铸造实用词汇(中英文)

105.burn on / sand burning(烧结/结砂)
106.pig iron (生铁)
107.scrap steel (废钢)
108.pin hole (针孔)
109.pore (气孔)
110.porosity (多孔性/气孔率)
111.pouring rate (浇铸速度)
112.pouring temperature (浇注温度)
69.flake graphite cast iron (片状石墨铸铁)
70.flow chart (流程图)
71.CE meter(热分析)
72.full size/full dimension(全尺寸)
73.graphitic carbon / graphite carbon (石墨碳)
74.gray cast iron (灰口铸铁/普通铸铁/片状石墨铸铁)
126.shot blast (抛丸)
127.shrinkage cavity (缩孔)
128.shrinkage crack (缩裂)
129.slag off agent / slag disposal agent (除渣剂)
130.slag inclusion (夹渣)
131.solidification time (凝固时间)
45.core grid / rodding (砂心骨)
46.core making machine (砂心机)
47.lifting / raised mold / core raise (砂心上浮)
48.core washing (砂心涂料)
49.corrosion (腐蚀)
50.crack (裂痕)=龟裂
24.cast iron / iron castings (铸铁)
25.cavity (缩孔)
26.ceramic core (陶瓷砂心)
27.ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤片)
28.ceramic tube (陶管)
29.chaplet (砂心撑)
30.chill (冷硬/冷激)
31.chiller / densener (冷铁)
138.surface fold / gas run (皱皮/流缝/冷隔)
139.surface roughness (表面粗糙度)
140.surface treatment (表面处理)
141.tensile strength (抗拉强度)
142.tensile test (拉伸试验)
143.test piece/test lug(试片)
75.green sand mold (湿砂模)
76.hardener / hardening agent (硬化剂)
77.hardnesstest(硬度试验)
78.high frequency electric induction furnace (高周波感应电炉)
79.holding furnace (保温炉)
13.bending test (弯曲试验)
14.binder (黏结剂)
15.furan resin夫喃树脂
16.blow hole / gas hole (气孔)
17.Brinell hardness (布氏硬度)
18.brittleness (脆性)
19.broken casting at gate / riser or vent
7.arc welding (电弧熔接)
8.as cast (铸胚/毛胚铸件)
9.atmospheric core / pencil core
(砂心/增压/透气砂心)
10.bath analysis (炉前分析)
11.handmolding (手工造模)
12.bending strength (抗弯强度)
155. solidification simulation (凝固模拟)
86.Inoculation (接种)
87.ladle（浇包/浇桶/铁水包）
88.moldingflask (砂箱)
89.joint surface (合模面)
90.keel block (Y型试块)
91.knock-out / shake-out(清箱/开箱)
92.low frequency induction furnace(低周波感应电炉)
150.Visual inspection (VT/目测)
151.rough machining (粗加工)
152.finishing machining（精加工）
153.Non conformity report (NCR不符合报告)
154.Corrective action report (改善措施报告)
58.draft (拔模斜度)
59.drag (下模/下砂箱/下模箱)
60.dressing / cleaning (上涂料/涂料/清理)
61.electric furnace (电炉)
62.electron microscope (电子显微镜)
63.elongation (伸长/伸长率)
64.etching solution/etching agent/etching reagent (浸蚀液)
93.liquid penetrant testing (渗透探伤试验/PT test)
94.low temperature annealing (低温退火)
95.magnetic powder test (MT/磁粉探伤)
96.melting furnace (熔解炉)
97.metal flask (金属砂箱)
113.pouring time (浇注时间)
114.pouring weight (浇注重量)
115.quality control (质量管理)
116.X-ray inspection / radiography (X线探伤)
117.rapping (起模)
118.ratio of graphite spheroidization (球化率)
51.crystal (晶体)
52.curing (硬化)
53.cut (冲砂)=冲蚀
54.metallic pattern (金属模)
55.galvanizing (镀锌)
56.dirt / scum / dross / slag (熔渣/浮渣/炉渣)
57.sprue / down sprue / down gate (下浇道/竖浇道)
80.impact test (冲击试验)
81.Charpy impact test（夏比冲击试验）
82.impact value (冲击值)
83.indirect chiller (间接冷铁)
84.inlet / pouring basin / pouring cup (浇杯)
85.Inoculant (接种剂)
(铸件破损)去除浇口,冒口,溢流口时,一起将铸件主体部分也去除的破坏缺陷
20.case hardening (表面硬化)
21.pouring / pour / cast (浇铸/浇注)
22.castability (铸造性)
23.casting design / casting plan (铸造方案)
98.metallographic microscope (金相显微镜)
99.metallography (金相学)
100.parting line (分模线).
101.parting plane（分割面）
102.pattern (模型/模具)
103.pattern coating (模型涂漆)
104.pearlite (波来铁)
65.open shrinkage / external shrinkage (外缩孔)
66.ferritic spheroidal graphite cast iron
(肥粒体球状石墨铸铁)
67.ferrite (肥粒铁)
68.machining allowance / finishing allowance (加工余量)
144.used sand (旧砂)
145.working reference point (加工基准)
146.Ultrasonic testing (UT/超声波检测)
147.Gating system（浇注系统）
148.test cou百度文库on（试棒）
149.Non-destructive testing (NDT/非破坏性测试)
132.spherodial graphite (球状石墨)
133.spheroidizing agent (球化剂)
134.strength test (强度试验)
135.stress concentration (应力集中)
136.stress relief (应力消除)
137.rough surface(表面粗糙)
sand mill / sand mixer (混砂机)
sand mixing (练砂)
sand mold (砂模)
39.contraction / shrinkage (收缩/缩孔/疏松)
40.conveyor (输送机)
41.core assemble (组合砂心)
44.core box (砂心盒)
1.charging mixture (配料)
2.gas vent (通气孔)
air vent (通气孔)
3.alcohol base wash (酒精基涂模剂)
4.alloy (合金)
alloy cast iron (合金铸铁)
5.anchor pin (定位销)
6.annealing (退火)
annealing furnace (退火炉)
119.rejected castings (不良品)
120.residual stress (残留应力/铸造应力)
121. roll over machine (翻转机)
122.sag core (砂心下垂)
123.sand blast (喷砂)
124.sand inclusion (夹砂)
125.short pours / short run (浇注不足)
32.chunky graphite (块状/短小石墨)
33.clay (黏土)
34.riser(冒口)
35.coat/mold wash/facing material (涂料/涂模剂)
36.washing / coating (涂模/上涂料)
37.cold junction (冷接点)
38.composites / composite material (复合材料)