2009-2013上海高考英语分类汇编之单项选择(有答案)
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上海高考英语真题试题参考答案上海2013年高考英语真题试题参考答案2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题参考答案第I卷第一大题第1至第10小题,每题1分;第11至第16小题,每题2分;第17至第24小题,每题1分,共30分。
1—5 CDBAD 6—10 BCABA 11—16 DDBBCA17. November / Nov. 18. Centre / Center 19. 850 20. African21. with good grades 22. sit still 23. plan /create PE classes 24. new tricks第二大题每小题,共25分25 C 26—30 CADCC 31—35 DBBCA 36—40 DDAAB41—45 JHBEF 46—49 IDGC第三大题第50至64小题,每题1分;每65至75小题,每题2分;第76至80小题,每题1分;第81至84小题,每题2分。
共50分。
50 C 51—55 BADCB 56—60 CDBAC 61—64 BADD65—68 ACAB 69—71 DBC 72—75 CBDC 76—80 CBFAE81. in the category of fear82. the literary position has changed in a crowded media landscape / other media—movies, radio, drama—had more emotional content83. During the roaring Twenties and before the recent financial crash.84. their research result reflected wider social trends / songs and books reflected the real population第Ⅱ卷I. Translation翻译第1题3分,第2-4题每题4分,第5题5分,共20分。
早产儿低血糖性脑损伤早产儿低血糖是早产儿管理中的常见问题,其严重后果可以导致脑损伤。
足月新生儿延迟喂养3—6小时有10%会发生低血糖,早产儿特别是出生时窒息、低出生体重、小于胎龄儿或大于胎龄儿的早产儿风险更大。
早产儿由于糖原储备少,出生早期参与糖异生和糖原分解的葡萄糖6磷酸酶活性差,对各种升血糖的激素不敏感,使得早产儿比足月儿更容易发生低血糖。
虽然低血糖脑损伤与缺血缺氧性脑病的发病机理相似。
但在代谢特点、脑组织影像学、脑电图和组织病理学上有其特点。
由于早产儿低血糖经常与围产期其他导致脑损伤的因素同时发生,如出生时重度窒息时,更关注缺氧缺血造成的脑损害而忽略了低血糖性的脑损伤。
一、早产儿低血糖的定义20世纪70年代初期,曾经认为早产儿未成熟的脑组织比成熟的脑组织对低血糖有较好的耐受性,而且低血糖的早产儿一般临床上表现无症状,所以将早产儿低血糖的标准定为20mg/L。
但当时这种标准的确定缺乏详细的临床检查和追踪随诊。
近些年来,有人经腹脐带穿刺测定胎儿脐静脉的血糖水平,资料显示健康正常的胎儿脐静脉的血糖浓度在72--90mg/ml(4—5mmol/L)。
妊娠早期母亲—胎儿间血糖的梯度较小,妊娠晚期胎儿血糖水平是母体血糖水平的80%--90%。
基于上述资料,建议理想的早产儿血糖水平应维持在72--90 mg/ml(4—5mmol/L),这也是我们治疗的目标。
当然治疗的目标不应和诊断标准混淆。
传统上,希望用一个阈值来定义早产儿的低血糖,一般的定义是在健康人群统计数值中,小于两个标准差以下定义为低值。
但值得注意的是虽然当血糖降低时,可能增加了机能损害的风险,但没有一个阈值能适合所有的早产儿。
健康足月新生儿的阈值低于儿童和成年人。
早产儿低血糖的阈值与胎龄有关,胎龄越大的对低血糖的适应能力越好。
其它影响因素包括生后日龄,生理状况(如进食等),母乳或人工喂养,技术因素包括血糖测定是用全血还是血浆,试纸的可靠性等,以往的研究中采用不同的方法有不同的结果。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语答案解析第I卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection A1.【答案】C【解析】男的说wash the office window,推得他的工作是window washer。
2.【答案】D【解析】女的说too tired to do any cooking,推得准备dine out。
3.【答案】B【解析】注意转折词,but it’s far away from everything。
推得isolated。
4.【答案】A【解析】女的说the printer is out of paper,要get some。
男的说要一起去,可见去文具店。
5.【答案】D【解析】虽然男的说价格高,女的说吃完美味的一餐后你会有完全不同的观点,可见这里食物值那个价钱。
6.【答案】B【解析】男的说这书很难读完,女的表示赞同,无法记得35个主角。
7.【答案】C【解析】女的说为什么还没拿到报纸,可见女的在等待报纸。
8.【答案】A【解析】男的说7:40走,女的说7:30下课,但老师总不准点下课,可见女的不一定赶的上。
9.【答案】B【解析】女的问怎么成为个fashion designer,男的说去学校,尽可能地学习。
10.【答案】A【解析】男的说大部分司机都会忽略限速,除非觉得警察会让他们停下。
Section B11.【答案】D【解析】问题问previous job,文章明确说as a principal in a language school。
12.【答案】D【解析】问题问为什么Lynn productive,文章里说她有photographic memory。
13.【答案】B【解析】问题问这篇短文主要告诉我们什么,根据综合内容分析,说了工作也说了家庭,Lynn 处理得都很好,当然也很忙碌。
14.【答案】B【解析】问题问哪个问题是traditional 面试会问的,文章讲传统面试一般是standard questions 关于qualifications,work experience,expectation,可见是常规问题。
(学生卷附答案)2009年全国各地高考英语单项选择名词与冠词1.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful andsmooth organization.A.reputation B.influence C.impression D.knowledge 3.The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of _______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a4.We are at your service. Don’t ______ to turn to us if you have any furtherproblems. A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 5.The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without anyWhen the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration6. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding. KA. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character7. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was afor everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. MarkD. measure8.The ____________ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them offbefore they got into __________ car.A. girl’s; Tom’sB. girls’; Toms’C. girls’; Tom’sD. girl’s; Toms’9. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______weather around the world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a10. This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May.A 不填; aB a ; theC the ; theD the ; a11. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem forwhileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a12. What I need is _____ book that contains _____ ABC of oil painting.A. a;不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the13. -----He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste14. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A a;aB the ; aC a ; theD the;the15. Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city. A. stage B.position C. condition D. situation 16.In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study ____ second foreignlanguage.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the17.I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too lateA. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure18. I don't understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got rough idea of ___Project plan. A. the; a B. 不填;the C. the;不填 D. a; the 19. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach20.Washing machines made by China have won ______worldwide attention andHaier has become _____popular name.A. a; theB./;aC./;theD. the; a代词1. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with specialneeds often carries with ___ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him2. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach toeducating their children compared with _____ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that3. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So4. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which5. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one6. The CDs are on sale!Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones7. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others8. Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .A otherB anyC noneD some9.---–Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.----But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none10. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enoughmoney to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that11.——I’ve read another book this week.——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it12. Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way oranother for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either形容词、副词1. --- Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?---- , I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally2. It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks abig difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly3. As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of makinguse of energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique4. The questionnaire takes ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can beused along with the assessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely K5. I can ______ be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always6. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _____ to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A. scepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive7. Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _______ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive8. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, to my surprise,he arrived on time.A littleB muchC everD even9. How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better10. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little11. I’m sure that your letter will get ________ attention .They know you’re waitingfor the reply. A. continued B. immediate C. careful D.general12. It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13. I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____imagination. A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid14. John is very ——if he promises to do something he’ll do it .A independentB confidentC reliableD flexible15. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heartoperation. A quietly B actually C practically D gradually 16. It’s high time you had your hair cut; it’s getting _____.A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much17. It took building supplies to construct these energy-saving houses. Ittook brains, too.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than介词及介词短语1. The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from2. ----How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!----It’s a challenge, I guess, man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about3. You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.A. in searchB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of4. His efforts to raise money for his program were _______ because no one showedany intention to take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain5. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, andsolve their problems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on6. This special school accepts all disabled students, _____ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of7. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an officebuilding. A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which8. Children need friends their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at9. Everybody was touched words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in10. Jenny nearly missed the flight ______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of11. Mary and I see each other ________,but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or laterB. once in a whileC. in the endD. more or less12. It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around13. He invited me to a dance after the show Chrismas Eve.A atB onC inD by14. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at theWorld Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside15. A great person is always putting others’interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on16. Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for17.The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of动词及动词短语1. Just as Professor Scotti often it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.A. getsB. makesC. putsD. means2. We tried to find a table for seven,hut they were all .A.given away B.kept away C.taken up D.used up3. The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nationsto___ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on4. Would you please the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. look through5. During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even thewealthy families had to bread for days.A. eat upB. give awayC. do withoutD. deal with6. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond ahundred million dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled7. Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spotB. dismissC. shelterD. distinguish8. ---- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____.-----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD. closed up9. It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out10. I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’tA. get alongB. get onC. get toD. get through11. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push12. If you leave the club, you will not be ______ back in.A. receivedB. admittedC. turnedD. moved13. -------Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses?--------Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer14. Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so she left.A. show offB. go upC. fit inD. come over15. A notice was in order to remind the students of the changed lecturetime .A sent upB given upC set upD put up16.—Have you __________?—No. I had the wrong number.A. got inB. got awayC. got offD. got through17.—How about your journey to Mount Emei?—Everything was wonderful except that our car _________ twice on the way.A. slowed downB. broke downC. got downD. put down18. ---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.---- OK, I’ll call back later.A. hang upB. break upC. give upD. hold up19. Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything, The teacher will ______ themain points at the end.A. recoverB. reviewC. requireD. remember20. The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adaptB. appealC. attachD. apply21. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only one’s strength, but alsodevelop one’s character.A bring upB take upC build upD pull up动词时态和语态1. Daniel's family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoyingB. are to enjoyC. will enjoyD. will be enjoying2. Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___ into being.A. cameB. was comingC. had comeD. would come3. The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.A. treatedB. were treatedC. would treatD. would be treated4. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ___ up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang5. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather ___ with them toschool. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take 6. ----Why does the Lake smell terrible?----Because large quantities of water .A. have pollutedB. is being pollutedC. has been pollutedD. have been polluted7. For a moment nothing happened ,Then all shouting together.A. voices had comeB. came voicesC. voices would comeD. did voices come8. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live throughtheir language in his plays.A. will makeB. had madeC. was makingD. makes9. When he ______ the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open10. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ______ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast11. ---The food here is nice enough.---My friend ______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing12. The population of Jiangsu _____ to more than twice what it was in 1949. Thefigure is now approaching 74 million.A. has grownB. have grownC. grewD. are growing13. --- Ann is in hospital.--- Oh, really? I _____ know. I _____ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will14. ------- What is the price of petrol these days-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.A. is raisedB. has risenC. has arisenD. is increased15. ---Do you want a lift home?---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning becausemy alarm clock _______.A. doesn’t go offB. won’t go offC. wasn’t going offD. didn’t go off16. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day. Could you speakto her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned17. My parents have promised to come to see me before I forAfrica.A. have leftB. leaveC. leftD. will leave18. His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of19. Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. don’t knowD. haven’t known20. Progress ______ so far very good and we sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be21. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ risingsteadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been22. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.A. was happeningB. happenedC. happensD. has happened23. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.A seeB had seenC sawD have seen24. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ______ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling25. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _______ not to touch anyunattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned26. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?—The bridge to it __________.A. has repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. will be repaired27.—You speak very good French!—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied28. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never livedanywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live29. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing30. —What do you think of the movie?—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning of it.A missedB had missedC missD would miss31. She stared at the painting ,wondering where she ______it.A. sawB. has seenC. seesD. had seen32. —I’ve got to go now.—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking33. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ______to thewell-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged34. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. _____.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired非谓语动词1. The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A.produced B.being producedC.to be produced D.having been produced2. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow3. All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present4. ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten5. not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded6. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60thanniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. markedC. having markedD. being marked7. Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walkingmy dog.A. being tiredB. tiringC. tiredD. to be tired8. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ______ in a small apartment near Boston and______ what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered9. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ______.A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused10. Please do me a favor --_____ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited11. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year asshort-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, _____ reduce unemployment pressures.A. helpB. to have helpedC. to helpD. having helped12. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. _____ the ceremony ofthe 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended13. _________ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one daygrow into the international stars.A. GivingB. Having givenC. To giveD. Given14. The government plans to bring in new laws _____ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced15. When we visited my old family home, memory came ______ backA. floodingB. to floodC. floodD. flooded16. , you need to give all you have and try your best.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner17. The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at18. Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take19. It is often _____ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. saidB. to sayC. sayingD. being said20. They use computers to keep the traffic ______ smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running21. We are invited to a party _________in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding22. I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken23. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _____ all fourpeople on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 24. With the government’s aid, those ______ by the earthquake have moved to thenew settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D.were affected25. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during thevacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. HoldingD. hold26. David threatened ______ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported27. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had28. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain __________ until the plane has come to acomplete stop.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat29. ________ many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told30. ______ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompetingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete31. _____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms ontheir land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Havingencouraged32. ___ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of MountTai. A. To be tried B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired33. There is a great deal of evidence that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating34. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.A. comparingB. comparesC. to compareD. compared35. With the world changing fast, we have something new _______with all byourselves every day.A. dealB. dealtC. to dealD. dealing定语从句1. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are taken goodcare of in the village.A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom3.–What do you think of teaching, Bob?–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. WhichC. WhenD. that4. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselvesdifferently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 5. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture ofbeautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose6. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since7. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which8. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these9. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it10. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that11. Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time .A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which12. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed “The Magic Flute”areboth museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which13. She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gonemissing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when14. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive anye-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever15. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do manybusinessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though16. I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions ofmy own.A whichB whereC howD why17. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where名词性从句1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home rightbefore I left for Beijing.A.how B.whom C.where D.which2. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A.It has B.They have C.It remains D.There remains 3. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ___it got any better.A. whenB. howC. whyD. if4. --Your mum is very kind.--Yeah, My mum is pretty considerate, you know what ,she alwaysarranges everything around me.A. she meansB. you meanC. I meanD. we mean5. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. --- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?--- Sorry. _____.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired7. Many young people in the West are expected to leave _____ could be life’s mostimportant decision --- marriage --- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what8. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer andwarmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though9. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever10. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _______she was and wait for her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who11. The how to booke can be of help to wants to do the job.A whoB whomeverC no matter whoD whoever12. It is not immediately clear _______ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether13. As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately onsuch occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how。
2013第二节:语法填空16. found 17. nor 18. why 19.reasonable 20. who 21. at 22. to 23. possibly 24. a 25. thinking本文通过Nick叫儿子去买盐要给合理价格的故事说明,一定要公平对待他人,尊重努力工作的人的汗水和努力。
16. found 在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。
17. nor 构成并列连词neither…nor。
18. why 因why not do sth (何不做某事)?是固定句式。
19. reasonable 在名词前作定语要用形容词。
20. who 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。
21. at 因名词a low price在句中不作主语、动词的宾语,应为介词的宾语;根据习惯搭配,用介词at。
22. for 固定搭配show respect for表示“尊重”。
23. possibly 修饰谓语动词作状语,用副词。
24. a 因a small amount of(少量的)是固定搭配。
25. thinking 因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。
201216. wearing 因已有谓语动词appeared,动词wear前又没有并列连词,即wear不是并列谓语,它应是非谓语动词,作状语,表示伴随情况;又因he与wear 是主动关系,故用现在分词。
17. had bought 在主格人称代词he后,显然是作谓语;又因他不可是买下了这个学校,故应用虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,故填had bought。
18. pleased 在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,表示“高兴的”。
19. the 特指最后的那一排,或在序数词前,用定冠词。
20. Although /Though 因he thought…与he was wrong是两个句子,且两者之间没有关联词,必定是填关联词;根据两句之间的逻辑关系,应填表示让步的“尽管,虽然”。
2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——单项填空(含解析)一、冠词(09安徽)1. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.21世纪教育网A. a; a B. a; the 21世纪教育网 C. the; a D. the; the 21世纪教育网【答案】A(09北京)2. The biggest whale is ___ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of ____ 9-story building. 21世纪教育网A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a 21世纪教育网【答案】B(09江西)3. Some people fear that ________ air pollution may bring about changes in _______ weather around the world. 21世纪教育网A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a 21世纪教育网【答案】A考查冠词用法。
Air pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather 这里是特指全球的气候,根据the weather around the world 可知。
(09海南)4. Let’s go to cinema-that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a【答案】B。
考查冠词的用法go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示―一会儿‖。
(09陕西)5. What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the【答案】C考查冠词。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语考生注意:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the office B. Keep calling C. Try online booking D. See a doctor2. A. A reporter B. An athlete C. A fisherman D. An organizer3. A. At a post office B. At a fast-food restaurantC. At a booking officeD. At a check-in desk4. A. He already has plans. B. The woman should decide where to eat.C. He will make a reservation.D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.5. A. He got wet in the rain. B. The shower was out of order.C. He didn’t hear the phone ringing.D. He got out of the shower to answer thephone.6. A. Reasonable B. Bright C. Serious D. Ridiculous7. A. Send leaflets B. Go sightseeing C. Do some gardening D. Visit a lawyer8. A. Her doorbell doesn’t need repair. B. She didn’t expect him to come so earlyC. The man has just arrived on time.D. It is not the right time for her.9.A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains. B. She would like the man to go to the beach.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.D. What to play with.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her school was in a small village. B. She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.12. A. London B. Bath C. Swindon D. Oxford13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist.D. Wearing two odd shoes.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Educating children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful. B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages than advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will bear two longer conversations. The conversations will beread twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet. Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and V ocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. CName:Length of time:Location to leave the car:License:Insurance:Amy Toms __ days __ office AN International Driver’s License personal__ accident insuranceand D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.单项选择解题锦囊:解答单选试题时应该注意全面审题,一定要培养上下文兼顾,同时还要考虑句子结构以及英美习俗和中国习俗的差异,关键之处还应考虑情景内涵,这是近几年高考常考、易考得方向充分利用题干中所有信息,目的在于寻找和答案有牵连的重要信息,特别注意以下方面:主从句、插入语、动词的时态及语态、名词的单复数、形容词及副词的转化、倒装及省略等特殊结构、标点符号等等。
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编一、时态和语态【2013上海】29. The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions aboutschool affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected 【2013上海】27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ hiskey at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left 【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physicalfitness programs_____sharply.A.was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will be increasing【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrillingscene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work althoughthe actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take【2013山东】27. —Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______.—That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving【2013山东】24. I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.A. has beenB. wasC. had beenD. would be【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers oneof the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repairedC. repairedD. are repairing【2013四川】3. Hurry up, kids! The school bus _______ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting【2013安徽】24. I’m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell memore about it?A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise【2013重庆】21. 1 felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.A. goB. wentC. had goneD. have gone【2013重庆】29. - It rained cats and dogs this morning. I’m glad we took an umbrella.- Yeah, we would have got wet all over if weA. hadn’tB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June. and thentours throughout ScotlandA. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened【2013新课标I卷】27. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I _______ my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changedD. would change 【2013新课标I卷】24. If we _______ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______by our further efforts to reducepollution.A. had been improvedB. will be improvedC. is improvedD. was improved 【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ________if for a very longtime.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming【2013江苏】34. —What about your self drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I a report at home.A. will be writingB. will have writtenC. have writtenD. have been writing【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leavingD. have left【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been【2013北京】23. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over thepast years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made 【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a weekover the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the openingceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited【2013湖南】34. —I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.A. had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing【2013湖南】24. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【2013湖南】22. “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president,”said the boy, with a smile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be二、非谓语动词【2013上海】35. Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for【2013上海】34. Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud musicevery day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【2013上海】32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society ofreal-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【2013上海】31. The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become baggerones later on.A. not treatedB.not being treatedC.not to be treatedD.not having been treated 【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB.HearC.Having heardD.To be hearing 【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions ofthe fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood 【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating【2013山东】29. I stopped the car _________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in dailyconversations.A. usingB. to useC. having usedD. used【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed【2013安徽】32.____in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fellasleep.A.having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on theground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown【2013新课标I卷】28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by thepolice _______.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not【2013新课标I卷】22. They might just have a place _______ on the writing course — why don'tyou give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pileof mail ______for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, thecity took on a new look.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi,the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday athome.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found【2013北京】21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medicaltreatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock formidnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed三、情态动词和虚拟语气【2013浙江】8. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam_____at the age of sixmonths old.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【2013浙江】3. I______myself more-----it was a perfect day.A.should n’t have enjoyedB.need n’t have enjoyedC.would n’t have enjoyedD.could n’t have enjoyed【2013陕西】21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at thelakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get【2013陕西】12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would【2013天津】14. If he had spent more time practicing speaking English before, he able tospeak it much better now.A. will beB. would beC. has beenD. would have been【2013天津】9. No one be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. mustC. dareD. need【2013四川】5. --Why are your eyes so red? You _______ have slept well last night.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't【2013安徽】34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercisebecause you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t【2013安徽】28. I to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not availableA. wentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone【2013重庆】26. - What are you doing this Saturday?- I’m not sure, but I go to the Rolling Stones concertA. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might【2013新课标I卷】29. The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn'tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't 【2013辽宁】31. Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He _______too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk 【2013江西】29. When I was a child, I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need 【2013江苏】30. I should not have laughed if I you were serious.A. thoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought【2013新课标II卷】6. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research onhis own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need【2013北京】35. --- You needn’t take an umbrella. It isn’t going t o rain.--- Well, I don’t know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should【2013北京】34. If we a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked【2013福建】30. ----Do you think George has passed the driving test?----No. If so, he ______ his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven【2013湖南】32. He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an ideauntil he had caught it.A. wouldn’tB. shouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t【2013湖南】27. — Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done四、定语从句【2013上海】38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what 【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewingplatform_______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB.whereC.whenD.why【2013浙江】5. The children,______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom【2013陕西】16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctorarrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from theoutside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today’snewspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, madeone of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2013重庆】24. John incited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are familymembersA them B. that C. which D. whom【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _______he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how 【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , heremembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which 【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up some national parks animals andplants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ liveswere affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizingtheir own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which五、状语从句【2013上海】36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise ______ I amsitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where【2013上海】30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty【2013陕西】18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. sinceB. untilC. beforeD. when【2013山东】28. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However【2013山东】26. Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch inBeijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since【2013天津】5. small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.A. AsB. IfC. AlthoughD. Once【2013四川】7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before【2013安徽】23.It’s much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that【2013重庆】25. we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.A.OnceB. As long asC. UnlessD. Since【2013辽宁】24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter________full one’sschedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where 【2013江西】28. She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business improves.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. when 【2013江苏】28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, it is discovered, willcreate many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever【2013北京】30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ________I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only【2013湖南】23. You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reachany decision.A. althoughB. beforeC. becauseD. unless六、名词性从句【2013上海】40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look finein ______ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which【2013上海】33. I have no idea ______ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which【2013浙江】16. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief______ youare better than anyone else on the sports field.A.howB. thatC. whichD. whether【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be putinto practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【2013山东】30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that【2013天津】15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What【2013四川】6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That【2013安徽】21.From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of itssurface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether 【2013重庆】28. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A.That B. It C. What D. Which【2013新课标I卷】26. Police have found _______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever. 【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only whenit is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination ofthe writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ closeyou may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where11。
上海英语试卷解析-2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows.Q: What is the man's job?A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C,他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句:I wash office building windows;to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。
2013年高考英语试题单项选择解析上海卷【2013上海25】— I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _______ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from【答案】C【解析】考查介词。
within easy reach of在…附近,距离…不远。
句意:—我在寻找附近的地方度假。
有什么好主意吗?—月亮湖怎么样?离城市不远的。
by通过,经由,在附近;beyond超过,在…的那一边;from来自,从…起。
【语言学习】reach伸出的距离,可达到的距离;(影响等)所及范围It's far beyond reach of our ability to obtain such aim. 按我们的能力这种目标是不可企及的。
We all have dreams that can seem out of reach. 我们都有一个看起来似乎无法实现的梦想。
【2013上海26】Those who smoke heavily should remind _______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself【答案】C【解析】考查代词。
句意:那些烟瘾很大的人应该提醒自己注意健康,难闻的气味以及他人的感受。
句意表明用反身代词做宾语。
【2013上海27】Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _______ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
2009年高考英语试题单项选择汇编(全解析)一、(2009.全国卷I海南、宁夏卷同卷)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. ---It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?---_______.A. No, thanksB. Yes, my pleasureC. No, never mindD. Yes, I do 【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
前句表示主动提出给对方以帮助,我们无论同意与否,都要向对方表示感谢。
my pleasure用来回答别人的感谢;Never mind表示告诉某人不要担心某事。
22. Let’s go to ______ cinema –that’ll take your mind off the problem for _____while.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a 【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。
go to the cinema属于固定词组,the cinema表示泛指的电影院;for a while表示短暂的时间,“一会儿”。
句意是“咱们去看电影吧,这样就会暂时忘记这个烦恼”。
23. How much _______ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better 【答案】D【解析】考查比较级。
这里的“不戴眼镜”她看起来好得多,暗含着与她“戴眼镜”进行比较。
形容词比较级可与much、even、far等连用。
24. Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever【答案】C【解析】考查连接代词。
句意是“请找负责国际销售的任何人接电话好吗”。
这里的whoever相当于anybody that,它既是主句的宾语,也是宾语从句的引导词。
2009年全国高考英语试题及答案(上海卷)2009年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷第I卷(共105分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If the package looks pretty, people will buy just about anything. So says an advertising executive in New York, and he has proved his point by selling boxes of rubbish for the price of an expensive bottle of wine.Justin Gignac, 26, has sold almost 900 ____41_____ presented plastic boxes of rubbish from the street of the Big Apple at between $50 and $100 each. Buyers from 19 countries have paid for the souvenirs(纪念品). The idea has been so successful that he is thinking of promoting it around the world.It all began when Mr. Gignac was at a summer workshop. “We had a discussion about he importance of ____42___,” he recalls. “Someone said packaging was unimportant. I disagreed. The only way to prove it was by selling something nobody would ever want.”He searches the streets of Manhattan and typical ___43___ include broken glass, subway tickets, Starbucks cups and used ___44____ forks. “Special editions” are offered at a high price. He charged $100 for rubbish from the opening day of the New York Yanke es‟ stadium.Mr. Gignac denies ____45___ his customers for fools: “They know what they‟re getting. They appreciate the fact that they‟re taking something nobody would want and finding beauty init.”Some _____46___ customers include people who used to live in the city and want a down-to-earth souvenir. He claims he has even sold to art collectors.Realizing that the concept appears to be a real money-maker, Mr. Gignac has ___47___ a company and is employing his girlfriend as vice president. He ___48___ to discuss his profit margins: “It‟s actually quite a lot of effort putting them together—but yet, garbage is free.”Mr. Gignac is considering more varieties of souvenirs. He maintains that he has signed ___49___ with people interested in similar projects from as far as Berlin and London.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most peo ple believe they don‟t have much imagination. They are __50__. Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to __51__ it. Creativity isn‟t always __52__ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time __53__ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.Making connections This technique involves taking __54__ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words __55__ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the __56__ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __57__; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagin e that normal limitations don‟t __58__. You have as muchtime/space/money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new __59__. If your goal is to learn to ski, __60__, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now__61__ his to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.Be someone else!Look at the situation from a __62__ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the __63__ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why can‟t she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their __64__. The best fishermen think like fish!Section BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I‟ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!” Richard used to boast.“And you‟ll be sorry you knew me,” George would reply “because I‟ll be the best lawyer in the town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money. Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street. It was hard to make money from books, which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl. The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back. The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town, business was better for George. But sometimes he sat in his narrow, old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window, thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries. He‟d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition. When the parcel arrived, the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted. But while he was having lunch, George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in. He was astonished—the smiling face was olderthan he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling, George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company, owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike, is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”65. George and Richard were ______ at school.68. What happened to George and Richard in the end?A. Both George and Richard became millionaires.B. Both of them realized their original ambitions.C. George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D. Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.(B)Welcome to Banff, Canada‟s first, most famous and arguably most fascinating national park. If you‟ve come to ski or snowboard,we‟ll see you on the slopes. Skiing is a locals‟ favorite too.While you‟re here, try other recreational activities available in our mountains. Popular choices include a Banff Gondola ride up Sulphur Mountain, bathe in the natural mineral waters at the Upper Hot Spring, horse-drawn sleigh ride, drive-your-own-team dog sled excursion, and snowmobile tour to the highland (but not in the national park).We also recommend you make time to enjoy simple pleasure. After looking around Banff Aveshops, walk a couple of blocks west or south to the scenic BowRiver.Try ice skating on frozen Lake Louise where Ice Magic International Ice Sculpture Competition works are displayed after Jan 25. You can rent skates in Banff or at the sport shop in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise hotel.Banff‟s backcountry paths access a wilderness world of silence and matchless beauty—cross country skis and snowshoes provide the means. Banff sport shops rent equipment and clothes, or join an organized tour. Although we‟ve been many time s, we still find the cliffs and icefalls of our frozen canyons worth visiting.Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories. We have seen hundreds of the elk and bighorn sheep that attract visitors, yet they still arouse a sense of wonder. And the rare spotting of a cougar, wolf or woodland caribou takes our breath away.See if simple pleasures work for you. Fight in the snow with your kids, walk beside a stream or climb to a high place and admire the view.—Banff Resort Guide Editors69. According to the passage, Banff‟s backcountry is accessible by _____.(C)“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft: a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.The program allows users to display alerts on the missing computer‟s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.Owners must report their laptop missing by logging on to a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” banner pops up on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version(版本) of the software, users can also send a spoken message.The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, …You are being tracked. I am right at your door‟,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. The default through the comput er‟s speakers is: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, please report me now.”The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 (£21) but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely switch to an alternative password prompt if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access details.If a thief accesses the internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.72. The expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” can be understood as “_______”.74. One function of the program is that it allows the owner to ______ at a distance.A. change some access details for switching on the laptopB. turn on the laptop by using the original passwordC. operate the laptop by means of an alternative passwordD. erase the information kept in the stolen laptop75. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage?A. With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.B. A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.C. Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.D. A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.(D)The latest research suggests a more prosaic, democratic, even puritanical view of the world. The key factor separating geniuses from the m erely accomplished is not a divine spark. It‟s not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success, even in realms like chess. Instead, it‟s deliberate practice. Top performers spend more hours (many more hours) rigorously practicing their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you‟d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average verbal ability. It wouldn‟t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar biographical traits. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same ethnic background, or, shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fueling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She‟d be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly perceive its inner workings.Then she would practice writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practicing in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practicing slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.The primary trait she possesses is not so me mysterious genius. It‟s the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often neglected. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what we‟re “hard-wired” to do. And it‟s true that genes play a role in our capabilities. But the brain is also very plastic. We construct ourselves through behavior.76. The passage mainly deals with _____.77. By reading novels and writers‟ stories, the girl could ______.A. come to understand the inner structure of writingB. join a fascinating circle of writers somedayC. share with a novelist her likes and dislikesD. learn from the living examples to establish a sense of security78. In the girl‟s long painstaking training process, _____.A. her adviser forms a primary challenging force to her successB. her writing turns into an automatic pattern of performanceC. she acquires the magic of some great achievementsD. she comes to realize she is “hard-wired” to write79. What can be concluded from the passage?A. A fuelling ambition plays a leading role in one‟s success.B. A responsible adviser is more important than the knowledge of writing.C. As to the growth of a genius, I.Q. doesn‟t matter, but just his/her efforts.D. What really matters is what you do rather than who you are.Section CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitions and extensive word histories (etymologies). These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiries. Unabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language.Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain field. For example, there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicine.In addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms, clichés, slang, and even regional expressions, such as the Dictionary of American Regional English (DARE). There are also dictionaries of foreign lan guages, famous people‟s names, literary characters‟ names and place names.第II卷(共45分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 网球运动在上海越来越流行了。
2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语考生注意:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(第1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页)两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
3.第Ⅰ卷(1-16小题,25-84小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷中的第17-24小题和第Ⅱ卷的试题,其答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirection: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a conversation and the questions about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Go to the office B. Keep callingC. Try online bookingD. See a doctor2. A. A reporter B. An athleteC.A fishermanD. An organizer3. A. At a post office. B. At a fast-food restaurant.C. At a booking office.D. At a check-in desk.4. A. He already has plans.B. The woman should decide where to eat.C. He will make a reservation.D. The woman can ask her brother for advice.5. A. He got wet in the rainB. The shower was out of orderC. He d idn’t hear the phone ringingD. He got out of the shower to answer the phone.6. A. Reasonable. B. Bright. C. Serious D. Ridiculous.7. A. Send leaflets. B. Go sightseeing.C. Do some gardening.D. Visit a lawyer.8. A. Her doorbel l doesn’t need repair.B. She didn’t expect him to come so early.9. A. She won’t go to the beach if it rains.B. She would like the man to get to the beach.C. It will clear up tomorrow.D. It was pouring when she was at the beach.10. A. What to take up as a hobby. B. How to keep fit.C. How to handle pressure.D. What to play with.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Her school was in a small village.B. She was outstanding at school.C. She was the only Asian girl there.D. Her parents were in London.12. A. London. B. Bath. C. Swindon. D.Oxford.13. A. Coming across a radio producer. B. Taking an earlier train.C. Meeting a professional artist.D. Wearing tow odd shoes.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. Education children. B. Saving rare animals.C. Recreating an environment.D. Making a profit.15. A. Animals make visitors stressful.B. Animals must live their lives in cages.C. Animals can feel bored and sad.D. Animals are in danger of extinction.16. A. They are still useful and necessary.B. They have more disadvantages then advantages.C. They are a perfect environment for animals.D. They are recreative places for animals.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numberedblanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Ⅱ.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer thatbest completes the sentence.25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awardedprizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD.beside【答案】A【解析】among表示“(三者或三者以上人或事物)之中,之间”;between指“两者之间”;along沿着;beside在旁边。
2009上海英语试卷第二大题25-29 ADCDB 30-34 BBACA 35-39 CBDDC 40-44 DCEAD 45-49 BHJFI第三大题50-54 ACDBB 55-59 DACCA 60-64 DBCDA 65-69 CBDDA70-74 BCBDA 75-79 BCABD 80-84 FDCBEI. 翻译1. Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.2. I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.3. Thinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.4. A film will be made/shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.5. It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoatin the language lab.6. Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushedto the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.2010参考答案听力评分标准1.17—24题,每小题1分。
2.17、18、19、20题,每拼错一个单词扣1分。
3.21、22、23、24题,每拼错/漏写/误写一个单词扣0.5分。
4.17题首字母必须大写,19、22题大小写均可。
第二大题每小题1分,共25分。
25—29 BCDBC 30—34 DDDAC 35—39 AABCB 40—44 BFGJH 45—49 ICAED第三大题第50至64小题,每小题1分;第65至75小题,每题2分;第76至80小题,每题1分,第81至84小题,每题2分,共50分。
2009届上海市高考英语单项选择试题选编2009届上海市高考英语单项选择试题选编题组一25. It was claimed that his daughter was engaged ______ a sound all-round player.A. toB. inC. aboutD. for26. The winning prize in the Wife-carrying World Championships is an amount of beer equal to_____ of the winner’s wife’s body weight.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those27. An Indian man has been described as the world’s _____ student, as he has failed his highschool exams 38 times.A. badB. worseC. worstD. worsened28. Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores _____ from providing free plastic shopping bags.A. have prohibitedB. are prohibitingC. have been prohibitedD. will prohibit29. Often listening to MP 3 with a high-volume _____ lead to permanent hearing loss.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need30. It’s less likely that an earthquake wil l happen in Shanghai, according to a report _____the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.A. estimatedB. to estimateC. being estimatedD. estimating31. _____ pandas’ diets usually consist mostly of bamboo, they can also eat meat and theysometimes catch insects and small birds.A. Much asB. On conditionC. Providing thatD. The moment32. Hotels in Beijing _____ a rising reservation rate in spite ofa slight drop in the averageroom price last month.A. sawB. seeC. was seeingD. had seen33. –What is it that made Obama happy? –_____ the US President.A. To electB. ElectingC. Being electedD. Having elected34. Scientists are actively searching for living things and sending messages into space -just _____ living things do exist.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. in case35. About 2/3 of the world population watched Beijing Olympic events, making the Games the most _____ in history.A. watchingB. having watchedC. watchedD. to watch36. It’s reported _____ some 100,000 college graduates will be chosen to assu me villageofficials across the country in 5 years.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s _____quickly.A. divorceB. to divorceC. divorcingD. divorced38. Many people sleep with the charging phones right nextto their heads, _____ could increasethe chances of getting cancer.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that39. Most people take Internet search engines for granted, ____Page and Brin have a different view.A. beforeB. butC. afterD. unless40. An idea occurred to the headmaster _____ he might resolve the problem of security in school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where25-29 ACCCB 30-34 DAACD 35-40 CDBABC题组二25. The idea of protecting environment has been _____ a large extent accepted in this area.A. inB. atC. toD. for26. It is estimated that the novel will be ______ of his best sellers, for his novels are quitepopular among young people.A. anotherB. eitherC. otherD. the other27. She doesn’t speak English ____ her monitor, but her written work is just as excellent.A. as well asB. as easy asC. as good asD. as fluent as28. I still remember the days _____ we spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. where29. After a 20-minute interview, the manager said politely to me, ―Thank you. You ____ go now.Goodbye‖A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would30. When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, hewas sitting on a rock, ____ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A. talkingB. having talkedC. to talkD. talked31. The kind gentleman comforted the young boy who couldn’t find his m other and promised thathe would be with him ____ his mother came back.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. as32. So far this year, no measures ____ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in thenewspaper.A. have takenB. have been takenC. had been takenD. had taken33. Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failed34. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ____ he will do or think.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that35. There is no doubt such an interesting story will be a box-office success.A. ifB. soC. whenD. that36. The survey shows that many students agree it works well to learn English by _____ to Englishsongs.A. to listenB. listeningC. to be listeningD. listened37. Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-agedhousewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written38. Every interviewee was asked to describe an occasion ____ he felt very embarrassed and howhe dealt with it.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which39. Only by reading the small print ____ that the internet pages selling cheap seafood areactually owned by a company located in Sichuan.A. discover customersB. customers discoverC. do customers discoverD. customers do discover40. The travelers encouraged each other to go on ____ difficulties they met.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although25-40 C AABBA CBDBD BDBCB题组三25. Even at the narrowest of the Pacific, it is about 3,200 km ____________.A. widelyB. with crossC. crossingD. in width26. They ______ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. mustn’t27. So often ______ in recent years that it has almost becomea rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen28. Ms Nancy di dn’t mind at all _______ to ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not invitingC. not to be invitedD. not being invited29. The question came up at the meeting ________ we had enough money for our research.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which30. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since31. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found32. ---He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _______.---No. He’d spent a lot of time ______ for it after all.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparingD. interviewed; preparing33. This film is not as good as _______ I saw yesterday.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it34. The birt hday cake John’s mother has just bought him is _______ mine.A. as three times bigB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of35. The lawyer stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one ______.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed36. _______ around the Water Cube, we were t hen taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show37. We will be for _______ promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzling problem.A. whoeverB. any one of themC. those whoD. anyone38. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Bill was doing ________ he left.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that39. People _______ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash, compared with drivers of dark color cars.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. driven40. When he turned professional at the age of 16, he ____ to become a world champion by hiscoach and parents.A. would be expectedB. was expectedC. expectedD. was expecting25--------34 DAADC DADBB DCABCB题组四25. Bob had driven into the delivery yard after satisfying the man on the gate that he was_____ official business.A. inB. atC. withD. on26. _____ a seven-second delay between transmission of the radio signal and when it can be heardon computer.A. It isB. There isC. It has beenD. There has been27. The police delayed making any announcement until the girl's relatives _____ .A. had contactedB. had been contactedC. contactedD. has been contacted28. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days _____ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor of29. You _____ tell him. He is fully aware of the danger.A. mustn’tB. haven’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t30. What he needs is mother’s love rather than money, _______?A. doesn’t heB. is itC. isn’t itD. does he31. After studying art at night school, _______.A. people were attracted by those lovely charactersB. many lovely characters became popular with kidsC. Walt Disney created lots of cartoon charactersD. many interesting cartoons were made by Walt Disney32. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _____ him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe33. Hence the expansion of dictionary definitions descends into progressive generality, _____ aweaker and weaker semantic relationship with the original word.A. displayingB. displayedC. to displayD. to be displayed34. People always shake hands and say ―How do you do?‖ when _____ to each other.A. introducingB. to be introducingC. to introduceD. introduced35. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser paysfor the message _____.A. to deliverB. deliveredC. to be deliveredD. delivering36. Is it _____ you are born that decides your nationality?A. thereB. whereC. anywhereD. the country37. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_____ he had to meet his uncle atthe airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because38. These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations _____digital systems are founded.A. of whichB. on whichC. in whichD. at which39. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _____ extensive damage had been caused.A. asB. afterC. sinceD. before40. _____ follows is the list of goals for salt reduction for our typical dieter.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD.How25—40 DBBAC CCAAD CBBBDC题组五25. Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures ________anecessary part of the learning process.A. likeB. asC. forD. to26. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these valuesare quite against ______________.A. anotherB. othersC. one anotherD. neither27. —Did you lock the door?—No. I ____, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. mustD. should have28. For me, art doesn’t have to show anything real. The less realistic a painting is, the_____it fascinates me.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least29. The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day _______fathers are honoured by their children.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. for which30. ____all the required tests for a driving license, Mary felt a great weight taken off her mind.A. PassedB. PassingC. Having passedD. Having been passed31. At least 107 people were reported _________ in the ever recorded worst snow that strucksouthern China last winter.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killedD. to have been killed32. Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on _____ you lookat it.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how33. –––You haven’t said a word about the theme of the class meeting, David. What’s youridea?–––I’m so sorry I _____________ about something else.A. was thinkingB. thinkingC. am thinkingD. had thought34. Nowhere else in the world ____________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. you have foundC. can you findD. find you35. In many countries, _____ kills an endangered animal could receive a serious fine.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoD. whoever36. _____ you have a complaint to make, do something about it right away. The longer you wait,the harder it will be to get your complaint resolved.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. After37. Do you have any doubt _______ our school football team will win in the finals?A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that38. _________by many successful models available, more and more young Chinese are now consideringstarting their own business.A. InspiringB. Being inspiredC. Having inspiredD. Inspired39. My happiest moment was ______I met my favorite author in a bookstore.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. because40. Young people always prefer the quick pace and excitement of city life, _____ older peoplewould rather live a peaceful life in the country.A. whileB. soC. asD. though25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.A34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A题组六25.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever26.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he27.China successfully launched a moon exploration satellite in October this year, encourages the whole nation.A.when B.which C.though D.what28.In china, pressure to pass exams gives students theimpression that learning comes from textbooks.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the29.—Is this your second car?—Yes. Blue is always my colour. It is a little but still fits into the garage.A.wider more easily B.wider; easily C.widest; more easily D.widest; easily30.One is always on a strange road, strange scenery and listening to strange music.Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watched31.Two liberal research groups found nine stated(led by New York) in which the richest 20 percent of households now earn at least 11 times of the poorest 20 percent.A.the income B.income C.as much as D.as many as32.The state purchases grain through negotiations with producers grain-processing enterprises purchase grain from the wholesale markets; and farmers sell their grain at fairs.A.so B.while C.hence D.despite33.Next after coffee, Americans are to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.as well34.In America, a restaurant or bar bill is called a check, a bill. So at the end of your meal you would ask, ―May I have the check, please?‖A.instead B.rather than C.other than D.now that35.Several people in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involving B.involved C.to involve D.involve36.Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later .A.if it necessary B.if you are necessary C.if is necessary D.if necessary37.Was it in 2006, when he was at college. this young man won the international prize?A.which B.where C.when D.that38.The young man waited in the park and after seemed half an hour the girl finally came.A.that B.it C.which D.what39.Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.A.one B.that C.those D.all40.Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee to investigate the incident.A.were set up B.was set up C.be set up D.set up25—30CABCBA 31—35ABBBB 36—40DDDCC题组七25. This company only hires people _____ some working experience and positive characters.A. ofB. forC. withD. in26. _____ air pollution will rebound(反弹)in the coming years remains a great concernnot only for the government, but also for local residents.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. /27. I tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of_____, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither28. At the opening ceremony, athletes from different nations walked into the National Stadium,proudly _____ their countries’ flags.A. wavedB. wavingC. to waveD. being waved29. This feature on the website _____ yet, so nobody can use it.A. isn’t activatedB. hasn’t activatedC. hasn’t been activatedD. didn’t activate30. Meeting with difficulties, some see a hopeless end, _____ others see an endless hope.A. soB. howeverC. whileD. otherwise31. Many graduates are feeling the cold of financial crisis thiswinter, ____ is having a severeeffect on the job market.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which32. Li Na is China’s top ranked player and the first _____ into the world’s top 20.A. breakingB. to have brokenC. brokenD. having broken33. -- I didn’t hear the cell phone. Did you call me just now?-- You _____ have heard it when you were in such a noisy crowd.A. shouldB. couldn’tC. mustD. might34. When we read the book a second time we discover important things we _____ the first time.A. missedB. missingC. have missedD. had missed35. _____ certain measures are taken to fight the climate change, the beautiful islands willgo forever.A. IfB. In caseC. UnlessD. On condition that36. _____ 30 to 60 minutes before the voyage, the tablet is very effective against seasick.A. TakingB. Having takenC. To takeD. Taken37. One of the reasons for risk-taking is _____ our body produces a chemical when we are doingextremely exciting things.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why38. _____ made Barack Obama Time’s 2008 ―Person of the Year‖?A. What wasB. Was it whatC. Why was it thatD. What was it that39. In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ___ by a tsunamiand typhoons.A. to be destroyedB. having been destroyedC. been destroyedD. destroyed40. So little _____ to the plan that we had to make a new project.A. did they agreeB. agreed theyC. they agreedD. didn’t they agreeC C B B C CD B B A C D B D D A题组八25.There is no doubt that those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves more stress than others.A.on B.off C.over D.under26.The police station has offered a reward of $1000 to who can provide the cues of the traffic accident which happened on that rainy night.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another27.who saved her from the sinking boat.A.Before Jane stood the young man B.Before Jane the young man stoodC.Before the young man Jane stood D.Before the young man stood Jane28.The teacher asked the students to go back they were after they wrote something on the blackboard. A.in which B.there C.where D.the place29.that most of the books have been taken away, he had to have all the remaining ones.A.Seen B.T o see C.Seeing D.Having seen30.Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used.A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what31.It’s generally considered unwise to give a child he orshe wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever32.in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or underground stations.A.Being located B.Having located C.Located D.Locating33.I don’t mind the decision as long as i t is not too late.A.you to delay making B.you delaying makingC.your delaying to market D.you delay to make 34.Of all the stories he’d ever told me, this was one that aroused my curiosity greatly.A.the strangest B.the stranger C.the less strange D.a strangest35.It is an interesting fact men and women usually do the same things in different ways.A.that B.what C.why D.how36.A friend of mine returned to his house after his holiday, only to find that it .A.had been broken in B.had broken into C.was broken in D.had been broken into 37.Walking in the dark street on a windy and rainy day, lonely Mary was scared. She thought she her mother’s suggestion that she not go out alone.A.might have followed B.must have followed C.should be followed D.should have followed 38.The decision Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classify B.classifying C.being classified D.to be classified39.He will have learned Japanese for six years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.isto graduate40.Nearly a month had gone by they gave up the price for which they had held out.A.until B.while C.before D.so that25—29 DCACC 30—34 ABCBA 35—40 ADDACC题组九25.Some fish can escape a danger——changing their appearance to match almost any background A.for B.over C.to D.by26.It was obvious that you didn’t pay attention to my lecture.You——something else·A.thought of B。
2013年高考真题英语单项选择分类汇编注:全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、天津、江苏、湖北、安徽、湖南、福建、陕西、山东、重庆、四川、江西、浙江、辽宁(共17份;广东卷无单项选择)动词和动词短语(2013全国卷I)23. Try not to cough more than you can ___ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. checkB. allowC. stopD. help(2013全国卷I)30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD. put off(2013全国卷II)2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through(2013全国卷II)8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent(2013天津卷)2.If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a band.A. lendB. shakeC. waveD. want(2013天津卷)8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on(2013江苏卷)23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.—Me too. The character of the town is well____________.A. qualifiedB. preservedC. decoratedD. simplified(2013江苏卷)29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over(2013湖北卷)23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive(2013湖北卷)24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associateB. disputeC. negotiateD. register(2013湖北卷)25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry onB. feed onC. put onD. focus on(2013湖北卷)26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up(2013安徽卷)26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _____________on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off (2013福建卷)24.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests(2013福建卷)28.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _____in disasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. break out (2013陕西卷)25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least hehas .A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off (2013江西卷)27.Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out (2013江西卷)31.She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.(2013浙江卷)9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ________ it with important points.A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold(2013浙江卷)17. Bears ________ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up(2013辽宁卷)32. Briggs will ________as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out。
2013高考英语上海卷试题及答案详解I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows.Q: What is the man's job?A. A basketball player.B. A laundry worker.C. A window washer.D. A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。
从对话中可知,男士清洗办公楼的窗户。
所以选项为C,他是个窗户清洁工。
关键词句:I wash office building windows;to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I amtoo tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A. She is not hungry.B. She wants to cook.C. She is not tired.D. She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。
2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
3.第Ⅱ卷各题的答案,必须答在答题卡规定的地方。
第一部分:听力(共三节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Jacob going to do?A. Jacob will have a class at 3:00.B. Jacob will go home around 3:00.C. Jacob will go to the library at 3:00.2. How will Michael go to Nanjing?A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Put the telephone near the bed.B. Catch a later flight.C. Ask the hotel staff for help.4. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a museum.C. In a theatre.5. What does the woman believe?A. She 1ost her wallet.B. Her mend may have borrowed her wallet.C. Somebody took her wallet.第二节(共12小题;每小题1.5分,满分18分)请听下面4段对最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
2009上海各区高考单选题组一25. It was claimed that his daughter was engaged ______ a sound all-round player.A. toB. inC. aboutD. for26. The winning prize in the Wife-carrying World Championships is an amount of beer equal to_____ of the winner’s wife’s body weight.A. itB. thisC. thatD. those27. An Indian man has been described as the world’s _____ student, as he has failed his highschool exams 38 times.A. badB. worseC. worstD. worsened28. Restaurants, clothing stores and book stores _____ from providing free plastic shopping bags.A. have prohibitedB. are prohibitingC. have been prohibitedD. will prohibit29. Often listening to MP 3 with a high-volume _____ lead to permanent hearing loss.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. need30. It’s less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report _____the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.A. estimatedB. to estimateC. being estimatedD. estimating31. _____ pandas’ diets usually consist mostly of bamboo, they can also eat meat and theysometimes catch insects and small birds.A. Much asB. On conditionC. Providing thatD. The moment32. Hotels in Beijing _____ a rising reservation rate in spite of a slight drop in the averageroom price last month.A. sawB. seeC. was seeingD. had seen33. – What is it that made Obama happy? – _____ the US President.A. To electB. ElectingC. Being electedD. Having elected34. Scientists are actively searching for living things and sending messages into space -just _____ living things do exist.A. even ifB. as thoughC. as long asD. in case35. About 2/3 of the world population watched Beijing Olympic events, making the Games the most _____ in history.A. watchingB. having watchedC. watchedD. to watch36. It’s reported _____ some 100,000 college graduates will be chosen to assume villa geofficials across the country in 5 years.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that37. A lack of sense of family responsibility has caused many couples born in the 1980s _____quickly.A. divorceB. to divorceC. divorcingD. divorced38. Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, _____ could increasethe chances of getting cancer.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that39. Most people take Internet search engines for granted, ____Page and Brin have a different view.A. beforeB. butC. afterD. unless40. An idea occurred to the headmaster _____ he might resolve the problem of security in school.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where25-29 ACCCB 30-34 DAACD 35-40 CDBABC题组二25. The idea of protecting environment has been _____ a large extent accepted in this area.A. inB. atC. toD. for26. It is estimated that the novel will be ______ of his best sellers, for his novels are quitepopular among young people.27. She doesn’t speak English ____ her monitor, but her written work is just as excellent.A. as well asB. as easy asC. as good asD. as fluent as28. I still remember the days _____ we spent in the countryside.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. where29. After a 20-minute interview, the ma nager said politely to me, ―Thank you. You ____ go now.Goodbye‖A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would30. When the tour guide finally found the lost tourist in the far-off corner of the park, hewas sitting on a rock, ____ to his girlfriend excitedly on the phone.A. talkingB. having talkedC. to talkD. talked31. The kind gentleman comforted the young boy who couldn’t find his mother an d promised thathe would be with him ____ his mother came back.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. as32. So far this year, no measures ____ against cruelty to animals despite their protest in thenewspaper.A. have takenB. have been takenC. had been takenD. had taken33. Even many years after his divorce, he still couldn’t figure out the reason for his ____marriage.A. to failB. to be failingC. failingD. failed34. He is a very changeable man. You will never know ____ he will do or think.A. whetherB. whatC. howD. that35. There is no doubt such an interesting story will be a box-office success.A. ifB. soC. whenD. that36. The survey shows that many students agree it works well to learn English by _____ to Englishsongs.A. to listenB. listeningC. to be listeningD. listened37. Originally ____ for teenagers, Harry Potter proved to be popular with middle-agedhousewives as well.A. writingB. having been writtenC. being writtenD. written38. Every interviewee was asked to describe an occasion ____ he felt very embarrassed and howhe dealt with it.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which39. Only by reading the small print ____ that the internet pages selling cheap seafood areactually owned by a company located in Sichuan.A. discover customersB. customers discoverC. do customers discoverD. customers do discover40. The travelers encouraged each other to go on ____ difficulties they met.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although25-40 C AABBA CBDBD BDBCB题组三25. Even at the narrowest of the Pacific, it is about 3,200 km ____________.A. widelyB. with crossC. crossingD. in width26. They ______ be at home. You see, the door is locked from the outside.A. can’tB. mayC. mustD. mustn’t27. So often ______ in recent years that it has almost become a rule.A. has this happenedB. this has happenedC. is this happeningD. for this to happen28. Ms Nancy didn’t mi nd at all _______ to ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not invitingC. not to be invitedD. not being invitedA. thatB. whatC. whetherD. which30. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since31. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered _____ the World Wide Web, on which all theinformation is shared by all.A. to have foundedB. having foundedC. foundingD. to found32. ---He didn’t feel a bit nervous when _______.---No. He’d sp ent a lot of time ______ for it after all.A. interviewing; to prepareB. interviewed; to prepareC. interviewing; preparingD. interviewed; preparing33. This film is not as good as _______ I saw yesterday.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it34. The birthday cake John’s mother has just bought him is _______ mine.A. as three times bigB. three times the size ofC. three times big asD. as three times the size of35. The lawyer stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying he was not the one ______.A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed36. _______ around the Water Cube, we were then tak en to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be shownC. Having been shownD. To show37. We will be for _______ promises to volunteer to help us solve the puzzling problem.A. whoeverB. any one of themC. those whoD. anyone38. Mr. Smith was so angry at all _______ Bill was doing ________ he left.A. that; whatB. that; thatC. which; whichD. what; that39. People _______ silver or white cars were 50% less likely to suffer serious injury in a crash, compared with drivers of dark color cars.A. driveB. to driveC. drivingD. driven40. When he turned professional at the age of 16, he ____ to become a world champion by hiscoach and parents.A. would be expectedB. was expectedC. expectedD. was expecting25--------34 DAADC DADBB DCABCB题组四25. Bob had driven into the delivery yard after satisfying the man on the gate that he was_____ official business.A. inB. atC. withD. on26. _____ a seven-second delay between transmission of the radio signal and when it can be heardon computer.A. It isB. There isC. It has beenD. There has been27. The police delayed making any announcement until the girl's relatives _____ .A. had contactedB. had been contactedC. contactedD. has been contacted28. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew after a few days _____ stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. in honor of29. You _____ tell him. He is fully aware of the danger.A. mustn’tB. haven’t toC. don’t have toD. can’t30. What he needs is mother’s love rather than money, _______?A. doesn’t heB. is itC. isn’t itD. does he31. After studying art at night school, _______.A. people were attracted by those lovely charactersC. Walt Disney created lots of cartoon charactersD. many interesting cartoons were made by Walt Disney32. The naughty boy has cried wolf many times. Hardly _____ him when he says that he is introuble.A. anybody believesB. does anybody believeC. has anybody believedD. will anybody believe33. Hence the expansion of dictionary definitions descends into progressive generality, _____ aweaker and weaker semantic relationship with the original word.A. displayingB. displayedC. to displayD. to be displayed34. People always shake hands and say ―How do you do?‖ when _____ to each other.A. introducingB. to be introducingC. to introduceD. introduced35. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser paysfor the message _____.A. to deliverB. deliveredC. to be deliveredD. delivering36. Is it _____ you are born that decides your nationality?A. thereB. whereC. anywhereD. the country37. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_____ he had to meet his uncle atthe airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because38. These are terms used in digital electronics to designate the basic logical operations _____digital systems are founded.A. of whichB. on whichC. in whichD. at which39. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _____ extensive damage had been caused.A. asB. afterC. sinceD. before40. _____ follows is the list of goals for salt reduction for our typical dieter.A. WhoB. WhenC. WhatD.How25—40 DBBAC CCAAD CBBBDC题组五25. Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures ________anecessary part of the learning process.A. likeB. asC. forD. to26. People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these valuesare quite against ______________.A. anotherB. othersC. one anotherD. neither27. —Did you lock the door?—No. I ____, but I forgot.A. shouldB. must haveC. mustD. should have28. For me, art doesn’t have to show anything real. The less realistic a painting is, the_____it fascinates me.A. moreB. mostC. lessD. least29. The United States is one of the few countries in the world that have an official day _______fathers are honoured by their children.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. for which30. ____all the required tests for a driving license, Mary felt a great weight taken off her mind.A. PassedB. PassingC. Having passedD. Having been passed31. At least 107 people were reported _________ in the ever recorded worst snow that strucksouthern China last winter.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killedD. to have been killed32. Many a time in life, whether a thing is worth doing or not really depends on _____ you lookA. whetherB. thatC. whatD. how33. –––You haven’t said a word about the theme of the class meeting, David. What’s youridea?–––I’m so sorry I _____________ about something else.A. was thinkingB. thinkingC. am thinkingD. had thought34. Nowhere else in the world ____________ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.A. you can findB. you have foundC. can you findD. find you35. In many countries, _____ kills an endangered animal could receive a serious fine.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoD. whoever36. _____ you have a complaint to make, do something about it right away. The longer you wait,the harder it will be to get your complaint resolved.A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. After37. Do you have any doubt _______ our school football team will win in the finals?A. whetherB. whatC. whichD. that38. _________by many successful models available, more and more young Chinese are now consideringstarting their own business.A. InspiringB. Being inspiredC. Having inspiredD. Inspired39. My happiest moment was ______I met my favorite author in a bookstore.A. thatB. whatC. whenD. because40. Young people always prefer the quick pace and excitement of city life, _____ older peoplewould rather live a peaceful life in the country.A. whileB. soC. asD. though25.B 26.C 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.C 31.D 32.D 33.A34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.D 39.C 40.A题组六25.The poor young man is ready to accept help he can get.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whenever26.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but didn’t help.A.it B.she C.which D.he27.China successfully launched a moon exploration satellite in October this year, encourages the whole nation. A.when B.which C.though D.what28.In china, pressure to pass exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D./; the29.—Is this your second car?—Yes. Blue is always my colour. It is a little but still fits into the garage.A.wider more easily B.wider; easily C.widest; more easily D.widest; easily30.One is always on a strange road, strange scenery and listening to strange music.Then one day, you will find that the things you try hard to forget are already gone.A.watching B.watch C.to watch D.watched31.Two liberal research groups found nine stated(led by New York) in which the richest 20 percent of households now earn at least 11 times of the poorest 20 percent.A.the income B.income C.as much as D.as many as32.The state purchases grain through negotiations with producers grain-processing enterprises purchase grain from the wholesale markets; and farmers sell their grain at fairs.A.so B.while C.hence D.despite33.Next after coffee, Americans are to drink cola drinks, such as Coke or Pepsi, or other soft drinks.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.as well34.In America, a restaurant or bar bill is called a check, a bill. So at the end ofyour meal you would ask, ―May I have the check, please?‖A.instead B.rather than C.other than D.now that35.Several people in the GM-Chrysler merger discussions say the companies have talked to federal officials about their proposed transaction.A.involving B.involved C.to involve D.involve36.Don’t waste lots of time looking for the answer to one question. Leave it and come back to it later .A.if it necessary B.if you are necessary C.if is necessary D.if necessary37.Was it in 2006, when he was at college. this young man won the international prize?A.which B.where C.when D.that38.The young man waited in the park and after seemed half an hour the girl finally came.A.that B.it C.which D.what39.Within industries, companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than of other companies.A.one B.that C.those D.all40.Many representatives were in favor of his proposal that a special committee toinvestigate the incident.A.were set up B.was set up C.be set up D.set up25—30CABCBA 31—35ABBBB 36—40DDDCC题组七25. This company only hires people _____ some working experience and positive characters.A. ofB. forC. withD. innot only for the government, but also for local residents.A. IfB. ThatC. WhetherD. /27. I tried to settle the quarrel between Mr and Mrs Smith without hurting the feeling of_____, but failed.A. noneB. eitherC. allD. neither28. At the opening ceremony, athletes from different nations walked into the National Stadium,proudly _____ their coun tries’ flags.A. wavedB. wavingC. to waveD. being waved29. This feature on the website _____ yet, so nobody can use it.A. isn’t activatedB. hasn’t activatedC. hasn’t been activatedD. didn’t activate30. Meeting with difficulties, some see a hopeless end, _____ others see an endless hope.A. soB. howeverC. whileD. otherwise31. Many graduates are feeling the cold of financial crisis this winter, ____ is having a severeeffect on the job market.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which32. Li Na is China’s top ranked player and the first _____ into the world’s top 20.A. breakingB. to have brokenC. brokenD. having broken33. -- I didn’t hear the cell phone. Did you call me just now?-- You _____ have heard it when you were in such a noisy crowd.A. shouldB. couldn’tC. mustD. might34. When we read the book a second time we discover important things we _____ the first time.A. missedB. missingC. have missedD. had missed35. _____ certain measures are taken to fight the climate change, the beautiful islands willgo forever.A. IfB. In caseC. UnlessD. On condition that36. _____ 30 to 60 minutes before the voyage, the tablet is very effective against seasick.A. TakingB. Having takenC. To takeD. Taken37. One of the reasons for risk-taking is _____ our body produces a chemical when we are doingextremely exciting things.A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. why38. _____ made Barack Obama Time’s 2008 ―Person of the Year‖?A. What wasB. Was it whatC. Why was it thatD. What was it that39. In the past three years, the Southeast Asian nation witnessed its islands ___ by a tsunamiand typhoons.A. to be destroyedB. having been destroyedC. been destroyedD. destroyed40. So little _____ to the plan that we had to make a new project.A. did they agreeB. agreed theyC. they agreedD. didn’t they agreeC C B B C CD B B A C D B D D A题组八25.There is no doubt that those students with unrealistic goals often put themselves more stress than others.A.on B.off C.over D.under26.The police station has offered a reward of $1000 to who can provide the cues of the traffic accident which happened on that rainy night.A.both B.others C.anyone D.another27.who saved her from the sinking boat.A.Before Jane stood the young man B.Before Jane the young man stoodC.Before the young man Jane stood D.Before the young man stood JaneA.in which B.there C.where D.the place29.that most of the books have been taken away, he had to have all the remaining ones.A.Seen B.To see C.Seeing D.Having seen30.Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations formal language is used.A.in which B.on which C.in that D.at what31.It’s generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever32.in convenient locations, chain stores are usually next door to people’s homes and close to the bus stops or underground stations.A.Being located B.Having located C.Located D.Locating33.I don’t mind the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.you delaying makingC.your delaying to market D.you delay to make34.Of all the sto ries he’d ever told me, this was one that aroused my curiosity greatly.A.the strangest B.the stranger C.the less strange D.a strangest35.It is an interesting fact men and women usually do the same things in different ways.A.that B.what C.why D.how36.A friend of mine returned to his house after his holiday, only to find that it .A.had been broken in B.had broken into C.was broken in D.had been broken into37.Walking in the dark street on a windy and rainy day, lonely Mary was scared. She thought sheher mother’s suggestion that she not go out alone.A.might have followed B.must have followed C.should be followed D.should have followed38.The decision Internet addiction as a mental disorder has caused much debate.A.to classify B.classifying C.being classified D.to be classified39.He will have learned Japanese for six years by the time he from the university next year.A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate40.Nearly a month had gone by they gave up the price for which they had held out.A.until B.while C.before D.so that25—29 DCACC 30—34 ABCBA 35—40 ADDACC题组九25.Some fish can escape a danger——changing their appearance to match almost any background A.for B.over C.to D.by26.It was obvious that you didn’t pay atte ntion to my lecture.You——something else·A.thought of B。
2009-2013上海高考英语分类汇编之单项选择【2009】25. Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside26. -Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.-But ________ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none27. It ________ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.A. mayB. canC. mustD. should28. The Great Wall is ________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so a well-knownB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. such a well-known29. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ________ out.A. would sellB. had soldC. have soldD. was selling30. Sally’s never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, ________?A. hasn’t sheB. has sheC. isn’t sheD. is she31. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill32. You can’t borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as33. With the government’s aid, those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected34. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which35. Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold36. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ________ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warnedB. were always being warnedC. are always warningD. always warned37. It is immediately clear ________ the financial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether38. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ________.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief39. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported40. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how【2010】25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .A. themselvesB. themC. usD. ourselves28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. mustB. mustn'tC. shouldD. shouldn't30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. After40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce【2011】25. Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from26. To stay awake, he finished a cup of coffee and ordered ______.A. the otherB. otherC. the othersD. another27. It’s no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained28. I ______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t29. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with ______ money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?A. doesn’t itB. does itC. don’t theyD. do they31. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ______ four days later.A. rescuedB. was rescuedC. has rescuedD. had been rescued32. The rare fish, ______ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ______ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized34. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition?A. would signB. signedC. have signedD. had signed35. There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until37. The police officers in our city work hard ______ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ______ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as40. To day we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost【2012】25. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For .B. WithoutC. BeneathD. By26. Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone28. The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol.A. wouldn'tB. needn'tC. won'tD. mustn't29. Only with the greatest of luck _ to escape from the rising flood waters.A. managed sheB. she managedC. did she manageD. she did manage30. - I hear that Jason is planning to buy a car.-I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one.A. will have savedB. will be savingC. has savedD. saves31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside.A. eachB. everyC. otherD. another32. I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of .34. There is much truth in the idea _ kindness is usually served by frankness.A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether35. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC.thatD. whom36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded37. - Was it by cutting down staff _ _she saved the firm?- No, it was by improving work efficiency.A. whenB. whatC. howD. that38. - We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?- No, _ _ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involving,C. to involveD. being involved40. The map is one of the best tools a man has _ _ he goes to a new place.A. wheneverB. whateverC. whereverD. however【2013】25. —I’m looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good ideas?— How about the Moon Lake? It is _____ easy reach of the city.A. byB. beyondC. withinD. from26. Those who smoke heavily should remind _____ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself27. Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he _____ his key at school.A. had leftB. would leaveC. was leavingD. has left28. It’s a _____ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French29. The school board is made up of parents who _____ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been electedB. had electedC. have been electedD. have elected30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _____ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really _____.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _____ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored33. I have no idea _____ the cell phone isn’t working, so could you fix it for me?A. whatB. whyC. ifD. which34. Young people may risk _____ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone35. Sophia got an e-mail _____ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for36. I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _____ I am sitting.A. beforeB. untilC. unlessD. where37. _____ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _____ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what39. Among the crises that face humans _____ the lack of natural resources.A. isB. areC. is thereD. are there40. Some people care much about their appearance and always ask if they look fine in _____ they are wearing.A. thatB. whatC. howD. which【2009】ADCDB BBACA CBDDC D 【2010】BCDBC DDDAC AABCB B 【2011】ADBDC BBACA DDCDA B 【2012】BCBDC AADAC DADCB A 【2013】CCADC CDBBC ADDAA B。