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SVM,LR,Boosting
New research climax of AI
AlphaGo
“AlphaGo” vs. Lee Sedo（2016）
Top AI schools and companies
• Top AI Schools
• • • • Stanford University MIT Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) Berkeley
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
Turing test（1950）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
1950s
The rise of AI
Turing test
The Chinese Room Theory （1980）
AI continued progress
• Engineering
• To understand and build intelligent systems
“Strong AI” vs. “Weak AI”
• “Strong AI”
Makes the bold claim that computers can be made to think on a level (at least) equal to humans
Professor of University of Toronto， leading authority of machine leaning field
2006
1950s
1990s-2000
2011-2017
The rise of AI
Turing test
Shallow machine learning model
Artificial Intelligence
What is Artificial Intelligence?
A.I. is the study of how to make computers do things at which, at the m百度文库ment, people are better.
Foundations of AI
mathematics computer science artificial psychology neuroscience …
psychology
A.I.
linguistics philosophy
Goals of AI
• Scientific
• To create models and mechanisms of intelligent action
• “Weak AI”
Some “thinking-like” features can be added to computers to make them more useful tools
• Maybe…
• Strong AI is science? • Weak AI is engineering?
• Top research labs
• • • • Microsoft Research (MSR) IBM Research AT&T Labs Xerox PARC, SRI, ATR (Japan), …
1960s-1980s
1950s
1990s-2000
The rise of AI
Turing test
Shallow machine learning model
SVM,LR,Boosting
IBM “Deep Blue”（1997）
AI continued progress
1960s-1980s
