2021考研英语大纲变动一览表

specialise/-ize
spokesman
spokesman/spokeswoman/spokesperson
s sportsman static（al）
sportsman/sportswoman static
steward
steward（ess）
storey/story
stor（e）y
summarise/summarize
curriculum（[pl.]curricula） curriculum
defence/defense
defense/-ce
d dialogue/dialog
dialog（ue）
distill
distil（l）
emphasise/emphasize
emphasise/-ize
e encyclopaedia/encyclopedia endeavour/endeavor
programme/programe
program（me）
proceeding
proceedings
railroad railway
railway/railroad
realise/realize r recognise/recognize
realise/-ize recognise/-ize
reflexion/reflection
i industrialise/industrialize instal/install
industrialise/-ize instal（l）
installment
instal（l）ment
Internet
Internet/internet
jewellery/jewelery j
judgement/judgment
whereby worker workout
2. 变动词汇
顺序
2020 大纲
aesthetic/esthetic air-conditioning aluminium/aluminum amid analog（u）e analyse/analyze a anybody
anyway=anyhow
apologise/apologize appal/appall autumn ax/axe bible b bacterium（[pl.]bacteria） behaviour/behavior bypass/by-pass café catalogue/catalogue centigrade centimetre/centimeter centre/center chairman characterise/characterize c child（[pl.]children） cigaret/cigarette civilisation/civilization civilise/civilize colour/color connexion/connection cosy crisis（[pl.]crises） criterion（[pl.]criteria） criticise/criticize
summarise/-ize
sympathise/sympathize
sympathise/-ize
systematic（al）
systematic
tactic（s）
tactic
technology
technology/tech
telephone t theatre/theater
telephone/phone theatre/-ter
h honour/honor honourable/honorable
hono（u）r hono（u）rable
host hostess
host/hostess
humour/humor
humo（u）r
humorous
humo（u）rous
ice-cream
ice cream
index（[pl.] indexes， indices index
reflection/-xion
resume
resume/résumé
rumour/rumor
wenku.baidu.com
rumo（u）r
salesman
salesman/saleswoman/salesperson
skeptical
sceptical/skeptical
skillful/skilful
skil（l）ful
specialise/specialize
glamour/glamor g goodby/goodbye
glamo（u）r goodbye
goose（[pl.]geese）
goose
gramme/gram
gram（me）
hamburge
hamburger/burger
harbour/harbor
harbo（u）r
hero heroin
hero/heroin
mould/mold mouse（[pl.]mice） neighbour/neighbor
mo（u）ld mouse neighbo（u）r
n neighbourhood/neighborhood neighbo（u）rhood
normalisation/normalization normalisation/-zation
nucleus（[pl.]nuclei）
nucleus
odour/odor
odo（u）r
often
often/oftentimes
okay/O.K./OK o organisation/organization
okay/OK organisation/-zation
organise/organize
jewel（le）ry judg（e）ment
kilo/kilogramme/kilogram k
kilometre/kilometer
kilogram（me）/kilo kilometre/-ter
l labour/labor
labo（u）r
licence/license litre/liter living-room madame/madam marvellous/marvelous maths/math/mathematics medium（[pl.]media） memo memorandum m metre/meter millimetre/millimeter minimise/minimize mobilise/mobilize
organise/-ize
ought
ought to
owing
owing to
paralyse/paralyze
paralyse/-yze
petrol
petrol/gasoline/gasolene
postman p practise
practice
postman/mailman practise/-ice
erode f facet g gadget
icon imminent i inflict influenza invoke j jurisdiction lawsuit l lucrative mandate m media mediate mentor o overt paradigm plagiarism p policewoman protocol propagate proximate quarantine q query resilient r rhetoric sibling situate slump s stagnate stance stipulate surveillance tangible t temporal transition u usually variance v venue viable volatile warranty w wary
encyclop（a）edia endeavo（u）r
enroll/enrol
enrol（l）
favour/favor
favo（u）r
favourable/favorable
favo（u）rable
favourite/favorite
favo（u）rite
fertiliser/fertilizer f fibre/fiber
license/-ce litre/-ter living room madam marvel（l）ous mathematics/math（s） medium
memorandum/memo
metre/-ter millimetre/-ter minimise/-ize mobilise/-ize
modernisation/modernization modernisation/-zation
thesis（[pl.]theses）
thesis
tooth（[pl.]teeth）
tooth
trolly/trolley
trolley
u utilise/utilize
utilise/-ize
v vapour/vapor
vapo（u）r
waggon/wagon
wag（g）on
waiter w waitress
defendant disgrace fell f fitting gasolene/gasoline g gallop h highland inlet i inquiry/enquiry l loudspeaker moss m mutton n Negro o overpass pail p phone piston prick quartz q quench rain r rainbow rotary ruby seaside sham s shopkeeper slit snowstorm tar t telegram telescope tramp u uproar weld w wreath z zinc
fertiliser/-zer fibre/-ber
flavour/flavor
flavo（u）r
foot（[pl.]feet）
foot
formula（[pl.]formulae）
formula
fulfil/fulfill
fulfil（l）
generalise/generalize
generalise/-ize
2021 考研英语大纲变动一览表
第一部分 附录 1 词汇表
1. 新增词汇
顺序
新增
aftermath aggregate albeit a algorithm align archive arena artifact bearing b bolster brevity check concurrent configuration contingent c convene coronavirus corporate culminate cumulative duanting demographic deplete deploy d deter directly discrete discretion drone dual elicit empathy e enquiry/inquiry epic equity
waiter/waitress
while
while/whilst
whisky/whiskey
whisk（e）y
y
yourself（[pl.] yourselves） yourself
yourselves
3. 删减词汇
顺序
删减
acrobat a adjoin
amplifier bosom b brim brittle brook c caress d daunt
2021 大纲
（a）esthetic air conditioning alumin（i）um amid（st） analog（ue） analyse/-yze anybody/anyone anyway anyhow apologise/-ize appal（l） autumn/fall ax（e） Bible bacteria behavio（u）r bypass cafe/café catalog（ue） centigrade/Celsius centimetre/-ter centre/-ter chairman/chairwoman/chairperson characterise/-ize child cigaret（te） civilisation/-zation civilise/-ize colo（u）r connection/-xion cosy/-zy crisis criterion criticise/-ize