort.I'm glad I made it.(1)A.taking on B.breaking into C.working out D.connecting to (2)A.photos B.suggestions C.notes D.risks(3)A.a little B.little C.much D.many(4)A.Why B.When C.How D.What(5)A.take notice of B.take action to C.take part in D.take care of(6)A.at B.in C.from D.on(7)A.translated B.divided C.changed D.introduced(8)A.angry B.worried C.excited D.happy(9)A.his B.their C.my D.your(10)A.or B.but C.and D.so(11)A.hope B.idea C.turn D.plan(12)A.who B.which C.whose D.where(13)A.Sadly B.Unluckily C.Boringly D.Amazingly(14)A.successful B.successfully C.success D.succeed(15)A.was proud B.was worth C.was busy D.was fun【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关冒险的故事。
八年级英语完形填空专项练习题6篇(附答案及解析)练习一:《The Art Competition》短文:The school was holding an art competition, and many students were excited to (1) _______. Among them was a quiet girl named Lily, who had a (2) _______ for painting. She decided to (3) _______ a picture of a tranquil forest scene for the competition.Her classmates were (4) _______ of her choice, as they believed that more (5) _______ subjects were needed to win. However, Lily was (6) _______ about her decision and spent days (7) _______ every detail of the forest. On the day of the competition, she presented her painting, which was (8) _______ with beautiful, lifelike trees.1. A. compete B. watch C. judge D. discuss2. A. fear B. dislike C. passion D. confusion3. A. avoid B. draw C. burn D. hide4. A. supportive B. confused C. amused D. indifferent5. A. dramatic B. quiet C. colorful D. dull6. A. uncertain B. nervous C. confident D. regretful7. A. ignoring B. perfecting C. criticizing D. changing8. A. filled B. covered C. surrounded D. lacked答案及解析:1. A. compete -学生们对参加艺术比赛感到兴奋。
完形填空A father noticed his son crying silently. He asked him, “What’s wrong, son?”The boy answered, “My classmates 1 at me, calling me son of a poor gardener.”The father said, “Come with me, son, and let’s plant some 2 . It might cheer you up.” They walked to the garden, then the father took out some flower seeds (种子) and said, “Let’s carry out an experiment. We will 3 two flowers separately. I will care for one and you’ll care for the other. I will water mine with clean water, but you will water yours with 4 water. We shall see the results in the weeks to come.”The son was happy as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to care for 5 and watch them grow. Later, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me 6 you see.” The boy replied, “My flower looks 7 than yours, how is that even possible when your water is cleaner?”The father smiled and said, “That’s 8 dirty water can’t stop a plant from growing. It serves as organic fertilizer (有机肥) to help it grow. You see, son, there are some people who will put you down in life, stop your dreams and throw bad 9 on you. Always remember that there is nothing wrong with you, and don’t let the bad words make you cry. 10 , let it encourage you into being a better person.”1.A.looked B.realized C.laughed D.regarded2.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.trees3.A.plant B.carry C.drive D.push4.A.clean B.dirty C.cold D.hot5.A.him B.you C.her D.them6.A.when B.what C.why D.how7.A.smaller B.weaker C.better D.worse8.A.because B.though C.unless D.until9.A.choices B.stories C.words D.jokes10.A.Anymore B.Besides C.Neither D.InsteadLiang Shu is a bird-watcher from Beijing. “I fell in love with bird watching in college whenone of my 11 showed me the beautiful birds at Peking University,” she said.Liang has gone on different bird watching 12 in China and abroad with her college friend. She talked about her trip to Yunnan. “We saw a bird wave (鸟浪). It means different kinds of birds 13 together in the sky,” Liang said. “We hid in the grass and 14 them to land and walk in front of us. 15 , we saw a kind of bird that we had wanted to see for years. We didn’t make any sound, but felt 16 .”Another time in France, she heard that a rare (罕见的) bird was 17 nearby, so she ran to see it. Many people there were taking photos of that bird. Feeling happy, she also took many photos. However, when she checked the photos 18 , she realized that it was just a kind of common bird. Later, the people all came to realize that, and everyone 19 . How funny it was!“I’m glad that birds are getting people’s 20 ,” Liang said. “Through bird watching, we are closer to living with nature in peace.”11.A.friends B.mothers C.students D.customers12.A.records B.shows C.trips D.sales13.A.eating B.flying C.walking D.landing14.A.waited for B.looked for C.cared for D.worked for15.A.Sadly B.Simply C.Recently D.Luckily16.A.bored B.excited C.relaxed D.worried17.A.brave B.proud C.active D.helpful18.A.lazily B.easily C.angrily D.carefully19.A.laughed B.arrived C.noticed D.agreed20.A.time B.magic C.money D.attentionMy five-year-old son and I were driving back home after school. He was 21 and wanted to know if we could run by Mcdonald’s and buy a hamburger. We drove into the parking spot (停车场) and in front of us was a car with an old lady inside. She looked 22 .I walked close to her and she told me that 23 car had broken down as soon as she drove out of the parking spot. I offered 24 her car back into the parking spot. She was so nervous that she couldn’t remember 25 her mobile phone. I called AAA car service andthen 26 her son to let him know she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable to get into the AAA car 27 a recent knee operation (手术). My son and I drove her to where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had forgotten to get the 28 .We returned to McDonald’s and bought her dinner 29 then brought it back to her. Her son called me that evening and thanked me 30 his mother. My son was so sweet and told me that he was happy that we could help the lady.21.A.hungry B.thirsty C.tired D.sleepy22.A.happy B.quiet C.worried D.pretty23.A.my B.her C.your D.his24.A.to catch B.to hold C.to push D.to buy25.A.when to use B.why to use C.where to use D.how to use26.A.called B.warned C.wrote D.made27.A.since B.as C.because of D.while28.A.breakfast B.lunch C.water D.dinner29.A.and B.or C.but D.even30.A.seeing B.helping C.realizing D.saving根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.After their ship crashed (1)the rocks,I swam as (2)C as I could.By the time I finally (3) the land under my feet,I was (4)A out.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep.I (5)D as the sun was rising,(6) I found I could not move.My arms,legs and hair were tied (7)A the ground!Then I felt (8)A on my leg.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.I looked down and (9)C a very small man.The tiny person was the same (10)C as my little finger!Soon more small men started climbing all over me.I shouted at them—the loud noise made them all (11)D over.However,they soon got up again and continued moving (12)A my body.One of these small men began talking to me,but I could not understand (13)A,I did not know what to say (14)C.He tried to pull one hand free and finally managed (15)A the ropes. "I must run away from them, "I thought,but I did not know how to get away.(1)A.on B.against C.in D.to(2)A.careful B.long C.far D.deep(3)A.feel B.felt C.fall D.fell(4)A.tired B.tied C.tried D.tie(5)A.went up B.put up C.turned up D.woke up(6)A.and B.but C.so D.or(7)A.to B.under C.on D.with(8)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything(9)A.looked at B.looked C.saw D.watched(10)A.weight B.age C.size D.color(11)A.fell B.to fall C.falling D.fall(12)A.across B.cross C.through D.past(13)A.him B.he C.them D.they(14)A.also B.too C.either D.as well(15)A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broke【分析】文章描述了作者因事故而游到小人岛发生的事。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.(1)A a small farm in Mexico,there are (2)D schools.A bus is the school.The driver of the bus is the teacher.It's a school bus,but it doesn't take the children (3)D school.It just goes round from place to place,and sometimes it comes to this farm.The bus will stay here (4) three months.The farmers (5)A it a school on wheels (车轮).Every time when the bus comes,the farmers will come,running to (6)C,shouting and laughing.They warmly welcome the school bus.When the bus is on the farm,in the (7)A,the teacher teaches the small children.In the afternoon,the(8) children come to have their lessons because they (9)C work in the morning.At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.They want (10),too.How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school on their farm!(1)A.On B.Across C.At D.Over(2)A.a few B.some C.many D.no(3)A.go to B.from C. /D.to(4)A.in B.for C.after D.during(5)A.call B.calls C.make D.makes(6)A.her B.him C.it D.them(7)A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening(8)A.big B.bigger C.small D.smaller(9)A.can B.may C.must D.should(10)A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning【分析】本文章主要讲述了在墨西哥的一个小农场里,没有学校.公共汽车是学校.公共汽车的司机是老师.这是校车,但不带孩子上学.它只是从一个地方到另一个地方,农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场能有一所真正的学校!【解答】(1)A 考查介词.A.On在上面 B.Across对面 C.At在…D.Over超过,根据a small farm,可知在农场上用介词on,故选A.(2)D 考查副词.A.a few一些 B.some一些 C.many很多 D.no没有,根据A bus is the school.公交车就是学校,说明没有学校,故选D.(3)D 考查介词.A.go to去B.from来自C./ D.to到…,根据take the children…school,是只把学生带到学校.take sb to…把某人带到…故选D.(4)B 考查介词.A.in在里面 B.for为了 C.after在…之后 D.during在…期间,根据The bus will stay here…three months,是指公交车在那停留三个月.for接时间段.故选B.(5)A 考查动词.A.call称呼 B.calls称呼,第三人称单数形式 C.make制造 D.makes 制造,第三人称单数形式,根据The farmers…,it a school on wheels (车轮).是指农民称呼它为车轮,故选A.(6)C 考查代词.A.her她 B.him她 C.it它 D.them他们,根据the bus comes,可知此处是指人们跑向公交车,用it代替,故选C.(7)A 考查名词.A.morning早晨 B.noon中午 C.afternoon下午 D.evening晚上,根据后文的because they (9)C work in the morning,可知此处说的是早晨.故选A.(8)B 考查形容词.A.big大B.bigger更大C.small小D.smaller更小,根据the…children come to have their lessons,结合语境,可知此处是指较大的孩子来上课,故选B.(9)C 考查情态动词.A.can可以B.may可能C.must必须D.should应该,根据In the afternoon,the…children come to have their lessons because they…work in the morning.可知此处是指:下午,较大的孩子来上课,因为早上他们要干活,故选C.(10)B 考查动词.A.learn学习,动词原形B.to learn不定式C.learned过去式D.learning动名词,根据want,可知want to do sth想做某事,故选B.2.Welcome to London.You may visit many interesting(36)C here.The River Thames is a very beautiful river.Many boats and ships come and go (37)A it.Many people from other countries go on boat trips here.One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.Boats (38)D Tower Bridge every half an hour.Tower Bridge is a famous bridge in the world(39) it is near the Tower of London,Tower Bridge gets its (40)C.You can (41)C across Tower Bridge at any time.Hyde Park is in the center of the(42)D.It's a great city park in the world.It (43)A very beautiful.You can enjoy swimming,boating,bike riding and skating here.London has a lot of museums and some of(44)D are free.It's a good place for you to visit.I'm sure you'll (45) a good time there.36.A.people B.rooms C.places D.animals37.A.on B.with C.at D.for38.A.lie B.clean C.find D.leave39.A.If B.Because C.When D.So40.A.history B.river C.name D.boat41.A.play B.dance C.walk D.work42.A.school B.street C.house D.city43.A.looks B.feels C.tastes D.sees44.A.us B.you C.it D.them45.A.tell B.have C.design D.listen.【分析】本文主要介绍了伦敦的风景.泰晤士河很美,上面有来来去去的船.塔桥是世界上最著名的桥之一,因为附近的伦敦塔而得名.海德公园也在市中心,是世界上最好的城市公园之一.伦敦有很多世界级的博物馆.【解答】36.C.考查名词辨析. people 人; rooms 房间;places 地方; animals 动物.根据题干关键词"here"指上文提到的London,可知该句句意是:你也许在那参观很多有趣的地方.因"many" 很多,修饰可数名词复数;"interesting"有趣的,是形容词,可修饰名词,所以该空填名词"places",故选C.37.A.考查介词辨析.on 在……上面;with 和;at 在(时间的某一点);for为,给.题干中的关键词"it"指的是上一句的'The River Thames"泰晤士河,所以可推知该句的意思是:许多船舶在它上面来来去去.因此该空填介词on,故选A.38.D.考查动词辨析.lie 躺;clean 清洁;find 找到;leave离开.根据前一句可知:One of the best boat trips is from Tower Bridge to Westminster Bridge.可知一种最好的旅游船可从塔桥到西敏桥.而题干中的关键词"Boats "指的就是最好的旅游船,所以可推知:船每隔半小时发一次,即:船每隔半小时离开塔桥.又因本句是主谓宾结构,主语boats是复数形式,故选D.39.B.考查连词.if 如果,可引导条件状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;when 什么时候,引导时间状语从句;so因此,引导结果状语从句.根据分句: it is near the Tower of London,句意:它离伦敦塔很近.根据分句: Tower Bridge gets its …句意:塔桥出名.前后两个分句是因果关系,前因后果,所以用because来引导,故选B.40.C.考查名词辨析.history历史;river 河;name 名字;boat船.根据前一句Because it is near the Tower of London.因为它离伦敦塔很近.可知所以塔桥出名,又因关键词"its"它的,是形容词性的物主代词,可修饰名词,故选C.41.C.考查动词辨析. play玩; dance 跳舞;walk 步行;work工作.根据题干可知固定短语:walk across步行穿过,又因关键词"can" 是情态动词,后面加动词原形,故选C.42.D.考查名词辨析. school 学校;street 街道;house 房子; city城市.根据后一句:It's a great city park in the world.可知海德公园是世界上的一个伟大的城市公园.所以可推知该句的句意是:海德公园在这个城市的中心.又因定冠词"the"可修饰名词,故选D.43.A.考查感官动词.looks 看; feels 感觉;tastes 尝; sees看到.根据题干关键词"It "指"Hyde Park"海德公园,可知它看起来非常的漂亮.又因该句是主系表结构,所以可用感官动词做系动词,结合选项,故选A.44.D.考查人称代词.us 我们,宾格形式;you你,你们;it 它;them它们,是宾格形式.根据分句:London has a lot of museums.:伦敦有很多博物馆.可知后面分句的意思是:它们中的一些是免费的.又因some of 后面可加人称代词的宾格形式,故选D.45.B.考查动词辨析.tell 告诉;have 有;design 设计;listen听.根据题干可知固定搭配:have a good time 玩的高兴,过得愉快.又因助动词"will"后面加动词原形,故选B.3.My dream home is very big and clean.It is near the(1).I can watch the sea and.(2)A volleyball on the beach.My grandparents live(3)C us in the big house.(4)A room is(5)the first floor.I always chat with them and help them(6)C some housework on the weekend.On the(7)D floor,there is a kitchen and a dining room.All the family(8)will have dinner there.My bedroom,study and bathroom are on the third floor.There is a big balcony in my bedroom.I can play games,read books and chat(9)C my friends there.The furniture(家具)in my house is all made of wood.It is good(10)D my health.I like(11)A to music while reading books in my bedroom.I always ask my friends(12)C here.My parents' room is on the fourth floor.It's(13)A very big and clean.There is a big and nice garden behind the big house.There are many flowers and(14)tall trees in it.In summer,I can sit under the trees with my family.Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.I can(15)A freely in it.I think it is very comfortable to live in my dream home.(1)A.river B.sea C.ground D.school(2)A.play B.to play C.play the D.play with(3)A.at B.for C.with D.of(4)A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your(5)A.in B.on C.with D.of(6)A.does B.doing C.do D.is doing(7)A.fourth B.third C.first D.second(8)A.pets B.members C.things D.animals(9)A.of B.about C.with D.on(10)A.at B.to C.with D.for(11)A.listening B.leading C.withing D.doing(12)A.to look for B.to clean C.to come D.to leave(13)A.also B.too C.either D.but(14)A.few B.a few C.little D.a little(15)A.swim B.dance C.read D.run【分析】本文叙述了作者理想中的家园,是一个带有一个花园的在海边的大房子,有四层楼,父母、祖父母都住在一起,自己有独立的房间,可以玩游戏、读书还可以和朋友一起聊天.花园后有一个游泳池,可以在里面游泳.【解答】1.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.river河水;B.sea海洋;C.ground地面;D.school学校.我的梦想的家在海洋附近.根据I can watch the sea 可知这里指的是海洋,故选B.2.A 考查动词及语境的理解.我可以看海和在海滩打篮球.play with sb和某人一起玩.这里play +球类运动,故选A.3.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我的祖父母和我们住在一个大的房子里.这里是短语live with sb 和某人一起.故选C.4.A 考查代词及语境的理解.A.Their他们的;B.Her她的;C.Our我们的;D.Your你的.他们的房间是在一楼.这里指的是祖父母的,所以应该用their,故选A.5.B 考查介词及语境的理解.他们的房间是在一楼.在某层楼上,应该用介词on,故选B.6.C 考查动词及语境的理解.我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务.这里是短语help sb do sth帮助某人做某事.故选C.7.D 考查序数词及语境的理解.A.fourth第四;B.third第三;C.first第一;D.second第二.在二楼有厨房和餐厅.根据下文My bedroom ,study and bathroom are on the third floor.可知这里叙述的是二楼的情况,故选D.8.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A.pets宠物;B.members成员;C.things东西;D.animals动物.我们的家庭成员在那里吃饭.根据上文可知这里指的是家里的成员,故选B.9.C 考查介词及语境的理解.我可以和我的朋友玩游戏、读书和聊天.这里是短语chat with sb和某人聊天,故选C.10.D 考查介词及语境的理解.它对我们的身体健康都是有益的.这里是固定短语be good for对……有益.故选D.11.A 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.listening听;B.leading领导;C.withing,with是介词不能加ing;D.doing做.在我的房间里读书的时候我喜欢听音乐.这里是短语like doing喜欢做某事;故选A.12.C 考查动词不定式及语境的理解.A.to look for寻找;B.to clean擦干净;C.to come来;D.to leave离开.我请求我的朋友来这里.这里是短语ask sb to do sth请某人做某事.根据句意故选C.13.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.also也,用于句中;B.too也,用于肯定句或疑问句;C.either也,用于否定句;D.but但是.它也是很大很干净的.根据这里的空格在句中所以用also,故选A.14.B 考查形容词及语境的理解.A.few几个;B.a few一些;C.little很少;D.a little 有点.有许多花和一些高树在花园里.A few修饰可数名词.故选B.15.A 考查动词及语境的理解.A.swim游泳;B.dance跳舞;C.read读;D.run 跑.我可以在泳池里游泳.根据Behind the garden,there is a swimming pool.可知这里应该指的游泳,故选A.4.I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends were all(16)C of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday.When they (17)that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,they all bought (18)D for the show.However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,so my brother(19)me the ticket.I was really excited!I remember the shouts of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our (20)A.After a few minutes,the lights went down and everybody became(21).I could hardly see clearly the stage in the (22)C.We waited.Then there was a big noise from the crowd,like an explosion,as the first members of the band (乐队)(23)D the stage.Mybrother leaned(倾斜)over and shouted something in my ear,but I couldn't (24) what he was saying.The first song was already starting and the music was as loud as a jet engine.I could (25)A the drum beats and the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.I just(26)D that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to (27)C.But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.We left the(28)and walked unsteadily(蹒跚)out onto the street.I felt a little dizzy,as if I had just woken from a long sleep.My ears were still (29)C with the beat of the last song.After the show,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music.Sometimes,however,I listen to one of their songs and(30)D I'm back at that first show.16.A.members B.friends C.fans D.volunteers17.A.guessed B.discovered C.thought D.considered18.A.flowers B.drinks C.clothes D.tickets19.A.booked B.offered C.returned D.found20.A.seats B.rocks C.places D.rooms21.A.comfortable B.quiet C.serious D.nervous22.A.silence B.noise C.darkness D.smoke23.A.fell over B.got out C.broke into D.stepped onto 24.A.forget B.hear C.repeat D.bear25.A.feel B.touch C.enjoy D.climb26.A.realize B.understand C.believe D.remember27.A.continue B.begin C.finish D.change28.A.party B.theatre C.opera D.stage29.A.singing B.burning C.ringing D.rising30.A.decide B.regret C.control D.imagine.【分析】短文讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受,让我喜欢上了它,以及后来我也成为那个Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝,但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演唱会的情境.【解答】答案:16.C 考查名词词义.members成员;friends朋友;fans粉丝;volunteers志愿者.根据下文I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years".过了几年我也变成了Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.可知我的哥哥和他的朋友们都是Black Wednesday乐队的粉丝.故选C.17.B 考查动词词义.guessed猜想;discovered发现; thought认为; considered考虑.根据后文that Black Wednesday were going to play at our town theatre,Black Wednesday 将要在我们当地的影院演出,可知应该是当他们发现,故选B.18.D 考查名词词义.flowers花; drinks饮料; clothes衣服; tickets票."ticket for…"固定搭配,表演的票.故选D.19.B 考查动词词义. booked预定;offered提供; returned返回; found发现.根据上文However,at the last minute,one of the friends couldn't go,因为离演出还有一分钟时有一个朋友不能去,可知我的哥哥就将票给了我.offered"主动提供".故选B.20.A 考查名词词义.seats座位;rocks发抖、摇摆;places地方;rooms房间.根据inside the theatre as we all found"在剧场里面",可知应是我们都找到座位.故选A.21.B 考查形容词词义.comfortable舒适的; quiet安静的; serious严重的; nervous紧张的.根据上文After a few minutes,the lights went down,几分钟后及其刚入场的嘈杂对比.可知现在要演出了,所以应是静下来了.故选B.22.C 考查名词词义.silence沉默;noise噪音;darkness黑暗;smoke烟.根据前文I could hardly see clearly the stage"我几乎不能辨认出舞台,可知因为太黑所以我看不清.故选C.23.D 考查动词短语.fell over落在;got out取出;broke into"闯入";stepped onto踏上、登上.根据前文as the first members of the band,作为乐队的第一个成员,及其前面的气氛,可知应该是踏上舞台,用"stepped onto".故选D.24.B 考查动词词义.forget忘记;hear听见;repeat重复;bear忍受.根据前文Then there was a big noise from the crowd,和shouted something in my ear,然后从人群中有一个巨大的声音,和在我耳边喊着,可知应该是我听不清他们说的什么,故选B.25.A 考查动词词义.feel感觉;touch接触;enjoy 喜欢;climb爬.根据后文the bass notes(音符)in my stomach.贝斯的声音在我的肚子里震动.可知应该是我能感觉到鼓点.故选A.26.D 考查动词词义.realize意识到;understand理解;believe相信;remember记得.根据前文I can't recall (回忆) any of the songs that the band played.我不能想起但是的一些歌曲.可知下文应该是我记得我很享受这个表演.故选D.27.C 考查动词词义.continue继续;begin开始; finish完成; change改变.根据前后文that I really enjoyed the show,我很享受这个演出,But in the end,after three more shows,it finished.但是最后三个节目还是结束了.可知应该是我不想它结束.故选C.28.B 考查名词词义.party聚会;theatre剧院;opera歌剧;stage舞台.根据第二段句子 inside the theatre在剧场里,可知现在结束后,应该是离开了剧场,故选B.29.C 考查动词词义.singing唱歌;burning 燃烧;ringing回响、振铃;rising上升.根据with the beat of the last song.最后一个歌曲的节奏.可知耳朵里仍鸣响着这个歌曲.耳朵响用"ringing".故选C.30.D 考查动词词义.decide决定;regret后悔;control控制;imagine想象.根据I'm back at that first show.可知又回到了当时那个现场.imagine 意为"想象".故选D.5.Dear Joan,How are you?It's very nice of you to write (1)C me.From your letter I(2)D a lot about you and your school.Now (3)A me tell you something about me and myschool.I am fourteen years old.I am in Class Two,Grade One at Changjiang Middle School.My father is a(4)A.He teaches (5)C English.My mother is a doctor.I(6)C early every morning and then(7)D English at home.Our school is very big.It has 3,000 students and 250 teachers.(8)C the teachers and the students work hard.After school,I like playing (9)D volleyball with my classmates.Please come and have a look (10)A our school if you have time.Please write to me soon.Millie (1)A.from B.of C.to D.at(2)A.thank B.tell C.talk D.know(3)A.let B.say C.speak D.want(4)A.teacher B.worker C.student D.doctor(5)A.our B.they C.us D.their(6)A.go to bed B.have lessons C.get up D.come here(7)A.look B.see C.watch D.read(8)A.Many B.Some C.All D.Every(9)A.a B.an C.the D. /(10)A.at B.in C.on D.to【分析】本文是Millie写给Joan的一封信,信里介绍了Millie的个人信息,家庭信息及学校信息,【解答】(1)C.考查介词辨析.from从;of……的;to到;at 在.固定搭配:write to sb"给某人写信",故选C.(2)D.考查动词辨析.thank感谢;tell讲述;talk谈论;know知道.根据From your letter I …a lot about you and your school,可知,从你的信里,我知道了一些关于你和你学校的事情,故选D.(3)A.考查动词辨析.let让;say说;speak说;want想要.前文讲述了通过对方的信件,了解了对方学校的信心,那么此处应该表示"让我来介绍告诉你关于我和我学校的事情",故选A.(4)A.考查名词辨析.teacher老师;worker工人;student学生;doctor医生.根据He teaches …,可知,他是一名老师,故选A.(5)C.考查代词辨析.our我们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,人称代词主格;us 我们,人称代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词.teach是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故选C.(6)C.考查动词短语辨析.go to bed上床睡觉;have lessons上课;get up起床;come here 来这.根据early every morning ,可知,每天早上起床很早,故选C.(7)D.考查动词辨析.look看;see看;watch观察;read阅读.根据English,可知,此空表示"读英语",要用动词read,故选D.(8)C.考查不定代词辨析.Many许多;Some一些;All都;Every每一个.根据the teachers and the students work hard,可知,此处表示所有的老师和学生都很努力工作,此处用不定代词all,故选C.(9)D.考查冠词辨析.a不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词.volleyball"排球",球类游戏前不加任何冠词,故选D.(10)A.考查介词辨析.at 在;in在……里;on在……上;to到.固定搭配:have a look at"看一看",故选A.6.My best friend Andy and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall.It's a (1)C that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.So what does a buddy do?(2),I am a buddy eleven﹣year﹣old boy Tom.He is in a wheelchair and is a good basketball player,but just like any kid,it makes him(3)when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.He starts to (4)C and doesn't want to play.Sometimes he even wants to give up.So,as his buddy,I encourage(鼓励)him.Now we're working on our basketball skills together.I find (5) great to see how he has improved and he doesn't get sad so easily.Andy is a buddy for Clara,a kid(6)D very few language skills.She is also a bit wild! She likes running away.Ally has learned (7)A to work with Clara and to get her to join in the games.Now she loves baseball and has more friends.Next week she's playing in a team.Her parents are (8)happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more (9)and sociable(好交际的)after her BuddyBall sessions.BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone!Differences disappear(消失)and we(10)C that we're all just kids loving sports.I love doing BuddyBall because I know I'm doing something meaningful!(1)A.group B.match C.programme(计划)D.subject(2)A.In the end B.At the moment C.On the way D.In all(3)A.tired B.sad C.happy D.excited(4)A.check B.touch C.cry D.laugh(5)A.this B.it C.that D.him(6)A.of B.for C.without D.with(7)A.how B.when C.why D.what(8)A.never B.really C.nearly D.mostly(9)A.careful B.confident C.clever D.careless(10)A.discuss B.form C.realize D.look【分析】作者和朋友艾利参加了帮助儿童做运动和交友的志愿活动,从中了解到,这个志愿活动对大家来说是个很好的机会.参加活动后,大家的分歧消失,并且意识到,大家都是热爱运动的孩子.【解答】(1)C.考查名词.A组;B比赛;C节目(项目);学科.根据上文"My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall"可知,艾利和我花每周花几小时为志愿者活动做义工.这是一个帮助残疾儿童做运动和交友的项目.故选C.(2)B.考查介词短语.A最终;B现在;C在路上;D总共.根据语境可知,现在,我给一个11岁大的男孩汤姆做伙伴.故选B.(3)B.考查形容词.A累的;B伤心的;C开心的;D兴奋的.根据语境可知,正像任何小孩一样,当他没有投中或者传球失误时,这会使他感到应该伤心.故选B.(4)C.考查动词.A核对;B触摸;C哭;D笑.根据上文"He starts to cry and doesn't want to play"可知,他就开始哭泣,不想打.有时他甚至想放弃.故选C.(5)B.考查代词.A这个;B它;C那个;D他.根据语境可知,看到他有提高,并且不再那么容易焦虑真好.it为形式宾语,代表后移的不定式,故选B.(6)D.考查介词.A…的;B为;C没有;D和;根据句意她是一个语言能力很差的孩子,表具有,用with.故选D.(7)A.考查疑问词.A怎样;B何进;C为什么;D什么.根据下文"Next week she's playing in a team"可知,艾利已经学会了怎样和克拉拉合作,并让她加入游戏.下周她要在一个团队中打球.故选A.(8)B.考查副词.A从不;B真地;C几乎;D主要地.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(9)B.考查形容词.A仔细的;B自信的;C聪明的;D粗心的.根据语境可知,她的父母对BuddyBall真地很开心,并且他们说克莱尔在加入BuddyBall课程之后变得更加自信和更善于交际了".故选B.(10)C.考查动词.A讨论;B(使)出现,产生;C意识到;D看.根据上文"BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone"可知,句意"差异消失了,而且我们意识到我们也是爱运动的孩子".故选C.7.For school students,making a homework plan is important.It can help you do your homework better.First, be sure to remember your homework. Write it down in your(1)if you need to, and be sure to ask questions about your(2)C if you really don't understand.Second, you can spend some time in your(3)A to work on your homework. Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework. It's fun to play with your(4)and classmates after class at school,but if you finish much homework in school,you don't need to do a lot at(5)C. Third, pace yourself (调整自己). If you don't(6)A your homework at school, think about how much homework you have and what(7)A you need to do on that day, and then plan your time. Most school students have between 1 and 1.5(8)of homework a night. If you don't have too much homework, you can(9)D yourself more,or (否则)you'll have to say(10)C to your game shows or films on TV.(1)A. room B. notebook C. desk D. computer(2)A. plan B. wish C. homework D. time(3)A. classroom B. home C. playground D. bedroom(4)A. mother B. friends C. father D. sister(5)A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. weekend(6)A. finish B. like C. get D. forget(7)A. else B. other C. book D. homework(8)A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks(9)A. help B. teach C. say D. enjoy(10)A. yes B. OK C. sorry D. please【分析】短文讲了对学生来说制定家庭作业计划是很重要的,它可以帮助你更好地做家庭作业.详细地介绍了三点建议.【解答】(1)B 考查名词.A.room房间;B.notebook笔记本;C.desk 桌子;D. computer 电脑.根据前句First, be sure to remember your homework.首先,一定要记住你的家庭作业.可知结合选项,应说如果需要的话,把它记在你的笔记本上.故选B.(2)C 考查名词.A. plan 计划;B. wish 希望;C. homework 家庭作业;D. time时间.根据后句if you really don't understand.如果你真的不明白.可知结合选项,应说一定要问一些关于家庭作业的问题.故选C.(3)A 考查名词.A.classroom班级;B.home 家;C.playground 运动场,操场;D.bedroom卧室.根据后句Many schools have study rooms for students to do their homework.许多学校有自习室供学生做家庭作业.可知结合选项,应说其次,你可以花一些时间在教室里做作业.故选A.(4)B 考查名词.A.mother 妈妈;B.friends朋友;C.father爸爸;D.sister姐妹.根据后句and classmates after class at school,可知结合选项,应说放学后和你的朋友和同学一起玩很有趣.故选B.(5)C 考查名词.A. morning 早上;B. afternoon 下午;C. night晚上; D. weekend 周末.根据前句but if you finish much homework in school,但是如果你在学校完成了很多作业,可知结合选项,应说你不需要在晚上做很多事情,故选C.(6)A 考查动词.A.finish完成;B.like 喜欢;C.get 成为,变得;D.forget忘记.根据后句think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day,想想你有多少家庭作业,你还需要做什么.可知结合选项,应说如果你在学校没有完成作业,故选A.(7)A 考查形容词.A.else 其他的,用在疑问词后;B.other 其他的,修饰名词;C. book书; D. homework作业.根据前后句 think about how much homework you have and what…you need to do on that day, and then plan your time.可知结合选项,应说想想你有多少家庭作业,你还需要做什么.然后计划好你的时间.what后接else.故选A.(8)B 考查名词.A. minutes分钟; B. hours 小时;C. days 天;D. weeks周.根据后句of homework a night,可知结合选项,应说大多数学生每晚有1到1.5小时的家庭作业.故选B.(9)D 考查动词.A. help帮助; B. teach 教;C. say 说;D. enjoy欣赏,享受.根据前后句 If you don't have too much homework, you can…yourself more,可知结合选项,应说如果你没有太多的作业,你可以更多的自己享受.enjoy yourself 尽情享受.故选D.(10)C 考查短语.A.yes是的;B. OK好的; C.sorry对不起;D. please请.根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV.可知结合选项,应说否则你不得不向你的游戏节目或电视电影说抱歉.say sorry to对……说对不起.故选C.8.At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to kill bad feelings,to make (1)feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do (2)C about my weight.When I was 57,my weight problem began to affect me (3)A.I had spent more time in the hospital and I (4)C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣I couldn't see the steps when (5)!I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!That year,I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her(6)she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised 25,000 for homeless children.I was(7)A by her story,so I created the Better Me,Better World(8)C.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 for a charity which was (9)C thirty years ago to end hunger.(10)A I began to carry on my project,I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy,after two weeks' hard work,therewere some encouraging(11)D showing that I was going on the right way:I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther(12)A the path in the park! (13)D I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.Of course,I also(14)A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly,and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.A year later,I (15)C my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!(1)A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.ourselves(2)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything(3)A.seriously B.secretly C.carefully D.suddenly(4)A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't D.needn't(5)A.looked up B.looked down C.looked across D.looked over(6)A.invention B.success C.housework D.accident(7)A.amazed B.worried C.scared D.hurt(8)A.homework B.business C.project D.subject(9)A.discovered B.found C.set D.invented(10)A.When B.If C.Because D.Since(11)A.meanings B.objects C.thoughts D.signs(12)A.along B.across C.past D.under(13)A.Angrily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Excitedly(14)A.followed B.appeared C.suggested D.remembered(15)A.lost B.missed C.reached D.beat【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西,导致自己体重超标。
(英语)初中英语完形填空练习题及解析一、完形填空1.完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a(n) 1 boy. His parents divorced(离婚)when hewas two years old. He lived with his 2 and grandmother. 3 the age of 5, his fatherdied of heart disease. He had to live with his grandmother. Unfortunately, there was 4 wrong with his grandmother's head. He 5 his grandmother well. At the same time,he got 6 grades at school. When he was ten, he took his grandmother to see a7 in Wuhan with some people's help. They lived in Wuhan for a month. He had8 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called 9 a "Sunshine Boy". He 10 happy every day. But when the reporterasked him 11 he was really so happy,he said he wasn't. He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother. He told the 12 that when he was unhappy,he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 13 .When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 14 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance 15 .What a good boy! We should learn from him.1. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite2. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother3. A. At B. In C. For D. To4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6. A. good B. bad C. big D. small7. A. film B. program C. doctor D. friend8. A. few B. much C. many D. little9. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself10. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt11. A. that B. if C. where D. why12. A. writer B. reader C. teacher D. reporter13. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship14. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget15. A. back B. up C. off D. down【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。
初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析1.My mom once told me that after I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada",my(1)C word was "no!" Sadly,I used that word too(2)as a boy.I didn't want to eat my vegetables.I didn't want to go to(3)on time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with (4)D.In other words,I was a little naughty(淘气).Being the youngest of three sons,I said "no" a lot more than I should have.When I grew up,I (5)C to say "yes!" a lot more.I can remember making the bed and cleaning the house.I felt really (6)D to help my mom and grandma.I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride(骄傲) in my parents' eyes(7)C I got into high school.I can remember learning that saying "yes" could(8)A more joy into my life than saying "no" ever did.Even now,I am still learning (9)C to say "yes".I still often say "no".My only advice (建议) to you is not to(10)C as long as I did.Say "yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes" to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes'' may only be a word,but it can change your life.(1)A.first B.second C.third D.another(2)A.never B.often C.sometimes D.seldom(3)A.park B.bed C.zoo D.work(4)A.teamwork B.homework C.problems D.housework(5)A.remembered B.stopped C.began D.forgot(6)A.worried B.sad C.tired D.happy(7)A.before B.if C.when D.so(8)A.bring B.take C.carry D.invite(9)A.who B.what C.how D.where(10)A.try B.notice C.wait D.leave【分析】本文作者通过自己的经历说明一个道理:多说"是",少说"不".对别人说"是"会让你的生活变得愉快."是"可能只是一个词,但它可以改变你的生活.【解答】(1)C.形容词辨析.A第一;B第二;C第三;D另一个;根据前面 I learned to say "Mama" and "Dada我学会了说"妈妈"和"爸爸",后面应该是第三个是不,故答案是C.(2)B.副词辨析.A从不;B经常;C有时;D很少;根据下文I didn't want to eat my vegetables.I didn't want to go to(3)on time.I didn't want to work in the garden.I didn't want to help my mom 可知经常说"不",too often经常,故答案是B.(3)B.名词辨析.A公园;B床;C动物园;D工作;根据后面on time,应该是不想按时睡觉,go to bed睡觉,故答案是B.(4)D.名词辨析.A团队合作;B作业;C问题;D家务;根据I didn't want to help my mom and grandma with 不想帮助妈妈和奶奶,应该是做家务,故答案是D.(5)C.动词辨析.A记得;B停止;C开始;D忘记;根据上文描述,经常说"不",这里长大后,应该是开始说"是",故答案是C.(6)D.形容词辨析.A担心;B伤心;C累;D开心;根据语境,to help my mom and grandma帮助妈妈和奶奶应该很开心,故答案是D.(7)C.连词辨析.A在…之前;B如果;C当…时;D所以;根据语境,应该是我记得我为了在学校取得好成绩而努力学习,也记得我进入高中时父母眼中的骄傲.when引导的时间状语从句,故答案是C.(8)A.动词辨析.A带来;B拿;C携带;D邀请;根据I can remember learning that saying "yes" could前面说学习说"是",应该是给作者带来了乐趣,故答案是A.(9)C.连词辨析.A谁;B什么;C怎样;D哪儿;根据Even now,I am still learning (9)to say "yes".应该是学习如何说"是",故答案是C.(10)C.动词辨析.A尝试;B注意;C等待;D离开;根据下文Say "yes" to life.Say "yes" to love.Say "yes" to helping others and making this world a better place. "Yes'' may only be a word,but it can change your life.及全文,可知我给你的唯一建议是不要像我那样等太久(要早学会说"是"),故答案是C.2.Dear Dad,Happy birthday to you! (36)D this special day I'd like to talk to you in a special way. I am not good at (37)C you my feelings face to face, so I'm writing to show my deep (38) for you.You are not rich or famous. But in my heart, you are one of the greatest (39) in the world.I' m proud(骄傲)of you.You are (40)A interested in fame or wealth(名利).But you often (41)Cme to school and help me with my schoolwork. You work(42) as a manager in your company(公司).The smile on your face shows you are (43)A with our family. You take good care of my grandparents.You do some shopping with Mom and cook for us on Sundays.Now I am sorry to say I didn't (44)D you my love before, but I am thankful for what you have done for me.I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)C now I can let you know how much I love you.Wish you happiness forever!Yours,son 36. A. In B. At C. By D. On37. A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking38. A. pleasure B. love C. dream D. advice39. A. mothers B. fathers C. brothers D. sisters40. A. never B. often C. already D. always41.A. give B. make C. drive D. get42. A. quite B. hard C. only D. nearly43. A. happy B. kind C. sad D. angry44. A. bring B. take C. carry D. show45. A. Or B. But C. So D. Then【分析】这是大卫给爸爸写的一封信,大卫不擅长与父亲面对面交谈,所以要写信表达.大卫认为爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一.他的爸爸总是努力地工作.他爸爸脸上的微笑显示了她对家庭很满意.他照顾爷爷奶奶,帮助大卫学习.大卫表达了之前没有向爸爸表示尊重而感到抱歉.为爸爸以前为自己做的事而感谢.为现在能够让爸爸知道自己多么爱他而感到高兴.【解答】36.D 考查介词及语境的理解.A. in 在……里B. at 在……(时间点,地点)C. By直到,通过(方式)D. On在……上面;在某一天;根据后面this special day特殊的一天,具体某一天.故选D.37.C 考查动名词及语境的理解.A.talking谈论B.saying 说(后面是说的话)C.telling告诉D. speaking讲(语言);根据 I am not good at (37)you my feelings face to face我不认为我擅长面对面告诉你我的想法,告诉想法.故选C.38.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A高兴;B爱;C梦想;D建议;根据前面是爸爸的生日,应该是展示我对你的爱,故选择B.39.B 考查名词及语境的理解.A妈妈;B爸爸;C兄弟;D姐妹;根据上文,David认为他的爸爸是世界上最伟大的人之一,可以判断是以有这样的爸爸感到自豪.故选B.40.A 考查副词及语境的理解.A.never从不B.often经常;C.already已经D.always总是;根据上下文可以判断,David的爸爸是一个勤勤恳恳工作的人,可以判断不是一个对名利感兴趣的人.故选A.41.C 考查动词及语境的理解.A给;B使;C开;D得到;根据后面to school,应该是开车送我去上学,故选择C.42.B 考查副词和语境的理解.A非常,相当;B硬,努力;C仅仅;D几乎,差不多;根据前面work工作,应该是努力工作,故选择B.43.A 考查形容词和语境的理解.A开心;B和蔼;C伤心;D生气;根据前面The smile on your face微笑在你脸上,应该是开心的;故选择A.44.D 考查动词及语境的理解.A带来;B拿;C携带;D展示;you my love before,应该是向你展示我的爱,故选择D.45.C 考查连词及语境的理解.A或者;B但是;C所以;D然后;根据I feel quite lucky that I have such a great father.(45)now I can let you know how much I love you.我很幸运,我有这样一个伟大的父亲.(45)现在我可以让你知道我有多爱你.因果关系,故选择C.3.A teacher began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it.He asked the students, "How much do you think this glass (1)A?""Fifty grams!""One hundred grams!""One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered."I don't know (2)C," said the teacher. "What would happen if I held it up like this for (3)D minutes?"" (4)A," the students said."OK.What would(5)if I held it up like this for an hour?""Your(6)would ache," said a student."You are right.Now what would happen(7)C I held it up for a day?""Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You(8)A have to go to the hospital!" said another student(9)all the students laughed."Very good.But during all this,did the weight of the glass (10)D?" asked the teacher."No.""Then(11)caused the pain and numbness?"The students were puzzled(困惑的) and couldn't give any answers."What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱) the(12)C?" asked the teacher again."Put the glass down!" said a student."(13)A!" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."It's (14)C to think of the challenges or problems in your life.But what's even more important is to "put them (15)D" at the end of every day.(1)A.weighs B.costs C.grows D.wins(2)A.too B.also C.either D.yet(3).A.little B.a little C.few D.a few(4)A.Nothing B.Anything C.Everything D.Something(5)A.take care B.take place C.take action D.take part(6)A.nose B.arm C.finger D.head(7)A.though B.before C.if D.because(8)A.may B.should C.must D.need(9)A.but B.and C.so D.or(10)A.choose B.pass C.start D.change(11)A.who B.what C.where D.when(12)A.stress B.mood C.pain D.sadness(13)A.Exactly B.Luckily C.Simply D.Clearly(14)A.special B.different C.important D.wrong(15)A.in B.out C.up D.down【分析】本文讲述了一位老师给他的学生讲述人生道理的故事.这位老师把杯子举在手中,不论举多长时间,它的重量不会改变.但是,如果长时间的这样做,就会对身体不好.人生中的难题也是这样,有时你需要放下.【解答】1.A.考查动词及语境的理解,weighs称重,costs值……钱,grows生长,种植,wins赢得,根据答语 "Fifty grams!"可知这里询问:这个杯子的重量.故选:A.2.C.考查副词及语境的理解,too也,用于肯定句或问句句末,also也,用于肯定句句中,either也,用于否定句句末.yet仍然,还,根据"Fifty grams!" "One hundred grams!" "One hundred and fifty grams!" the students answered.可知学生们在讨论杯子的重量.由此可以推断这里指"老师也不知道杯子的重量."故选:C.3.D.考查词语辨析,little少的,几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a little有一点,表示肯定含义.little和a little后接不可数名词,few几乎没有的,表示否定含义,a few有几个,表示肯定含义,few和a few后接可数名词复数,根据 "What would happen if I held it up like this for …minutes?"可知:如果我像这样举杯子几分钟会发生什么事?minutes分钟,可数名词复数,故选:D.4.A.考查不定代词及语境的理解,nothing什么也没有,表示否定意义,anything一些,任何东西,用于否定句和问句,everything每样东西,一切,something一些,用于肯定句,根据"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"以及下文"OK.What would take place f I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里指"如果像这样举杯子几分钟,不会发生什么事情."故选:A.5.B.考查动词词组辨析,take care保重,当心,take place发生,举行,take action采取行动,take part in参加,根据上文"What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?"可知这里考查happen的同义词,这里指"如果我这样坚持一个小时会怎么样?"故选:B.6.B.考查名词及语境的理解,nose鼻子,arm胳膊,finger手指,head头,根据下文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?" Your arm would go numb.可知:如果我举杯子一天的话,我的胳膊会麻木.由此可知What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"Your …would ache"如果我像这样举杯子一个小时会怎么样呢?你的胳膊会疼痛.故选:B.7.C.考查连词及语境的理解,though虽然,引导让步状语从句,if如果,引导条件状语从句,before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,because因为,引导原因状语从句,根据上文提示What would take place if I held it up like this for an hour?"可知这里要用if引导条件状语从句,意思为"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"故选:C.8.A.考查情态动词及语境的理解,may可能,should应该,must必须,need需要,根据上文Now what would happen if I held it up for a day?"可知:"如果我举杯子一天会怎么样?"下文回答可能发生的事.Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You…have to go to the hospital你的胳膊会麻木.你可能会上医院.have to不能和should,must和need连用.故选:A.9.B.考查连词及语境的理解,but但是,表示转折关系,and和,表示并列关系,so因此,引导因果关系,or或者,表示选择关系,根据"Your arm would go numb(麻木的).You may have to go to the hospital!" said another student …all the students laughed.可知:"你的手臂会麻木.你可能得去医院!"另一个学生说着,所有的学生都笑了.这里表示并列关系,故填:B.10.D.考查动词及语境的理解,choose选择,pass经过,start开始,change改变,根据But during all this,did the weight of the glass …?" asked the teacher.以及答语 "No."可知:在这期间,玻璃杯的重量没有变化.故选:D.11.B.考查疑问词及语境的理解,who谁,询问人,what什么,询问事物,where哪里,询问地点,when什么时候,询问时间,根据 "Then…caused the pain and numbness?"以及答语 The students were puzzled and couldn't give any answers.可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?" 学生们困惑不解,无法给出任何答案.在句子中充当主语,指代事物,故选:B.12.C.考查名词及语境的理解,stress压力,mood情绪,pain疼痛,sadness悲伤,根据上文根据 "Then what caused the pain and numbness?"可知:"那么,疼痛和麻木是怎么造成的呢?"由此可知这里"What should I do now to get rid of(摆脱)the …?" asked the teacher again.以及答语 "Put the glass down!" said a student.指"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"老师又问.""把杯子放下!"一位学生说.故选:C.13.A.考查副词及语境的理解,exactly (答语,表示赞同或强调正确)一点不错,正是如此,完全正确;luckily幸运的是,simply简单地,简直,clearly清楚地,根据上文"What should I do now to get rid of the pain?" asked the teacher again. "Put the glass down!" said a student.可知:"现在我该怎么做才能摆脱疼痛?"""把杯子放下!"由此可知"…" said the teacher."Life's problems are something like this.Hold them for some minutes in your head and they seem OK.Think out them for a long time and they begin to make you feel ache.Hold them even longer and they begin to make you numb.You will not be able to do anything."老师认为这个答案完全正确.故选:A.14.C.考查形容词及语境的理解,special特别的,different不同的,important重要的,wrong错误的,根据 It's …to think of the challenges or problems in your life.以及下文But what's even more important is to …可知这里指:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的.故选:C.15.D.考查副词及语境的理解,in在……里面,put …in把……放进去,out在外面,put out扑灭,up向上,put…up张贴,down向下,put…down放下,记下,根据前面提到"Put the glass down!" said a student.放下杯子.这里引申为放下人生的难题.结合句意:思考生活中的挑战或问题是很重要的,但更重要的是在每天结束的时候把它们"放下".故选:D.4.There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills. She seemed to know(1)D in the world. All the children liked to go and ask her questions.She(2)gave the right answers.There was a naughty(淘气的) little boy among the children. He didn't believe the woman was the(3)D person in town.One day he caught a little(4)and held it in his hands.Nobody(5)A it.Then he gathered his friends around."Let's trick the old woman,"he said."I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands.(6)C, she'll answer that I have a bird. Then I'll ask her whether(是否) the bird is alive or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly(7). If she says the bird is alive,then I'll(8)A kill it and show her the dead bird.Either way,she'll be(9)C."The children thought it was a clever(10)A. So they went to the woman's house. "Granny, we have a question for you,"they all shouted,"(11)is in my hands?"the little boy asked."Why, it must be a bird,"the old woman answered."Is it alive or dead?"the boy asked again.The old woman(12)C for a moment and then answered,"It is as you wish,my child."(1)A. something B. nothing C. some things D. everything(2)A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom(3)A. smart B. smarter C. best D. smartest(4)A. dog B. bird C. cat D. fish(5)A. saw B. looked C. liked D. listened(6)A. At last B. For example C. Of course D. Instead of(7)A. back B. away C. home D. there(8)A. quickly B. carefully C. friendly D. easily(9)A. right B. good C. wrong D. bad(10)A. plan B. bird C. news D. trip(11)A. Why B. What C. Who D. Which(12)A. laughed B. sang C. thought D. cried【分析】文章主要描述了一位智者和一群小孩的故事.小孩子为了考验智者,出了一道难题,让智者回答,智者聪明的回答了这个问题.【解答】1.D 代词辨析.A一些;B没有什么;C一些事情;D所有的;根据前面There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills从前,有一位博学的老妇人住在山上,后面应该知道所有的事情,故答案是D.2.B 副词辨析.A有时;B总是;C从不;D极少;根据上文博学多才,这里She(2)gave the right answers,应该是孩子们的问题总能给出正确的答案,故答案是B.3.D 形容词辨析.A聪明的;B更聪明的;C最好的;D最聪明的;根据He didn't believe the woman was the(3)person in town结合语境,应该是不相信她是最聪明的,故答案是D.4.B 名词辨析.A狗;B鸟;C猫;D鱼;根据下文the bird 可知是鸟,故答案是B.5.A 动词辨析.A看见;B看;C喜欢;D听;根据 Nobody(5)it.应该是没有看见它,强调结果,故答案是A.6.C 短语辨析.A最后;B例如;C当然;D代替;根据前面问题,这里 she'll answer that I have a bird应该是肯定回答是鸟,故答案是C.7.B 副词辨析.A后面;B离开;C家;D那儿;根据then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly,张开手,活的鸟应该是fly away飞走,故答案是B.8.A 副词辨析.A快速地;B小心地;C友好的;D容易地;根据If she says the bird is alive, then I'll(8)kill it 前面说智者回答是活的,后面应该是快速杀死它,故答案是A.9.C 形容词辨析.A对的;B好的;C错的;D坏的;根据Either way,she'll be结合上文,应该是无论如何,智者都会回答错误,故答案是C.10.A 名词辨析.A计划;B鸟;C新闻;D旅行;根据The children thought it was a clever 孩子们应该是认为这是个好计划,故答案是A.11.B 疑问代词辨析.A为什么;B什么;C谁;D哪个;根据,is in my hands?"应该是我手里是什么?故答案是B.12.C 动词辨析.A笑;B唱;C想;D哭;根据The old woman(12)for a moment and then answered,应该是想了一会回答,故答案是C.5.Books come to life in Australia once a year,when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school.They are (36)A part in Book WeekEach year (37)A August,schools and libraries across Australia (38)C a week celebrating this big activity.(39)C dresses up in costumes,even the teachers.Many dress up as characters from books or (40),like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter.Others dress up as famous (41)heroes to celebrate this country's history."It's a fun way to focus on (42)D and the children really enjoy it,whether they like reading or not.."said an Australian junior school teacher.Some students do a lot (43)A the best costume.Sydney costume shop owner NikkiYeaman said Book Week was her shop's (44)time of year for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,"Mrs.Yeaman said." And we can (45)D have enough stock (库存)of Matilda's blue dress.She is so popular (46)the TV show,but also because the adults still love the books.Book Week is a(47)C time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.According to Gail Erskine,"Books (48)children to read about other places in the world…and escape(逃离) their own (49)A and learn empathy(共鸣)about another character."She also said the basics of reading started from " age zero"and that the key was (50)C a good picture book.36.A.taking B.attending C.joining D.meeting37.A.in B.on C.at D.to38.A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay39.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Everyone D.No one40.A.cinemas B.films C.libraries D.magazines41.A.American B.Australian C.British D.Canadian42.A.teaching B.learning C.listening D.reading43.A.to have B.have C.having D.had44.A.easiest B.busiest C.hardest D.funniest45.A.always B.usually C.often D.never46.A.instead of B.because of C.such as D.for example47.A.funny B.hard C.great D.excited48.A.make B.allow C.hope D.let49.A.world B.family C.parents D.friends50.A.find B.found C.finding D.finds【分析】文章介绍了澳大利亚的读书周,并介绍了读书的好处和意义以及如何阅读.【解答】36.A 考查动词,A taking 带走B.attending参加C.joining加入D.meeting遇到,根据part in ,可知是短语take part in参加,固定短语,故选A.37.A 考查介词,A.in在里面 B.on在上面 C.at在…D.to 到…,根据August,可知月份前用介词in,故选A.38.C 考查动词,A.take带走B.cost花费C spend花费D.pay付款,根据动词celebrating ,可知是句型spend…doing sth花费…做某事,故选C.39.C 考查代词,A Someone某人 B.Anyone任何人 C.Everyone每人 D.No one 没人,根据 even the teachers.甚至老师,说明所有的学生,甚至老师都穿着礼服,故选C.40.B 考查名词,A.cinemas电影院B.films电影C.libraries图书馆D.magazines杂志,根据like Snow White,Peter Pan and Harry Potter,可知是指书或者电影,故选B.41.B 考查形容词,A.American美国的B.Australian澳大利亚的C.British英国的D.Canadian加拿大的,根据文章开始Books come to life in Australia once a year,推出是澳大利亚的英雄,故选B.42.D 考查动词,A teaching教B learning学C.listening听D reading读,根据后文whether they like reading or not不管他们喜欢不喜欢阅读,推出此处指的是阅读,故选D.43.A 考查动词,A to have有,不定式 B.have原形C having动名词 D.had过去式,根据Some students do a lot…the best costume,可知此处是不定式表目的,故选A.44.B 考查形容词,A.easiest最容易的B.busiest最忙的C hardest最努力的D.funniest 最滑稽的,根据for children buying costumes" Harry Potter is a good strong book theme(主题) for boys and girls,推出很多学生买服装,所以是服装店最忙的时候,故选B.45.D 考查副词,A always总是 B.usually通常 C.often经常 D.never 从不,根据She is so popular ,可知受欢迎的就很畅销,不会有库存,故选D.46.B 考查短语,A.instead of代替B because of因为C such as例如D.for example例如,根据后文 but also because …而且也因为…,推出此处是指原因"因为",故选B.47.C 考查形容词,A funny滑稽的 B hard努力的 C.great伟大的 D.excited 激动的,根据Book Week is a…time to get children away from screen and back to the basics of reading a good book.结合想想,推出句意:图书周是让孩子远离屏幕回到书本的好时间,故选C.48.B 考查动词,A.make使…B.allow允许;给予C.hope希望D.let让…,根据to read ,可知make,let后接动词原形,故排除A D;结合句意:书本可以让学生了解世界其他地方,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事.故选B.49.A 考查名词,A world世界B family家人C parents父母D.friends朋友,根据escape (逃离) their own ,结合选项,可知是指远离他们自己的世界,和书中的角色产生共鸣,故选A.50.C 考查动词,A find找到,原形 B found过去式 C.finding动名词 D.finds三单式,根据the key was…a good picture book,关键是找到一本好的图书,此处是动名词作表语,故选C.6.Thanksgiving Day was near.The Grade 7 teacher asked her students to (16)C a picture of something for which they were thankful.People celebrated the (17)A with turkey and other traditional goods of the season.So,(18)D of her students' pictures were about them.However,Jack made a(19) kind of picture.Jack was not the same as other boys.He always looked sad.When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was (20)A,he drew a hand.Other students were all very(21)in the picture.Whose hand could it be?One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer,because farmers feed (22)D.Another suggested a police officer,because the police (23)and care for people.Still (24)A guessed it was the hand of God,for God feeds us.And so the (25)C went on until the teacher almost forgot the young artist himself.When the children had gone on to other subjects,she stopped at Jack's desk and asked him(26)D it was.The little boy looked up and said in a(27)D voice,"It's yours,teacher."She remembered the times she had taken his hand and(28)A with him here or there,as she had with the other students.She often said,"(29)C my hand,Jack.We'll go outside."Or,"Let me show you how to use your pencil."Jack was most thankful for his (30)C hand.16.A.print B.find C.draw D.take17.A.festival B.week C.night D.Sunday18.A.little B.none C.few D.most19.A.nice B.different C.same D.best20.A.thankful B.pleased C.sorry D.afraid21.A.sad B.interested C.careful D.angry22.A.chickens B.dogs C.cats D.turkeys23.A.hurt B.protect C.harm D.smile24.A.another B.other C.others D.the other25.A.tile B.speech C.discussion D.talk26.A.what B.where C.which D.whose27.A.high B.low C.hard D.beautiful28.A.walked B.said C.sang D.taught29.A.Touch B.Look C.Take D.Push30.A.mother's B.classmate's C.teacher's D.friend's.【分析】本篇文章主要讲述了感恩节即将来临,老师要求她的学生画他们所给恩的对象的图片.大部分的学生画了有关火鸡和传统的季节食物的图片,而Jack却画了一只手,由此而展开的讨论.【解答】16 C根据下文When asked to draw a picture of something,he drew a hand推测选C.同时考查ask sb.to do sth.这个短语的用法.A打印;B发现;D拿走17 A根据上文Thanksgiving Day was near及下文with turkey and other traditional goods,得知人们庆祝感恩节这个节日.B星期;C晚上;D周日18 D根据下文Jack was not the same as other boys推测只有Jack画了一只手而没有画有关火鸡等的图片,因此大部分学生都画了老师要求的,故答案为D.A少的;B没有一个;C少的,没有几个的;D大部分的19 B道理同18题.be different相当于be not the same不同的.A漂亮的;C相同的;D最好的20 A 根据上文a picture of something for which they were thankful得知答案为A感恩的.B满意的;C对不起;D害怕的21 B 根据文章意思大部分人都画了有关火鸡的图片,而Jack却画了一只手,及下文Whose hand could it be推测学生对这幅图片很感兴趣be interested in,故答案为B.A悲伤的;C小心的;D生气的22 D 根据前文庆祝感恩节,人们多用火鸡等来庆祝,很多学生画了这样的图片,由此联想到火鸡是有农民喂养的,故答案为D.A小鸡;B狗;C猫23 B 根据前文警官及后文 care for people关心人民,and表并列,推测警察是保护人民的,故答案为B保护.A伤害;C损害;D微笑24 A 根据前文one和another的叙述,这里填another,表示三者或三者以上,故答案为A.B另外的;C 另外的人或物;D两个当中的另一个25 C 根据前文几个同学的猜想,因此讨论在继续,故答案为C讨论.go on 继续.A标题;B演讲;D谈话26 D 根据前文几个同学的讨论,这只手到底是谁的,因此老师走到Jack旁边问是谁的,故答案为D.A什么;B哪里;C哪一个27 D 根据后面Jack对他的老师的手很感激.推测他回答老师的提问时用一种甜美的美妙的声音,故答案为D.A高的;B低的;C困难的28 A 根据意思和固定短语walk here and there走来走去的表达,故答案为A.B说;C唱;D教29 C 根据后文Jack.We'll go outside."Or,"Let me show you how to use your pencil推测用的是手,故答案为take拿走,答案为C.A触摸;B看;D推30 C 根据前文It's yours,teacher."推测答案为C,即老师的手.A妈妈的;B同学的;D朋友的7.I did something wrong when I was six years old."Which one of you did this?" Dad (1)C.We all looked down at the step.There(2)A child's handwriting there.I was very afraid.I hoped (3)D could see it.Could he guess it was me?When he asked me,I (4)D. "Not me,Dad." My sister and brother also said (5)A.To find out who really wrote on the(6)A,Dad gave us each a piece of(7)C and a pencil, "I would like each of you to write down what you see on the step." I tried my best to (8)C differently.I didn't want Dad(9)D it was me.He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at(10)."Because no one will tell me who did it,I will punish (惩罚) you all."But as the youngest of the(11)C children,I wasn't(12) to tell the truth.(13)A I just stood there and said nothing."I (14)C it." My sister stood forward and answered.So only she was punished.We didn't talk about that day for many years.But I always felt(15)A because of it.(1)A.heard B.invited C.asked D.checked(2)A.was B.were C.is D.are(3)A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody(4)A.lie B.lay C.laid D.lied(5)A.no B.yes C.please D.sorry(6)A.step B.wall C.table D.bed(7)A.cake B.bread C.paper D.leaf(8)A.sing B.dance C.write D.read(9)A.know B.knowing C.knows D.to know(10)A.it B.them C.him D.her(11)A.one B.two C.three D.four(12)A.enough brave B.brave enough C.enough afraid D.afraid enough (13)A.So B.Because C.Or D.But(14)A.does B.do C.did D.will do(15)A.sorry B.afraid C.pleased D.amazed【分析】本文是一个小故事.作者讲述自己六岁时做错了什么.当她爸爸问是谁在台阶上乱涂乱画的,她不敢承认,最后她姐姐子站出来承认自己做的.只有她受到了惩罚.多年以后,作者总是为此感到抱歉.【解答】(1)C 考查动词辨析.A.heard听说;B.invited邀请;C.asked询问;D.checked检查.根据上文I did something wrong when I was six years old.(我六岁时做错了什么.)可知爸爸问:"你们谁做的?"结合句意可知填asked;句意:爸爸问:"你们谁做的?"选C.(2)A 考查be动词.本句是there be句型,be动词形式是就近原则,handwriting (笔迹)是不可数名词,可知be动词使用单数,可知排除B和D(复数);本文讲述过去发生的事情,本文时态主要是一般过去时,可知此句时态是一般过去时,填was;句意:那里有孩子的笔迹.选A.(3)D 考查不定代词.A.everybody每一个人,所有人;B.somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;C.anybody任何人,一般用于否定句和疑问句中;D.nobody没有人,无人.根据上文I was very afraid.(我很害怕.)可知"我希望没人能看见它",句意:我希望没人能看见它.可知选D.(4)D 考查动词辨析.A说谎,原型;B说谎,过去式;C.lay放的过去式;D说谎,过去式;根据When he asked me可知时态是一般过去时,结合语境不是我,可知作者说谎了,故选D.(5)A 考查词义辨析.A.no不,不是;B.yes是的;C.please请;D.sorry对不起.根据上文When he asked me,I lied."Not me,Dad."(当他问我的时候,我撒谎了."不是我,爸爸.")结合句中also(也)可知我姐姐和哥哥也说"不是我".结合句意可知填no;句意:我姐姐和哥哥也说"不是我".选A.(6)A 考查名词辨析.A.step台阶;B.wall墙壁;C.table桌子;D.bed床.根据第2段第2句We all looked down at the step.(我们都低头看着台阶.)可知"在台阶上写的";结合句意可知填step;句意:为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的,爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔,"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来."选A.(7)C 考查名词辨析.A.cake蛋糕;B.bread面包;C.paper纸;D.leaf叶子.结合句意可知填paper;句意:为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的,爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔,"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来."选C.(8)C 句A.sing唱歌;B.dance跳舞;C.write写;D.read阅读.根据上文"为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的,爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔,"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来.""可知"尽力写得不一样."结合句意可知填write;意:我尽力写得不一样.考查动词辨析.选C.。
七年级下完形填空完形填空( 1 )Carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). Now they are _3_ eight years old. Carol's mother has got a new baby. Carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. At first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. But _6_ some time she begins to get tired of Carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. She also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.One morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, Carol says to susan, "Do you _8_,Sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""That is not very _9_." answers Susan. "I know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""Oh, that can't be _10_." answers Carol laughingly. "Whose baby is it?" "An elephant's" saysSusan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 3 )bob and sue are in the same school, 1 they are in different 2 . they go to school on weekdays. 3 school , bob and sue often play games with 4 friends.classes begin 5 eight in the morning. now bob and sue are in their classrooms. they are listening to their 6 . bob's studying english. his teacher is talking 7 english. sue's 8 a chinese class. her teacher is talking 9 writing. they study hard. they love their teachers and they like their 10 .l. a. but b. and c. or d. when2. a. classes b. class c. lesson d. lessons3. a. in b. when c. to d. at4. a. his b. her c. other d. their5. a. about b. in c. at d. on6. a. friends b. father c. teacher d. teachers7. a. with b. at c. in d. for8. a. having b. listening c. getting d. sitting in9. a. at b. about c. for d. like10. a. home b. family c. school d. clothes完形填空( 4 )it is the _1_ day of a new term. everyone _2_ very happy. they came to school early. _3_ new english teacher is mr hu. he _4_ to his students. "welcome _5_ to school." mr hu _6_ know their names. but he has _7_ on a piece _8_ paper(纸). he wants to call their names. after that, a boy comes in, he is _9_. mr hu asks him to come to school _10_ next time.( ) 1. a. first b. one c. the first d. 1th( ) 2. a. are b. be c. is d. look( ) 3. a. it’s b. his c. their d. our( ) 4. a. says b. speaks c. doesn’t say d. wants( ) 5. a. back b. you c. us d. it( ) 6. a. do b. isn’t c. doesn’t d. /( ) 7. a. it b. them c. him d. that( ) 8. a. of b. to c. in d. on( ) 9. a. early b. tall c. short d. late( ) 10. a. back b. early c. earlier d. late完形填空( 5 )mr. black 1 england. he works in a middle school. he likes 2 in china a lot. he has two children. they are 3 him in china. and they are in 4 school. what do they like 5 china? they say they like chinese food very much.1. a. from b. comes from c. come from d. be from2. a. working b. works c. work d. to working3. a. and b. of c. at d. with4. a. same b. a same c. the same d. two same5. a. about b. with c. / d. of完形填空( 6 )there are nineteen boys and twenty-eight girls in our class. 1 of the boys is english. his 2 is sam. he's thirteen. two of the 3 are american. they are twins. 4 names are jane and joy. they are twelve. they are my 5 . all of the other boys and girls are 6 . 7 all like the english boy and the american girls , 8 they like us, too. we play games together(一起). we help 9 and they help us.look, there come the twins! they're 10 this way. let's say hello to them.l. a. one b. two c. three d. four2. a. school b. sister c. brother d. name3. a. brothers b. sisters c. girls d. boys4. a. your b. their c. our d. her5. a. teachers b. friends c. brothers d. students6. a. chinese b. english c. american d. friends7. a. they b. we c. them d. our8. a. but b. or c. and d. so9. a. her b. them c. him d. you10. a. come b. go c. coming d. going完形填空( 7 )this is my bedroom. i can see _1_ pictures on the wall. the light is _2_ the desk. the football is _3_ the chair. _4_ is the bed? it's near the table.my father and _5_ bedroom is near my bedroom. _6_ flowers and a bed _7_ in their room. some windows are _8_ the wall. a yellow door is in the wall, _9_.i like my bedroom and they like _10_.1. a. a b. one c. an d. some2. a. under b. on c. in d. behind3. a. on b. under c. to d. for4. a. who b. what c. which d. where5. a. sister b. mother c. mother's d. sisters6. a. the b. the c. some d. some7. a. is b. are c. isn't d. am8. a. on b. behind c. in d. under9. a. also b. there c. here d. too10. a. also b. theirs' c. them d. their room完形填空( 8 )1 is2 english boy.3 name is jim. he is 12. he has4 cat.5 name is mimi. how old is6 ? i think it is 3 . jim is a student (学生). he is7 school today.8 is here today.1. ____2. ____3. ____4. ____5. ____6. ____7. ____8. ___完形填空( 9 )this is our classroom. it is _1_ nice big room. the windows _2_ big and the walls are white. there is a blackboard _3_ the front (前面的) wall. on the back wall there is a map. it is a map _4_ china.there is a big desk. it is _5_ the teacher. there _6_ forty small desks and chairs in the room. they are for _7_.what's on the _8_ desk? there are some flowers. _9_ are for our teacher. we like _10_. she is a good teacher.1. a. an b. a c. the2. a. is b. am c. are3. a. on b. in c. under4. a. for b. in c. of5. a. of b. for c. in6. a. is b. are c. be7. a. our b. ours c. us8. a. teacher b. teacher's c. a teacher's9. a. it b. they c. you10. a. her b. hers c. him完形填空( 10 )a well-dressed man goes l a restaurant a day. he sits down at a table near the window.a waiter comes up to 2 and says, "can i help you, sir?" the man says, "cani see the menu?" "certainly. "the man wants a good meal. he wants a lot of nice3 . the waiter gets them for him. the man is having his4 . at that timea boy comes in and sits down beside the man. he asks the 5 to give him an ice cream. the man does so. now the boy is eating his ice cream. the man is saying, "i go out 6 a newspaper."then he goes out. after the boy eats his ice cream up. the boy 7 and goes to the door. " 8 , your father hasn't given the money for the meal and your ice cream. "the waiter stops him and says."father? you're 9 .he isn't my father. i don't 10 him. i meet him in the street. he says he will give me an ice cream if i come here at twelve o'clock. "1. a. in b. out c. into d. onto2. a. him b. it c. his d. them3. a. dish b. dishes c. plates d. bowls4. a. cakes b. drink c . supper d. meal5. a. man b. father c . waiter d. boy6. a. with b .for c. to d .at7. a. sits down b. gets up c. stands up d. comes down8. a. excuse me b .sorry c. hello d. hi9. a. good b. right c. well d. wrong10. a. like b. know c. help d. ask完形填空( 11 )one day, a grandmother stays at home with her 14-month-old grandson. he is __1__ with her yellow car key(钥匙). at that time, the phone rings __2__ the grandmother goes to answer the phone. after the grandmother comes __3__, she can’t find the key. she thinks that the little boy puts __4__ somewhere(在某处).she looks __5__ it in the room, but she can’t find it anywhere. then she has a __6__ idea(主意). the grandmother __7__ the child a blue key and pretends (假装) not to look. after a few __8__ the boy goes into his grandmother’s bedroom and he carefully puts __9__ blue key under her bed, next to the yellow __10__.1. a. playing b. carrying c. putting2. a. because b. and c. but3. a. down b. out c. back4. a. it b. them c. that5. a. at b. after c. for6. a. well b. good c. bad7. a. gives b. buys c. draws8. a. minutes b. days c. weeks9. a. a b. an c. the10. a. phone b. key c. shoes完形填空( 12 )carol and susan are very good friends they are in the same _1_ at school and they often visit _2_ home at weekends (周末). now they are _3_ eight years old.carol's mother has got a new baby. carol is very _14_ to have a little sister. so she is always talking about her to susan. at first she is very _5_ in the new baby because she doesn't have any brothers or sisters. but _6_ some time she begins to get tired of carol's endless talking (喋喋不休地谈论) about it. she also fells a little jealous (嫉妒) of her friend.one morning when the two girls _7_ in the school ground, carol says to susan, "do you _8_, sue, my baby sister has put on nearly half a pound in weight (体重增加了半磅) this week.""that is not very _9_." answers susan. "i know a baby and he puts on ten pounds a day.""oh, that can't be _10_." answers carol laughingly. "whose baby is it?" "an elephant's" says susan.1. a. grade b. table c. class d. group2. a. each other's b. their c. theirs d. each other3. a. all b. two c. both d. either4. a. angry b. sorry c. surprised d. glad5. a. interesting b. interested c. happy d. satisfied6. a. before b. for c. after d. at7. a. play b. meet c. weight d. walk8. a. hear b. think c. find d. know9. a. much b. many c. few d. little10. a. impossible b. wrong c. true d. sure完形填空( 13 )it was sunday. i never get up early _1_ sundays. i sometimes stay _2_ until lunch time. last sunday i _3_ very late. i looked _4_ the window. it was dark outside. "what a day!" i thought. "it _5_ again." just then the telephone _6_. it was my aunt lucy. "i've just arrived _7_ train," she said, "i am coming to _8_ you.""but i'm still having breakfast." i said."what are you doing?" she said."i'm having _9_," i repeated."dear me," she said, "do you always get up so _10_? it is one o'clock."1. a. for b. on c. at d. in2. a. at bed b. in a bed c. one a bed d. in bed3. a. went to work b. stood up c. got up d. was4. a. out of b. at c. from d. up5. a. was fine b. is rained c. was dark d. is raining6. a. called b. came c. rang d. stopped7. a. by b. on c. with d. in8. a. ask b. help c. see d. look for9. a. tea b. breakfast c. supper d. lunch10. a. soon b. slowly c. early d. late答案一[答案及解析]1、选c。
完形填空(专项练习( AMy grandfather was a teacher. He was the headmaster of a school for boys 1 the age of thirteen and eighteen. He was very strict with the boys but kind 2 , because when I was young , he usually gave me nice things, told me interesting stories. But I believe that the boys at his school were 3 of him.At school, when he 4 a room full of noisy boys, there was 5 at once. When he looked at a boy, that boy 6 red in the face, and looked down at his shoes. If a boy didn’t do his homework 7 and brought him his poor and careless work, my grandfather would pick up the boy’s book and threw it8 the room, shouting, “Do it again and bring back tomorrow morning!” If the boy forgot to bring the work with him9 time, he had to do it again and again, and yet again. My grandfather worked hard all his life. All the students had their love for him 10 they left his school.( 1. A. of B. between C. at D. by( 2. A. to the girls B. on the face C. at heart D. careful( 3. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. careful( 4. A. came near B. walked into C. went towards D. passed by( 5. A. fear B. silence C. smile D. cry( 6. A. turned B. changed C. appeared D. seemed( 7. A. again B. at all C. well D. in class( 8. A. into B. up C. across D. off( 9. A. the first B. at a C. a second D. for some( 10. A. after B. since C. before D. while( BWhen you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile to someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger in front of your 2 , you mean “Be quiet”.Yet, people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way, he 6 to say, “Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.( 1. A. nice B. friendly C. fine D. well( 2. A. eye B. hand C. mouth D. arm( 3. A. a little B. few C. a few D. little( 4. A. hungry B. tired C. sad D. worried( 5. A. washed B. opened C. closed D. touched( 6. A. dared B. meant C. had D. decided( 7. A. eat B. drink C. carry D. play( 8. A. happy B. glad C. sorry D. afraid( 9. A. quick B. slow C. ready D. quiet( 10. A. good B. bad C. bright D. wrong( CThere are robots all around us. Some do very 1 jobs like flying airplane and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.When an automatic(自动的washing machine 2 , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot 3 washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈. Information about what’s happening is “feed back” into the robot to tell it 4 next.Our eyes, ears and other senses(感官are our feedback. They tell us 5 around us. So robots are like people in 6 ways. They work and they have feedback.But 7 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature of our house, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 8 . Its feedback usually come from a thermostat(自动调温器.One kind of thermostat is strip of metal, which bends(弯曲when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough 9 a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets 10 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.( 1. A. easy B. simple C. different D. difficult( 2. A. is switched on B. is switched C. is switching D. switches on( 3. A. after B. before C. as soon as D. while( 4. A. how to do B. what to do C. what to do it D. to do what( 5. A. what will happen B. what’s happeni ngC. to happen whatD. something will happen( 6. A. some B. any C. two D. three( 7. A. many B. a lot of C. very few D. a little( 8. A. something B. some other things C. half the work D. the rest ( 9. A. to work B. working C. to working D. works( 10. A. cold B. hot C. cool D. warm( DA man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his 1 . “I like football, docto r.” he said. “Please help me. My life has 2 been a good one since I became 3 in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 , I’m out ther e in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake u p , I’m more7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do? The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you8 to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep, try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “I’ll10 the ball!”( 1. A. problem B. family C. sport D. journey( 2. A. always B. already C. never D. often( 3. A. interested B. careful C. deep D. strong( 4. A. work B. play C. do D. sleep( 5. A. doors B. window C. books D. eyes( 6. A. looking B. playing C. running D. waiting( 7. A. worried B. tired C. surprised D. pleased( 8. A. want B. hope C. have D. decide( 9. A. hear B. write C. talk D. think( 10. A. miss B. play C. catch D. pass( EMany years ago, a man 1 Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot. 2 some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many 3 the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.The king was 4 and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don’t think you have taught me everything about 5 .”“I have taught you 6 I know,”7 Wu. “But you have not l earned everything. The8 thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together. You can then go very 9 and drive for long distances. But your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want 10 with me. And when you are 11 me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. 12 whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your 13 . If you want to win, you must 14 thinking of my. You 15 think only of your horses.”( 1. A. calls B. names C. called D. name( 2. A. In B. After C. Since D. Before( 3. A. times B. days C. weeks D. months( 4. A. happy B. glad C. pleased D. unhappy( 5. A. playing B. racing C. running D. working( 6. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing( 7. A. asked B. told C. answered D. spoke( 8. A. dangerous B. newer C. beautiful D. most important( 9. A. slowly B. soon C. fast D. slow( 10. A. catch up B. do C. talk D. help( 11. A. beside B. in front of C. near D. next to ( 12. A. So B. But C. Or D. And( 13. A. cows B. dogs C. pigs D. horses( 14. A. start B. stop C. keep D. begin( 15. A. mustn’t B. many C. must D. can( FWhen old friends meet, there are many different ways 1 a conversation. For example, you could say: a How’s it going? bHow are things? cTake care. d What’s new?When old friends say 2 , they may say for example: a Take it easy. bSo long. c Take care. dSee you.In western countries, adults usually 3 when they first meet one another. In formal situations, people often shake hands when they 4 each other also. Man offer his hand 5 . If the woman offers her hand, then the man should shake 6 . Increasingly ,. Business and professional women shake hands 7 each other unless they 8 seen each other for a longtime. 9 hands is often very formal, 10 is sometimes simply a casual friendly way to greet a friend.( 1. A. stop B. begin C. form D. to begin( 2. A. hello B. good morning C. good-bye D. sorry( 3. A. say hi B. smile happily C. nod D. shake hands( 4. A. leave B. go home C. meet D. talk to( 5. A. to a man B. to a woman C. to himself D. to somebody( 6. A. them B. him C. it D. her( 7. A. to B. for C. with D. of( 8. A. will not B. have not C. are not D. do not( 9. A. shaking B. Shake C. To shake D. For shaking( 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but( GA hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfurter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to cinema. You might say, “Great! I would love to go.” Or , you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear suc h 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a(n 9 catch seem moredifficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he bows to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .( 1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked( 2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply( 3. A. if B. how C. when D. where( 4. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me( 5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet( 6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great( 7. A. a dog B. a hand C. a person D. an action( 8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws( 9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy( 10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches( HMrs. White had a 1 cat, and it was the cat’s first 2 . One evening it w as outside when it began to 3 heavily. Mrs. White looked everywhere and shouted its name, but she did not 4 it, so she telephoned the policeman and said, “ I 5 a small black cat. Has anybody found one?”“No, Madam,” said the policeman at the other end. “Bu t cats are really very strong animals. They sometimes live for days in the snow, and when it melts or somebody finds them, they are quite 6 .”Mrs. White felt happier when she heard this. “And”, she said, “Our cat is very clever. She almost 7 .”The police man was getting tired, “Well then”, he said, “Why don’t you put your telephone 8 ? Perhaps she is trying to telephone you now.”( 1. A. old B. young C. big D. white( 2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter( 3. A. snow B. shine C. rain D. blow( 4. A. lose B. catch C. find D. look for( 5. A. am losing B. lose C. have lost D. will lose( 6. A. all right B. good C. better D. ill( 7. A. says B. tells C. laughs D. talks( 8. A. up B. down C. on D. in( IMany people think the more time is spent, the more work will be done. So students haveto spend the whole 1 doing school work except the three meals. It is 2 to see students struggling(挣扎in a sea of school work both at school and at home.Modern students usually have many 3 . They love music and sports. They love reading and watching TV. A two-day weekend can get them 4 from too much school work, and they can do what they like. But still teachers do not think about it. 5 they have too much school work, they have no time to enjoy themselves. Students are really tired oftheir weekend homework. So they usually don’t do their weekend homework 6 Sunday night. And there is not enough time but much work, students have to finish it 7 . The weekend homework makes teachers angry.Things always get 8 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their health.A horse runs faster after 9 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition(状况should be 10 to give students both pleasure and knowledge.( 1. A. day B. morning C. after D. week( 2. A. never B. common C. glad D. hardly( 3. A. books B. interests C. sports D. friends( 4. A. busy B. pleased C. away D. tired( 5. A. For B. With C. Though D. Because( 6. A. until B. when C. at D. on( 7. A. good B. Poor C. carelessly D. happy( 8. A. better B. afraid C. worse D. wonderful( 9. A. minute B. moment C. meal D. rest( 10. A. kept B. changed C. same D. different 完形填空参考答案:( A 1—5 B C A B B 6—10 A C C C A( B 1—5 B C D A B 6—10 B B C C A( C 1—5 D A B B B 6—10 C C D A C( D 1—5 A C A D D 6—10 C B C D A( E 1—5 C B A D B 6—10 A C D C A 11-15 B A D B C ( F 1—5 D C D A B 6—10 C C B A D( G 1—5 B C A A B 6—10 D C A D B( H 1—5 B D A C C 6—8 A D B( I 1—5 A B B C D 6—10 A C C D B。