专业英语复习资料3

• • • • • • • • • •
grade separation 立体交叉 emergency brake 紧急制动 electric motor 电动机 Two-way radio 可双向通信的无线电 people mover 旅客捷运系统 train loading 列车载客量 train capacity 列车的载客能力 standing capacity of a train 列车的站位数量 temporary speed restriction 临时限速 train turn-round time 列车折返时间
• European countries had maturely predominatΒιβλιοθήκη Baidud key technologies of modern trams, while China is still under introduction, digestion and absorption. The key technologies of modern trams, including wireless power supply and bogie(转向 架), are introduced and investigated in detail in this paper. • 欧美发达国家已拥有成熟的现代有轨电车车辆的关键技术， 我国目前正处于技术的引进和消化吸收阶段。本文对现代有 轨电车车辆的关键技术，包括无网供电、转向架等进行了详 细的介绍和探讨。
• A series of troublesome issues have emerged with the rapid development of mass transit system, such as passenger flow congestion, operation safety, and coordinated（协同的） transport organizations, etc. • 我国轨道交通快速发展进程中,客流拥挤日益严重、运营安 全隐患增多、协同运输组织难度提高等一系列问题突显。
• OCC(operating control center)列车行车调度控制中心
• CTCS(centralized traffic control system) 调度集中控制系统 • TCS(train control system) 列车控制系统 • LCP（local control panel）现场控制工作盘 • LOW(local operator workstation)现场操作工作站
• Automatic Train Protection列车自动防护系统
• grade crossing平面交叉口 • alternating current交流电 • Line Center Computer线路中心计算机 • the moving block principle移动闭塞原理
2015/12/13
• • • • • • • • • •
straddle-beam monorail s跨坐式独轨 Electric Locomotive电力机车 urban railway transit system城市轨道交通系统 suspended monorails悬挂式独轨 Passenger Information System乘客信息系统 High-Speed Rail高速列车 the Guests’ Waiting Room贵宾候车室 rapid transit system快速交通系统 Dedicated Passenger Line客运专线 Fire Alarm System火灾报警系统
• The train diagram is an integrated plan of railway transportation and it’s quality direct impact on the efficiency and safety of the transportation organization. • 列车运行图是轨道交通运输组织的基础,其编制质量的 高低直接影响到运输组织的效率和安全可靠性。
• • • • • • • • •
return ticket 往返车票 restricted goods 限运货物 rolling stock 机车车辆 station facilities 车站设备 macroscopic delay management model 宏观 的延误管理模型 Sensitivity Analysis 灵敏度分析 BRT(bus rapid transit)快速公交系统 PED(platform-edge doors)屏蔽门 AFCS（Automatic Fare Collection System）自 动售检票系统
• AGT(automatic guideway transit)自动导向系统
• main line unit 干线机车
• multiple-lane 多车道
• four-aspect automatic block 四显示自动闭塞
• cross junction十字交叉口
• Passenger Information System乘客信息系统
• ATO(Automatic Train operation System)列车自动运行系统 • ATP(Automatic Train Protection System)列车自动防护系统 • ATS(Automatic Train Supervision)列车自动监控系统 • ATCS(Automatic Train Control System) 列车自动控制系统
专业英语复习资料
• Specialized English for Urban Railway Transportation 城市轨道交通专业英语
• • • • • • • • •
inter-city train 城际列车 electric multiple unit 电动车组 overhead wire 架空导线 rights of way 路权 lines in operation 运营路线 Guangzhou South Railway Station广州南站 peak hour 高峰时段 fire engine 消防车 elevated railway 高架铁路
• Many light rail systems have a combination of the two ,with both on road and off road sections. In some countries, only the latter is described as light rail . • 许多轻轨系统既含有路面部分，又含有高架部分，是两种 形式的组合。有一些国家，轻轨仅仅指的是后者。 • On the basis of analyzing the network geometric forms, network type and characteristics, the network topology model of physical network and transfer network were constructed based on Space L method and Space P method with the complex network theory, structural characteristics of urban rail transit network were in-depth analyzed. • 在对轨道交通网络几何形式、网络类型及其特征进行分析 的基础上,采用复杂网络理论,分别基于Space L方法和Space P方法构建轨道交通物理网络和换乘网络的网络拓扑结构 模型,深入分析轨道交通网络的结构特征。
• The Urban Mass Transit (UMT) system has the characteristics such as little intervals, short distances between stations and simple station track layouts. In case any train delays, fast and large-range propagation will occur and affect the schedules of other trains in time and space. • 城市轨道交通系统具有列车运行间隔小、站间距离短、车站 线路布置比较简单等特点,一旦列车发生运行延误,其传播的 速度快、影响范围大，会严重影响后续列车的开行计划。 • For shorter distances many cities have networks of commuter trains, serving the city and its suburbs. Some carriages may be arranged to have more standing room than seats, or to facilitate the carrying of prams（婴儿车）, cycles or wheelchairs. • 由于站间距离短，许多城市建有服务于城市和郊区的通勤交 通网络，一些车厢进行了站位比座位空间要大的空间设计， 以便使婴儿车、自行车和轮椅等更容易携带。
• The driver’s function in automatic systems is purely supervisory. At stations, the driver controls passenger boarding and alighting, and initiates the departure of the train which then goes into automatic mode. • 在自动系统中，司机只起监督作用，在车站，由司机控 制旅客的乘降、启动发车，然后列车即进入自动控制模 式。
• In order to improve the quality of high-speed train diagram，a complete evaluation index system for high-speed train diagrams was established． In the system，the evaluation indexes are extracted from three aspects，i.e．the train diagram production efficiency，passenger service quality，and dynamic performance; and their quantification methods are provided． • 为了提高高速列车运行图的编制质量，本文从运行图生产效 率、旅客服务质量和动态性能三方面提取评价指标并给出量 化方法，建立了完整的高速铁路列车运行图评价指标体系． • In the advantages of its sustainable development, rail transport is recognized as the best strategy for urban transport problems in most countries. • 轨道交通方式以其可持续发展的优势被多数国家作为解决大、 中城市交通问题的最佳策略。
• • • • • • • • • •
electric switch machine 电动转辙机 terminal station 终点站 waiting time 候车时间 operating margin 运营裕量 closed time 安全间距 railway signaling 铁路信号 preceding train 前行列车 luggage storage service 行李寄存处 examination of tickets 检票 ticket reservation by telephone 电话订票