虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法

Had Tom learned about Chinese
culture, … 如Iwfo果wuel明dsh天troeu放altd假yho，auv我teoa就tads请atyy你ofof吃fodt好o.m吃or的ro。w, I
Should we have a day off tomorrow, …
Stage5---Conclusion
要是昨晚下过雨的话，现在地面就会是湿的。
You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 假若你当时听我的话，你现在就会好多了。
If I had not got married, I would still have been living abroad.
If they had had enough rain last year, they would have gained good harvest.
If he had driven more carefully yesterday, he would not have had the car accident .
3. If you were to do it, the result _____ different.
A: will be B: would be C: may be D: would have been
4. ________ it to rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
如果我没结婚，我会仍然一直住在国外。
If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。 If the doctor had come in time, Amy would still be alive. 如果医生及时赶到艾米现在还会活着。
A. Were
错综时间虚拟条件句
• 所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主 句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主 句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体 的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类 型对时态作相应的调整：
错综时间虚拟条件句
If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.
If it were/ should be fine tomorrow , I would go to see him.
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!
If the God ___sh__o_u_l_d_/_w__e_r_e_t_o__g_i_v_e_/_g_a(gveive) me another chance，I__w_o_u__ld__t_e_l_l__ (tell)the girl three words: I love her! If our love __h_a__d_t_o__ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it w__o_u_l_d__b_e___ (be)10,000 years!
C. had followed D. would follow
2. If I ______ you, I ______ more
attention to English phrases.
A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay
C. would be; would pay
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
D. were; would pay
Step 1---
1. 判断是否虚拟
Yes!
2. 判断虚拟类型
3. 谓语形式 Present? Past? Future?
Exercise 高考链接
1. If he __________my advice, he
wouldn’t have lost his job.
A.followed
B. should follow
Past
HIfahdehheadgogtotuupp earlier ,
he could have caught the train.
Future
IfSIhSohuoldulIdwwinin the lottery, I would buy an expensive car.
若if从句中有were, had(助动词), should, if可
省,并倒装成：Were / Should / Had +主+其他 如果If 这the只li小ttl老e m鼠o是us只e w鸟er，e 它a b就ir能d, 在it 天上
飞了mi。ght fly in the sky. Were the little mouse a bird, …
如If果ToTmomh了ad解le中ar国ne文d 化ab，ou昨t C天h他ine就se不cu会lture, h戴e w一o顶uld绿n色’t 的ha帽ve子wo出rn来a了gr。een hat.
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
If he were a bird , he could fly in the big blue sky.
If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa . （别墅）
If you had worked hard ,you would have passed the exam .
If he had received six more votes, he would be our chairman now.
如果他多得六票，现在就是我们的主席了。
Further Study
If虚拟句的倒装
Present
IWf IewreerIe a butterfly,
I would fly in the sky.