中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]
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中考英语阅读理解猜测生词词义的技巧阅读中,我们不可避免地会碰到一些生词。
若我们不能通过一些技巧猜测出其含义,就会影响我们对文章的理解。
相反,若我们掌握一些猜词技巧猜出这些生词的含义,就可以大大地有助于我们对文章的理解。
下面就为同学们介绍一些猜测词义的技巧:1. 通过构词法知识猜测词义掌握一定构词知识会大大地有助于我们的阅读。
这样,对于阅读中遇到的有些生词,我们就可以根据构词法知识来猜测其意义。
例如:When it snows, children like to make snowmen.句中的snowman 一词,虽然我们在课本中没有学习,但通过分析其构成snow + man 就不难猜出其词义“雪人”。
She said that was the most unforgettable day in her life.句中的unforgettable 是我们没有学过的生词,但我们却可以通过构词法知识猜出其含义,其构成方法是这样的:un+ forget(t)+able,词根forget 是教材中学过的单词,意为“忘记”等,后缀able 用于构成形容词,前缀un 表示否定意义,故该词意为“不可忘记的、令人难忘的”。
A: Are you having breakfast or lunch?B: Oh, I am having brunch.文中的brunch 为生词,但我们却可以根据构词知识猜出其含义,它是由breakfast 和lunch 两词采用截留法构成的,取的是breakfast 的前两个字母br- 和lunch 的后四个字母-unch,故其意为“早午餐合而为一餐;早中饭”。
2. 通过文中的定义猜测词义有时,文中已就生词采取直接定义的方法来解释和阐明生词的词义,以帮助读者理解其含义。
例如:A roof is the top of a house or building.文中的roof 为生词,但根据其定义不难猜出其意为“屋顶,房顶”。
中考英语阅读理解猜词题解题技巧一、了解猜词题的基本要求猜词题是中考英语阅读理解题中常见的一种题型,通常要求考生根据上下文和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
考生在解答猜词题时,需要具备一定的词汇量和语境分析能力,同时还需要掌握一些解题技巧,才能更好地完成这类题目。
二、掌握常见的猜词技巧1. 根据上下文猜测词义猜词题通常会提供一段上下文,考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语墅提示来猜测词语的意思。
在猜测词义时,可以通过理解段落主题、分析句子结构、推断逻辑关系等方法来获取线索,进而推测词语的含义。
在以下句子中:“He is a very diligent student and always finishes his homework on time.”我们可以通过上下文来猜测diligent的意思,因为上文提到他是一个“非常勤奋的学生”,所以diligent的意思可能是勤奋的、努力的。
2. 利用语境提示进行词义推断除了根据上下文猜测词义外,还可以利用语境提示进行词义推断。
比如一些词语的前后文会提供一些提示性的词语,这些提示性词语往往可以帮助我们推测目标词语的意思。
在以下句子中:“W hen the teacher asked a difficult question, the students looked puzzled.”我们可以通过后面的“looked puzzled”来推测difficult的意思,因为学生们显然是对这个问题感到困惑。
3. 掌握常见词义辨析技巧在解答猜词题时,有些词语的词义可能会让考生感到困惑,这时就需要掌握一些词义辨析技巧。
比如通过对比近义词或反义词的意思,来推测目标词语的含义。
在以下句子中:“The music was so loud that it was almost deafening.”我们可以通过对比loud和deafening的意思,来推测deafening的含义,因为loud表示“大声的”,而deafening应该表示“震耳欲聋的”。
英语阅读理解的猜词技巧中考英语阅读理解技巧之猜词推荐度:相关推荐英语阅读理解的猜词技巧许多人在阅读英语文章时,一见到生词就会情不自禁地停止阅读,翻开词典查找意思。
等终于在词典上找到了这个词,通常又会发现它有很多种意思,就在你逐一研究这些意思并竭力要确定哪一个意思适合你所阅读的文章时,却往往发现你把刚才阅读到的东西忘记了大半,这种尴尬事许多人都碰到过。
在这种情况下,根据上下文猜测词义就更为重要。
下面介绍几种常用的猜词技巧。
1.利用定义或解释(definition or explanation)Signal words: means, refers to, be called, be known as ,can be defined as, in other words,that is , that is to say, 定语从句…..etc.举例:Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽), or young leaves of trees.(B)The word “pruning” means______A. Regular cutting(修剪) of the plantsB. Frequent wateringC. Regular use of chemicalsD. Growing the plants high in the mountain2.利用普通常识和经验(common sense or experience)举例:1. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today.“ocelot” means _________________(an endangered wild cat)2.The period of adolescence, the period between childhood andadulthood ,may be long or short.“adolescence” means___________(The period between child hood and adulthood)3.利用同义/同位语(similarity/appositive)Signal words:for example ,for instance,such as ,like,as---as,etc.举例:The largest player – Shanghai Bashi Tourism Car Center offers a wide variety of choices, such as deluxe sedans, minivans, station wagons, coaches. Santana sedans are the big favorite of the tourists.(C)The words “deluxe sedans,” “minivans” and “station wagons” used in the text refer to ____.A. cars in the makingB. car rental firmsC. cars for rentD. car makers4.利用举例(from examples)Signal words: as, like, the same as,unlike, but,however, on the contrary, while,instead…ect.举例:1. The snow was falling.Big flakes drifted(飘) with the wind like feathers.2. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy person who does not like to go to parties or make new friends.5.利用比较或对比(comparison or contrast)(1)Overwork may cause diseases.over(过分的、过量的)+work=overwork“工作过度”。
中考阅读理解之猜词解题技巧(含相应练习)中英语阅读占的比重很大,在阅读的时候,学生往往会遇到一些生词,影响我们的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。
总结:1定义法 2 举例法 3 对比法 4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法 8上下文语境一.中考英语对阅读理解的要求:1).能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
2).能获取文章的具体信息。
3).能理解文章中的具体信息并进行简单的推理和判断。
4).能理解归纳文章的主旨要义,能为文章选定合适的题目。
5).能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序以及段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。
6).能根据上下文理解作者的态度、观点及意图。
二.常见猜词题的设问方式:1. The underlined word is closest in meaning to the word…?2. We can learn from the underlined part… that…3. The underlined word “it” in paragraph… refers to …4. By saying…, the author means to say that…5. What does the underlined word “......” mean in Chinese?三.猜测词义的方法:1. Definition 定义法:一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
信号词:be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2. 举例法:信号词: such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat. The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.3. Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
1英语阅读技巧之猜词(初)知识定位初中英语阅读占的比重很大,在阅读的时候,学生往往会遇到一些生词,影响我们的阅读速度,其实大部分生词的意思都可以通过上下文的关系猜出来,下面就介绍一些猜词的技巧。
知识梳理猜测词义的方法1 定义法2 举例法3 对比法4 因果法5 重述法6 生活经验7 构词法8 上下文语境1. Definition 定义法:一般通过定义、定语(从句)或同位语(从句)来确定词义。
信号词:be, means, refers to, be called, 定语从句The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood.A 少儿期B 幼儿期C 青春期D 成人期The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.We are on the night shift --- from midnight to 8 a.m. --- this week.2 举例法信号词:such as, like, for exampleOn the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs andmeat.The word “poultry” means _____.A.猎物B.家禽C.饲料D.牲畜You can take any of the periodicals: Crazy English, Reader, Teaching in Schools, or EnglishLearning.Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washingmachines, refrigerators and color televisions.3 Contrast 对比法:利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词(组)猜测词义。
初中英语微课1一、常见形式1. The underlined word “…” means _____ in Chinese.2. The underlined phrase “…” in the passage means _____.3. What does the underlined word “…” mean in Chinese?4. What does the underlined word “…”mean in English?2二、命题分析(一)考查目标猜词题是中考英语阅读理解中常考的题型,主要考查考生对于文章中的某个词语或词组意思的理解和猜测。
猜测词义是一项重要的阅读技能。
《英语课程标准》对阅读技能的五级要求中第一条就直指猜词技能:“能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义。
”3(二)命题类型1. 猜测某个单词的意思,这个单词有可能是超纲词汇,也有可能是一个熟悉单词的不熟悉用法。
(熟词生义)(2011龙岩) The British and Americans may use different terms for many things. TheBritish usually use football, eraser and mail while Americans prefer to soccer, rubberand post.74. What does the underlined word “terms” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 成果B. 术语C. 学期(2012三明) If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it.Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap. (代沟)48. The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means _____.A.建立B. 消除C. 到达4(二)命题类型2. 猜测某个词组的意思,这个词组中可能包含了某个超纲词汇,或者是一个熟悉单词的特殊搭配。