记叙文的summary
- 格式:doc
- 大小:96.50 KB
- 文档页数:8
读写任务概要(summary)写作指导30字概要的基本四大技巧:Skill1: Omit (省略) the details Skill2: Omit the examplesSkill3: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) wordsSkill4: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech (间接引语,第三人称)第一类:记叙文(1)记叙文的概要, 一般包括记叙文的六个要素(who; when; where; what; how; why), 也就是考生应先通读阅读短文,找出这六个要素,然后用自己的话将这六个要素串成一两句话即可。
当然, 不一定每篇记叙文都包含这六个要素,但“某人做了某事, 结果如何”是应当包括的。
因此, 要写好概要, 需找到以下两个问题的答案:1)谁做了什么?(who did what)2)结果如何?(what was the result)☆特别提醒:如果是夹叙夹议的文章,还要找主题句或利用“写作内容”给出的提示,写出故事给我们的启示、教育或其中的一个道理。
(2)记叙文概要的参考模版:The story is about …, from which (启示)......The passage mainly tells us that …, which shows that(启示)......The author thinks / points out / tells us / holds the view that …, through w hich(启示)......According to the article, we know that …We can see from the text …As can be seen from the text, …[例文]阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
10篇英语summary范文1. A Summary of "The Great Gatsby""The Great Gatsby" is a classic novel written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, set in the 1920s during the Roaring Twenties. The story is narrated by Nick Carraway, a young man from a wealthy family who moves to West Egg, a wealthy suburb of New York City. He becomes neighbors with the enigmatic Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire known for his lavish parties. As Nick becomes more involved in Gatsby's life, he learns about Gatsby's obsession with his lost love, Daisy Buchanan, and his efforts to win her back.The novel explores themes of love, wealth, and the American Dream. Gatsby's relentless pursuit of Daisy and his extravagant lifestyle reflect the superficiality and materialism of the era. The characters' moral decay and disillusionment serve as a critique of the Jazz Age. The tragic ending of the novel, with Gatsby's death and the disillusionment of the characters, highlights the emptiness of the American Dream and the hollowness of the pursuit of wealth and status.2. A Summary of "To Kill a Mockingbird""To Kill a Mockingbird" is a novel written by Harper Lee, set in the 1930s in the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama. The story is narrated by Scout Finch, a young girl who grows up with her brother Jem and their father, Atticus Finch. The novel explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality through the trial of Tom Robinson, a black man falsely accused of raping a white woman.Atticus, a lawyer, defends Tom Robinson in court, despite facing backlash and prejudice from the townspeople. Through the trial, the novel exposes the deep-seated racism and prejudice in the town, as well as the courage and integrity of Atticus in standing up for what is right. The novel also addresses the loss of innocence and the coming-of-age of Scout and Jem as they witness the harsh realities of the world around them.3. A Summary of "1984""1984" is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell, set in a totalitarian society ruled by the Party and its leader, Big Brother. The story follows the protagonist, Winston Smith, as he rebels against the oppressive regime and seeks truth and freedom. The novel exploresthemes of surveillance, propaganda, and the power of language.In the world of "1984," the Party controls every aspect of people's lives, using surveillance and propaganda to maintain its grip on power. Winston, disillusioned with the Party's lies and oppression, begins a secret love affair with Julia, a fellow rebel. As they seek to defy the Party and find a sense of individuality and truth, they are eventually captured and tortured by the Thought Police.The novel serves as a warning against the dangers of totalitarianism and the erosion of individual freedom. It also highlights the manipulation of truth and language by those in power, as well as the resilience of the human spirit in the face of oppression.4. A Summary of "Pride and Prejudice""Pride and Prejudice" is a novel written by Jane Austen, set in 19th century England. The story follows the romantic entanglements of the Bennet sisters, particularly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. The novel explores themes of love, marriage, and social class.The main plot revolves around the developing relationship betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy, which is initially hindered by their pride and prejudice towards each other. As they navigate the obstacles of misunderstandings and societal expectations, they ultimately overcome their differences and find true love. The novel also delves into the lives of the other Bennet sisters and their pursuit of marriage and happiness.Through its witty social commentary and engaging characters, "Pride and Prejudice" offers a nuanced portrayal of the societal norms and expectations of the time. It critiques the superficiality and materialism of the upper class, while also celebrating the power of love and individual agency in shaping one's destiny.5. A Summary of "The Catcher in the Rye""The Catcher in the Rye" is a novel written by J.D. Salinger, narrated by the teenage protagonist, Holden Caulfield. The story follows Holden's experiences after being expelled from his prep school and his aimless wandering around New York City. The novel explores themes of adolescence, alienation, and the search for authenticity.Holden is disillusioned with the phoniness and hypocrisy of the adultworld, and he struggles to find his place in society. As he encounters various people and situations, he grapples with his own identity and the complexities of growing up. The novel also delves into the loss of innocence and the pain of Holden's past, as he grapples with the death of his younger brother, Allie."The Catcher in the Rye" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage angst and rebellion. It captures the universal experience of coming-of-age and the challenges of navigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. Holden's candid and introspective voice resonates with readers, making the novel a timeless classic.6. A Summary of "The Old Man and the Sea""The Old Man and the Sea" is a novella written by Ernest Hemingway, set in Cuba. The story follows an aging fisherman, Santiago, as he embarks on a challenging fishing expedition in the Gulf Stream. The novella explores themes of perseverance, resilience, and the struggle against nature.Santiago, once a great fisherman, has fallen on hard times and struggles to catch fish. Despite his recent misfortune, he sets out ona journey to catch a giant marlin. The novella depicts his arduous battle with the marlin and the physical and emotional toll it takes on him. As he fights to bring the marlin back to shore, he faces numerous obstacles, including sharks that attack his catch."The Old Man and the Sea" is a timeless tale of human endurance and the indomitable spirit of man. Santiago's unwavering determination and courage in the face of adversity serve as a powerful metaphor for the human condition. The novella's poignant portrayal of the triumph of the human spirit has made it a classic in literature.7. A Summary of "Brave New World""Brave New World" is a dystopian novel written by Aldous Huxley, set in a futuristic society where technology and conditioning are used to control and manipulate people. The story follows the protagonist, Bernard Marx, as he rebels against the conformity and artificial happiness of the World State. The novel explores themes of individuality, freedom, and the dehumanizing effects of technology.In the World State, people are genetically engineered andconditioned to fit into predetermined social roles. They are kept docile and content through the use of pleasure-inducing drugs and mind control. Bernard, an outsider in this society, becomes disillusioned with the lack of genuine human connection and seeks to find meaning and authenticity in his life."Brave New World" serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of a society driven by technology and consumerism. It raises thought-provoking questions about the nature of happiness and the price of conformity. The novel's exploration of the tension between individuality and societal control continues to resonate with readers today.8. A Summary of "The Scarlet Letter""The Scarlet Letter" is a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, set in 17th century Puritan New England. The story follows Hester Prynne, a woman who is publicly shamed and ostracized for committing adultery and bearing a child out of wedlock. The novel explores themes of sin, guilt, and redemption.Hester is forced to wear a scarlet letter "A" as a mark of her shame,and she struggles to rebuild her life in the face of judgment and condemnation. The novel also delves into the inner turmoil of the Reverend Dimmesdale, who is secretly the father of Hester's child and grapples with his guilt and hypocrisy. The character of Pearl, Hester's daughter, serves as a symbol of both sin and innocence."The Scarlet Letter" is a powerful exploration of the human condition and the complexities of morality. It delves into the consequences of societal judgment and the search for redemption and forgiveness. The novel's timeless themes and rich symbolism continue to captivate readers and provoke thought and reflection.9. A Summary of "The Outsiders""The Outsiders" is a novel written by S.E. Hinton, set in the 1960s in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The story follows the rivalry between two groups of teenagers, the Greasers and the Socs, and the struggles of the protagonist, Ponyboy Curtis, to find his place in the world. The novel explores themes of class conflict, identity, and the bonds of friendship.Ponyboy and his friends, including his brothers Sodapop and Darry,navigate the challenges of growing up in a tough neighborhood and facing prejudice and violence from the Socs. The novel delves into the dynamics of the Greaser gang and their loyalty to each other, as well as the complexities of their relationships with the Socs. Through the characters' experiences, the novel offers a poignant portrayal of the impact of social class on individual identity and relationships."The Outsiders" is celebrated for its authentic portrayal of teenage life and the universal struggles of adolescence. It addresses the themes of friendship, loyalty, and the search for belonging, resonating with readers of all ages. The novel's enduring relevance and powerful storytelling have solidified its status as a classic in young adult literature.10. A Summary of "Animal Farm""Animal Farm" is a novella written by George Orwell, serving as a satirical allegory of the Russian Revolution and the rise of totalitarianism. The story is set on a farm where the animals, led by the pigs, revolt against the oppressive human farmer and establish their own society based on the principles of equality and freedom. The novella explores themes of power, corruption, and themanipulation of language.Initially, the animals' rebellion leads to a utopian society where all animals are equal and free. However, the pigs, led by Napoleon, gradually seize power and establish a dictatorship, exploiting and oppressing the other animals. The novella depicts the pigs' manipulation of the principles of Animalism and their betrayal of the original ideals of the revolution."Animal Farm" serves as a powerful critique of the dangers of totalitarianism and the corruption of power. It also highlights the manipulation of language and propaganda to control and deceive the masses. The novella's timeless themes and allegorical storytelling continue to resonate with readers, offering a compelling commentary on the nature of political power and human nature.。
Summary的写作技巧和常见句型在学术写作中,Summary(摘要)是非常重要的一部分,它旨在概括全文的主要内容,帮助读者快速了解文章的核心观点和结论。
然而,要写出一个准确、简洁且有说服力的Summary,并不是一件容易的事情。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握Summary的写作技巧,本文将介绍一些常见的句型和注意事项。
首先,一个好的Summary应该具备以下几个特点:准确、简明、全面、没有冗余内容。
为了达到这些目标,作者在写Summary时应该注意以下几点:首先,明确文章的主题和主旨。
在写Summary之前,作者应该先阅读全文,确保自己对文章的主题和主旨有清晰的理解。
只有了解了文章的核心内容,才能写出一个贴切的Summary。
其次,使用简练的语言。
Summary的长度通常在100-300个词左右,因此作者需要在有限的字数内尽可能全面地概括文章的内容。
为了达到简明扼要的效果,作者可以避免使用冗长的句子和复杂的词汇,尽量用简单清晰的语言表达。
同时,避免引入新的信息。
虽然Summary的目的是总结全文内容,但并不意味着作者要在Summary中引入新的信息或观点。
作者应该把精力集中在概括文章的主要内容上,避免在Summary中涉及到全文的细节或讨论。
此外,注意使用一些常见的句型来连接句子,使Summary更加连贯和流畅。
以下是一些常用的句型:1. Overall, the article/book/paper gives a detailed analysis of...2. In conclusion, the author argues that...3. The study provides valuable insights into...4. From the findings/results, it can be inferred that...5. The research sheds light on the importance of...6. In summary, the main idea of the article is...总之,写Summary并不是难事,关键在于把握好文章的主题和主要内容,使用简练清晰的语言进行概括。
summary范文《summary 范文》在我记忆的长河中,有那么一次经历,如同璀璨的星辰,在平凡的生活里闪耀着独特的光芒。
那是一个再普通不过的周末,阳光懒洋洋地洒在大地上,微风轻轻拂过脸颊,带来一丝丝凉爽。
我决定去附近的公园溜达溜达,放松一下一周以来紧绷的神经。
刚走进公园,满眼的绿色就迫不及待地闯入我的眼帘。
郁郁葱葱的树木像是一个个忠诚的卫士,整齐地排列在道路两旁。
草地像是一块巨大的绿色绒毯,柔软而又舒适。
沿着蜿蜒的小径漫步,我听到了鸟儿欢快的歌声。
它们在枝头跳跃着,似乎在为这美好的一天欢呼。
一只色彩斑斓的小鸟引起了我的注意,它的羽毛在阳光的照耀下闪烁着宝石般的光芒。
它歪着头,用那灵动的小眼睛好奇地打量着我,嘴里还不时发出清脆的鸣叫,仿佛在和我打招呼。
走着走着,我来到了公园的湖边。
湖水清澈见底,微风拂过,波光粼粼,就像无数颗钻石在水面上跳跃。
湖中的鱼儿欢快地游来游去,它们有的三五成群,嬉戏玩耍;有的独自悠闲地游着,享受着这份宁静。
我蹲在湖边,静静地观察着它们。
一条红色的金鱼引起了我的注意,它的尾巴就像一条美丽的裙摆,在水中轻轻摇曳。
它游到湖边,似乎在好奇地打量着我这个不速之客。
我忍不住伸出手指,轻轻触碰了一下水面,它受到惊吓,迅速地游向了湖中心。
继续往前走,我看到了一群小朋友在草坪上放风筝。
他们奔跑着,欢笑着,手中的风筝在空中高高飞翔。
那一只只风筝就像一个个梦想,在蓝天下自由翱翔。
其中一个小男孩的风筝飞得特别高,他兴奋得小脸通红,大声呼喊着:“看我的风筝飞得最高!”他的笑声感染了周围的每一个人,大家都为他鼓掌加油。
我坐在公园的长椅上,看着眼前这一幕幕充满生机与活力的场景,心中感到无比的惬意。
这一刻,所有的烦恼都被抛到了九霄云外,我沉浸在这份简单而又纯粹的快乐中。
不知不觉,太阳渐渐西斜,天空染上了一抹绚丽的晚霞。
公园里的人也开始逐渐散去,我也站起身来,准备回家。
当我走出公园的那一刻,我忍不住回头望了一眼。
英语写作summary关于总结,我们在接触到英文之后,这个写作也接踵而来。
下面是店铺给大家整理的英语写作summary,供大家参阅!英语写作summary:Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from WrongArticleChildren Must be T aught to Tell Right from WrongWilliam KilpatrickMany of today’s young people have a difficult time seeing any moral dimension (道德层面) to their actions. There are a number of reasons why that’s true, but none more prominent than a failed system of education that eschews (回避) teaching children the traditional moral values that bind Americans together as a society and a culture. That failed approach, called “decision-making,” was introduced in schools 25 years ago. It tells children to decide for themselves what is right and what is wrong. It replaced “character education. (品格教育)” Character education didn’t ask children to reinvent the moral wheel (浪费时间重新发明早已存在的道德标准); instead, it encouraged them to practice habits of courage, justice and self-control.In the 1940s, when a character education approach prevailed, teachers worried about students chewing gum; today they worry about robbery and rape.Decision-making curriculums pose thorny (棘手的) ethical dilemmas to students, leaving them with the impression that all morality is problematic and that all questions of right and wrong are in dispute. Youngsters are forced to question values and virtues they’ve never acquired in the first place or upon which they have only a tenuous (薄弱的) hold. The assumption behindthis method is that students will arrive at good moral conclusions if only they are given the chance. But the actual result is moral confusion.For example, a recent national study of 1,700 sixth- to ninth-graders revealed that a majority of boys considered rape to be acceptable under certain conditions. Astoundingly, many of the girls agreed.This kind of moral illiteracy is further encouraged by values-education (价值观教育) programs that are little more than courses in self-esteem (自尊). These programs are based on the questionable assumption that a child who feels good about himself or herself won’t want to do anything wrong. But it is just as reasonable to make an opposite assumption: namely, that a child who has uncritical self-regard will conclude that he or she can’t do anything bad.Such naive self-acceptance results in large part from the non-directive (无指导性的), non-judgmental (无是非观的), as-long-as-you-feel-comfortable-with-your-choices mentality (思想) that has pervaded (渗透) public education for the last two and one-half decades. Many of today’s drug education, sex education and values-education courses are based on the same 1960s philosophy that helped fuel the explosion in teen drug use and sexual activity in the first place.Meanwhile, while educators are still fiddling with (胡乱摆弄) outdated “feel-good” approaches, New York, Washington, and Los Angeles are burning. Youngsters are leaving school believing that matters of right and wrong are always merely subjective. If you pass a stranger on the street and decide to murder him because you need money—if it feels right—you go with that feeling. Clearly, murder is not taught in our schools, but such aconclusion—just about any conclusion—can be reached and justified using the decision-making method.It is time to consign (寄出) the fads (风尚) of “deci sion-making” and “non-judgmentalism” to the ash heap of failed policies, and return to a proved method. Character education provides a much more realistic approach to moral formation. It is built on an understanding that we learn morality not by debating it but by practicing it.SampleSummary of “Children Must be Taught to Tell Right from Wrong”In his essay “,” fervently that the approach to the moral education of American youth, which replaced “character education” 25 years ago, has prevented juveniles from behaving and thinking in accordance with the traditional moral principles that are fundamental to American society.subjective constructs with only relative truth in them and therefore can be interpreted flexibly and even about what should be clearly right or wrong.are the unexpected outcomes of that subscribe to the “non-judgmental” mindset dominating . that feeling good warrants morality excuses students from criticizing and disciplining their own behaviors.emphasizing practice instead of discussion.英语summary的写作技巧摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。
summary写作范文80字英文回答:Summary: The article discusses the importance ofsetting goals and how it can lead to personal growth and success. It emphasizes the need to have a clear vision, create actionable steps, and stay motivated throughout the process. The article also highlights the role of perseverance and adaptability in achieving goals.Setting goals is crucial for personal growth and success. It gives us direction and purpose in life. Without goals, we may feel lost and aimless. For example, when I was in college, I set a goal to graduate with honors. This goal motivated me to work hard, stay focused, and excel in my studies.Having a clear vision is essential when setting goals. It helps us visualize what we want to achieve and keeps us motivated. For instance, if someone wants to start theirown business, they should have a clear vision of what the business will look like and how it will operate. Thisvision will guide them in making decisions and takingaction towards their goal.Creating actionable steps is another important aspectof goal setting. It involves breaking down the goal into smaller, manageable tasks. This allows us to track our progress and stay motivated. For instance, if someone wants to run a marathon, they can start by setting smaller goals such as running a certain distance each day orparticipating in shorter races. These small steps will eventually lead them to their ultimate goal.Perseverance is key when working towards our goals. We may face obstacles and setbacks along the way, but it's important to stay determined and never give up. For example, when I started learning a new language, I faceddifficulties and felt frustrated at times. However, I persevered and kept practicing, which eventually led to fluency.Adaptability is also crucial in goal setting. Sometimes, our initial plans may not work out as expected, and we need to be flexible and open to change. For instance, if someone's goal is to get a promotion at work, but they face unexpected challenges, they may need to adapt their strategies or explore alternative opportunities. Being adaptable allows us to overcome obstacles and continue moving forward.In conclusion, setting goals is essential for personal growth and success. It provides us with direction, motivation, and a sense of purpose. By having a clear vision, creating actionable steps, and staying motivated,we can achieve our goals. Perseverance and adaptability are also important traits that help us overcome challenges and achieve success.中文回答:Summary: 本文讨论了设定目标的重要性,以及它如何促进个人成长和成功。
写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧:1) 删除细节。
只保留主要观点。
2) 避免重复。
在原文中,为了强调某个主题,可能会重复论证说明。
但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。
应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。
3) 删除具体例子。
不过,阅读材料本身是由几个具体例子构成的,如阅读材料是谈西方种种节日的,如删除具体例子,则概括很难达到30个词,那就选择一至两个例子(即一两个主要节日)。
注:原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子,你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。
4) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词,比如:“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为:“She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”5) 把文章的对话或直接引语(的要点)改成间接引语叙述。
6) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。
如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子,那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。
7) 压缩长的句子。
如下列两例:“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为:“He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为:“He was in financial difficulties.”8) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。
“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为:”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称,从而把大段的对白简化,比如:Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul —it’s not good for you!” Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful… like eating cardboard or sand… just imagine bread without saltin it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!” Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure and latter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为:Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.II.练习篇---- 学以致用1,Then, you can think of away to make both sides happy. Here are some tips1)Make time to talk. You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.2)..Keep a diary. It can help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.3). Show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house.Summary: There are some tips for children to follow so that they can get on well with their parents.2. Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making phone calls to friends, they ask whether you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Summary: It is quite natural that we children look at the same problem differently from our parents.3. Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly, “You use too much salt on your food, Paul. It’s not at all good for you!” Paul put downhis knife and frowned, “Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on you r food it would taste awful…like eating wood or sand…just imagine bread without salt in it!”Summary: Kate suggested that Paul should eat less salt. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.4. She brought home several Chinese and English novels,a few copies of Time and Newsweek, and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vacation. Summary:She brought home a lot of books and magazines to read during the vacation.Ⅲ.Task2: find out how to summarize the whole passage 段意合并法 (说明文、应用文)第一步, 通读全文, 领略大意;第二步,小结每一段的大意;第三步, 根据每一段的大意以及作者的侧重点, 综合归纳全文的大意.对于说明性或描述性短文,可以用概括性文字说明某一现象。
summary写作范文80字英文回答:Summary: In this article, I will discuss the importance of exercise and its benefits. Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health and preventing various diseases. Exercise not only helps to improve physical fitness but also has a positive impact on mental well-being. It can reduce stress, improve mood, and boost self-confidence. Additionally, exercise can help in weight management and prevent obesity. Moreover, it plays acrucial role in enhancing the immune system and reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. Therefore, incorporating exercise into our daily routine is crucialfor a healthy and balanced lifestyle.中文回答:总结,本文将讨论运动的重要性及其好处。
定期进行体育锻炼对于保持良好的健康状况和预防各种疾病至关重要。
运动不仅有助于改善身体健康,还对心理健康产生积极影响。
它可以减轻压力,改善心情,并增强自信心。
高中英语summary范文高中英语写作中,对于summary这样的主题大家会写吗?下面是店铺给大家带来高中英语summary总结性范文,供大家参阅!高中英语summary范文篇What is a summary?Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article. What should we pay attention to when we write a summary? 主题文体记叙文 write a summary 人称议论文时态说明文记叙文的概括:1、时态2、人称 5要素3、____________读写任务(记叙文):时态、人称、5要素 Who WhatHowWhen wherePractice 1: Before my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birt hday withsad me. I don’t have many unhappy memories but one story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonald’s, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous young singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didn’t come back. But they finally forgot and I felt angry. I felt angry at first and then upset. How could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke theirpromise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents’ situation and that made me feel much better.After talking with my grandma, I felt better.A possible version:According to the passage,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talking to his grandmother. Tips: 时态、人称、要素Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, but when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!Grandma used the cake material to show him that…“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know you will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an uglyplant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The p roud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You don’t know what beauty is. You can’t compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw b irds suck water from the cactus. “Doesn’t it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.(记叙文)寓言文体: ____________ 时态:________________ 人称:____________________ Who What HowWhen where5要素a beautiful roselaughed at the cactus for its appearance felt ashamed when she saw the cactus giving water to help the birdsOnce a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.Score: 4-5二.梗概写作的注意事项1.不要照抄原文。
概括内容要点(Summary)的方法及技巧关键词:读写任务,概括,内容要点,中心句(topic sentences),关键词(Key words),分类,方法及技巧,针对性训练。
摘要:针对广东省英语高考的变化,结合2008年广东省各地模拟试题的读写任务的具体分析,就如何指导学生在读写任务写作中的概括短文的内容要点谈谈我的做法及几个小技巧。
为了加大对考生语言综合能力,语言驾驭能力的考查,2007年广东省英语高考对题型进行了大幅度的调整:作文增加至两篇,包括基础写作和读写任务写作。
本文从命题特点来看,读写任务写作一般包括以下几个内容:1.以约30个词概括短文(约200词)的内容要点;2.以约120个词写一篇短文,包括以下要点:1)你的看法或观点2)举例说明或说明理由3)你的做法,建议等从评分标准来看,概括部分(即文章的第一段)占5分,要求“按要求概括了全部主要信息,没有增加与原文无关的信息,没有照抄原文句子。
语言结构正确,行文规范。
”好的开头是成功的一半,作文更是如此。
文章的第一段甚至第一个句子往往影响了评卷老师的主观印象。
若想应试作文拿高分,第一段在很大程度上奠定了这篇文章的档次。
那么,怎么做到满分的内容要点的概括呢?第一、审清题目要求。
题目要求概括全文的内容要点最为常见,但也有更具体的。
如,2007年广东卷读写任务,要求概括父母对“我”的希望;2008年佛山二模,要求概括作者喜欢与朋友共处的原因等等。
因此,审清楚题目要求是非常重要的。
技巧之一:注意关键词(题眼)并使用适当的英文词汇表达。
如上述2007广东卷,关键词是“希望”,因此必须要用“hope”或“expect”表达出来;同理,2008佛山二模,关键词是“原因”,必须使用“because”或“reason”表达出来。
又如,新闻报道类,必须使用“report”或“It’s reported that”。
第二、训练学生找出文章的主题句(topic sentences)或关键词(Key words)。
Summary英文作文下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成,希望大家下载以后,能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!I had the best time at the party last night. The music was amazing, and I danced all night long. I met a lot of new people and had some great conversations. I even tried some new foods that I had never had before. It wasdefinitely a night to remember.But then, when I woke up this morning, I realized that I had lost my phone at the party. I searched everywhere for it, but I couldn't find it. I felt so frustrated and annoyed. I had so many important things on that phone, and now I didn't know what to do.I decided to retrace my steps from the party and see if I could find my phone. I went back to the venue and asked the staff if they had seen it, but no one had. I was starting to lose hope when suddenly, someone tapped me on the shoulder and handed me my phone. I couldn't believe it!I was so relieved and grateful.After that whole ordeal, I realized how much I rely on my phone for everything. I need it for communication, navigation, and so much more. Losing it made me feel so lost and disconnected. I definitely learned my lesson and will be more careful with my phone from now on.。
英文简短的summary范文1.英文写作中的summary应该怎么写首先Summary的写作应该分为以下6步:①分段阅读首先,我们需要对整篇文章浏览一次,根据文中的标题、副标题等分段阅读。
②重读主动阅读文章,并把主题句、关键句以及对写作summary 有用的信息标记出来。
③概括在明确了每个分段的中心思想之后,用一句话概括出来。
注意:句中只需要关键点,不需要进行细节性的描述。
④主旨主旨句是一篇摘要的关键点,读者可从中获知整篇文章所要表达的内容。
因此,一定要写好主旨句。
⑤写summary 在写summary的时候一定要注意:在summary中需要写原作者和作品的名称,且要用现在时去写作,尽量避免使用原文内容。
除此之外,摘要的写作目的在于准确表达作者的观点,所以一定不可以添加自己的观点在里边。
⑥检查并修改在summary完成之后需要检查我们是否准确的将作者的观点表达出来了,如果没有问题的话,也还是需要从个事、语法以及标点等方面进行一次检查。
下边BayDue给大家分享一篇summary写作范文:Why do some animals die out?In the past two hundred years people have caused many kinds of animals to die out--to become extinct.People keep building houses and factories in fields and woods.As they spread over the land,they destroy animals’homes.If the animals can’t find a place tolive,they die out.Sixteen kinds of Hawaiian birds have become extinct for this reason.Other animals,such as the Florida Key deer,may soon die out because they are losing their homes.Hunters have caused some animals to become extinct,too.In the last century,hunters killed all the passenger pigeons in North America and most of the buffalos.Today they are fast killing off hawks and wolves.Pollution is killing many animals today,too.As rivers become polluted,fish are poisoned.Many die.Birds that eat the poisoned fish can’t lay strong,healthy eggs.New birds aren’t born.So far,no animals have become extinct because of pollution.But some,such as the bald eagle and the brown pelican,have become rare and may die out.Scientists think that some animals become extinct because of changes in climate.The places where they live become hotter or cooler,drier or wetter.The food that they eat cannot grow there any more.If the animals can’t learn to eat something else,they die.Dinosaurs may have died out for this reason.Summary:In the past two hundred years,many kinds of animals have died out.There are several reasons for it.First,people keep building houses and factories in fields and woods,which destroys animals’homes.Then,hunters’killing has also caused some animals to become extinct.Besides,some a nimals aren’t able to bear strong offspring and nor do they have enough food to eat because of pollution and climatic changes.。
Summary英文作文I had an amazing weekend! On Saturday, I went hiking with some friends. We decided to explore a new trail in the nearby mountains. The weather was perfect, with clear blue skies and a gentle breeze. As we hiked up the trail, we were surrounded by lush green trees and beautiful wildflowers. It was so peaceful and refreshing to be out in nature.After our hike, we went out for a delicious lunch at a local restaurant. We ordered a variety of dishes to share, including sushi, pizza, and burgers. The food was absolutely mouthwatering! We laughed and chatted as we enjoyed our meal, savoring every bite. It was a great opportunity to catch up with my friends and relax after our hike.In the evening, I attended a concert with my family. We were all huge fans of the band performing, so we werereally excited. The atmosphere was electric as we waitedfor the show to start. When the band finally took the stage, the crowd erupted in cheers and applause. The music wasloud and energetic, and we couldn't help but dance and sing along. It was such a fun and memorable experience.On Sunday, I spent the day at home, just relaxing and doing some chores. I cleaned my room and organized my closet, which felt really satisfying. I also took some time to read a book that I had been meaning to finish. It was nice to have a quiet day to myself and recharge for the week ahead.Overall, my weekend was filled with adventure, good food, and quality time with loved ones. It was the perfect balance of excitement and relaxation. I can't wait for the next weekend to come around so I can create more wonderful memories.。
记叙文summary 写作Part 1.The Steps of Writing a Summary1. Reading: 快速阅读找出_________ 和___________.2. Writing: 1). Use your own word. 2). Write in the third person 3).Control the number of words between 28 and 35.3. Modifying 改写Skill 1: Omit (省略) the details, examples1).Yesterday, I met an old friend on the way to the bus station._____________________________________________________________________ 2). She bought a lot of vegetables such as cabbage, carrots, cucumbers and tomatoes . _____________________________________________________________________ Skill 2: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific(具体的) words )1). He likes swimming, running, playing football, basketball and so on_____________________________________________________________________ 2). She bought a few copies of China Daily, English Weekly and People Daily._____________________________________________________________________ Skills 3:Paraphrase 意译1)Use words of similar meanings同义替换法I didn’t catch any fish owing to the fact that I was not patient.I didn’t catch any fish_________ I was not patient.2)Adopt the opposite way when saying a sentence正话反说法You will fail. = You will ____________.3)Change the part of speech词性转换法Patience is very important. Patience is of _____________________ .4)Change the structure of a sentence句式变化法语态变换:Parents should give children more praise.→Children should ________ more praise.简单句变复合句:Children should be encouraged more. This will help them learn faster.Children should be encouraged more, _______ will help them learn faster..5)Use the shortest possible transitions连词衔接法注意使用一些短而精的连词,如but, and, so, while, however, then, yet, for, therefore, thus, including, instead of 等。
读写任务写作专题(4)——记叙文的summary①要素串联法(记叙文)记叙文主要是记叙所发生的事情和经历。
常见的形式有:故事、日记、新闻报道、游记等。
记叙文通常要交待清楚五要素的内容,即where, when, what, who, how, 给读者一个内容完整、细节清晰的故事。
事情的叙述通常按时间的顺序叙述,让读者易于把握所叙述内容之间的内在关联,我们必须抓住记叙文的写作特点或思路,从而更好地理解文章主题,概括出比较中肯的短文中心大意。
1、故事大意一两句,(故事的寓意一句)。
* 寓言式的故事 要写启示* 纯记叙文(指不是要刻意说明一个道理的文章),则不需点明启示。
2、(在草稿纸)提炼出以下内容:whowhat happened (how / why)result(when, where) 要不要写视具体文章而定,由时间地点在故事中的重要性来决定(moral) (见第1点)3、然后用自己的语言把这些内容连接起来。
Summary 举例:(华南师大附中2011届高三综合测试)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. They loved to play together.As time went by, the boy had grown up and no longer played around it. One day, he came back and the tree excitedly invited him to play. But the boy said he needed money to buy toys. “Sorry, but I have no money…but you can pick all my apples and sell them,”said the tree. The boy did as told and left happily but never came back. The tree was sad.Many years passed, the boy returned and told him he had to build a house for his family. The tree happily offered his branches for his house. With the branches, the boy left, satisfied. The tree was again lonely and sad.Then one hot summer day, the tree was delighted to see the boy back again. “Come and play with me!”The tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat.”The boy cut the tree trunk and went sailing but never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy, but I don't have anything for you any more. No more apples for you.” The tree said with tears.The boy replied that he was too old and needed nothing. “Good! Old t ree root is the best place to lean on and rest. Come. Come here, please sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears.【写作内容】以约30个词概括这则寓言里树的行为与品质。
To satisfy a boy's needs, an old apple tree gave the boy his apples, branches and trunk until he had nothing left but the root. For the one he cares, he is willing to give whatever he has. (38W)【思路点拨】这是一篇寓言故事,通过讲述一个小故事来揭示道理。
老苹果树的无私给予和不求回报教会了人们爱的伟大。
故事的来龙去脉和结尾阐明的道理同样重要。
首先把握记叙部分,整理出表格内的几个要素,便可概括故事情节;然后根据故事提炼出点明的道理。
班别_____________ 姓名:____________ 学号:________实战演练(一):阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Some years ago, leaving the farm to work in the city, three brothers were employed by the same company and on the same pay. But three years later, they received different wages. So their father was confused and decided to pay a visit to the boss, who told him that he would let his sons explain for themselves.The three brothers were asked by the supervisor to go to the airport to get a cargo inventory at different times. Jim, who received 500 dollars a months, got the information on the phone instead of going to the airport himself. Frank, the 1000 dollars a month brother with a list of more cargoes. George, the 1500 dollars a month brother came back with detailed information and also did something extra without being told.以约30个词概括这篇文章_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________实战演练(二)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and four-year-old grandson. The family ate together at the table, but his shaky hands and failing sight made eating difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass, milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became angry with the mess. So they set a small table in the corner. There Grandfather ate alone while they enjoyed dinner.Since Grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The grandson watched silently. One evening, the father noticed the son playing with wood scraps and asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy responded, “Oh, I am making a bowl for you and mum to eat your food in when I grow up.”The words struck the parents so hard that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. The son took gently led Grandfather back to their table. From then on, he ate every meal with them. Neither of them seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled.Basic elements:Who:___________________________________________________________What happened:__________________________________________________When:___________________________________________________________Where:___________________________________________________________Result:___________________________________________________________Moral: ___________________________________________________________ Summary:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________实战演练(三)Everyone has an experience they would rather forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.Last Sunday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod(钓鱼竿)with bait(鱼饵), I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didn’t catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff(收拾东西), preparing to go back home.Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldn’t believe my ears. “Yes. It’s very important to be patient,” the old man said. “Don’t consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.”Suddenly, I understand what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didn’t move and waited for the right moment to reel it in(卷收钓鱼线). At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.On my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.Basic elements:Who:___________________________________________________________What happened:__________________________________________________When:___________________________________________________________Where:___________________________________________________________Result:___________________________________________________________Moral: ___________________________________________________________ Summary:_____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________参考答案:实战演练(一)Basic elements:Who:Three brothersWhat happened:worked for the same company but received different wages When:……Where:……How / Why (result):due to their different attitudes towards their workMoral: right attitu de is of great help to one’s life.Summary:Three brothers, who worked for the same company , received different wages due to their different attitudes towards their work, which shows right attitude is of great help to one’s life.实战演练(二)Who:grandfather , his son and daughter-in-lawWhat happened:the grandfather was treated badlywhen:--------where:---------how / why (result):Their son was preparing a bowl for them. The couple’s attitudes changed.moral (寓意): ---------summary:The story tells us that the grandfather was treated badly by his son and daughter-in-law and the change of the couple’s attitudes after they saw their son was preparing a bowl for them.实战演练(三)Who(人物):the writerWhat(事情):was taught a lesson by an old manWhen(时间):when going fishingWhere(地点):on the bank of the lakeWhat to learn/how(结果):learn---Patience is important. Patience is the secret of success.summary:The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing on the bank of the lake, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of success.课后加练:It must have been about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell, but she was fast asleep, so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden, put it against the wall, and began climbing towards the bedroom window. I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this time of the night.” I looked down and ne arly fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I immediately regretted answering in the way I did, but I said, “ I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a m an when he’s busy working, but would you mind coming with me to the station?”“Well, I’d prefer to stay here,” I said. “ You see, I’ve forgotten my key.”“Your what?” he called.“My key,” I shouted.Fortunately, the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards meWhich skill: ____________________________点拨:1)这是一篇记叙文,请从原文中划出时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和结果。