2019高考英语考前冲刺精选单项选择试题及解析

预测综合卷一(满分：100分限时：90分钟)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.She clearly knows she lacks the skills to ________ this task，but recognizes that her cousin can help her.A.demonstrateB.withdrawC.accomplishD.accumulate答案C[句意：她清楚地知道她缺少完成这个任务的能力，但是她意识到她的堂姐可以帮她。

accomplish “完成”，符合语境。

demonstrate “展示”；withdraw “撤退”；accumulate “积累”。

]2.The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A.is climbingB.is being climbedC.has been climbingD.has been climbed答案C[根据题意可知，主语cost与谓语动词climb之间是主动关系，可以排除B、D两项；根据句中的时间状语for many years可知，此处表示许多年来大城市里的生活开支一直都在稳定上涨，故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去某时到现在一直都在进行且有可能继续下去的动作。

]3.A hurricane struck the east coast and the Red Cross ________ for help for victims，over two million dollars have been raised.A.has appealedB.appealedC.to appealD.appealing答案D[句意：一场飓风袭击了东海岸，红十字会呼吁救助灾民，筹集了200多万美元。

2019高考英语考前冲刺押题精选（解析解析）【一】选择题部分〔共30小题〕1. —Ken, ______, but your radio is going too louD、—Oh, I'm sorry、I'll turn it down right now、A、I hate to say itB、It doesn't hurt to askC、I'm really tired of itD、I'm crazy about it2、— What do you think of the furniture on exhibition?— Well, great! But I don’t think much of ____ you bought、A、the oneB、itC、thatD、which3 . Facts prove that the world’s economic development is not a win-lose game but one in which all be winners.A. canB. shallC. mustD. would4. _____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown him5、 --- Have you made any plan for the coming Spring Festival?----I don’t mind what to do,there's less homework from the teachers and more pocket money from my parents、A、as long asB、as far asC、now thatD、in order that6. In order to put an end to poverty, the World Bank has switched its ______ to providing technical assistance and long-term loans to developing countries、A、concernB、processC、struggleD、focus7. She is quite _______ to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.A. familiarB. freshC. similarD. sensitive8、—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.A、withinB、byC、amongD、after9. He said he wasn’t disappointed at the result of the final exam，but the look on his face ______himself .A、gave upB、gave off C. gave out D. gave away10. The successful launch of Tiangong-1 on Sept. 29th _________ a significant step in China’s plan to build a space station.A、signaledB、markedC、signedD、proved11、 We’d better take umbrellas—I’m sure it _____ when we arrive in London; it’s always wet there at this time of year.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain12. Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.A. warnedB. warningC. being warnedD. having warned13. The fact ________ this country spends more on its military than on education and health care combined is a serious and worrying thought.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why14. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is _________makes a difference.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. I can not understand why Libya will become so complicated ________ I understand more from the medium.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. when16. — A second, please. I have another call coming through.— _______ .I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Do as you likeD. Take your time17、Though you’ve got a tight schedule these days, I would be ____ if you could afford time to attend our meeting today.A. concernedB. fascinatedC. gratefulD. determined18、—Next week I will go to a job interview. Will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A、stand outB、turn outC、work outD、pick out19、Wang Hao and Chu Yafei led China to ________ gold and silver finish in ________ 20­kilometer walk，the first athletic event at the Asian Games.A. a；theB. the；aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the20、Part of the building so part of us have lessons in another building.A. is being painted; have toB. are being painted; have toC. is being painted; has toD. are being painted; has to21. —Mr、Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeablE、—No wonder he has such a good ___、A、expectationB、contributionC、reputationD、regulation22. The cost of renting a house in Beijing is higher than___in any other city of China.A. oneB. itC. thatD. this23. I feel greatly honored ________to make a speech in your school.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. invited24. Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, no other person should be Involved.A、whichB、in thatC、thatD、in which25、 ________ it rain tomorrow，we would have to cancel the football match.A.WereB. WouldC. WillD. Should26、It was probably in that moment＿I understood what kindness really was.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what27、------__ you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?------From the radio.A. How was it thatB. How it was thatC. What was it thatD. What it was that28. — How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly?— Just look through the first and last paragraph, and you ___what it is mainly about、A、seeB、will seeC、are seeingD、have seen29. — I really admire the people full of ___ 、I'm always tireD、—You’d better take more exercisE、A、powerB、strengthC、forceD、energy30. —Hello. Can I speak to Mr. Brown?—I'm sorry, but it is 3 weeks ___ he worked herE、A、beforeB、sinceC、afterD、while【二】非选择题部分〔共20题〕31. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

2019高考英语（单项选择）练习及解析解析（2）第一套scientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthetechnologyto________painfulmemorieswithout hurtingaperson’sbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.A.leaveB.removeC.ignoreD.separate【解析】B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：美国科学家说他们已经开发出的技术来消除痛苦记忆而不损害一个人的大脑,希望它能帮助这些患者。

Leave离开；remove移除，脱掉；ignore忽略；separate分开，分离。

2.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A、unlessB、asfarasC、aslongasD、until【解析】C。

考查状语从句。

句意：——我们的假期花费了大量的金钱。

——是吗？只要你们玩得开心就没有关系。

aslongas“只要”。

unless“除非”；asfaras“远到；尽……”；until “直到……时”。

3.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadtodropoutbeforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelp______ __myfamily.A、supplyB、supportC、supposeD、stop【解析】B。

考查动词辨析。

句意：20岁的时候，我不得不在毕业前退学到一家服装店工作来帮助家里维持生计。

support“养活；支持；扶持”；supply“供应”；suppose“假定”；stop“停止”。

4、ItissaidthatObamais________tobetheAmericanpresidentagain.A、possibleB、perhapsC、probableD、likely【解析】D。

【全国卷】2019年高考英语复习考前冲刺模拟卷二第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A．Summer comes and we start thinking of ways to increase liquid intake. Water-rich fruits like watermelon become a basic part of your diet during summer. These fruits can certainly help to stop our thirst. Watermelons are not only nutritious but also help us beat the summer heat. However, can watermelons be shared with our pet dog?There is absolutely no harm in giving a watermelon to your pet. Watermelons are excellent sources of vitamins A and C as well as minerals. Moreover, they help to stop your pet’s thirst as they contain more than 70% water.Before sharing a watermelon with your dog, make sure that you do not feed beyond his ability to digest. The amount you feed will vary depending upon how big your dog is. For instance, if you have a small breed dog, giving a small slice is enough. However, an adult Golden Retriever certainly has the ability to consume more slices.Also, make sure that you remove the seeds before feeding watermelon slices to your dog. This is because dogs find the seeds very difficult to digest; hence their consumption is likely to cause stomach upset. Moreover, the seeds can actually be harmful to your dog as the seeds can be poisonous to your dog when eaten too much. Even taking a few may cause stomach upset in some dogs. So it is best to avoid feeding the seeds to your pet.As far as offering the skin of the watermelon is concerned, you should avoid it. While the rind(外皮) contains a great number of nutrients, if not chewed properly and swallowed, it can get stuck in the stomach and cause a serious digestive problem in dogs.On the whole , whi le watermelon is not bad for a dog’s health, feeding it in small portions without the skin and the seeds is necessary to keep digestive issues at bay.21. Which of the following isn’t the reason why watermelons can be shared withthe pet?A. They are rich in vitamins.B. They contain superior minerals.C. They can provide enough water.D. They can strengthen the digestivesystem.【答案】：D22. What decides the amount of the watermelon you share with a pet?A. They type of a pet.B. The size of a pet.C. The ripeness of a watermelon.D. The tas te of a watermelon.【答案】：B【解析】：本题【答案】主要在文章第三段。

考前冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A(2018·陕西安康教学质量联考)Dog Parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where he’ll be free to walk around and explore.From entertainment facilities to park tips，we’ve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1．Amagansett，Napeague State ParkAmagansett，Napeague State Park，Route 27.Dogs are allowed on a leash(狗链) in this undeveloped park，which includes trails，wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.2．East Meadow，Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow，Eisenhower Park，Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue，East Meadow.In addition to shaded seating，each run has a water source.Permits are free，but required.3．Calverton，Isaac ParkCalverton，Isaac Park，on the Grumman site，within Veteran’s Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs，this half-acre plot has shade trees，seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water；leashed dog can be walked on some trails；Town of Riverhead residents only.4．Broolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven，Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903 Montauk Hwy.This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs，but no water rge-dog area includes a training course. 18 yearly pass for village residents.5．Massapequa，Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa，Clocks Boulevard Park，off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than 1 acre，this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large- and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.语篇解读本文介绍了美国长岛可以遛狗的一些公园。

考前冲刺卷(七)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．headmaster Smith is quite good at painting and it is said that he is Picasso. A．The；/ B．/；a C．/；/D．The；a答案 B解析句意为：Smith校长很擅长绘画，据说他是一位像毕加索那样的人。

题干中的headmaster 表示的是“职位”，故前面为零冠词；不定冠词用在人名前表示“一位像……那样的人”，故使用不定冠词a。

故选B项。

22．The magician picked several persons from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A．by accident B．at randomC．at risk D．on average答案 B解析句意为：魔术师从观众中随意挑选了几个人，请他们帮助他进行表演。

by accident偶然；at random随意地；at risk冒险；on average平均。

23．In the virtual laboratory environment created in the VR app，students can a particular experiment before doing them in a real lab.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二调，29)A．reveal B．reserveC．preview D．provide答案 C解析句意为：在用虚拟现实应用程序创设的虚拟实验室环境中，学生们可以在真正的实验室实验之前预先进行某个特定的实验。

根据before doing them in a real lab可知，此处指预先进行实验，preview预展，预演，符合语境。

2019年北京市高考英语冲刺卷(七)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

全卷满分120分, 考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

ASydney is Australia’s most exciting city. The history of Australia began here. It is the biggest city in Australia, 1one of the most beautiful cities in the world.Its warm summer climate and cool winter have made it a favorite city. There are three things 2makeSydney famous: its beautiful harbor, the Sydney Harbor Bridge and the Sydney Opera House.But there are many more interesting things in Sydney such as beautiful shops and restaurants and rows of interesting old houses 3(build)in the 9th century.BWhite sandy beaches 4(locate)only within a short walk from hotels. You will find beach barbecues, surfing, and diving under the sea very 5(enjoy). There are also public street festivals such as the Chinese New Year between January and February. At this time, you need 6(book) hotels 7advance.CSome Americans think it is very British. Some British visitors think it is like America. There is some 8 (true)in both these opinions, because Sydney combines both the Old World Europe and the New World America, which 9(make)itself into something that is 10British nor American but truly Australia.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019届高三英语考前冲刺模拟卷31、The Z Hotel is in the heart of London’s West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Cafe every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of Wales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests，favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with popular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:◆Luggage storage ◆Heating ◆Free Wi-Fi ◆Air conditioning◆24-hour front desk ◆Daily maid service ◆Parking ◆LiftPrices:1. When staying in this hotel, you will enjoy all of the following EXCEPT ________.A. free Wi-FiB. a TV with some free channelsC. under-bed storage spaceD. airport pick-up service2. If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay ________.A. £ 404B. £ 358C. £ 438D. £ 3703. From the passage we can learn ________.A. the hotel is close to Heathrow AirportB. the hotel is good value for guests’ moneyC. the hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastD. there is a shop with popular brands in the hotel2、A newly married woman called Gilleece, saying she lost her wallet at his bar with her wedding ring inside. Gilleece looked through camera videos, watching the womans every step in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside and left when her ride arrived. Then a young man approached the bench and put something in his pocket. Gilleece posted several pictures on the bar’s Facebo ok page, asking if anybody knew the guy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-oid Prather. Prather admitted having taken the wallet because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but just took the money and threw the wallet off the public docks(码头) into the ocean.Gilleece, unsure whether he believed Prather, told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, Prather said that, not getting along with his family, he had been living in the woods for a week. Gilleece saw him as a kid rather than a criminal. But the police were already on the case, and because of the missing ring, Prather could face prison. Gilleece planned to employ two divers to search for it. Meanwhile, the police wanted Gilleece to bring the teen to the station. He called them and said，”He’s going to be at the docks with me tomorrow.”The next day a crowd gathered to watch the two divers search in the waters Prather mentioned. Finally a diver appeared with the wallet, and inside was the ring. Cheers burst from the crowd. The wallet’s ow ner immediately dropped the charges against Prather. But troubled by Prather sleeping in the cold woods, Gilleece told the teen he could stay with him and his family until he stood on his own feet. He also gave the kid a job at his bar.“Most people would have given the videos to the police, but he chose to help me," Prather told CBS News.1.What happened to the newly married woman?A. She lost the wallet at the bar.B. She regretted charging Prather.C. She left her wallet on a bench.D. Her wallet was stolen by Prather.2.Why did Gilleece take Prather to the docks?A. To find the ring he had thrown.B. To help the police to catch him.C. To help pay for the woman’s loss.D. To let him apologize to the woman.3.What did Gilleece do after the case was over?A. Rid Prather of the charge.B. Talk with Prather’s familyC. Help free Prather from prison.D. Get Prather work in bar.4.Which can be the best title for the text?A. A wedding ring was recoveredB.A wallet chariged a teen’s ifeC. Anyone can make a differenceD. A kind woman saved a teen3、University of Pennsylvania researchers say that for the first time they have linked social media use to increases in depression and loneliness．The idea that social media is anything but social when it comes to mental health has been talked about for years，but not many studies have managed to actually link the two．To do that，Penn researchers，led by psychologist Melissa Hunt，designed a study that focused on WeChat，Snapchat and Instagram．The study was conducted with 143 participants，who before they began，completed a mood survey and sent along photos of their battery screens，showing how often they were using their phones to access social media．"We set out to do a much more complete study whichattempts to imitate real life．" Hunt said．The study divided the participants into two groups：The first group was allowed to maintain their normal social media habits．The other，the control group，was restricted to 10 minutes per day on social media．The restrictions were put in place for three weeks and then the participants returned and were tested for outcomes such as fear of missing out，anxiety，depression and loneliness．The results showed a very clear link between social media use and increased levels of depression and loneliness．"Using less social media than you normally do would lead to significant decreases in both depression and loneliness，" Hunt said．Social media invites what Hunt calls "downward social comparison．" "When you're online，it can sometimes seem that everyone else is cooler and having more fun and included in more things and you're left out，" Hunt said．And that's just generally discouraging．"Every minute you spend online is a minute you are not doing your work or not meeting a friend for dinner or having a deep conversation with your roommate．" And these real life activities are the ones that can encourage self﹣esteem and self﹣worth，Hunt added．"People are on their devices，and that's not going to change，" she said．But as in life，a bit of control goes a long way．1.Before the study was conducted，the participants completed a survey to．A．imitate people's real lifeB．link loneliness to depressionC．show their use of social mediaD．prove social media is important2.The results of the study showed using less social media would result in．A．people's fear of missing outB．higher levels of depressionC．obvious relief in lonelinessD．lower levels of happiness3.In Hunt's opinion，which activity benefits more to mental health？A．Hiking out with friends．B．Making comparison with others．C．Playing computer games in spare time．D．Logging onto social media and having fun．4.Which can be the best title of the passage？A．A Study on Social Media．B．How to Improve Mental Health．C．People Addicted to Social Media．D．Social Media Influences Mental Health．4、Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圆柱体) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room’s three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (质量) against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations, weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement - based on electric current - in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureauspokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the world’s metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1. What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?A. It’s cared for with great devotion.B. It’s used in religious ceremonies.C. It’s beautifully designed and decorated.D. It’s the most valuable meta l in the world.2. Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?A. rebuiltB. removedC. destroyedD. upgraded3. What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?A. To protect the metal cylinder from damage.B. To make taking measurements more economical.C. To provide all countries with the same standard.D. To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. No more kilosB. A heavy technologyC. The future of the kiloD. The history of measures5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019 高考英语单项选择点拨+优选练习题及分析(07)1.Nothing__________aftertheterriblefirewhichhadbeencausedbysomeonesmokinginbed.A.leftB.wasremainedC.remainedD.continued**1 、C 此考的用法。

表示“剩下”的意思，leave及物，“ beleft'’，remain 不及物，C。

2.Althoughmotorcarhasbeenwithusforalmostacentury,Ihaveneverbeenabletodrive__________Americanone.A.the;anB.wasremainedC.a;theD.the;the**2 、A 此考冠的用法。

前者加定冠the，表示“一” ；后者泛指。

3.Itwasnotagoodideatogoskating.You__________yourleg.A.canbreakB.couldbreakC.couldhavebrokenD.couldhavebeenbroken**3 、C 此关抓住中供给的信息。

“ Itwasnotagoodidea'’ 明作生于去，情后接达成式明去作的猜。

4. — Whatwereyoudoingwhenshedroppedin?— Iforawhileand_________somereading.A.wasplaying;wasgoingtodoB.played;didC.hadplayed;wasgoingtodoD.hadplayed;did**4 、 C 此的考拥有必定的诱惑性。

“ shedroppedin” 生于“play'’与“dosomereading' ’之，故 play 用去达成，而 dosomereading 用去未来。

5.ThequeenwillvisitthetowninMay,shewillopenthenewhospital.A.whenB.thenC.whileD.but**5 、A此用法的考，句子无承接和折的意思，故清除B、 D，而while 更两个作同生，因此也不切合意。

2019高考英语试题精讲精析-单项选择761、-----Youshouldhavefinishedyourhomework,Igaveyourmuchtime.-----Sorry,butI_____it.A.hadforgottenB.forgotC.wasforgottenD.forget 【答案】B【解析】B考查语境下的动词时态。

由shouldhavedone本该做某事可以看出动作的过去2、—Mr、Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeablE、—Nowonderhehassuchagood___、A、expectationB、contributionC、reputationD、regulation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。

expectation期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation规那么。

3、—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir、Butitisthemanagementrulesofourhotelthatpayment____bemadeincash、A、shallB、needC、willD、can【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词用法。

Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规那么和法律要求做的事情。

此题正是考察了shall表示按照规那么和法律要求做的事情。

故A正确。

4、WhatIwanttoknowis______helikesthegiftgivenbyus.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.不填【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。

根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。

If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。

5、Thepoetand pianistisgoingtogiveusatalkthisafternoon.A.aB.theC.不填D.an【答案】C【解析】考察主谓一致。