2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案(考试类)

2017年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1x30)Directions:There are30incomplete statements in this part.You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A.B,C and D.then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Mary made sharp comments on Johns opinion,but she didn’t mean him.A.hurtingB.to hurtC.HurtD.to be hurt2.As you are so concerned about the issue,you should make your views to other committee members.A.being knownB.knownC.knowingD.know3.In the second semester,Alexander asked his teache.A.what courses he should takeB.what courses should he takeC.he should take what courseD.should he take what courses4.-Have you ever played bridge?-Yes.We on weekends when I was in college.A.should have playedB.would have playeded to playD.had played5.The start of a new year is a good time to the problems of the past one.A.draw a point ofB.reflect onC.result fromD.forget about6.is always the case,the girl has won first prize in the English contest.A.AsB.ThatC.WhatD.It7.I would just as soon he the news to me yesterday.A.toldB.had toldC.would tellD.tell8.I was about to lock the door when it occurred me that I had my key in the room.A.at;leftB.in;forgottenC.to;putD.to;left9.Since she is so worried,we her the truth.A.might as well tellB.had better toldC.would rather tellD.should have told10.We all know the evil of drinking alcohol.A.ResultB.effectC.OutcomeD.consequence11.Stopping pouring dirty water into the river is the factory has to solve at present.A.ThatB.whatC.WhichD.why12.I hope you all the factors before you reach the final decision.A.consideredB.will be consideringC.will have consideredD.would have considered13.Thank goodness that’s over!I it if I it was going to take me so long.A would never have done;had known B.would never do;knewC.would never have done:knewD.would never do;had known14.Stephen my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.ought to have receivedB.has receivedC.couldn't have receivedD.shouldn't have received15.It is always easier to make plans than to them out.A.putB.carryC.takeD.practice16.We will not succeed in studying English we study hard.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.for17.Sam could not the camera he longed for because it was too expensive.A.affordB.effortC.effectD.forward18.Whenever our motherland needs me,I will her call.A.respond inB.respondC.respond atD.respond to19.As far as the method itself,it is worth trying.A.concernsB.is concerningC.is concernedD.concerning20.She resigned and to one of her younger colleagues.A.handed overB.handed toC.handed inD.handed by21.The care to elderly had become hot topic in the present society.A.the;/B.a;theC./;theD.the;a22.It’s not easy to keep in touch friends when they are far away.A.forB.withC.toD.at23.Although he isn’t rich himself,Uncle Tom never hesitates to help others.A.for needB.to needC.in deedD.in need24.,the world we live in has changed a great deal in the last hundred yearsA.Whether we had liked itB.Whether or not we had liked itC.Whether we like it or notD.If or not we had liked25.The key to our room is attached a large plastic block with the room number on it.A.toB.atC.ofD.for26.You’d better at the bank near the university.A.Have opened a savings accountB.have opened an account savingsC.Open an account savingsD.open a savings account27.They helped us many times,very kind of themA.who wereB.which wereC.that wasD.which was28.Tom and I friends since we children.A.Are;were B were;have been C.have been;are D.have been;were29.It is extremely urgent that they from the destroyed building before dark.A.must rescueB.be rescuedC.will be rescuedD.shall be rescued30.He showed me a notebook,I could tell that it was pretty old.A.of which coverB.the cover of whichC.whose coverD.from the cover of whichPart Reading Comprehension(2x20)Directions:there are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneIn many American universities,the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester.A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks.While attending a university,a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year.It is possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course,though this is not in fact done as regular practice.For every course that follows,a student is given a grade,which is recorded,and the record of work,but in spite of this,some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm.A student who has held one of these is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career.The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually I by students who advise the academic authorities.Any student who is thought to have broken the rules,for example,by cheating,has to appear before a student court.31.Normally a student would at least attend classes each week.A.36B.12C.20D.532.According to the first paragraph,an American student is allowed to.A,live in a different universityB.take a particular course in a different universityC.live at home and drive to classesD.get two degrees from two different33.American university students are usually under pressure of work because.A.Their academic record will affect their future careersB.they are heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to observe university disciplineD.they want to run for positions of authority34.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because.A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of their studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well35.If a student was thought to have broken rules,he has to.A.be sent to his parentsB.be criticized by the supervisorC.be called to a student courtD.be looked down upon by his classmatesPassage TwoMost airlines allow passengers to book an airline flight online.sites such as Yahoo and Google,all offer search engines and online booking for an airline flight.The first thing a traveler should do when booking online is to shop around.There are numerous web sites offering this service,and some may have cheaper fares than others.A traveler also needs to check fares for the desired flight times.Fares can change,depending on when the airline flight departs,how many stops are involved,and at what airport.The traveler needs to make sure he is comparing fares so as to get the best deal.When booking online,the traveler also needs to check the travel site's policies and fees.Most sites charge a small booking fee and have other restrictions about canceling flights,and other of refunds.Many travelers think about looking on a travel search engine first for the best he flight fares.However,the individual airline web site may offer the best deal, since they often Internet only"deals booked through their own sites.A traveler should always have a credit card available when he or she purchases the tie should make the reservation in the name appearing on the card.The traveler will then be issued an e-ticket for the flight,rather than the traditional paper ticket.When he receives flight confirmation,usually through e-mail,he should print out the reservation e-mail and save it with his travel documents.36.When booking an airline night online,the traveler should first.A.visit Google and book a night immediatelyB.visit Yahoo and book a flight instantlyC.make a choice between Yahoo and GoogleD.search and compare options before booking37.Why should a traveler shop around before booking online?.A.Because the fares and services may vary accordinglyB.Because different travelers may tend to prefer different websitesC.Because some websites have easier access than others.D.Because some websites offer better services than others.38.According to the passage,the flight fares may change because of.A.the number of tickets soldB.the speed taken by the planeC.the number of stops involvedD.the food and drinks provided o39.By checking the travel site's policies and fees,the traveler can find out whether.A.it is possible to book a night in advanceB.there are additional discountsC.he is likely to get a best seatD.there are restrictions on refunds40.What proof should the traveler hold in order to show he or she has booked an airline flight online?.A.A traditional paper ticketB.A printed confirmation e-mailC.A travel documentD.A credit cardPassage threeThe market is a concept.If you growing tomatoes in you backyard for sale,you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes,you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money,you are producing for the market.If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer,he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income,you are buying things from the market.You may spend money in the stores, supermarkets,gas stations and restaurants.Still you are buying from the market.When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck,he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract.But for each person or businessman who is making and selling things,it is very concrete.If nobody buys your tomatoes,it won’t be long before you get the message.The market is telling you something.It's telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn't want you to do.41.Which of the following would be the best title for the article?.A.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketB.What Is the MarketC.Selling and BuyingD.What the Market Can Do for You42.All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT?.A.attending a night schoolB.working in a bankC.growing tomatoes for salesD.working in a supermarket43.You are buying from the market when you.A.look after your childrenB.drive to the seaside for a holidayC.borrow a book from a libraryD.dine at a restaurant44.The word"concrete"in the last paragraph may probably mean.A.sensibleB.importantC.realD.experience45.In what way is the market very concrete for selling something?.A.It provides you with everythingB.It tells you how to grow beansC.It helps you save moneyD.It tells you what to produce.Passage FourThoreau said education often made straight-cut ditches out of twisting small streams.But not at the EcoDorm, which houses36undergraduates and is the spiritual heart of Warren Wilson College a liberal-arts school of fewer than1, 000students in Swannanoa,N.C.In recent years,colleges like Warren Wilson took a leading role in the sustainability movement,which seeks to develop a durable human relationship with the environment.More than600U.S.colleges and universities have signed up for a pledge to become carbon neutral.Ninety dorms are now LEED certified,the most widely accepted national standard for green design.The EcoDorm is one of only two student residences that have LEED's highest rating.Two Warren Wilson students first proposed the dorm a decade ago.Undergraduates on the planning committeeinitiallysuggested that it be built with corncobs or straw.The design,by Asheville-based Samsel Architects,required compromises-as well as a number of creative solutions.The wood used for building the walls was harvested from campus trees that were suffering from a certain disease.The kitchen cabinets were made from recycled fence posts. Rainwater is collected into a disused railway tanker car and pumped back into the house to clean the low-flow toilets. Two toilets,which convert decaying organic matter to fertilizer,are also available on the second floor;students shovel in wood chips after they use them.The EcoDorm consumes nearly two-thirds less electricity than would a conventional building of the same size.Margo Flood,the executive director of Warren Wilson's Environmental Leadership Center,says those who apply to live there"see an integration between their actions and their values".They pledge not to use hair dryers.Their music does not have its sound made louder electronically.The residents plant and harvest scores of fruits and vegetables in their garden.The EcoDorm's residents speak of the comfort of finding a home where their values are shared.“I didn’t have to worry about paper towels being wasted or feeling bad about drying my clothes outside”,Jeremy Lekich,a senior who oversees the dorm’s garden,says.“basically,it has made my life easier.”46.What is the aim of the sustainability movement?.A.To persuade university to become carbon neutralB.To boost harmonious human-environment relationshipC.To play a leading role in protecting environmentD.To develop durable dorms for undergraduates.47.What do we learn about Warren Wilson College?.A.It has one of the most sustainable dormitories.B.It has ninety LEED certified student residences.C.It established the first green student residences.D.It can provide dormitories for only a few students.48.What do the EcoDorm's residents have in common?.A.Their ways of fulfilling their ideals.B.Their values on the environmentC.Their beliefs in the e of actions.D.Their desire for comfort.49.The design by Asheville-based Samsel Architects required compromises in.A.the appearance design of the buildingB.the means of collecting rainwaterC.the electricity provided for the dormD.the building materials of the dorm50.What is allowed to do in the EcoDorm?.A.To use electricity in the day timeB.To dry clothes outdoorsC.To play music loudly with electronic equipment.D.To use hair dryersPart Il Cloze(1×20)Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Dr.William C.Stokoe,Jr,was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University.He saw the51deaf people communicated and was extremely interested.He was52person,and signs of the deaf were totally new to him.Dr.Stokoe decided to53a study of sign language.Many other teachers were interested,and thought Dr.Stokoe was54to think about studying sign language.Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the55.However, Dr.Stokoe did not give up.56,he started the Linguistics Research Program in1957.Stokoe and his two deaf assistants worked57this project during the summer and after school.The three researchers made films of deafpeople58.The deaf people in the films did not understand59the research was about and were just trying to be nice to Dr.Stokoe.Many people thought the whole project was silly,but60agreed with Dr.Stokoe in order to please him.Stokoe and his61studied the films of signing.They62the films and tried to see patterns in the signs.The results of the research were63:the signs used by all of the signer64certain linguistic rules.Dr.Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language65a real language.He published the66 in1960,67not many people paid attention to the study.Dr.Stokoe was still68--he was the only linguist who 69that sign language was more than70.He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.51.A.means B.way C.method D.manner52.A.hearing B.heard C.listening D.listened53.A.give B.present C.propose D.show54.A.idealistic B.crazy C.smart D.normal55.A.job B.work C.project D.plan56.A.Otherwise B.Instead C.Additionally D.Afterwards57.A.through B.into C.along D.on58.A.talking B.singing C.acting D.speaking59.A.what B.who C.that D.which60.A.hardly B.willingly C.strongly D.merely61.A.team B.partly C.group D.crew62.A.made B.showed C.released D.analyzed63.A.dissatisfying B.alarming C.surprising D.disappointing64.A.exercised B.followed C.played D.performed65.A.like B.as C.with D.beyond66.A.results B.consequences C.endings D.resolutions67.A.and B.but C.so D.for68.A.anxious B.afraid C.alert D.alone69.A.wished B.reasoned C.believed D.decided70.A.actions B.performance C.speaking D.gesturesPart I Error Correction(2x10)Directions:There are10sentences.Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect,and then trite the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the ANSWER SHEET.71.By my50th birthday,I will be(A)in(B)my current profession for(C)over(D)20years.72.I'd rather you would go(A)by train,because I can't bear(B)the idea of your being(C)in a bus in such(D)bad weather.73.I met(A)an old lady who her husband(B)is(C)a famous writer(D).74.Do you think it necessary(A)keeping(B)an(C)English diary every day(D)?75.He told(A)me that he has been(B)working(C)in Spain the previous year(D).76.I applied for(A)the job that I saw(B)advertised(C)on(D)the newspaper.77.In some countries(A)measures have taken(B)to force people(C)to make less(D)noise.78.I am quite(A)familiar at(B)her face,but i just(C)cannot(D)recall her name.79.Mary’s classmates are worried about(A)Mary because no one(B)was aware(C)where she had(D)gone.80.He is younger(A)than me,but(B)he treats me as if(C)I am(D)a child.Part V Translation(20points)Directions:Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5×2)81.The problem with people today is that they want instant answer.They are looking for one-minute solutions to everything.Just like instant coffee,they want instant happiness.There are no quick fixes.This attitude leads to disappointment or even failure.82.For a Chinese person to write in English,he or she must first to be able to think in English.This can only be done after a long time of reading foreign books and magazines and interacting with other foreigners.Directions:Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(2×5)83.为了保持健康,他养成了晨练的习惯。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试试题病理解剖学题一、选择题（每小题1分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1.严重贫血所形成的虎斑心，其病变性质是（）A.萎缩B.玻璃样变性C.心肌脂肪变性D.心肌脂肪浸润2.栓塞最常见的类型是（）A.气体栓塞B.血栓栓塞C.羊水栓塞D.脂肪栓塞3.液化性坏死常发生在（）A.肠和肺B.肝和肾C.肾和脂肪D.脑和脊髓4.组织、细胞代谢障碍所引起的可逆性损伤称为（）A.变性B.坏死C.梗死D.钙化5.下列那一项属于去神经性萎缩（）A.老年男性的睾丸B.心肌梗死后心室壁变薄C.脊髓灰质炎患儿的下肢肌肉D.老年女性的子宫6.哪种疾病的病变不易发生玻璃样变性（）A.慢性肾小球肾炎B.动脉粥样硬化C.高血压病D.支气管炎7.伤寒病理变化的最主要特征是（）A.肠管发生溃疡B.以单核巨噬细胞增生为主C.末梢血白细胞减少D.脾大8.下列哪种疾病最易引起肠管狭窄（）A.肠阿米巴病B.肠伤寒C.肠结核D.细菌性痢疾9.慢性支气管炎最常见的并发症是（）A.肺炎B.肺脓肿C.支气管扩张和肺源性心脏病D.肺气肿和肺源性心脏病10.鼻咽癌转移最常见于（）A.血道转移至肺B.血道转移至肝C.血道转移至骨D.同侧颈上深淋巴结转移11.层状血栓是（）A.红色血栓B.白色血栓C.混合血栓D.透明血栓12.肿瘤的实质是指（）A.神经组织B.纤维组织C.血管D.肿瘤细胞13.不符合淤血的描述是（）A.可引起出血B.可引起实质细胞增生C.可引起器官硬化D.可引起器官水肿14.移行细胞癌最常见的好发部位是（）A.肾盂B.输尿管C.膀胱三角区D.膀胱前壁15.葡萄胎的病理学诊断依据是（）A.子宫体积增大B.宫腔内刮出大小不一的水泡C.阴道无痛性流血D.胎心音消失16.急性弥漫性增生性肾小球肾炎的镜下主要变化是（）A.肾小球间质中结缔组织增生B.肾小球系膜基质增生C.肾小球内皮细胞及系膜细胞增生D.肾小球球囊壁层上皮细胞增生17.癌与肉瘤的最主要区别是（）A.发生部位不同B.组织来源不同C.发生的年龄不同D.转移的途径不同18.急性普通型病毒性肝炎的病变为（）A.纤维组织增生B.桥接坏死C.大片坏死D.点状坏死19.下列哪项属于癌前疾病（）A.胃溃疡B.慢性浅表性胃炎C.皮肤瘢痕D.肺结核球20.血栓形成条件，下列哪项是错误的（）A.血管内膜损伤B.血管中层坏死C.血流状态的改变D.血液凝固性增高21.白细胞向着化学刺激物做定向移动的现象称为（）A.白细胞游出B.白细胞渗出C.趋化作用D.白细胞靠边22.下列肿瘤中属于上皮组织良性肿瘤的是（）A.毛细血管瘤B.肾母细胞瘤C.腺瘤D.畸胎瘤23.慢性肺源性心脏病常见的病因是（）A.支气管哮喘B.支气管扩张症C.支气管肺炎D.慢性支气管炎24.碎片状坏死发生的部位是（）A.肝小叶中央静脉B.肝小叶周边界板区C.肾皮质区D.肾髓质区25.风湿病的特征性病变为（）A.充血、水肿B.风湿性肉芽肿C.黏液样变性D.炎细胞浸润26.动脉粥样硬化症主要发生于（）A.大、中动脉B.细动脉C.小动脉D.微小动脉27.下列对原发性高血压肾脏病变描写错误的是（）A.部分肾小球肥大，所属肾小管扩张B.部分肾小球纤维化，所属肾小管萎缩C.入球细动脉玻璃样变性D.肾小球囊内形成大量新月体28.大叶性肺炎常见的致病菌为（）A.金黄色葡萄球菌B.溶血性链球菌C.肺炎球菌D.肺炎杆菌29.下列哪种肿瘤组织中可形成角化珠（）A.腺癌B.骨肉瘤C.鳞状细胞癌D.纤维腺瘤30.下列哪项不是肝硬化时门脉高压症的临床表现（）A.食管静脉曲张B.肝大C.脾大D.胃肠淤血、水肿二、填空题（每空0.5分，共8分）1.弥漫性非毒性甲状腺肿又称；按其病变发展过程可分为三期：、、。

2017年河南省专升本（法学基础）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 填空题 4. 名词解释 5. 简答题 6. 案例分析题单项选择题1．关于附条件不起诉，下列说法错误的是( )A．只适用于未成年人案件B．应当征得公安机关、被害人的同意C．未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对附条件不起诉有异议的应当起诉D．有悔罪表现时，才可以附条件不起诉正确答案：B解析：《刑事诉讼法》第271条规定：对于未成年人涉嫌刑法分则第四章、第五章、第六章规定的犯罪，可能判处一年有期徒刑以下刑罚，符合起诉条件，但有悔罪表现的，人民检察院可以作出附条件不起诉的决定。

人民检察院在作出附条件不起诉的决定以前，应当听取公安机关、被害人的意见。

对附条件不起诉的决定，公安机关要求复议、提请复核或者被害人申诉的，适用本法第一百七十五条、第一百七十六条的规定。

未成年犯罪嫌疑人及其法定代理人对人民检察院决定附条件不起诉有异议的，人民检察院应当作出起诉的决定。

2．下列鉴定所用时间不计入办案期限的是( )A．对犯罪现场遗留血迹的鉴定B．对被害人死亡原因的鉴定C．对犯罪嫌疑人是否患有精神病的鉴定D．对犯罪嫌疑人进行DNA鉴定正确答案：C解析：《刑事诉讼法》第122条规定：对犯罪嫌疑人作精神病鉴定的期间不计入办案期限。

3．美国人汤姆与香港居民张某在内地私藏枪支弹药，公安人员查缉枪支弹药时，张某以暴力方法阻碍公安人员依法执行职务。

下列选项正确的是( ) A．全案由犯罪地法院审判B．汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审判，张某由犯罪地的基层法院审判C．汤姆由犯罪地的中级法院审抖，张某由中级法院根据案件具体情况而决定是否交由基层法院审判D．全案由犯罪地的中级法院审判正确答案：A解析：《刑事诉讼法》第24条规定：刑事案件由犯罪地的人民法院管辖。

审判管辖解决的是一起刑事案件应该冉哪一个人民法院进行第一审的问题。

包括级别管辖、地区管辖、专门管辖、移送管辖、指定管辖。

2017年河南省专升本考试《管理学》真题（考卷一）(总分100, 考试时间90分钟)一、单项选择题1. 被称为"科学管理之父"的是( )A 罗伯特．卡茨B 马克斯．韦伯C 弗雷德里克．温斯洛．泰罗D 亚当．斯密答案:C解析：本题考查管理学家和称号。

弗雷德里克．温斯洛．泰罗被称为"科学管理之父"；马克斯．韦伯被誉为"组织理论之父"；亚当．斯密被称为"自由经济之祖"。

2. 亨利．法约尔指出，任何企业都存在着六种基本活动，管理只有其中的一种。

下列不属于这六种基础活动的是( )A 技术活动B 管理活动C 财务管理D 调研活动答案:D解析：本题考查法约尔一般管理理论中企业的基本活动，包括技术活动、商业活动、财务活动、安全活动、会计活动、管理活动。

3. 马克斯．韦伯提出了"理想的行政组织体系"理论。

认为一切社会组织的基础是等级、行政制和( )A 权威B 尊严C 道德D 惯例答案:A解析：本题考查韦伯的理想行政组织体系。

韦伯提出等级、权威和行政制是一切社会组织的基础。

4. 梅奥领导的霍桑试验，阐述了与古典管理理论不伺的观点--人际关系学说，下列属于人际关系学说内容的是( )A 能力与工作相适应B 企业存在着非正式组织C 标准化D 首创精神答案:B解析：本题考查人际关系学说的内容。

"能力与工作相适应"和"标准化"是科学管理理论的主要内容；"首创精神"是法约尔十四条原则的内容。

5. "能领兵者，谓之将也"，"能将将者，谓之帅也"，由此可见，"将才"和"帅才"是活动在不同管理层次中的领导人物，他们的管理职能也就有所不同。

"帅才"较"将才"应更注重( )A 概念技能B 技术技能C 人际技能D 沟通技能答案:A解析：本题考查管理者的技能。

2017年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part for each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE that best complete the sentence and thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question ______ comes along this road.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______ lived.A. he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A. and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air-conditioner in the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ______ further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing8. ______ mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB. The novels by Mary Jane HomesC. Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. ______ my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A. WhichB. ThatC. WhatD. Those10. The speed ______ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. by whichB. from whichC. in whichD. at which11. Steven ______ my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received12. Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter ______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done14. All those are matters______ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of15. But for your help, I ______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again16. Mr. Grant ______ in Hangzhou since2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living17. They were in______ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing19. You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice ______English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke20. All flights ______ because of the snowstorm,we decided to take the train.A.were canceledB.had been canceledC.having canceledD.having been canceled21. Only one little boy ______the accident; everyone else was killed.A.survivedB.submittedC.sufferedD.succeeded22. I don’t know whether what he said is true,but I’ll try to______ itA. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm23. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become ______.A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained26. The boat______, throwing the boys into the water.A. turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ______ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to______ tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was______ an accident.A. related toB. included inC. involved inD. subjected to30. It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid _______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn’t come to a(n)______ .A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgment33. I am______ every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated34. No one like him because his action doesn’t ______ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. communicate withD. consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work ______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised ______ to the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays,so I’ll phone up today and______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve39. Never waste anything, but______ never waste time.A. after allB. all in allC. above allD. all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style______ in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more thanPart II Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are4choices marked A, B,C andD.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Americans suffer from an overdose of work.Regardless ___41___ who they are or what they do,Americans spend ___42___ time at work than at any time since World War II.In1950,the US had fewer working hours ___43__ any other industrialized country.Today,it exceedsevery country ___44___ Japan,where industrial employees load 2,155hours a year compared ___45___1, 951in the US and1, 603in the ___46___ West Germany.Between1969and1989,employed Americans ___47___ an average of138hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek ___48___ above40hours,but people are working more weeks each year. __49_paid time off holidays,vacations,sick leave shrank ___50___ 15percent in the1990s.As corporations have ___51__ stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity,they have passedemployees to work longer.Cost-cutting lay-offs in the1990s __52__ the professional and managerial runs,___53___ fewer people to get the job done.In lower-paid occupations, ___54__wages have been reduced,workers have added hours ___55___ overtime or extra jobs to ___56___ their living standard.TheGovernment estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time,large ___57___of people say they want to cut___58___ on working hours,even if itmeans earning less money. ___59___ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The Government,which has stepped back from its traditional ___60___ as a regulator of work time,should take steps tomake shorter hours possible.41. A.of B.with C.for D.by42. A.less B.same C.more D.much43. A.to B.like C.than D.among44. A.and B.but C.as D.or45. A.for B.with C.in D.at46. A.past te C.earlier D.former47. A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled48. A.stood B.stopped C.remained D.set49. A.However B. Nevertheless C. Therefore D.Moreover50. A.by B.at C.with D.below51. A.suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured52. A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved53. A.leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave54. A.which B.where C.while D.though55. A.by B.for C.to D.in56. A.preserve B.conserve C.improve D.protect57. A.numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity58. A.off B.out C.in D.back59. A.For B. And C. But D.Furthermore60. A.rule B.function C.task D.rolePart III Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:•Only groups of10or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date o f the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given10days prior to the date requested.All tours,even after they have been confirmed,are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from7:30am to11:30am.To process your request for a tour,please contact our Washington office at(202)224-5521an d provide the following information:•Date(s)requesting.•Security information for each person in your party,including:name as it appears on I.D (ID requiredfor ages14and up),date of birth,social security number,country of origin,and citizenship.•A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designatedleader of the group.•A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied,our office will contact you with further instructions.61.This notice is to provide information about______.A.scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader62.The White House is open to the public______.A.on weekdays onlyB.five days a weekC.every other dayD.on weekends only63.Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted______.A.exactly on the date of applicationB. at least30days in advanceC.any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10days before the date of the tour64.After your tour request has been confirmed,______.A.it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB.you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC.you can surely visit the White House that dayD.it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.teenagers under14are not allowed to visit the White HouseB.foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC.separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD.security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000. This is reviewed annually.Hours：The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday.You will start work on Feb.21, 2008. On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact thehealth and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet.If you have any health problems,please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas.If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone thefactory.Annual leave:During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days’leave.This shouldbe arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班):If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work.If you work on publicholidays, you will be paid at the current rates.If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay forpublic holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls. Inform Supplies of your size two days beforeyou need them.You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66.According to the contract，the salary of the employee ______.A.is paid weeklyB.is adjusted every quarterC.is re-examined from year to yearD.is fixed for the whole contract period67.If employees have any health problem，they should ______.A.telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC.report to their line managerD.contact the health and safety officer68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB.signing a contractC.arranging annual leaveD.helping with personal affairs69.If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get ______.A.extra days offB.extra moneyC.a pay raiseD.paid holidays70.When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Departmentof ______.A. the sizeB.the colorC.the styleD.the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and attack.Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me”. Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Also, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will,according to the text,be aware that_____A. more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB. people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC. burglars are more at risk than they used to beD. homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are ______.A. more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB. of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC. twice as well-off as people living in the countryD. convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is______.A. elementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will ______.A. show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB. warn burglars not to break into your houseC. make the burglars’ undertaking more complicatedD. persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is ______.A. to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB. to help people to protect their houseC. to persuade people to buy somethingD. to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I couldopen an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in.We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn’t know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking forNew Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; That’s where we’re going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn’t mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76.The text is perhaps written by______.A.a new studentB.a new teacherC.a foreign reporterD.a foreign visitor77.What does“gives me a sense of responsibility”in the first sentence of Paragraph2mean?It means it makes me feel______.A.responsible for my parents.B.responsible for my teacher.C.responsible for the school.D. responsible for myself.78.One thing that he liked was______.A.the comfortable dormB.finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD.the friendly people79.What is New Gerard?A.It’ s a student’ s name.B.It’ s a teacher’ s name.C.It’ s a dorm’ s name.D.It’ s a school’ s name.80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendly.B.The writer likes the new experience in the university.C.The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D.The writer is not homesick.Part IV Translation (2×10 points）Directions:There are10sentences in this part.Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chines into English and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answeron the Answer Sheet.81.众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question comes along this road.A、whoB、whomC、whoeverD、whomever2. Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others, lived.A、he had neverB、never had heC、never he hadD、had he never3. Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure .A、and more on efficiencyB、and more efficiencyC、than efficiencyD、than more on efficiency4. They are going to have the serviceman pressure an air-conditioner in the office next week.A、installB、to installC、to be installedD、installed5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government further measures to control pollution.A、must takeB、is takingC、takesD、took6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they by the local bandits.A、be attackedB、were attackedC、must be attackedD、would be attacked7. The manager promised to keep me of how our business was going on.A、to be informedB、on informingC、informedD、informing8. mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United States in the later part of the 1800s.A、Whether the novels of Mary Jane HomesB、The novels by Mary Jane HomesC、Mary Jane Homes wrote novelsD、Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels9. my father wants to do after he retires is to write a book.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、Those10. The speed light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A、by whichB、from whichC、in whichD、at which11. Steven my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A、has receivedB、should have receivedC、couldn't have receivedD、ought to have received12. Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A、to cutB、cuttingC、cutD、being cut13. Tom can't speak Chinese, but Peter .A、doB、doesC、didD、done14. All those are matters attention.A、is worthyB、worthyC、worthy ofD、which is worthy of15. But for your help, I .A、can have failed againB、may have failed againC、will have failed againD、would have failed again16. Mr. Grant in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A、has been livingB、livedC、will be livingD、will have been living17. They were in when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A、a rush so anxiousB、a such anxious rushC、such an anxious rushD、so an anxious rush18. Under no circumstances our car.A、they are borrowB、are they to borrowC、they will borrowD、could they be borrowing19. You're going to the United States next year. You should now practice English as much as possible.A、speakB、to speakC、speakingD、spoke20. All flights because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A、were canceledB、had been canceledC、having canceledD、having been canceled21. Only one little boy the accident; everyone else was killed.A、survivedB、submittedC、sufferedD、succeeded22. I don't know whether what he said is true, but I'll try to it.A、confineB、confessC、conformD、confirm23. My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A、treatedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、remedied24. Children who are over protected by their parents may become .A、hurtC、spoiledD、harmed25. I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be .A、sustainedB、containedC、retainedD、maintained26. The boat , throwing the boys into the water.A、turned onB、turned downC、turned offD、turned over27. The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter a good answer.A、came up toB、came up forC、came up withD、came up against28. Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to tennis instead.A、take inB、take upC、take forD、take over29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident.A、related toB、included inC、involved inD、subjected to30. It is our policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A、consistentB、considerateC、continualD、continuous31. Many people complain of the rapid of modern life.A、rateB、paceC、speedD、growth32. We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a(n) .A、resultB、endC、conclusionD、judgment33. I am every day by the slow bus service in this city.B、confusedC、horrifiedD、irritated34. No one likes him because his action doesn't his words.A、correspond withB、agree onC、communicate withD、consist of35. His knowledge of English literature is mine.A、superior thanB、superior toC、superior more thanD、superior better to36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A、takes awayB、takes overC、takes upD、takes in37. The World-Cup football match will be televised to the world.A、aliveB、livingC、liveD、lively38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I'll phone up today and a table.A、preserveB、reserveC、observeD、deserve39. Never waste anything, but never waste time.A、after allB、all in allC、above allD、all over40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style in a personal one.A、rather thanB、other thanC、less thanD、more than二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless 41 who they are or what they do, Americans spend 42 time at work than at any time since World War Ⅱ.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours 43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceedsevery country 44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared 45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the 46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans 47 an average of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek 48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49 , paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank 50 15 percent in the 1990s.As corporations have 51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting lay-offs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, 54 wages have been reduced, workers have added hours 55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The government estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large 57 of people say they want to cut 58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional 60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible.41. A、of B、with C、for D、by42. A、less B、same C、more D、much43. A、to B、like C、than D、among44. A、and B、but C、as D、or45. A、for B、with C、in D、at46. A、past B、late C、earlier D、former47.A、added B、increased C、brought D、totaled48. A、stood B、stopped C、remained D、set49. A、However B、Nevertheless C、Therefore D、Moreover50. A、by B、at C、with D、below51. A、suffered B、experienced C、undertaken D、endured52. A、shortened B、reduced C、lessened D、relieved53. A、leaving B、left C、leave D、to leave54. A、which B、where C、while D、though55. A、by B、for C、to D、in56. A、preserve B、conserve C、improve D、protect57. A、numbers B、amounts C、figures D、quantity58. A、off B、out C、in D、back59. A、For B、And C、But D、Furthermore60. A、rule B、function C、task D、role三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage OneThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:·Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.·Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month's advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to thedate requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.·Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202)224-5521 and provide the following information:·Date(s) requesting.·Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on ID(ID required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship.·A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated(指派的) leader of the group.·A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is confirmed or denied, our office will contact you with further instructions.61. This notice is to provide information about .A、scheduling of Washington DC toursB、the security system of the White HouseC、application for a tour of the White HouseD、duties of a tour group leader62. The White House is open to the public .A、on weekdays onlyB、five days a weekC、every other dayD、on weekends only63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted .A、exactly on the date of applicationB、at least 30 days in advanceC、any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD、10 days before the date of the tour64. After your tour request has been confirmed, .A、it is still possible that your tour may be cancelledB、you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC、you can surely visit the White House that dayD、it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately65. It can be inferred from the passage that .A、teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB、foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC、separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD、security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage TwoTerms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary: Your starting salary is ＄15,000. This is reviewed annually.Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety: Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty days' leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班): If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.66. According to the contract, the salary of the employee .A、is paid weeklyB、is adjusted every quarterC、is re-examined from year to yearD、is fixed for the whole contract period67. If employees have any health problem, they should .A、telephone the factoryB、inform the Senior NurseC、report to their line managerD、contact the health and safety officer68. The line manager is responsible for .A、giving a pay raiseB、signing a contractC、arranging annual leaveD、helping with personal affairs69. If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get .A、extra days offB、extra moneyC、a pay raiseD、paid holidays70. When they need overalls for their job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of .A、the sizeB、the colorC、the styleD、the quantityPassage ThreeAre you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, then you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from the tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine “It will neverhappen to me.” Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do. Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication that your house is packed with valuable possessions. It quite simply indicates to unwelcome visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply. Complete and tear off the slip below and post it to us. Postage is free. Alternatively, telephone us at 3276721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service. It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarms.71. Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that .A、more burglars are being caught than ever beforeB、people have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC、burglars are more at risk than they used to beD、homes are more likely to be broken into than before72. It seems that people who live in cities are .A、more likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in the countryB、of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC、twice as well-off as people living in the countryD、convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses73. The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is .A、elementaryB、expensiveC、experimentalD、economical74. The article claims that possessing an alarm system will .A、show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB、warn burglars not to break into your houseC、make the burglars' undertaking more complicatedD、persuade burglars to try coming another time75. The purpose of the article is .A、to warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB、to help people to protect their houseC、to persuade people to buy somethingD、to discourage the burglarsPassage FourCollege is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, “No, you're not going out tonight.” or “D id you finish your homework?” Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions! Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, “Are you a new student?” When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, “Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going.” Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm(学生宿舍) because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!76. The text is perhaps written by .A、a new studentB、a new teacherC、a foreign reporterD、a foreign visitor77. What does “gives me a sense of responsibility” in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel .A、responsible for my parentsB、responsible for my teacherC、responsible for the schoolD、responsible for myself78. One thing that he liked was .A、the comfortable dormB、finding his way aroundC、his studies as a first year studentD、the friendly people79. What is New Gerard?A、It's a student's name.B、It's a teacher's name.C、It's a dorm's name.D、It's a school's name.80. Which of the following is NOT true?A、People in Marymount University are friendly.B、The writer likes the new experience in the university.C、The writer drove to Marymount University with his mother.D、The writer is not homesick.四、翻译题（每小题2分，共40分）81. 众所周知,肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。

2017年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. Writing 9. Error IdentificationV ocabulary and Structure1．In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question______comes along this road.A．whoB．whomC．whoeverD．whomever正确答案：C解析：考查动词question(审问，询问)之后接宾语从句时引导词的选择。

宾语从句是“______comes along this road”，缺主语，故排除B、D项。

根据句意判断要选whoever，意思是“无论谁，任何人”，等同于anyone who。

故选C。

2．Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his accomplishments would certainly have been achieved by others______lived.A．he had neverB．never had heC．never he hadD．had he never正确答案：D3．Some companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure ______.A．and more on efficiencyB．and more efficiencyC．than efficiencyD．than more on efficiency正确答案：A4．They are going to have the serviceman______an air-conditioner in the office next week.A．installB．to installC．to be installedD．installed正确答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配have sb．do sth．，意为“让某人做某事”。

2017年河南省专升本（心理学）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. 单项选择题 3. 填空题 5. 简答题7. 论述题8. 案例分析题单项选择题1．下列属于个性心理特征的是( )A．需要B．气质C．动机D．兴趣正确答案：B解析：个性心理特征是指区别于他人、在不同环境中表现出一贯的、稳定的行为模式的心理特征，主要包括人的能力、气质、性格等。

需要、动机、兴趣属于个性倾向性的范畴。

2．“仁者见仁，智者见智”说明心理是( )A．脑的机能B．对客观认知的反映C．在实践中发生发展的D．对客观现实的主观反映正确答案：D解析：题干所述是说不同的人对同一现象有不同的看法，强调的是人的主观能动性，体现了心理是对客观现实的主观反映。

3．注重人的独特性，主张人是一种自由的、有理性的生物，具有个人发展的潜能，认为人的行为主要受自我意识的支配，要想充分了解人的行为，就必须考虑到人们都有一种指向个人成长的基本需要。

持这种观点的是( ) A．格式塔心理学B．人本主义心理学C．精神分析心理学D．行为主义心理学正确答案：B解析：人本主义认为人的本质是好的、善良的，每个人都有自由意志，有自我发展的潜能和自我实现的需要。

4．我们在做数学题时用的是_______，听音乐时用的是_______。

( )A．左脑右脑B．右脑左脑C．左脑左脑D．右脑右脑正确答案：A解析：大脑左半球是抽象逻辑思维和言语中枢的优势半球，主要负责言语、阅读、书写、运算和推理等；右半球是形象思维和高度空间知觉的优势半球，主要处理的信息是知觉物体的空间关系、情绪情感、欣赏音乐和艺术等。

5．由于晚上学习到很晚，第二天无精打采。

这属于( )A．相继正诱导B．同时正诱导C．相继负诱导D．同时负诱导正确答案：C解析：晚上学习是兴奋过程，无精打采是抑制过程，因此是由兴奋过程引起的抑制过程，属于负诱导。

此外，两个过程不是同时发生的，兴奋过程发生在前一天晚上，抑制过程发生在第二天，故为相继负诱导。

2017年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分）1. 有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A、保健因素B、精神因素C、物质因素D、激励因素2. 属于激励过程理论的是()A、需要层次理论B、激励需求理论C、期望理论D、权变理论3. 销售总额与固定资产之比是()A、库存周转率B、销售利润率C、资金利润率D、固定资产周转率4. 我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A、下行沟通B、双向沟通C、非正式沟通D、用含蓄形式进行沟通5. 质量管理之父是()A、戴明和朱兰B、卢因C、马斯洛D、亚当斯6. 没有反映出管理专业化分工的组织结构为()A、职能型结构B、矩阵型结构C、事业部制型结构D、直线型结构7. 中国企业引入奖金机制的目的是发挥奖金的激励作用，但到目前，许多企业的奖金已经成为工资的一部分，奖金变成了保健因素。

这说明()A、双因素理论在中国不怎么适用B、保健和激励因素的具体内容在不同国家是不一样的C、防止激励因素向保健因素转化是管理者的重要责任D、将奖金设计成为激励因素本身就是错误的8. 内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A、知识水平可能不够高B、引起同事不满C、要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D、有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作9. 在管理的各项工作中，居于领先地位的工作是()A、计划工作B、控制工作C、组织工作D、指导与领导工作10. 管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A、管理的科学性B、管理的艺术性C、管理学的历史性D、管理学的实用性11. 最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A、葛瑞纳B、奎因C、卡梅隆D、佩罗12. 科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A、提高工人的劳动积极性B、提高劳动生产率C、制定科学的作业方法D、实行有差别的计件工资制13. 为了确保主管人员选聘过程中能做到公开竞争原则，其大前提是()A、足够多的人才数量B、足够好的人才质量C、人才流动D、主管人员培训14. 下列不属于管理的“维持职能”的是()A、组织B、创新C、控制D、领导15. 企业中，常常见到员工之间在贡献和报酬上会相互参照攀比，你认为员工最可能将哪一类人作为自己的攀比对象()A、企业的高层管理人员B、企业中其他部门的领导C、与自己处于相近层次的人D、员工们的顶头上司16. 管理层次产生的主要原因是()A、职能分工的要求B、部门划分的需要C、权责明确的需要D、管理宽度的限制17. 管理者最经常性的职能是()A、管理B、领导C、控制D、组织18. 按计划内容分类的计划是()A、长期计划B、年度计划C、专项计划D、上层管理计划19. 某一企业员工比较涣散，上班迟到现象严重，针对这种现象领导研究决定：员工上班迟到一次，扣发当月50%的奖金，迟到两次，扣发当月全部奖金。

2017年河南省专升本（生理学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 单项选择题 2. 填空题 3. 名词解释题 4. 简答题 5. 论述题单项选择题下列各题的备选答案中，只有一个是符合题意的。

1．下列生理过程中，属于负反馈机制的调节是( )A．排尿反射B．排便反射C．血液凝固D．降压反射正确答案：D解析：负反馈指受控部分发出的反馈信息对控制部分的活动产生抑制作用，使控制部分的活动减弱，如降压反射、体温调节。

排尿反射、排便反射、血液凝固均属于正反馈。

2．下列不属于细胞膜蛋白质功能的是( )A．屏障作用B．物质转运功能C．受体功能D．跨膜信号转导作用正确答案：A解析：细胞膜上的蛋白质具有运输、催化、识别及免疫作用，载体蛋白的作用是运输功能，催化作用是催化性受体的作用，它属于信号转导过程中的信号传递蛋白，识别功能主要是膜蛋白受体的功能。

3．在一定范围内人工增大膜外K+的浓度，静息电位的绝对值( )A．变小B．变大C．不变D．先增大后减小正确答案：A解析：胞外的K+浓度增大，使胞内外的K+浓度差减小，从而使达到平衡时胞内外的电位差减小，即静息电位绝对值减小。

4．骨骼肌进行完全强直收缩时，相邻两次刺激的时间间隔应( )A．小于肌肉的收缩期B．小于肌肉的舒张期C．大于肌细胞的相对不应期D．大于肌肉的收缩期而叉小于肌肉的收缩期与舒张期之和正确答案：A解析：当动作电位频率增加到一定程度时，由前后连续的两个动作电位所触发的两次收缩就有可能叠加起来，产生收缩的总和。

若后一次收缩过程叠加在前一次收缩过程的舒张期，所产生的收缩总和称为不完全强直收缩；若后一次收缩过程叠加在前一次收缩过程的收缩期，所产生的收缩总和则称为完全强直收缩。

5．形成血浆晶体渗透压的主要物质是( )A．白蛋白B．球蛋白C．纤维蛋白原D．无机盐正确答案：D解析：血浆渗透压由两部分组成：①血浆晶体渗透压，由血浆中小分子物质形成，80％来自Na+和Cl－。

河南省2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效。

一、选择题（每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。

不选、错选或多选者，该题无分1.函数x x y 3sin +=是（）A.偶函数B.奇函数C.非奇非偶函数D.无法判断奇偶性2.函数()52-=x x f 的定义域是（）A.()5,∞- B.()+∞,5 C.()()+∞⋃∞-,55, D.[)∞+，53.设函数x x y 3sin 5cos -=，则y '=（）A.xx 3cos 35sin 5-- B.x x 3sin 35cos 5+C.x x 3sin 5cos - D.xx 3sin 5cos +4.设236y x z =，则yz∂∂=（）A.2218y x B.y x 312 C.2318yx D.226yx 5.()⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+⎰x dt t t dx d 01ln =（）A.()x x +1ln B.()x x +-1ln C.()1ln +x x D.()x x +1 6.设∑∞=1n n b 为正项级数，∑∞=12n na 收敛，则级数()nn n nb n a +-∑∞=211（）A.条件收敛B.绝对收敛C.发散D.敛散性无法判断7.下列积分可以用牛顿-莱布尼茨公式进行计算的是（）A.⎰20dxxe xB.⎰-2011dxxC.⎰e edx xx 1ln 1 D.dxx ⎰--112118.已知极限15sin lim 0=→xbxx ，则b 的值是（）A.5B.1C.0D.519.定积分()⎰+12dx k x =2，则k 的值是（）A.0B.1C.1- D.210.二元函数322xy x z +=，则yx z∂∂∂2=（）A.x4 B.y2 C.23yD.23x11.极限3354lim x xx x +∞→的值是（）A.4B.1C.2D.512.当0→x 时，下列无穷小量中阶数最高的是（）A.2xB.xcos 1- C.11--x D.xx tan sin -13.函数3443xx y -=（）A.在()1,∞-内是单调递减B.在()0,∞-内是单调递增C.在()∞+，0内是单调递减D.在()∞+，0内是单调递增14.x y cos =在闭区间⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-2,2ππ上符合罗尔中值定理结论的是ξ（）题号一二三四五总分分值602050146150班级：姓名：准考证号：A.0B.4πC.2π D.4π-15.x 2cosπ的一个原函数是（）A.x 2sin 2ππ B.x 2sin 2ππ C.x ππ2sin 2 D.2sin 2x π16.极限1cos 1lim 20--→x e x x =（）A.∞B.2C.0D.2-17.⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+→x x x x x 3sin 3sin lim 0（）A.4B.2C.3D.118.设()11-=x xx f ，则1=x 是()x f 的（）A.连续点B.无穷间断点C.跳跃间断点D.可去间断点19.当0→x 时，下列变量中与x 为等价无穷小量的是（）A.x2sin B.()x 21ln + C.xx sin D.xx --+1120.向量→→+b a 2垂直于向量→→-b a 4，向量→→+b a 4垂直于向量→→-b a 2，则向量→a 与向量→b 之间的夹角是（）A.0B.4π C.2π D.6π21.设()()0,0,<''<'<<x f x f b x a ，在区间()b a ,内，函数()x f y =的图形（）A.沿x 轴正向下降且为凹的B.沿x 轴正向下降且为凸的C.沿x 轴正向上升且为凹的D.沿x 轴正向上升且为凸的22.“()x f ax →lim 存在”是“()x f 在a 连续”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既非充分条件也非必要条件23.曲线21x ey -=与直线1-=x 的交点为Q ，则曲线21x ey -=在点Q 处的切线方程是（）A.022=--y xB.022=-+y x C.032=++y x D.032=+-y x 24.函数()1ln -=x x f 的导数是（）A.()11-='x x f B.()11-='x x f C.()xx f -='11 D.不存在25.已知级数∑∞=1n na和级数∑∞=1n nb都是发散，则下列结论正确的是（）A.()∑∞=+1n n nb a必发散 B.()∑∞=1n nn b a 必收敛C.()∑∞=+1n n nb a必发散D.()∑∞=+122n nn b a必发散26.设()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠=0,00,1sin 2x x xx x f ，则()x f 在0=x 处（）A.极限不存在B.极限存在但不连续C.连续但不可导D.连续且可导27.设()x x x f cos =，则⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛'2πf =（）A.21 B.1C.2π- D.π228.微分方程3x y y x +='的通解是（）A.c x +33B.cx x +23C.cx x +43D.c x +4329.已知平面0131=+-+∏z y mx ：与平面027:2=--∏z y x ，若21∏⊥∏，则m 的值是（）A.71 B.71-C.7D.7-30.设0x 是函数()x f 的极值点，则下列命题正确的是（）A.()00='x f B.()00≠'x f C.()00='x f 或()0x f '不存在 D.()0x f '不存在二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）31.已知()212+=+x x f ，则()x f cos =_____________________________32.极限⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++++++∞→22212111lim n n n n n =_____________________33.已知函数x x y arctan =，则y ''=______________________34.设()12sin 3+=x y ，则y '=_________________________35.不定积分⎰xdx ex3cos 2=___________________________.36.定积分dx x ⎰3221=______________________________37.设直线pz y x 42311+=--=-与平面052=+--z y x 平行，则p =______________38.设xx ey cos =，则dy =________________________39.平行于向量()1,3,2=→u 的单位向量为__________________________40.设幂级数∑∞=1n nn x a 与nn n x b ∑∞=1的收敛半径分别是35与31，则幂级数nn nn x b a ∑∞=122的收敛半径是________________________三、计算题（每小题5分，共50分）41.求函数xye y x z +=22在点（1,1）处的全微分42.计算定积分dxe x ⎰1043.计算极限xx x 321lim ⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+∞→44.计算不定积分dx x ⎰2cos245.求微分方程()y y x xy ='+2的通解46.求幂级数()111ln -∞=∑+n n x n n 的收敛域47.设函数()x f y =由方程()x y x y x sin ln 32+=+确定，求=x dxdy48.求曲线⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧==te y te x ttsin cos 在2π=t 处的法线方程49.设()0sin >=x xy x，求y '50.已知D 是由2x y =和2y x =所围成的闭区域，计算二重积分()⎰⎰+Ddxdyy x 四、应用题（每小题7分，共14分）51.欲围成一个面积为1502m 的矩形场地，所用材料的造价是正面6元/2m ，其余三面是3元/2m ，四面墙的高度相同，试问场地的长和宽各是多少米时，才能使所用材料费用最低？52.求由抛物线x y =22与直线42=-y x 所围成的平面图形的面积五、证明题（6分）53.已知函数()x f 在[]1,0上连续，在()1,0内可导，且()()11,00==f f ，证明：（1）存在()1,0∈ξ，使得()ξξ-=1f （2）存在两个不同的点()1,0∈μη，，使得()()1=''μηff。

17河南专升本英语真题及答案解析高考失利只能上大专不要紧，还有专升本的途径。

很多人通过专升本实现了自己本科的梦想。

下面就是店铺给大家整理的17河南专升本英语真题，希望对你有用!17河南专升本英语真题一1.I used _______ on the left in England, but I soon got used _______ on the right in China.A. to driving… to driveB. to drive… to drivingC. to drive…to driveD. to driving…to driving2.Can machines perform the same tasks _______ ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. how man doesD. as man does3._______ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A. During the 1960’sB. It was in the 1960’sC. That it was in the 1960’sD. It was the 1960’s4.It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued5.The more he tried to please her, _______ she seemed to appreciate it.A. lessB. lesserC. the lessD. the lesser6.The information technology has greatly _______ people’s life.A. affectedB. effectC. impactD. infected7.Having a good command of English is _______ an easy thing.A. by all meansB. by any meansC. by every meansD. by no means8.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but _______ the police.A. called inB. calling inC. call inD. to call in9.He never _______ to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.A. leakedB. drewC. quotedD. yielded10.Undergraduate students _______ the rare books in the school library.A. have access forB. keep access inC. keep access onD. have access to答案：1、【答案】B【解析】used to do 固定搭配“过去常常…”;be/ get used to doing 固定搭配“适应…”，故选B。

河南省2016 年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语Part I VoCabUIary and StrUCtUre ( 1 X 40 )Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are fourChoiCes marked A, B, C and D. Choose the oNE that best CompIetes the sentenCe, and then yoU shoUId mark the Corresponding Ietter on the Answer Sheet.-1. Jane hadn't been to London before. _____ had her hUsband.A. NeitherB. EitherC. SoD. or2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ____ he heard of the good news.A. whenB. thanC. thenD. UntiI3. I 'm for the sUggestion that a speCiaI board _____ to eXamine the probIem.A. be set UpB. wiII be set UpC.mUst be set UpD.has to be set Up4. The disabIed ChiIdren need many things, bUt _ , they need Iove.A. first of aIIB.not at aIIC.after aIID. AII in aII5. The CoaI indUstry in the north of China is now bareIy haIf its __ size.A. FormaIB.formerC.IatterD. Iater6. The footbaII pIayer is hoping to __ to another team soon.A. TransferB.transportC.transpIantD. transaCt7. __ the garden, the oId man went to have a rest.A. Having been wateredB. WateringC. Having wateredD. Being watered8. Her ___ to the job Ieft her with very IittIe free time.A. devotionB.faithC.trUstD.interest9. The ChiIdren have been __ sinCe their father Ieft.A.oUt of styIeB.Under ControIC.oUt of ControID.in styIe10. It is reported ___ great Changes have been made with the appIiCation of the new poIiCy.A.whiChB. thatC. whiIeD.what11. The manager promised to keep me ___ of how the projeCt was going on.A. be informedB. InformedC. informrming12. He announced that the company had been transferred to city. A. anotherB. othersC. the otherD.one another13. A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught ___ of the hero. A. visionB. viewC. sightD.glance14. Physics ____ my favorite subject when I studied in the university. A. Were B.was C.is D.are 15.__ we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others.A. ThenB. ThusC. WhatD. Whether16. 1 will lend you the book ____ you return it to me in time. A. on condition thatB. in caseC. in order thatD. so that17. Mr.Brown is supposed to ___ A. be leaving B.have left18. -Did you enjoy the TV program last night?-No, ____ not. A. particularly B.obviously yesterday because it wasn't such a good dinner she had promised us.we have found.for Italy last month.C.leaveD.have been leftC.surprisinglyD.normally19. We are disappointedA. likeB. asC. whichD.what20. She walked along the path, ____ A. following B. follow21. She insisted that the scats in the theaterher daughter close behind. C. to followD. was followedin advance to insure a better view. A. booked B. be bookedC. arc booked 22. We are sometimes____ ofselfishnessgenerous in personality.A. miserableB. GreedyC. guiltyD. sorryD. were to bookin our lives,though we arc mostlyon the exam. A. cheated B.cheating C. cheatD. to cheat24. There is a lot of evidence ___ to much stress is partly responsible for the disease. A. what B. which C. As D.that25. “ _____ everyone's here,she said, “ let's beginto discuss the solutionto the problems23. The teacher doesn't allow his studentsA. As far asB. Now thatC. So farD.By far26. Most computer users are ____ threat from computer viruses.A. withinB. uponC. towardsD.under27. No matter how _________ , it's impossible that he has never lost money.A. a businessman smart isB. a businessman is smartC. smart is a businessmanD. smart a businessman is28. David told the truth ____ to annoy her, and she was angry for being betrayed by her goodfriend.A. on purposeB.in needC. in detailD.at all29. The classroom is quite clean ____ some waste paper on the floor.A. except forB.besidesC.exceptD.without30. The bad weather ____ the building program by several weeks.A. went onB.put onC.set backD.built up31. They naturally hope that their choice of the play will be ____ w ith the school and parents.A. pleasingB. welcomeC. kindD. popular32. __________________________ These two pictures are so that it 's very difficult to tell them apart.A. exactB. familiarC. likelyD. Similar33. __________________________________ These tickets for the performance are until the end of the month.A. acceptableB. AvailableC. AdvisableD. applicable34. __________ Please the water tap when you have finished your washing.A. turn onB. turn oftC. turn outD. turn over35. Don't associate with bad boys ___your whole life will be ruined.A. orB. ButC. andD. so that36.I shall have a companion in the house after all these ____ years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD. simple37. You ____ if you had had higher score in the examination.A. must have got scholarshipB. would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship38. __________________________ The bank has established in many big cities in the world.A. partsB. twigsC. benchesD. branches39. While studying he financially depended his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from40.only in this way ____ out of the plan.A. you can talk him C. him you can talkB. can you talk him D. him can you talkPart II Close (1x20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did thecritics like the new play? 41 an event takes place, newspapers arc on the streets 42 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world, imports are on the spot to 43 the news.Newspapers have one basic 44 . to get the news as quickly as possible from its source,from those who make it to those who want to 45 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 46 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines andother means of communication. 47 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 48 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 49 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 50 of the latest news, today's newspapers 51 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 52 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 53 .Newspapers are sold at a price that54 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 55 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 56in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 57 in terms of circulation. How many people read thenewspaper? Circulation depends 58 on the work of the circulation department and on theservices or entertainment 59 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 60 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.41. A. Just when B.While C.Soon after D.Before42. A.to give B.giving C.given D.being given43. A.gather B. sPread C.carry D.bring44. A.reason B.cause C.Problem D.PurPose45. A.make B.Publish C.know D.write46. A.another B.other C.one another D.the other47. A.However B.And C.Therefore D.So48. A.value B.ratio C. rate D.sPeed49. A.sPread B.Passed C.Printed Pleted50. rm B.be informed C.to be informed rmed51. A.entertain B.encourage cate D.edit52. A.on B. Through C.with D.of53. A.forms B.eXistence C.contents D.PurPose54.A.tries to cover B.manages to cover C.fails to cover D.succeeds55.A.source B.origin C.course D.finance56.A.way B.means C.chance D.success57.A.measures B.measured C.is measured D.was measured58.A.somewhat B.little C.much D.something59.A.offering B.offered C.which offered D.to be offe60.A.by B.with C.at D.aboutPart In Reading ComPrehension ( 2 X 20 )Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomPlete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresPonding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage1Many Post-80s couPles are comPlaining that going to the movies, shoPPing or attending Parties have become imPossible since their kids were born. That's the way most Parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of Promotion in their jobs.Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents arc not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents.Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they've been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long. This is baby-pooling.61.Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because ____A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 62.In paragraph 2, “ a way out ” means .A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint63. A ccording to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples isthat ____ .A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parentsC. they give up their jobsD. they lake their kids wherever they go64. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling?A. The parents can have much more free time.B. The kids can make new friends.C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long.D. All of the above.65. The passage mainly discusses ___ ?A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparentsPassage2It is a terrible illustration of man ' s weakness to nature .and the tsunami(^^) that struck the Japanese coast in March. 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, anddeveloping early-warming systems, public education programs and evacuation（拔散）strategics.Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated for help minimizeinternational warming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early warming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it's close by, thewarning system is not going to be very effective. Whenpeople are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is lo get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.66. ______________________________ T he first paragraph tells us that .A. man can easily defeat the natureB. tsunamis take place only in JapanC. man's ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD. the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terrible67. _________________________________________________________________ To prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT _________________________________A. designing firm buildings 、B. developing early-warning systemsC. developing evacuation strategicsD. keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamis68. ____________________________________________________________ According to the passage , which of the following can cause a tsunami ______________________________________ ?A. Storms.B. Massive waves.C. Underwater earthquakes.D. Floods69. _________________________________________________________ When a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to ________________________________________ .A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB. get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possibleC. stay where they areD. rely on the warning systemsPassage 3Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The report, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster,population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition （营养不良）andheal-related health problems.But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk,who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr.a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, whostudies disaster tre nds, said the Forum's report was “ a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economicdevelopment in vulnerable （易受伤害的）regions. Dr. Pielke said that climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention. “ But the report, he said, ''will harm thecause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed （有瑕疵的）. ”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners whosupervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of moneyfrom rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change arc occurring in poor countries, according to the report.71. What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?A. Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.B. Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.C. Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D. Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.72. What do we learn about the Forum's report from the passage?A.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.B. It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.C. It was warmly received by environmentalists.D. It caused a big stir in developing countries.73. What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum's report?A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B. It is invalid in terms of methodology.C. It deserves our closest attention.D. Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated.74. What is Soren Andreasen ' s view of the report?A. Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B. It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examined.C. It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D. Its rough estimates arc meant to draw the attention of world leaders.75. What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference?A. How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.B. How human and economic losses from climate change can be reduced.C. How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.D.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards. Passage 4Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland,where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best “ my dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water, ” He says.But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact. New York's municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of lap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were400 times more expensive.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare-this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's Dasani arc both purified tap water rather than spring water.As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate( 垂涎)over the profits.A restaurant's typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled water it's often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren't available in stores, most diners don't notice or care.As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sen bottled water.According toan article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.Regardless of how i t ' s sold, the popularity of bottled whaler taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.76. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?A.lt is a kind of iced water.B.It is just plain tap water.C .It is a kind of bottled water.D .It is a kind of mineral water.77. By saying “ My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water (Line 4 Para2),VonWiesenberger wants to convey the message that ____ ?A .plain tap whaler is certainly unfit for drinkingB .bottled water is clearly superior to tap waterC.bottled water often appeals more to dogs tasteD. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste78. ______________________________________ The-fancier brands (Line 3 Para 5) refers to .A. tap water from the Thames RiverB. famous wines not sold in ordinary storesC. PepsiCo's Aquafina and Coca-Cola's DasaniD. expensive bottled water with impressive names79. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water?A. Bottled water brings in huge profits.B. Competition from the wine industry is intense.C. Most diners find bottled water affordable.D. Bottled water satisfied diners' desire to fashionable.80. According to passage, why is bottled whaler so popular?A. It is much cheaper than wine.B. It is considered healthier.C. lt appeals to more cultivated people.D. It is more widely promoted in the market.Part IV Translation ( 2 X 10 )Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 fromChinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81. 只要明天天气好，我们就和同学一起去游泳82. 有这么多人的关心，在国外的最初几个月里，她感到非常幸福83. 新图书馆比以前的大两倍。

2017年河南省专升本（大学语文）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 单项选择题 3. 古文翻译题 5. 填空题7. 文学作品赏析9. 词语解释10. 理解分析单项选择题1．以四言为主的中国最早诗歌总集是( )A．《楚辞》B．《乐府诗集》C．《玉台新咏》D．《诗经》正确答案：D解析：《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，在表现形式上以四言为主。

2．“路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索”出自( )A．《国殇》B．《离骚》C．《古诗十九首》D．《弹歌》正确答案：B解析：“路漫漫其修远兮．吾将上下而求索”出自屈原《离骚》，意思是：在追寻真理方面，前面的路还很漫长，但我将百折不挠，不遗余力地去追求和探索。

3．杜甫的《兵车行》属于( )A．沿袭乐府旧题B．自创乐府新题C．借用李白旧题D．沿用高适旧题正确答案：B解析：杜甫诗在艺术上卓有建树，他各体皆长。

《兵车行》是一首乐府诗，题目是诗人自拟的。

4．“非攻”思想来自于战国时期的( )A．墨家B．儒家C．道家D．法家正确答案：A解析：墨家是战国时期的哲学派别，与孔子所代表的儒家、老子所代表的道家共同构成了中国古代三大哲学体系，主张兼爱、非攻、尚贤、尚同。

5．《短歌行．对酒当歌》的作者是( )A．王灿B．孔融C．杨修D．曹操正确答案：D6．下面属于皇帝下令编修的历史著作是( )A．《史记》B．《汉书》C．《论语》D．《法言》正确答案：B7．“唐宋八大家”中唐代的两个散文家是( )A．韩愈、孟郊B．孟郊、韩湘C．韩愈、柳宗元D．柳宗元、韩湘正确答案：C8．中唐古文运动主要反对( )A．先秦的古文B．两汉的古文C．唐代古文D．六朝的骈文正确答案：D9．诗歌风格属于豪迈奔放飘逸自然的诗人是( )A．白居易B．杜甫C．杨炯D．李白正确答案：D解析：李白的诗以抒情为主。

其诗风格豪放飘逸洒脱，想象丰富，语言流转自然，音律和谐多变。

10．“千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？”出自( )A．周邦彦之手B．辛弃疾之手C．吴文英之手D．晏几道之手正确答案：B解析：“千金纵买相如赋，脉脉此情谁诉？”出自辛弃疾《摸鱼儿．更能消几番风雨》。

2017年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试试题教育学、心理学一、选择题（教育学1—20，心理学21—40。

每小题1分，共40分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1．教育区别于其他事物现象的根本特征是( ) A．教育是传递生活经验的活动B．教育是一种有目的地培养人的社会活动C．教育是传递科学文化知识的活动D．教育是一种培养人才的活动2．下述属于墨家主张的是( ) A．有教无类B．兼爱C．复归人的自然本性D．化民成俗+其必由学3．在我国，科举制度实行了1300年，停止科举是在( ) A．1903 B．1905 C．1906 D．19114．教育学作为一门学科的建立始于夸美纽斯的研究，他的代表作是( ) A．《大教学论》B．《爱弥儿》C．《论演说家的教育》D．《民本主义与教育》5．20世纪60年代以后提出了课程结构理论的教育家是( ) A．凯洛夫B．赞科夫C．布鲁纳D．维果斯基6．影响受教育者的数量和教育质量的因素是( ) A．政治经济制度B．科学技术C．生产力D．文化7．“拔苗助长”“陵节而施”违背了人的身心发展的( ) A．阶段性B．顺序性C．不均衡性D．差异性8．促进个体发展从潜在的可能状态转向现实状态的决定性因素是( ) A．遗传素质B．环境C．个体主观能动性D．教肓9．根据各级各类学校任务确定的所培养的人的特殊要求，我们习惯上称为( ) A．教育方针B．教育目的C．教学目标D．培养目标10．教师不得对学生进行谩骂、体罚、变相体罚和其他侮辱学生的行为，这是由学生的( ) A．人身自由权决定的B．隐私权决定的C．人格尊严权决定的D．荣誉权决定的11．教师职业的特殊要求是必须具有( )A．管理能力B．控制能力C．教育能力D．研究能力12．学校教育的基础是( ) A．教师B．学生C．班级D．课程13．指导整个课程编制过程的最为关键的准则是确定( ) A．教育目的B．培养目标C．课程目标D．教学目标14．衡量各科教学质量的重要标准是( ) A．教学计划B．教学大纲C．教育目的D．教学目标15．学校进行全面发展教育的基本途径是( ) A．课外活动B．实践活动C．教学活动D．班主任工作16．“学而时习之”“温故而知新”体现了教学的( ) A．直观性原则B．启发性原则C．循序渐进原则D．巩固性原则17．一个测验经过多次测量所得的结果的一致性程度，称为测验的( ) A．信度B．效度C．区分度D．难度18．小李是一名小学五年级的学生，因为他学习成绩不好影响全班同学的平均成绩。

2017年河南省普通高等学校专升本考试试题及答案管理学一、选择题（每小题1分，共40分。

在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑）1.管理的核心是()A.处理组织内部资源的稀缺问题B.处理与组织外部的关系C.处理组织内部与组织外部的一致性关系D.处理各种人际关系2.首先提出目标管理的是()A.孔茨B.巴纳德C.德鲁克D.西蒙3.管理者必须因地制宜地将管理知识与具体管理活动相结合，这里强调的是()A.管理的科学性B.管理的艺术性C.管理学的历史性D.管理学的实用性4.管理层次产生的主要原因是()A.职能分工的要求B.部门划分的需要C.权责明确的需要D.管理宽度的限制5.有那样一些因素，如果得到满足则感到满意，得不到满足则没有满意感。

赫茨伯格将这类因素称为()A.保健因素B.精神因素C.物质因素D.激励因素6.下列按创新方式划分的领导类型是()A.民主式领导B.魅力型领导C.战略型领导D.事务型领导7.质量管理之父是()A.戴明和朱兰B.卢因C.马斯洛D.亚当斯8.管理人员选聘时不需要作为主要考虑标准的是()A.管理的欲望B.冒险的精神C.强健的体魄D.沟通的技能9.最早提出组织生命周期理论的是()A.葛瑞纳B.奎因C.卡梅隆D.佩罗10.内部招聘的最主要的缺点是()A.知识水平可能不够高B.引起同事不满C.要花很长时间重新了解企业状况D.有历史包袱，不能迅速展开工作11.规章制度属于企业文化中的()A.上层文化B.中层文化C.表层文化D.深层文化12.领导的核心是()A.协调B.能力C.控制D.权力13.头脑风暴法的创始人是心理学家()A.奥斯本B.西蒙C.纽曼D.卢桑斯14.科学管理理论是古典管理理论之一，科学管理的中心问题是()A.提高工人的劳动积极性B.提高劳动生产率C.制定科学的作业方法D.实行有差别的计件工资制15.在计划工作中，制定“弹性计划”是运用计划工作的()A.改变航道原理B.许诺原理C.限定因素原理D.灵活性原理16.以下和企业管理人员需要量无关的因素是()A.人员的流动率B.组织的规模C.企业的产品数量D.组织发展的需要17.我们通常所说的“小道消息”属于()A.下行沟通B.双向沟通C.非正式沟通D.用含蓄形式进行沟通18.质量处李处长在生产现场中发现一个工人没有按照作业规范操作，他立即上前去制止。

2017年河南省专升本（教育学）真题试卷（精选）(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 填空题 2. 单项选择题 5. 简答题 6. 论述题8. 案例分析题填空题1．陶行知生活教育理论的方法论是_______。

正确答案：教学做合一2．“以僧为师，以(书)吏为师”是古代_______教育的一大特征。

正确答案：埃及3．主张绅士教育，并著有《教育漫话》的教育家是_______。

正确答案：洛克4．_______指建构于教育者和被教育者之间起桥梁或沟通作用的一切事物的总和。

正确答案：教育媒介／教育影响5．苏联教育家巴班斯基的《_______》论述了其最优化教学理论。

正确答案：教学过程最优化6．校园文化的核心是_______。

正确答案：校园精神文化7．人的不同素质都有其发展的关键期和最佳期，这体现了人发展的_______。

正确答案：不平衡性8．我国第一个体现女子与男子平等的法定学制是_______。

正确答案：壬子癸丑学制9．智育为其他各育的实施提供了_______。

正确答案：认识基础10．教师热爱教育事业的集中体现是_______。

正确答案：热爱学生11．在教育过程中，教师的教促进学生的学，学生的学促进教师的教，教与学是相互促进的。

这体现的新型师生关系是_______。

正确答案：教学相长12．在中小学校，教师从事教育教学的施工蓝图是_______。

正确答案：课程13．义务教育课程计划的特征有强制性、_______、基础性。

正确答案：普遍性14．_______以“统觉理论”原理来说明教学过程，提出教学过程由明了、联合或联想、系统、方法四阶段构成，这一理论标志着教学过程理论的形成。

正确答案：赫尔巴特15．陶行知的“接知如接枝”体现了_______教学原则。

正确答案：直观性16．_______仍以班级为基础，但教师不直接面向班级全体学生，教师先把教学内容教给年龄较大的学生，而后由他们中间的佼佼者，也就是“导生”去教年幼的或成绩较差的学生。