剑桥雅思4-5听力同义转换整理费下载

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词Cambridge4(前者为题目中使用词汇，后者为对应文章中出现词汇)Test1Section1per month–every monthgood–a variety ofper person–a headorganize–arrangedeparture–leave ata seat–a placefurther information–more informationread–have a look atSection2metal industry–iron forgeover–more thanSection3be borrowed–be outmust read–worth readinglimited value–of some help but not that much methods–methodologymethods–how they did itconclusion–last partconclusion–research resultsdon’t read–wouldn’t bother uncooperative–not helpfulneighbors–people living nearbynear city–close to citytransport–bus or trainSection4ways of planning–how to plancomparing trees and buildings–the main difference between trees and buildingstall buildings–high buildingsrequire–needTest2Section1thirty minutes–half an hourcold–chillednot working–temporarily downbus routes–bus systemsfood–snackSection2contact–chase upthey don’t inform students–(students)are not getting feedbacksstress–pressurelack–withoutcause–triggerdisruptions–be interruptedtoo much–a huge amount of don’t complete–drop outstaff shortages–understaffed service Section3disadvantages–drawbacksless likely–doesn’t tend to Section4company–corporate organization effects–costsunimportant–insignificantlarge–massivecause–affectlose trust–undermine faith intentional–deliberatetragic results–severe consequencesTest3Section1length of time–how long have you been present course–study nowtwin room–share a roomperson–peoplewould like to–love topart–proportionSection2several–plentytent–canvas portable building tent–marquee Section3clarity–write more clearlyread analytically–analyse material as you read it try to–motivationuse time effectively–time management reserve–bookin advance–way ahead of the timecope with stress–stress managementstart at the beginning–start from the basics Section4give–submitproduce–draw upfitness center–gymtravel agency–travel agentsminority–elitistclosed-circuit TV–video surveillance when asked–on requestTest4Section1goodbye–farewelldate–timeSection2people holidaying alone–single client most nights–nearly every nightplus–also includeSection3purpose–principleshow–demonstratestandard–fixedboring–tamedifficult–can’t cope with iteasy–elementarydangerous–riskySection4largest–longestocean floor–bottom of the oceanlocate–hunt–sensecoastline–shoreeach year–annual–a yearin–duringmost–the majority ofreduce–lessenCambridge5Test1Section1length of...–it lasts...maximum–up toname–be calledbe included(in the price)–no extra charge (on sth.)–be free to do–be part of sth.no later than–at leastSection2like the fact that–good pointshave no...–not have any...easy–simple on the minus side–negativeon the minus side–problemverdict of...–(sb.)label it...be raised and lowered–be movednot–withoutSection3cost of the course itself–(tuition)fees last for+时间段–be+时间段last for+时间段–it takes for+时间段each month–every four weeks Section4be prepared to do–be willing to dotend to do–be likely to dobe left alone–be left without a partner when they are old–in old agefuture financial situation–financial future it take a crisis...–...when a crisis occurs economic situation–financial affairsovercome this(confidence)–develop(confidence)offers...enroll on such courses–attend classesin...it is advised–it is suggested70%–a high proportion of...Test2Section1bring–taketwo documents for ID–two forms of ID minimum fine is…–fines start at…the earliest–up toget–holdSection2voluntary organization–voluntary workget where he wanted to go–reach customers without much trouble–easyconstant supply of(bikes)–enough(bicycles) every six months–regularlydeveloped so much…wouldn’t recognize–totally transformedrun out of money–not meet its overheadsis looking to invest…–is hoping to buy support–helpactivities–eventsorganize–holdbring funds–raise moneyhear of other places–identify areasbenefit from receiving bikes–need bikes Section3visit–be inside visit–go toget to know–contact withbe on other courses–do other coursesinvite–asklisten to–followwords–vocabularynatural–normala lot of–a large amount ofbenefits–usefulnessuse–operatedo not agree with–have different views step–stageSection4the size of…–as big as…fall into the category of…–be classified as…living–accommodationspace–areaabout–probablyabout–approximatelyon average–average+ncrucial–vitalcrucial–importantfield of study–researchopenings–opportunitiesTest3Section1would like to do–wish to do would like to do–want to do Section2relationships with–links with work quickly–be slowed down be slowed down–delay in opinion–information opinion–adviceindependent learning–work independently demand exceeds supply–a limited number of…are availabledemand exceeds supply–in short supply outside university–off-campus (months)before–(months)in advancethe start of…–the beginning of…on someone’s behalf–on behalf of someone on someone’s behalf–for someonedeal with someone–contact someone Section3a whole load of–too muchbe even–be evenly balancedSection4reduce–lowerless–savenot enough–a lack ofnot enough–not sufficienttake out–sorttake out–removefirm–companyitem–productTest4Section1catch sb.–contact sb.how long–lengtharea you prefer–preferred location particular–specialmaximum–up toprefer–wantSection2begin with…–first eventbegin with–start withfinal–lastSection3in the middle of(problems)–be affected by (problems)be affected by(problems)–suffer fromfall–dropfall–decreaseincreasing–growingstall–delayby–due todue to–because ofbecause of–be credited tobe credited to–contribute toreason–causepoor…–lack of good…take over–buy outoffer–issuefind–look forshut down–closeshops–outletsalter–changehow it runs things–the way it’s organized suggest ways–offer solutionsrecover–overcome the problems Section4talks–descriptionsuseless–highly-debatableuseless–unreliableat very little extra cost–cheapaccess–usephase out–reduceborrow–useborrow–take away fromoversee–provideinduction–orientationask sb.how–advise onlook through–checklanguage lessons–language supportbe available–provideCambridge6Test1Section1opening soon–by the end of next yearSection2separate entrance–reoriented with its own accesstemporarily closed–reopenreduced in number–fewerdoubled in number–twice as many increased in size–convert into2large airy roomsstarting date–beginningto–tillSection3class–teaching sessioninform–warnreduced annual fee–much less than the general public pay and–as well asworking on–improvesubjects–topicsSection4produce–crops and livestockpeople–populationlack of–fewerbuilding–constructedstimulate–make...the focus ofother parts of–the rest ofmarshes–marsh landsprovide land–houseinhabitants–vast majority of peoplegreat–extremepoor sanitation–appalling sanitary conditionsTest2Section1accompany–be accompanied byunder8–below8behind–at the back ofphoning–callingold clothes–muckySection2local services–local commuter lines and regional serviceprice–costincludes–are includedlimited–certainessential–availableattractions–placesSection3agreed–aimed forinvestigate–find out aboutread–look throughspoken–talkinghead–new headsuggest–recommend prepare–draw upfind–get hold ofmanaging the classroom–classroom managementobtain–apply forobtain–trygive the title–call itadd–have a few morevarious–differentinclude–citedated after–written later thanstarting–embark uponSection4running–gallopfeet–hoovesbe employ by–in his employbe heavy–weigh200kgbe told about–heard aboutfamous–successfulremoving–get...awaymotion picture–movieTest3Section1every month–once a monthSection2was unsure whether to buy it–too slow making up his mind to buy itfamily problems–personal life wasn’t successfulviewed...as–regarded astypical building–traditional houseshop–purchasewalk through–crossgo along–spreads alonggo over–crosswooded area–wood landon your way back–returngo up to–climb upSection3must–have toinvestigate–look atpart–areause–getbe similar–be sameconcerts–live musicSection4where the early Irish farmers came from–the origins of the first Neolithic settlers breeding animals–breeding stocks transportation–how was it brought to and came fromlimited–restricteddistance–rangemarks–impressionscereal–grainpull–drawaxe-making–to make axebe necessary–they needexport–transport toto make pots–pottery makingwatertight–retain waterareas–sourcepots–vesselsTest4Section1approximately–aboutSection2checking entrance tickets–entrance staff will give out–will be handing out discuss–go overexplain about–go throughtitle–calledSection3online databases–internet accessa variety of–a range oftogether with–andrelevant to–coveringmajority of–most of the whole range of–includes everything library services–library resources standard requirements–academic writing conventionsSection4pictures–bandbe seen–be foundvery few–not manythreat–dangerprotected–saveda large part of–a significant proportion of consist of–is made up ofanimals–livestockwhen water is short–droughtCambridge7most–majority of no noise–quite booking–reservation gift–present ask–request reason–due toadvantage–positive side disadvantage–unfortunately system–ruleearly–beginningfinancial–money encourage–incentive company–organization stress–strainstaff–employeecope with–deal with lovely–beautifulgood–wonderful peaceful–no military research–investigate tactics–strategycoach–traineryouth–youngeruse–deploychange–varymuch more–significantly field–arealarger–biggerproportion–percent student–pupilextremely–verylong tradition–for centuries all day–whole daylong term–long way offat present–right nownear future–sooncrop–graincrop–agriculturedepressed–dispiritinghigh cost–great deal of moneyoverlook–underestimatevariety of–range ofplush–luxurydidn’t matter–no effectstylish–modernset–establishthroughout–all overroutine–everydayleisure–recreationcosmetic–shampoocosmetic–soaporiginal–used tofactories–industrialindustrial–warehousewarehouse–storehouseleisure–recreationhousing–apartment blocksports center–sports complexidentify–discovermanufacture–industrialmanufacture–production Cambridge8behind–back handout–worksheet film–documentary shorten–cut down order–sequence plant–vegetarian associate–relate effect–consequence agent–companyin total–all together mite–parasite variety–diversity keep–maintain temporarily–short time further–far-reaching produce–generate often–frequent particular–certain ideal–perfect change–adjust impose–exert rigorous–strict feature–characteristic divide–break downwork out–sort out bone–skeletonminiature–small sizeespecially–particularCambridge9Test1Section1type of work–sort of workbesides–next topay–offerextra benefit–fringe benefittransport home–drive you homerequire–wantSection2new branch–another branchlocated in–be infloors1-3–the first three floorsa special section–whole section is devoted to Saturday morning–staying around until about middayreserve a place–make a bookingcheaper–half priceSection3good–professional look at–keep eye contact withdissatisfied–no sense of satisfactionnot happy–not pleasedknow each other–familiar with each other consult reference materials–turn to the books and journalsa long time–slowSection4common–frequent occurrenceareas–locationschange quickly–go out suddenlyseveral other–many otherdepend on–rely onconsume–ingestcaused by–be linked tounusual–differentonly–apart fromTest2planned–likepreferred–best option interests–loveinterests–enjoymany different–great range of between…and–from…to reconstruction–replicabook in advance–phone ahead clothing–wearing important–majorpart–componentstudies–courseprefer to–benefit a lot move…elsewhere–relocating concern–worrydifficulty–problem supervising–is looked after materials–resourcesin particular–especially update–be more currentdivide them up–break them up divide them up–separate speak–talkinstall–put inrestrict–limitnot afraid–happymany–lots of differente.g.–for example advantages–benefitsability–expertise disadvantages–on the other hand see–recogniseTest3just–onlyoverlooking–viewscost–priceadditional–alsoup to–not more thanone–singlevisit–tripengine–mechanicalstaffing–recruiting and supporting workers food–feddrink–wateredbuilding–constructionsales–retailtarget–wantedstrengths–good atpoor–weakbenefits–helpsincreases–buildproblems–drawbackuse–trylimited–only a fewrecommendation–adviseall–everythingcheap–low pricetwo–doubleimprove–increasemany–lots ofproduce–generateinternal–insidemore than it needs–surplusrecycled–reclaimedused for–made ofprocessing–dealing withdomestic–houselarge–massivequantities–amountswithin–takeTest4especially–veryoffers–dofree of charge–not pay employment–employer closed–not open completed–finished change–alteringway of thinking–viewpoint discuss–talk aboutvery much–reallydo–workin addition to–else investigate–wondered whyphenomenon–seenconfirmed–endorsedconsulting–looking atofficial documents–mapsanimals–speciesrepresentative–typicalextensive–a lot ofwildlife–wild animalsproblems–declinerural areas–countrysideeasy–no difficultiesaccurately–preciselya variety of–extensive range of Cambridge10price–costimprove–refurbish compulsory–mustgive–entitlepriority–booking preference current–existing appealing–boring change back–revert reused–use again and again uncommon–specialunusual–specialstop–preventnutrient–nurturea small number of–a few deforestation–cut down trees construction–built unrestricted–limitimprove–betterterritory–habitatlocal people–public newspaper–presssize–roomstatue–sculptureanimal–faunajewel–precious stone space–rocketancient–medievalfort–fortification waterway–riverinterest–passionyouth–young manstudy–find outextreme–harshimpact–shapestone statues–stone carving out of date–newgreater–increase companies–corporations rising–growing discussion–consulting particular–specificgood–greatroles–positionchanges–developments required–needeach–every not been seen–not been sighted photographed–camera energetic–vigournewest–latestimagine–visualizerepetition–over and over clear–exactlychanging–shiftingon time–deadlinehelp–tipplan–arrangementfocus on–emphasise avoiding–avoidancepay attention to–focus on result–consequencebehind–at the back of opposite–other sideabove–overin advance–beforeshortage–not enoughgo away–emigrate outrebuilt–reconstructadapt–convertexhibition–displaylost–missingorganization–managing improve–enhanceobtain–gotbooklet–copiesinternet–website responding–replyrequest–ask for misunderstand–wrong idea masses–ordinary people increase–lengthen。

剑桥雅思4—8同义词替换大全Cambridge同义词替换大全；同义词替换（剑四）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑五）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑六）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑七）TEST1TEST2TEST3；同义词替换（剑八）TEST1TEST2TEST3；Cambridge4TEST1；1.ignore=paynoattentioCambridge同义词替换大全同义词替换（剑四） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑五） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑六） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑七） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4同义词替换（剑八） TEST 1 TEST 2 TEST 3 TEST 4Cambridge4 TEST11. ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take nonotice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.2. encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3. mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4. easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5. change=modify(modification) 改变v.6. destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.7. investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8. where=geographical location 表地点9. important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10. reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11. protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12. newspapers, television=media媒体n.13. where to live=habitat居住地n.14. get warmer=global warming变暖n.15. contribute to=play a part有助于v.16. survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v.17. curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18. link to=be connected with=be linked with把…和…相联系v.19. underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20. poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at something=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirabl e超常的，例外的adj.22. mating=courtship交配.23. follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24. good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful…好的视力25. best=well=greatest=finest=ideal= top= number one=ultimate=optimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26. surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be takenaback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27. volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28. similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29. blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21. initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initiative=under your own steam=to be theperson who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2. increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3. teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4. more than one language=bilingual=sb's second language多种语言n.5. determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6. young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.7. community=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8. traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9. fail=failure=notsucceed=unsuccessful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do nogood=fall through失败v.10. endanger=to put someone or something in danger of beinghurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v.11. diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj.12. inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的adj.13. differ from=unusual与…不同v.14. reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15. consult=ask somebody's advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice 资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个17. therapist=someone who has been trained to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18. retrain=taking courses再教育v.19. salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20. long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.21. complaint=complain=make a complaint=protest=object=complain 抱怨n.22. illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23. connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24. beneficial=be good for you/ do somebodygood=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25. insight=comprehension=understanding理解，看法 n.26. physical=relating to the body=bodily身体的 adj.27. hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28. accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随29. mental=relating to the health or state of someone's mind精神上的，心理的 adj.30. possible=possibility=can=potential=there is achance/possibility可能的adj.31. reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.。

【干货词汇】30个剑桥雅思同义词替换汇总1.increase=go up/rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=expand=pickup=widen=intensify=build up增加2.assistant=helper=coach 助手n.3.distraction=something that stops you paying attention to what youare doing分心的事物n.4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.disturb=interrupt=bother=distract=put somebody off 打扰v.6.identity=someone’s identity is their name or who they are 身份n.7.repetition=doing or saying the same thing many times重复n.8.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大v.9.supply=provide=furnish=give 提供v.10.handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.11.interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other,work together etc. 互动v.12.construct=build=make=found 建造v.13.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激v.14.contemporary=modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.15.perception=idea=insight=viewpoint感觉，领悟n.16.outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.munity=organization=group=body团体n.18.fragile=delicate脆弱的adj.19.throughout=around=wholly=everywhere=end-to-end自始至终，到处，全部adv.20.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的adj.21.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.22.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.23.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of 不管，不顾24.assure=make sure=guarantee=ensure=insure=secure=make certainof保证，确保v.25.suitable=appropriate=proper=adequate=matching 合适的adj.26.interior=inner layer=inside 内部的n. &adj.27.expand=extend=grow=boom=spread out=enhance扩张，扩大v.28.detect=analyse=explore=research=survey=investigate=inspect 察觉，发现v.29.immense=big=major=considerable=great=huge/enormous=tremendous=large scale/large-scale巨大的adj.30.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予v.31.Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced, befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced 认为32.Protect,conserve,preserve 保护33.33确保：Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge34.有害的：Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental35.要求：Request,demand,needs,requisition36.消除：Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway37.导致：Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce, generate38.保持稳定：Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout39.宣称：Allege,assert,declare,claim。

听力同义词转换技巧雅思听力中同意转换总是让大家劳心费神，听到了一个词就是不知道另一个词该填什么，为了避免同学们这种问题的产生，下面为大家整理了雅思听力中的同义转换，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

在学习雅思听力的过程中，“同义转换”恐怕是出现频率最高的词之一了。

在这里，我们就以剑桥真题上的例题为例，来看一下贯穿于雅思听力的各个题型中同义转换主要有哪几种常见的表现形式。

一)语法角度1)词性的转换词性的转换主要是几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词，动词，形容词和副词等。

如剑四Test3 Section3中的Question23In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA confidenceB speedC clarity原文中出现的是…to write more clearly.正确答案在选项中出现的是名词形式，而在原文中却以副词的形式出现。

而副词形式是我们比较常见的，但clear的名词形式，也就是clarity，很多同学会感到比较陌生。

所以同学们在准备雅思听力词汇的时候，一定要注意每个单词的各种词性都掌握到位。

2)句式的转换句式的转换主要指陈述句和疑问句的转换。

如剑四Test3 Section1中的Question5Sara requires a ______.A single roomB twin roomC triple room原文中，Sara没有直接说I want or I require something.而是以疑问句的形式询问Can I share a room with someone else?,也就是对Sara requires a twin room进行了句式上的同义转换。

3)语态的转换语态的转换主要是被动语态和主动语态的转换。

这种同义转换的形式难度稍大，因为这需要学生对题干的语法和语义理解得较为透彻，才能够比较准确地在原文中定位到答案。

剑桥雅思阅读替换同义词雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换，句型替换，语法替换，以下是剑桥真题中的考点词，替换词，一次多义总结：1.rigid/stiff/u ncha nged/little cha nge 僵硬的，一成不变的2.sig nifica nt/eno rmous/dramatic/treme ndous/appreciably/remarkable/crucia巨大的明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-n early, almost4.proporti on/perce ntage 比例5.be invoIved （in）/invoIve in/invoIvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.give n/con sideri ng , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑至U，尽管6.induce [v]引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n]归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fort un e/desti ny /cha nces8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust-exhaust emission 尾气）排放/exploitplex错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11 确保，保障：Secure-security/e nsure （in sure）/guara ntee押金12.solely/merely/o nly13. a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume（resp on sibility）/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19.modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.in sight/k no wledge/lear ning/un dersta nding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumsta nee 环境（社会）/surr oundin gs/e nvir onment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant 臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant （进来）/emigrant（出去）/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming （人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic （ in-, non- 无毒的）28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30.chronic长期的，慢性的一Iong-term长期的31.网恋：virtual love/cyber love32.网友：on-Iine/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on lin e/go on-li ne cyber caf/ 网吧e33.evolve-evolution 进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34.i ndicator/predictor 表示诠释，预测35.i ndicate/dem on strate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37.优点，长处，美德：adva ntage/merit/virtue/le ngth mon est/freque nt39.未开发的，初级的：rudime ntary/u nderdeveloped40.退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate恶化，每况愈下41.分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequenee后果->影响/subsequenee紧跟其后/sequence=orde秩序/freque ncy 频率43.clash冲突(民族，种族)/crash飞机坠毁44.substitutio n=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=>选择性，代替性，辅助性46孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔(体)47.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/faili ng/disadva ntage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inven tive (-tio n)/inn ovative(-tio n) /creative(-ti on)/ingen ious (ity )/no vel (-ty)=>[n] /creative/revoluti onary(易错拼写：en vir onment/convenient)49.neutral中立的，中性的/negative否定，消极，阴性的/positive肯定，积极，阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure mun icate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供…食宿，2=adapt to适应，调整，3=hold容纳，4使… 停靠mitment1 ~ to sth.奉献 2 责任，义务54.con tribute to 导致~ result in /acco unt for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：in adequate/i nsufficie nt/deficie nt/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate明显的：即parently显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对… 怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfectio n/faili ng/weak ness/shortcomi ng/flaw58.臭命昭著的：no torious->n otoriety/flagra nt/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：associatio n/structure/orga nizatio n60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62语言：linguist ~学家/lingual 和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed: [n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begi n/laun ch/i ni tial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative原创性=origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished (被剥夺财产的)67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy 解剖/conceive 构思，怀孕/deliver 分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 弓丨导，弓I入，归纳-> induction 归纟内71.令人困惑的：bewilderi ng/puzzli ng/perplex ing72.apply:紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy 补助，补贴/subsidiary74. a factor in sth/depe nd on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the prese nt cen tury/moder nsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80.small-scale 小范围/marginal 边缘处的81.physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartme nt/accommodati on 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/simulate 模拟的(网恋)/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89.be participa nt in /take part in/participate in bour［美，澳"work91.atte nd to/take care of/look after 照料，照看92.dual employme nt/dual-worker 双职工(家庭)93.indicate/predict指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributor to/be central to来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/beassociated with相联系(带来…的好处)96.bala nced/equitable平等的97.ha ndicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98.could no t-a nd canno t/has always bee n un able to by/from99.be nefit/adva ntage100.substa ntial in flue nce/greater likelihood101.agree on/be in agreeme nt102. c on sidered desirable/effective ness103.masquerade/(i n) disguise伪装104.1nsig ni fica nt/did n matter seriously 不重要/ 不严重的105.1nspect/exam ine审核，检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know>< notorious无人知晓>< 臭名昭著的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110 .un satisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.ide ntify/defi ne112.turn …into/becor/change into113.urba n/rural/suburba n114.demolish/k no ck dow n/disma ntle/destroy 毁坏，拆毁(建筑物)/ 敲，打115.migrati on/move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/charge sb fo向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fasci natio n/attraction (-e:[v])迷住，吸引住119 .no trequire/unn ecessary不需要/ 不必要120.decode/decipher译解(密码)，解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.rece nt/curre nt/nowadays/prese n最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/ 现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead t连接/导致，通向128.i nadequate (diet)/deficie ncy (in trace mi nerals)不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏, 不足129.basic/fu ndame ntal 基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal/deadly 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.1ndicate/show 显示，指出，象征138.elimi nate/lesse n >< 消除/ 减少139.not rise nsig nifica ntly/stag nate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gair创造，造成/获得，增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.ec onomy/finan cial 经济143.admi nistrati on/ma nageme nt/governme nt144.(be) sympathetic/understandng同情的，赞同/理解145.1ntroduce/i nvo Ive 引入/ 卷入146.cha nge/differe nt/shift147.die>< demise 死亡148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be outmoded/be out of fashi on15O.lesse n/reduce 减少151.famous/emi nen t/re nowned川lustrious 出名的152.barrier/hurdle/barricade153.higher positi on/top post154.Adva ntage: virtue, merit, ben efit , positive aspect, stre ngth, plus point, upside 好处，优点，长处155.Disadva ntage: faili ng, weak ness, defect, drawback, n egative aspect, fault, demerits不利，缺点，缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, un pla nn ed, un expecte随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid 多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, con demn批评,责怪159.Flaw: weak ness, defec缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber 能力161.Dish on est: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial,公平的163.Success: achieveme nt, feat, ski成功164.Reaso n: factor, con tributor, origi n,原因165.Result: outcome, con seque nee, implicatio结果166.Result from: arise from, origi nate from, be due to, tha nksto,由于，因为167.Give rise to: con tribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, inc 导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: con tami nate 污染170.Poiso nous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plun ge, decli ne, step back, dow nward, mini mize, abate 下降172」n crease: rise, go up, surge, grow上升173.Growi ng: in creas in g, ris ing,上升的174.Indigenous, local, endemic 本土的，当地的175.exotic, foreign, alien, introduced 引进的，外地的，外来的176.derive from, obtai n from, orig in ate from177.limit, restrict, circumscribe , confine 限制178.legal, law, legislation, Act 法律的，法律，立法,法案179.disease, malady, ill ness, ailme nt, epidemic, in fectious disease, con tagious disease.疾病180.creature: ani mals, huma nkind, pla nt生物181.pervade, permeate 弥漫182.not easy, difficult183.due to, lead to, tha nks to, because of , attribute t 归因于）,con tribute to184.similar—sta nd in con trast to 仅义）185.differe nt---same 反义）186.cease/stop---c on ti nue 反义）187.fact---theory/fictio n/illusio n/fan tasy（事实---理论/ 想象/ 幻想/ 想象）188.n earby, adjace nt to ;border; n eighbo在附近189.in excess of ; exceed; tran sce nd超过超越。

雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力常考同义词总结雅思听力中，雅思听力高频同义词是听力考试贯穿始末的核心，在很多的场景都会出现，比如填空题有，选择题有，在雅思口语中也会需要，在雅思听力材料中，这些雅思听力同义词也会在旅游场景、校园场景、租房场景等出现。

所以，熟悉雅思听力同义词是做好雅思听力的一个重要手段。

1. 住处周围的环境Neighbourhood Surrounding Environment Circunmstance2. 房子空的(可以租到的)Available Vacant Unoccupied On lease3. 房东Landlord Landlady House/Property owner4. 最大值Maximum/up to5. 最小值Minimum/start from6. 取钱Draw Withdraw Cash7. 提前Ahead of time In advance Ahead of time8. 预订Book/Booking Reserve/Reservation9. 入口Entrance Access10. 期刊Periodical Journal11. 注册Enroll Register12. 补习班Seminar Workshop13. 包括Include Involve Include14. 初级的Basic Beginner Introductory15. 科目Subject Discipline16. 物种Species Breed17. 遗传Descend Inherit18. 孵化Hatch Incubate19. 驯化Domesticate Tame20. 部落Tribe Clan21. 肥沃的Rich Fertile22. 贫瘠的Barren Infertile Lean23. 优点n. Advantage Merit Virtue Edge Excellence Predominanceadj. Superior Positive24. 缺点n. Weakness Drawback Shortcoming Flaw Vulnerability Demeritadj. Inferior Negative25. 重要adj. Important Significant Essential Crucial Vitaln. Importance Significance26. 危险Danger Endanger DangerousHazard HazardousThreat Threaten ThreateningJeopardy Jeopardize JeopardousRisk Risky27. 种类n. Type Category Classificationv. Sort Categorize Classify拓展阅读：雅思听力方法之如何应对不同口音首先放开对国际口音的抵触心态很多同学一听到稀奇古怪的口音就会下意识地产生抵触心理，觉得根本不可能听懂。

雅思听力多选题常见难点解读在雅思听力考试中，多选题几乎是在每场考试中都有出现的题型，但是很多考生认为多选题有一定难度。

那么今天小编为大家介绍一下雅思听力多选题常见的难点解析，希望各位能通过实际例子的讲解，能帮助我们消化和吸收，结合练习来掌握多选题的解题技巧。

雅思听力多选题常见难点解析一般多选题分为5选2和7选3两种，极偶尔会有7选2这样的情况，2个或3个答案相互独立，且答案顺序不影响评分，即这2个或者3个答案并非算做同1题，不过，也极偶尔会出现2个或者3个选项只算1题的情况。

下面对雅思听力多选题常见难点解析做详细的分析。

一、雅思听力选择题之：同义替换同义替换是听力选择题的核心考点，多选题肯定也不例外，同义互换给考生造成的疑惑点也可想而知，如果没有听懂原文的意思，那么很难将原文相应内容与选项内容对应上，也就直接导致答案选不对甚至直接感觉答案都没在听力原文里出现过。

多选题和单选题很像，同义替换的位置不仅会在选项上，同样也会在题干里面，而且同义替换的方式多变。

比如，剑桥4 Test2 Section3的第25, 26两题：What TWO disadvantages of the questionnaire form of data collection do the students discuss?A. the data is sometimes invalidB. Too few people may respondC. It is less likely to reveal the unexpectedD. In can only be used with literate populationsE. There is a delay between the distribution and return of questionnaire原文：ROSA: No, I’m sure it talked drawbacks as well, didn’t it?Something about the response rate and the problems you get if it’s too low. (B)MICK: Yeah, but we only need data from five subjects anyway.ROSA: I suppose so. Another drawback I remember it mentioned was that questionnaire data tends not to reveal anything unexpected (C), because it is……我们不难发现，问题当中的disadvantage这个词，换成了drawback, 还有选项B中的few替换成了too low。

剑桥雅思听力同义替换词汇总表Group1important significantsurprise had't expectedinvestigate find outpriority preferencemain problem main difficultyuncommon/ unusal specialconstruct buildpeople the publicat the door at the entrancejewels precious stoneslocal newspaper local pressstatue sculpturehobby passionmake decision decide onyouth young manlocal nativewait so long long waitseen sighted1energetic a lot of energy newest lastestshifting changingemphasis focuscome from connect topay attention to focus onbetter known widely publicisedre-used used again and again button switch ... on/offover aboveat the back behinddemand for need forwent away emigrate out of website Internetwrong idea misunderstood stronger durableaffordable economical contaminants pollutantsnext to byGroup 2investigate find outtargets key areasunder belowestablish createwant for the purpose ofarrange make the arrangement for aim forsufficient enoughharm frightenwash cleanMonday to Friday during the weekbe keen on spend a lot of time doing photograph picturecheck amendproblem dangerbeside bymade of constructed from adjustment open and closedisused run-downhigh temperature too hotmost majoritybegins startsspotting unusual seeing rarewant to check eager to know develop come up withas well as andcomputer records information people men and women all around surroundadd givewell-known famousmedia TV or newspaper given donatedmoved relocated ordinary people the public founder one person esteem respect trandform…into…turn…into…keep remainlarge bigGroup 3photos picturesby the lake along the side of the lake so many different things to do the variety of work straight away immediatelyin the future in the next few yearsnot available not includehire rentfood snackas a result result indisappear no longer contain performance demonstrationold town hall historic buildingin the garden outdoorspremiere performed for the first time journalism mediaassignment student paperoutline structureas a result of caused bydifferences incompatible withoutside the company externallarge section expended sectionfiction bookone-to-one individual losing reduces tailored designed keep a record resourceeat feed on complicated complex reproduction breeding cost billten-minute shortbuy something receipt matter issue permanent not temporary free not charged imagine predict understand learnrelate to developa blend of a variety of be free availablecan't eat allergic teenagers youth groupGroup 4type of sort ofnext to besidetransport drive you home ability to be able torequired looking forstudy bedroom hall of residence eye contact with look atno sense of satisfaction dissatisfaction happy pleasedrely on depend onand as well aswithin inspecialises particularly focus on reserve a place make a booking preferred best option reconstruction modern replicain advance aheadlove interestsmany different great range ofpart of component of books and journals reference materialsthinks psychologically speakinglook at eye contact with own subject areas own field important part major component studies course strengths cope well weakness poorrelatively low quite cheaptwo double common frequentareas locations quickly suddenly depend on rely…on poisons toxins consumed ingestsmajority mostmilitary test military exercise linked concern because foronly apart fromgive information find out moreGroup 5on my own go by myself behind at the back population peopleidentify look for associated relate tohardly notscreeings of documentaries filmsdiseased trees vegetation problems ocean floor deep sea beds damage crackin total altogetherclosed to the public out of bounds variety diversityat the present time currentlyanimals wildlifecarry parasites infested with mites for analysis to examinesoften moistenlocation spotsonly as long as maximum up tobe involved in participate duplicate replicateresearch studiesrigorous strictfeatures characteristics copy duplicate adjusting changeideal perfectask for requireburied move…underground footpaths pavementsdivide break downbones skeletonhigher risingplants vegetablesin particular especiallyGroup 6taxi cabpetrol gasfilm movieway beyond far beyondtension conflictstress strainobserve lookearly on at the beginning think independently think for themselves burn firebeautiful lovelypeaceful no militaryvolume sizewonderful goodextremely awesomeclosest well positioned aims to purpose offossils and rocks geological evidence has to be reluctant to younger early youthpupil studentvery extremelywhole range of wide variety ofservice caterall over throughoutas if likesoap cosmeticspercent proportionone an individualcenturies a long traditiondispiriting depressedabout approximaterecreation outdoor activitiessignals tellsdiscovered to be identifiedmost soalerts tellsused to be originalindustrial production manufactured on a large scale contain includealert tellGroup 7rather far morealso additionalown access separate entrance fewer reducetwice doubleincreased in size convert into large ones warn informless reduceused to helped tolack of fewerpress pushbehind at the back ofphone calla certain number limited numbersdraw up prepareinvestigate look throughmanage get hold ofdifferent variousembark upon startcompensate for add tounsure slow making up mindsevere not as successful pure typicalgo up to climb up toone part of one area of altogether in totalabove exceedlimited restrictedpot potterypulled drawnchecking stampinggive out hand outabout approximatelya range of a variety ofmost of the majoriety of separate splite offimages picturesvery few not many danger threatsaved protectedGroup 8easy simpleverdict labellednot withouttakes lastsvery much moremore prepared to more willing to price costdetached moveddealing effectively a good way successful without trouble constant regularup to earliestreach getask…to invite …to vocabulary wordslarge amount a lot of energy learning about finding ways of make effort to tried toclassified categoryin advance earliertoo much work whole load of worklack of not enough utilized used accommodation residence places reduce lowernot enough a lack ofdrop fallinggrowing increasedplan intendup to maximumstall delayrunning managing overcome solution different aspects of descriptions unreliable useless cheaper little extra costGroup 9per person a headreoriented locatedover more thansuch as likeneighbours people living nearby disturbing them as though as ifchilled mineral water a cold drinkproper feedback informdisadvantage drawbackunimportant insignificantlooking at concentrate onahead of in advancebasics at the beginninggym fitness centreback to college return to studyfeel positive and enthusiastic encourage interest inshare a room twin roomrisky dangerousaids helpsfins tailalong parallelapart from besides kitchen refreshments hand out give out called titlea range of a variety of。

pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思考试教材是备考雅思的必备资源之一，其中包含了1至16册的练习册。

在雅思考试中，提高同义词替换的能力对于理解文章和提升阅读成绩至关重要。

本文将为您汇总《剑桥雅思1-16》中常见的同义词替换，帮助您更好地备考雅思阅读。

1. 地点替换在《剑桥雅思1-16》中，地点常常会使用同义词替换，以增加文章的多样性。

下面是一些常见的地点替换列表：- city/town: urban area, metropolis, municipality- school/university: educational institution, academic center, learning center- restaurant: eatery, dining establishment, food joint- park: recreational area, green space, public garden2. 时间替换同义词替换在时间概念上也经常出现。

以下是一些常见的时间替换示例：- morning: dawn, daybreak, sunrise- afternoon: midday, noon, daytime- evening: dusk, sundown, twilight- night: nighttime, darkness, evening hours3. 人物替换合理运用同义词替换可以使文章更加丰富，人物名词也是常见的替换对象。

以下是几个常见的人物替换示例：- teacher: instructor, educator, tutor- student: learner, pupil, trainee- doctor: physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional- parent: guardian, caretaker, family member4. 动词替换为了增加文章的多样性，动词也可以通过同义词替换进行变换。

雅思听力高分的5大替换法【听力技巧】雅思听力高分的5大替换法一、同义词替换原则在剑桥III的第4套听力题目中，speaker在磁带中使用了downside，drawback和weak point 来代替题目中的disadvantage,又如society 和munity之间的替换，sign替换indication; cost 和price等。

二、主动与被动之间的替换原则例如，Coffee farming provides work for 30 million people 替换成了 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.三、同义词组之间的替换例如：题目中的main attraction 在听力原文中可能是以you can’t miss particularly 来表达的;又如：at the time=in the past,aim at= in order to,high labour turnover=high rate of staff change等常考的词组，请同学们注意总结。

四、加减法的替换原则比如：The bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters newglass and the rest is recycled.提干为：Most bottle makers use about__% recycled glass.用总数1减去3/4得1/4，再转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%，转换成百分数即得答案，正确答案为25%。

五、逻辑关系的替换原则这是考试中最难的一种替换关系。

好在考在阅读部分的可能多。

最常见的是因果关系的替换。

原文中是A affect B ，那麽在答案中可能是以becauseA,B的形式出现。

提升雅思听力的经典电影英语听力训练的十大影片：1、 The Graduate 毕业生刚刚走出大学校门的本恩，对前途十分茫然，容易引起同学的共鸣!2、 Sound of music 音乐之声1938年奥地利萨尔兹堡，年轻活泼的修女玛丽亚到退役海军上校冯•特拉普家，照顾他的七个孩子。

剑桥雅思14同义替换整理全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：雅思考试是全球最受欢迎的英语语言能力测试之一，它被认为是用于评估学生英语水平的最好方法之一。

剑桥雅思14是最新的一套雅思考试模拟题，它涵盖了写作、口语、阅读和听力等各个方面，为考生提供了全面的测试和练习。

在剑桥雅思14中，同义替换是一个重要的考点，因为在考试中经常会出现一些同义句型，考生需要能够准确地理解和替换这些句子。

以下是剑桥雅思14中的一些同义替换整理，供考生参考：1. 原句：Many people believe that government should invest more money in arts education.同义替换：A lot of individuals are of the opinion that the government ought to allocate additional funds to arts education.第二篇示例：剑桥雅思14同义替换整理雅思考试是世界上最受欢迎的英语语言考试之一，每年有数百万人参加。

剑桥雅思14是雅思考试的一套备考资料，包括了听力、阅读、写作和口语四个部分，是备考雅思的学生们的重要参考资料之一。

在备考雅思的过程中，同义替换是一个非常重要的技巧，能够帮助考生更好地理解题目，提高答题速度和准确度。

1. 词汇替换在雅思考试中，词汇替换是一个非常重要的技巧。

在剑桥雅思14中，有很多常见的词汇替换，比如：- advantages = benefits- disadvantages = drawbacks- important = crucial- interesting = fascinating- problems = issues- solutions = remedies通过熟练掌握这些词汇替换，考生能够更好地理解题目，准确作答。

2. 句型替换3. 主题替换总结第三篇示例：剑桥雅思14同义替换整理剑桥雅思14是备考雅思的必备教材之一，其中的阅读、听力、写作、口语四大部分涵盖了广泛的话题，对于提高英语水平和应对雅思考试都有很大的帮助。

雅思听力常见同义替换词大全在雅思听力核心词汇中，有很多词汇大家看起开很简单，但是一旦要听起来就容易写错，容易写成同义词，尤其是在雅思听力考试的紧张的气氛下，更容易让受跟不上耳朵。

那么在雅思听力核心词汇中，有哪些同义词是我们必须要加以特别注意的呢?一起来看看吧!雅思听力考试常见同义词1侵蚀-corrosion n.侵蚀, 腐蚀状态erosion n.腐蚀, 侵蚀口语的有口才的-colloquial adj.口语的, 通俗的eloquent adj.雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的, 意味深长的煽动动乱-foment vt.热罨, 煽动[医]热敷ferment n.酵素, 发酵, 动乱 v.(使)发酵, (使)激动, (使)动乱大小程度-enormous adj.巨大的, 庞大的tremendous adj.极大的, 巨大的formidable adj.强大的, 令人敬畏的, 可怕的, 艰难的给...权利授予-entitle vt.给...权利(或资格), 给...题名, 给...称号 v.授权, 授权confer vt.授予(称号、学位等), 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议 v.协商, 交换意见爽快的凉爽的精神旺盛的-exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的,爽快的,使人愉快的refreshing adj.提神的,凉爽的，使人喜欢的exuberant adj 充溢的; 活力充沛的, 精神旺盛的亲切的性格相似的-congenial adj.性格相似的, 适意的genial adj.亲切的聚集集合-aggregate v.聚集,集合,合计n.合计,总计,集合体adj.合计的,集合的,聚合的congregate v.聚集闪耀闪光-glare n.眩目的光, 显眼, 怒目而视, (冰等的表面)光滑的表面v.闪耀flare n.闪光,闪耀 vi.闪光,突然烧起来,闪耀 vt.使闪耀,使张开动植物群-flora n.植物群(某一地区或某一时代的一切植物)herd n.兽群,牧群v.把...赶在一起放牧,成群fauna n.动物群, 动物区系flock n.羊群,(禽畜等的)群,大量,众多 v.聚结雅思听力常见同义替换2壁画-fresco n. 壁画，在灰泥的墙壁上作的水彩画 vt.作壁画于mural adj.墙壁上的 n.壁画,壁饰察觉感知构思 [-ive]perceive vt.察觉 v.感知,感到,认识到perception n.理解感知,感觉perspective n.透视画法, 透视图, 远景, 前途, 观点, 看法, 观点, 观察conceive vt.构思, 以为, 持有 vi.怀孕, 考虑, 设想倾向偏爱-inclination n.倾斜,弯曲,倾向,爱好preference n.偏爱, 优先选择proclivity n.倾向propensity n.倾向penchant n. (强烈的)倾向, 趣味转移 [-vert]-avert v.转移divert v.转移,转向,使高兴动力的生气勃勃的-dynamic adj.动力的,动力学的,动态的animate v.鼓舞 adj.生气勃勃的粗糙的-ragged adj.粗糙的rugged adj.高低不平的,崎岖的,粗糙的,有皱纹的调味品-condiment n.调味品seasoning n.调味品, 调料撒开使散开 and sh￣￣!!-scatter v.分散,散开,撒开,驱散shatter n.粉碎,碎片 vt.打碎，粉碎,破坏 vi.粉碎,损坏,落叶shuffle n.洗纸牌，拖着脚走,混乱,蒙混 v. 洗牌，拖曳,搅乱,慢吞吞地走,推诿shuttle n.往返汽车(列车，飞机),航天飞机,梭子,穿梭 v.穿梭往返shutter n.关闭者, 百叶窗, 快门 vt.关上, 装以遮门, 以百叶窗遮闭踌躇犹豫怀疑性的-scruple n.踌躇,犹豫 vi.踌躇,有顾忌,迟疑skeptical adj.怀疑性的,好怀疑的spectacle n.观览物,展览物,公开展示,奇观,景象,光景隔离离散的-seclude v.隔离discrete adj.不连续的,离散的膨胀充气-dilate vt.使扩大,使膨胀 vi.扩大,详述,膨胀inflate vt.使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气 vi.充气,膨胀雅思听力常见同义替换3over+看-outlook n.景色,风光,观点,见解,展望,前景overlook vt.俯瞰,耸出,远眺,没注意到 n.眺望,俯瞰中的景色oversight n.勘漏,失察,疏忽,失败,小心照顾oversee v.俯瞰,监视,检查,视察过滤滤波器-filter n.滤波器,过滤器,滤光器,筛选 vt.过滤，渗透,用过滤法除percolate v.过滤 n.滤过之液体,滤液几年生植物-annual adj.一年一次的,每年的,一年生的 n.一年生植物,年刊,年鉴perennial adj.四季不断的,终年的,长期的,永久的,(植物)多年生的复杂的困惑-complex adj.复杂的,合成的,综合的 n.联合体perplex v.困惑坚持持久稳固的-persistent adj.持久稳固的insist v.坚持,强调persist vi.坚持,持续注意-fracture n.破裂,骨折 v.(使)破碎,(使)破裂refraction n.折光,折射边缘-fringe n.边缘,须边adj.边缘的,额外的v.在...上加以缘饰,成为...的边缘margin n.边缘, 极限brim n.(杯,碗等)边,边缘,(河)边 vt.注满,使满溢vi.满溢重大的致命性的-fateful adj.重大的,决定性的,致命性的vital adj.重大的,生命的,生机的,至关重要的,所必需的mortal n.凡人,人类adj.必死的,致命的,人类的,临终的moral adj.道德(上)的,精神的 n.道德过错错误的-fault n.过错,缺点,故障,毛病false adj.错误的,虚伪的,假的,伪造的,人工的繁殖使怀孕-propagate v.繁殖,传播,宣传pregnant adj.怀孕的,重要的,富有意义的,孕育的impregnate vt.使怀孕,使受精,使充满,注入,灌输adj.怀孕的,充满的路走-[ni~~ble]nimble adj.敏捷的nibble n.细咬,轻咬,啃 v.一点一点地咬,细咬,吹毛求疵嘲笑取笑-gibe v.嘲笑 n.嘲笑jest with v.取笑jibe with sth 嘲笑, 与...一致麻醉麻醉药-anaesthesia n.[医]感觉缺乏,麻木,麻醉(法)narcotic n.麻醉药,致幻毒品,镇静剂 adj.麻醉的,催眠的雅思听力常见同义替换4攫取紧握抓住-grab v.抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grasp vt.抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会grip vt.紧握, 紧夹妨碍阻碍-hamper v.妨碍, 牵制hinder v.阻碍, 打扰adj.后面的impede v.阻止handicap v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍 n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑升推进-ascend v.攀登, 上升heighten v.提高, 升高boost v.推进拉长扩充放大-elongate v.拉长, (使)伸长, 延长 adj.伸长的lengthen v.延长, (使)变长extend v.扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大expend vt.花费, 消耗, 支出,strengthen v.加强, 巩固magnify vt.放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大, 夸张amplify vt.放大, 增强enlarge v.扩大, 放大继承遗传遗产-heir n.继承人, 后嗣heredity n.遗传, 形质遗传inheritance n.遗传, 遗产heritage n.遗产, 继承权, 传统legacy n.遗赠(物), 遗产(祖先传下来)卑下的羞辱humble vt.使...卑下, 挫, 贬抑adj.卑下的, 微贱的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的humility n.谦卑humiliate v.羞辱, 使丢脸, 耻辱激怒-enrage vt.激怒irritate vt.激怒, 使急躁incense vt.激怒 n.熏香，熏香的烟出-eject vt.逐出, 撵出, 驱逐, 喷射emit vt.发出, 放射, 散发, 发表, 发行erupt vt.喷出elicit vt.得出, 引出, 抽出, 引起emission n.(光、热等的)散发, 发射, 喷射邻接接近的-abut to 邻接, 毗邻adjoin v 邻接, 毗连adjacent to 邻近寓言-allegory n.寓言fable n.寓言, 神话, 谎言健忘症记忆-amnesia n.健忘症Anaesthetic adj.麻醉的n.麻醉剂retentive adj.保持的memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器存储器,内存陈旧的过时的-obsolete adj.荒废的, 陈旧的outmoded adj.过时的阐明宣布-clarify v.澄清, 阐明declare vt.断言, 宣称, 宣布, 宣告, 声明illuminate vt.照明, 照亮, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂,。

雅思听力同义转换朗阁雅思培训中心胡佳琴准备IELTS的烤鸭们应该知道听力的核心是定位加理解，而理解的核心是同义转换。

所以，得同义词者，得听力。

既然同义词对听力解题如此重要，烤鸭们该如何取胜？朗阁雅思培训中心的专家通过对剑桥历年真题的研究，发现听力的同义转换主要有以下几个原则：一、词性的转换词性的转换，通俗地说就是变形，主要是指几种常见和常用的词性之间的转换，如名词、动词、形容词和副词等。

如剑桥8 Test4 Section4中的Q40Symbolizes in Aboriginal culture原文：Even today, Aborigines see the Rainbow Serpent as a symbol of creation. 分析：题目中的动词symbolizes被原文中的名词symbol替换，形容词Aboriginal被原文中的名词Aborigines替换。

如果注意到这两者间的词性转换，就很容易听出答案creation。

再如剑桥4 Test3 Section2中的Q12What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A theatreB danceC exhibition原文：For today’s report though, Geoffrey, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see.分析：选项中的名词theatre被原文中的形容词theatrical替换，这样就可以轻松地选择A选项。

二、同义词或同义词组的转换同义词的转换，顾名思义就是意思相同或相近的词之间的转换。

词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。

如果一个词找不到合适的同义词解释，就会用一个意思接近的词组进行解释，有时甚至会用一个句子进行同义转换。

如剑桥5 Test4 Section1中的Q3Intended length of stay:原文：---And how long would you want to stay with the host family?---I’m planning on staying a year but at the moment I’m definitely here for four months only. I have to get an extension to my permit.分析：题目中的intended被原文中的同义词planning替换，注意到这两者间的同义转换，就不难定位答案four months, 否则就很容易掉入出题者所设置的陷阱a year中。

剑桥雅思真题系列4-13听力同义替换汇总（2）剑4TEST1题号原题同义替换4-1-1School Programme9Read Have a look4-1-2Riverside Industrial Village11Such as Like13Over More than17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any4-1-3A Research Assignment21Doing work for another course A really big assignment due in foranother course22personal illness or accident Medical or compassionatereasons23read research methods Research methodology25don’t read Won’t bother26read conclusion Look at the last part27limited value Could be of some help,but notthat much28noisy neighbours the people living nearby disturbingthem29landlord Owner of the propertyuncooperative Won’t help fix things that gowrong30environment Neighborhood4-1-4The Urban Landscape32Better More33More or less A bit more,a bit less38A small effect The effect is not as large as40Require Need剑4TEST2题号原题同义替换4-2-1Two Tourists in Europe1a cold drink a chilled mineral water2weren’t working Down3an American man From New York4The bus route Bus system5Food Snack6open all day Open boring and afternoon8Free entry a charge for all of them except 4-2-2The Counselling Services11inform students about theirprogress Get proper feedback on how you are getting on in your subject.12time pressure Deadline13support Rely on for help14disruptions Interrupted15don't complete a course Drop out of a course16they can’t eat the local food.The local food is not to your liking 17assistance to buy books Get a low-interest loan of up to 600dollars20staff shortages Understaffed service4-2-3Details of Assignment25Too few people may respond Respond rate too low26less likely to Tend not tothe unexpected Anything unexpected29Publisher Published by4-2-4Antarctica35Need Without37appear unimportant seem insignificant38make profit result in profitLarge Massive40had tragic results Didn’t make the result any lessmagic剑4TEST34-3-1Accommodation Request Form1Length of time in Australia A year in Adelaide and six monthsin Sydney3Present Now5twin room Share a room9On a monthly basis Pay monthly10Part Proportion4-3-2Accommodation Request Form1125—31January at the end of the month12theatre theatrical events13several plenty of14Tent Marquee/canvas portable building 15Highlight The best4-3-3The Refresher Courses21going back to college Return to study22two days on the first and second ofFebruary23clarity Write more clearly24Read analytically Analyzing materia25encourage interest in learning Positive and enthusiastic abouttheir study26use time effectively time management27reserve a place in advance book well ahead of time28Monday,Tuesday andWednesday three consecutive mornings starting on a Monday29coping with stress stress management30start at the beginning starting from the basics 4-3-4New Union Building35Problems with Unpopular because of 38a mini fitness centre A small gym39a travel agency a travel agent40a poor use of resources a waste of funda minority Elitist剑4TEST44-4-2Travellite Holidays12Only in Western Europe Throughout the whole of Western Europe13a range of walking abilities All skills and fitness levels14the same as other clients No single client will pay more15most nights Nearly every night18book of local history Book giving the local history4-4-3Experiments for Children22show Demonstratewhy we need The importance ofstandard Fixed24How crystals grow Grow crystals27too dangerous A bit risky28too boring Need to be something a bit moreactive and interesting29too long Wait up to a fortnight30too difficult A bot ambitious4-4-4Sharks in Australia32Swimming aide helps the shark move forwardquickly34By using By35along the coastline Parallel to the shore36international center another section of the university38summer The warmest months,fromNovember to February39strong waves and currents high roiling waves and strong currents40moving sands lets the sand move剑5TEST1题号原题同义替换5-1-1Dreamtime Travel Agency1Type of transportation By minibus2Maximum Up to5nclude in the price of the tour no extra charge6part of the accommodationinclude in the price of the tour package5-1-2Cots for Baby12Did not have any Have no15Easy to Is simple to17Verdict Labelled20should not be without any5-1-3Management Diploma Course21fees the cost of the course itself 23lasts for Over24each month every four weeks27take last for28very much more30work on choose5-1-4Personal Finance32be prepared to lear be willing to learn33tend to do sth far more likely to do sth35Is left alone Is left without a partner38Develop Overcome40a high proportion of at least70%of剑5TEST2题号原题同义替换5-2-1North College Library1Must Need5Minimum start at6earliest up toin advance before you need it8need get5-2-2Bicycles for the World11voluntary worker voluntary organization12reach get13constant regularly14develop transform15could not meet its overheads ran out of money/no money to paythe bills17hoping to do sth looking to do sth18tools unwanted tools19bring in funds raise moneyidentify areas that need bikes 20places that would benefit fromreceiving a consignment ofbikes5-2-3Video Project21Go to Be inside22invite them to ask someone to23vocabulary words24large amount of a lot of25learning about finding ways of27importance important28whe n to+ν.when we would29make more effort to tried to5-2-4Antarctica31More than Over32be classified as fall into the category of38because of since39measure index of pollution40openings opportunities剑5TEST35-3-2Redford University11near London airport just35minutes from LondonAirport12close relationship with industry good links with local industryin the area13hold up delay14The same country Your own country16work independently Independent learning18in advance in June or at the very latest July 19contact Deal with5-3-3Feedback Form25too much work the whole load of work5-3-4Household Waste Recycling31x%lower than reduce by x%33lack of not enough34utilized used剑5TEST45-4-1Host Family Applicant8requiremen prefer to be9maximum up to5-4-2The Soccer Club Meeting12first event begin the season with a picnic 13final last week 5-4-3Box telecom21drop in falling22growing increased23cause of problems set back24ack of good training poor training26alter change27solutions overcome their problems28overcome its problems recover29too little investment attract the right level of investment 30need improvement do with some innovation5-4-4Cardiff University32highly debatable sources unreliable36oversee your induction provide orientation38tutors them40international center another section of the university剑6TEST1题号原题同义替换6-1-1Notes on Sports Club2available have6-1-2Rivenden City Theatre11entrance accessgiven separate entrance reorientedseparate own12temporarily closed reopen13reduced in number fewer14doubled twice15new replaced16converted into two large darkincreased in sizedressing rooms18Starting time Begin at19available There are6-1-3Part-time Management Centre21attend a class sit in on a teaching session22inform warn24Reduced Much less than26It is possible you can￡50for an individual30Individual membership costs￡506-1-4History of the East End31was used to Help to32New technology allowed The technology they introduced meant thatgoods made of metal and leather metal and leather goods 33Lack of fewer34the building of ships where ships were constructed 35other parts of England the rest of England37in conditions of great poverty In extreme povertyheating problems38like coal for fires which heatedperhaps just one room39be occupied by two full families overcrowding40badly built poor standards of building剑6TEST2题号原题同义替换6-2-1Art and Craft Workshops1Under Belowaccompany Are accompanied by3Security device security entrancepush press4behind at the back of5phone(v.)Call7wear Are in9title What we call6-2-2Train Information11Local services regional servicesrailway station train stations13depart Leave14The price of the cost of17essential Have to6-2-3Dissertation Tutorial Record21Read look throughIT catalogues catalogues specialising in IT 23Prepare Draw upA checklist for survey A survey checklistwhat Antarctica is like recreate the atmosphere ofAntarctica25Manage Get hold of26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered27Add Have a few more28dated after later than30Start Embark upon6-2-4History of Moving Pictures31Feet Hooves32available technology existing technologies33new First entire34was very heavy weighed over200kilograms 35working alone those who started younger 35working alone independently36the film projector two wheels37removing tension took all the tension away 39For the first time Were first used40because of ForSubtitles were added they printed the dialogue剑6TEST36-3-1Part-time Job for Student4Current Present6occupation By profession9Every month Once a month10Supply information Register6-3-2Sponsored Walking Holiday11was unsure whether to buy was too slow making up his mindto buypersonal life wasn’t as successful 12experienced severe familyproblems13View as Regard asa typical building of the region a pure example of a traditionalcountry house of this part ofEngland18walk through Crossgoes along the river bank spreads along the banks of theriver19go over Crosswooded area woodland20go up to Climb up tpOn your way back when you return6-3-3Marketing Assignment21investigate look atone part of one area of22worked on the project taking part in the project23In total Altogether24similar Most are the same6-3-4Ireland31it is not clear hypotheseswhere the early Irish farmerscame fromthe origins of32above a certain level A similar sizeoverlook overestimated33limited severely restrictedthe distance the farmerscould sailthe range of the colonising fleets34the marks left on pots bygrains cereal grain accidentally became of a pot before it wasfired36pulled Drawn37exported Transported38make them watertight retain water,39like as if40Only just剑6TEST46-4-1Homestay Application2Payment by cheque Send a chequeon arrival at the conference office5approximately About6documents conference pack6-4-2Bicentennial Park11checking entrance tickets Stamping the entrance ticket12preparing refreshments Chef and the kitchen hands13directing car-park traffic Monitoring and directing the trafficin the car parks14Give out Hand out15explain about arrangements forsecurity go through the security arrangements18Title Called19Go to the main hall In the main hall 6-4-3Education Libraries School21a variety of A range of22together with and23relevant to the majority ofsecondary school subjects.covering most of the subjects taught in secondary schools24includes relate to28Making good use of thewhole range of libraryservicesHow to use the library's resources29Standard requirements whenwriting a dissertationa workshop on dissertations30Using the Internet whendoing researchfinding research materials online 6-4-4Asiatic Lions31almost about32Pictures clear images33disappeared from Europe Europe saw its last Asiatic lion 34a fold of skin on theirstomach a long fold of skin on their undersides36threat danger37protected saved38A large part of A significant proportion of 39sometimes even been known to剑7TEST1题号原题同义替换7-1-1Transport from Airport1Expensive Cost you/Way beyond my budget2direct to goes directly to3Long Quite a wait7-1-2PS Camping Holidays11organising holidays offering camping holidays 12most Majority13every day each day14a‘no noise’rule To be quite15must be Requireat the time of booking when you make your holidayreservation16a free gift a thank-you present18On request If require/Ask for/if you ask 7-1-3Individual Differencessit in on a teaching session 22due to factor23diversity VariationDevelop Help encouragecause The root of24potential leaders take the lead in a situation25balance conflicting needs consider the needs of…on one hand and…on the other26think independently think for themselves27early on at the beginning29more important than give priority to profit rather than 30cope with deal withincreased amounts of quite high levels of7-1-4Seminar on Rock Art32help children learn about tracking teach children about tracks33usually typical34Sometimes Seem to35control wild animals with magic use magic to control the animals 36look at observefrom a distance at a distance38damaged by Burn39Avoid never40Aim to Should剑7TEST2题号原题同义替换7-2-1Car Insurance4Insurance company Insurer10annual per year7-2-2Boat Trip14Lovely Beautiful16Good Wonderful17Specialize in Has a good range of20catch from depart from7-2-3Antarctic Treaty21geographically well positioned the second closest country toAntarctica/where we are22suitable equipment what scientists should take withthem23purpose Aim towhat Antarctica is like A survey checklistShow recreatewhat Antarctica is like the atmosphere of Antarctica 24extremely beautiful Awesome beauty25the shape of the continent shaped like a dome26geological evidence fossils and rocks have beendiscovered29no military use for peaceful use30no nuclear testing which prohibits any nuclearexplosions or waste disposa 7-2-4Handness in Sport31impressive size Sheer volume32aiding helpingplan tactics identify the most suitablestrategies33underestimate what sciencehas to offer rather reluctant to make use of the insights scientists。

雅思同义词的转换技巧+剑桥高频同义词合集Question1：什么词才会被同义替换?其实，连基础较好的考生也会对paraphrase犯怵这一事实本身就已经反映出来问题——paraphrase并不是靠使用高级词汇来考人的。

正相反，理论和时间都可以证明，越容易进行同义替换的往往不是那些“相貌丑陋”的难词、怪词，而是那些非常生活化，很“亲民”的小词。

由于paraphrase的定义即为以不同的词表示同样的意思，而往往又是以更常见、更小的词来表示意思，就以为这paraphrase和原文相比通常会占据更多的篇幅。

这样一来，当一个相对艰深晦涩的概念好不容易找到paraphrase的时候，其所占用的空间就是不能被忽略的一个问题了。

而在雅思考试的format下，每道题目仅仅占用非常有限的空间，这客观上导致对于深词、难词、怪词、术语等paraphrase的难度加大。

换句话说，就是雅思考试同义替换的使用一般仅限针对相对高频和常用的表达。

antidisestablishmentarianismistically(反非国教主义论者地。

笔者注)很难想象，像如下这样的一个单词会在有限的试题空间中进行有效的替换：，这也就意味着，越是难的单词，越是罕见的表达，我们反而不需要担心其被同义替换。

如果考题真的涉及到某个大、难、偏的怪词，那么几乎可以肯定在文章里一定会原文再现。

所以，其实对与基础较好的考生和较差的考生，所面对的潜在paraphrase是一样的!那为什么前者也会比较受困呢?答案很简单。

他们没有真正有效掌握重用的高频的词汇和表达。

事实上，正是这样一些概念和表达由于其常用性，在日常生活中存在着极其大量的替换说法。

而我们众多的考生往往因为轻视低级别的词汇，造成知其一不知其二，只了解皮毛的不利局面。

这肯定会造成paraphrase识别的困难的。

那么就有了第二个问题：Question2：怎样才能有效识别同义替换?由于上面所提到的原因，解决词汇阅读过程中的识别问题，首先应该加强对高频和常用词的掌握。

chou名词1. 上义词V.S 下义词e.g cold drink → chilled mineral waterreptile → snakesimprovement → innovation2. 抽象V.S 具体e.g transport → bus, traindiscount → 10% off3. 解释，下定义e.g neigh bors → people living nearbysolution → ways in which people may overcome their problemsconclusion → the last part4. 同义词，近义词e.g disadvantages → drawbacksgift → presentbooking → reservation5. 指代替换，人称代词e.g we → library staffyou → postgraduates形容词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g easy → elementary, simple tall → highideal → perfect2. 反义替换e.g interesting → boring noisy → quieteasy → difficult3. 抽象到具体名词e.g near → just 35 minuteslong → fortnight, we ek, hour4. 同根词互换e.g important → importance beautiful → beauty动词1. 同义词，近义词替换e.g book → reservechange → adjustignore → overlook2. 同根词互换e.g arrive → arrivaldepart → departure3. 反义替换e.g include → excludebeen told → heard4. 跨词性替换e.g listen to → talksreduce → lower5. 抽象到具体e.g recover → overcome its problems地图题核心词汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across/to/through 径直走过/向/穿过cross(over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转/右转go up/down 向上（北）/向下（南）go back/back up 往回走go east/west/south/north 向东/西/南/北go on/along…till you meet…沿。

剑桥雅思4（听⼒部分）——适合打印练习TEST 1LISTENINGSECTION 1Questions 1-10Questions 1-4Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.NOTES ON SOCAL PROGERAMMEExample AnswerNumber of trips per month 5Visit places which have:·Historical interest·good 1………………………·2 ………………………….Cost: between ￡5.00 and ￡15.00 per personNote: special trips organized for groups of 3…….………..peopleTime: departure – 8.30 a.m.return – 6.00 p.m.To reserve a seat: sing mane on the 4………………….3 days in advanceQuestions 5-10Complete the table blew.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.WEEKEND TRIPSPlace Date Number of seats Optional extra St Ives 5…………………16 Hepworht Museum London 16th february 45 6…………………7……………….. 3rd March 18 S.S. Great Britatin Salisbury 18th March 50 Stonehengebath 23rd March 16 8…………………. For further information:Read the 9…………….or see Social Assistant: Jane 10……………….SECTION 2 Questions 11—20Questions 11-13Complete the sentence below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.RIVERSIDE INDUSTRIAL VILLAGE11Riverside Village was a good place to start an industry because it had wate, raw materials and fuels such as …………………a nd……………………. .12The metal industry was established at Riverside Village by ……………… who lived in the area.13There were over ……………water-powered mills in the area in the eighteenth century.Questions 14-20 Label the plan below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer. The Works OfficeThe StablesThe17…………The18………The16…………The15…………ToiletsThe 19…..The Engine RoomThe GrindingShopYard20……….Thefor theworkersEntranceRiverCar Park14………RoadSECTION 3 Questions 21-30Questions 21 and 22Choose the correct letter, A,B or C.ExampleMelanie could not borrow any books from the library becauseA the library was out.B she didn’t have time to look.C the books had already been borrowed.21Melanie says she has not started the assignment becauseA she was doing work for another course.B it was s really big assignment.C she hasn’t spent time in the library.22 The lecture says that reasonable excuses for extensions areA planning problems.B problems with assignment.C personal illness or accident.What recommendation does Dr Johnson make about the journal articles ?Choose your answers for the box and write the letters A – G next to questions 23-27.A must readB usefulC limited valueD read first sectionE read research methodsF read conclusionG don’t readExample AnswerAnderson and Hawker AJackson: 23 ……………………..Roberts: 24 ……………………..Morris: 25 ……………………..Cooper: 26 ……………………..Forster: 27 ……………………..Label the chart below.Choose your answer from the box below and write the letters A – H next to questions 28-30. Population studiesReasons for changing accommodation100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 12 3 4 5 6CEG28 ……29 ……30 ……Possible reasons A uncooperative landlord B enviorment C spaceD noisy neighouresE near cityF work lcationG transportH rentSECTION 4 Question 31—40Complete the notes belowWrite NO MORE THSN TWO WORDS for each answer.THE URBAN LANDSCAPE Two areas of focus:· the effect of vegetation on the urban climate· ways of planning our 31……………………..betterLarge-scale impact of trees:· they can make cities more or less 32………………..· in summer they can make cities cooler· they can make inland cities more 33..........................Local impact of trees:· they can make local areas- more 43…………………….-- cooler-- more humid-- less windy-- less 35……………………….Comparing trees and buildingsTemperature regulation:· tress evaporate water through their 36……………………….· building surfaces may reach high temperatureswind force:· tall buildings cause more wind at 37……………………….level · these 38……………………… the wind forceNoise:· trees have a small effect on traffic nois ·39………………………frequency noise passes through trees Important points to consider:· trees require a lot of sunlight, water and 40……………….. to grow+。

剑桥雅思14同义替换整理《剑桥雅思14》同义替换整理《剑桥雅思14》是雅思考试备考的权威参考资料之一，其中包含了丰富的同义替换词汇。

了解和掌握同义替换词汇对于雅思考试中的阅读、写作和听力部分都非常重要。

下面是一些《剑桥雅思14》中常见的同义替换整理，希望对备考的同学们有所帮助:1. People & Individuals例: populace, masses, citizens, the public, society2. Problems & Issues例: predicament, dilemma, quandary, obstacle, challenge3. Advantages & Benefits例: perks, merits, boons, gains, assets4. Disadvantages & Drawbacks例: pitfalls, shortcomings, downsides, setbacks, flaws5. Causes & Reasons例: origins, factors, catalysts, motives, triggers6. Solutions & Remedies例: resolutions, fixes, alleviations, treatments, antidotes7. Important & Significant例: pivotal, vital, crucial, critical, paramount以上是一些常见的同义替换词汇，考生在备考时应该不断地积累和运用，加强词汇的应用能力。

通过理解和掌握这些同义替换词汇，考生可以更全面地理解阅读材料，提高写作和听力的表达能力。

希望考生们都能在备考中取得优异的成绩。