主题与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's easy for you to start smoking,but 1 you become addicted to it,you may find 2 difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become 3 (physical)addicted to nicotine,a
harmful chemical in cigarettes. 4 (second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it, 5 (believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the 6 (healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness, 7 does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and 8 (appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make 9 list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading
novels or 10 (do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案 1.once/if/when/after 2.it 3.physically 4.Secondly 5.believing 6.health
7.but 8.appearance 9.a 10.doing
主题与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。
1.为了缓解精神压力
, 许多人, 甚至是青少年, 养成了吸烟的习惯。
(relieve;adolescent)
2.众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(due to)
3.吸烟对周围的人也有影响,对环境造成污染。(have an effect on)
4.由于香烟价格不菲,吸烟会浪费很多钱, 并可能引起火灾。(waste)
5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟,让吸烟违法, 以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(necessary;quit smoking)
Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
答案
Ⅰ.1.In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking.
2.It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.
3.Smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.
4.Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire.
5.It is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. What's worse, smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire. Thus, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.
