短文改错解题技巧讲解和练习

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短文改错解题技巧讲解及练习

Part 1 基础知识讲解

命题特点:

短文改错短文长度在110词左右,体裁为记叙文,题材为考生熟知的内容。设题的形式通常是多词和缺词各1题,错词8题。设题以句为单位,每句最多两处错误。常见错误类型:

名词:单复数;1:该用复数用了单数2:不可数名词加s

名词做定语:the beautiful girl the baby girl

名词+s=意思改变works作品goods商品news新闻

代词:考察单复数;指代不明;

2/3之间指代错误:

1.both/all;either(三者)/neither(两者)/none(三者及以上都不)

2.Each(每一个)/every(每个)

3.One.. the other(两者)/another(三者)/others(泛指)

4.It(同类又同个)/one(同类不同个)

5.So+adj/such+n between/among

形容词;副词:原级;比较级;最高级

1:原级:as..as so..as

2:比较级than; what’s ; even; little ;much ;far ;rather +比较级

比较级+and+比较级

The+比较级;the+比较级

3:最高级:one of 句型

最高级of all;top前面+the

4:v-ed和v-ing之间的混淆

5:句首一个词+逗号——必是副词

动词

1:如果整篇文章都是现在时——肯定有一个过去时变现在时

2:如果整篇文章都是过去时——肯定有一个现在时变时过去

3:进行与被动be + doing——be done

4:虚拟语气:本该是should +do——其他情态动词+do

虚拟语气should的省略:一坚持:insist

二命令:order;command

四建议:suggest;advise;propose;recommend

五要求:require;request;demand;desire;urge 从句:

1:定语从句:插入法(引导词有没有错;禁用what,是不是缺少引导词)

2:名词性从句;状语从句:翻译

3:代词改从句;this/they改为which/that/who

4:引导词错:定语从句关代:who;as;that;which 关副:where;when;why 非谓语动词:

1:简单句中出现两个或多个动词;变非谓语;复合句中只有一个动词;将非谓语变为动词

2:v-ed和v-ing之间的用法被动主动

3:to do 和to doing或do(使役动词)

连词:(逻辑——翻译)

1:并列;转折;因果;否定互换。(so;and ;but;or)

2:连词搭配:1)固定搭配不能错:so..that 2)不能用于同一句中:because.. so 介词:

1:介词+doing

2:常见介词用法:for(为了;支持)on(在某方面;关于)against(反对;倚靠)

On+时间(强调某个点)in+时间(强调之前)

大于天(in)等于天(on)具体时间(at)

Off(分离;接触)take off on(接触)

冠词:

1:a 辅音音素:an hour/an honest boy

an 元音音素:a useful book /university/unique an umbrella

the:一独;二双;三方;四级;五乐;六姓(某人一家);七形(表一类人);

八山;九党;十序

零冠词:泛指复数日三餐;球类运动季节前;星期月份节假日;抽象国名或语种Part 2:单句改错练习

(1) Women live longer than men in most country.

(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.

(3) It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out.

(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.

(5) I meta lot of interesting peoples on holiday.

(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.

(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.

(8)Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.

(9) It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read.

(10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.

(11)Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.

(12) He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.

(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.

(14) He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.

(15)There’s a paper’s factory near our school.

【参考答案】

(1) country改为countries,因其前的most 意为“大多数”。

(2) time 改为times,manytimes 意为“许多次”。

(3)ticket 改为tickets,因它是可数名词,且受all the 的修饰。

(4) times改为time,因time 表示“时间”时不可数。

(5)peoples 改为people,因people 表示“人们”,本身是复数,其后不能再加词尾-s。(注:复数的peoples 表示不同的民族)

(6)flower 改为flowers,因为其后的谓语为复数。

(7) day 改为days,句意为“随着时间的推移,她变得不那么焦急了”,此处的day 应用复数。

(8)computer 改为computers,根据句意和其后的谓语are,可知computer 要