小升初英语专题讲义介词
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清大教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:年级:课时数:
学员姓名:辅导科目:学科教师:
授课类型T(介词的用法) C (介词的固定搭配)T (学法与能力主题)授课日期及时段
教学内容
一、同步知识梳理
知识点1:
介词又叫前置词,是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间关系的词,它一般放在名词、代词(宾格)或动词(动词ing形式)前面。
知识点2:
in
①在……里面。如:in the classroom
②in+颜色,穿着……颜色的衣服。如:Who’s the man in white?
③in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What’s this in English?
④在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening
⑤在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer
⑥在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground
⑦固定搭配。如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),
take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)
知识点3:
on
①在……上面。如:on the desk
②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning
③以Day结尾的节日前。如:on Children’s Day,on New Year’s Day
④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车)
3. ___ a rainy evening
4. ___3:50
5.__ 2002
6.___ the morning of April 10
7.___ spring
8.___ night
9.___ this time 10. ___ March
一、专题知识梳理
知识点:介词的固定搭配
at first 起初;开始
get off 下车
at last 最后
help sb. with sth. 帮组某人做某事
at school 在上课,在上学
ask for 请求
at the moment 此刻
get up 起床
at home 在家;无拘束
laugh at 嘲笑
at present 现在
learn from 向……学习
at work 上班,在工作
look after 照顾
at the same time 同时
一、能力培养
能力1:
选词填空
1.What’s this______(at,on,in)English?
2.Christmas is______(at,on,in)the 25th of December.
3.The man______(with, on, in)black is Su Hai’s father.
能力2:
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。
1.Jim is good in English and Maths.
2.How many students have their birthday on May?
3.They are talking to their plans.
二、能力检测
检测1
选词填空
1. He doesn’t do well ______ (at,on,in) PE.
2. Look at those birds ______ (on,in) the tree.
3. We are going to meet ______ (at,on,in) the bus stop ______ (at,on,in) half past ten.
4. We live______ (at,on,in) a new house now.
5. Does it often rain______ (at,on,in) spring there?
检测2
圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词,并写出正确答案。
1. Women’s Day is at the third of March.