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第十一讲简单句考题自测体验1. (2020四川达州) —It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!—, but I didn’t see you there.A. So I didB. So did IC. So do ID. Neither did I2. (2020四川遂宁) Tom hardly eats breakfast, ?A. isn’t heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. does he3. (2022四川广元) —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?—Yes. interesting it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4. (2019湖南长沙) fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A. WhatB. What aC. How5. (2022湖南郴州) —Look! The elephants are dancing to music.—smart they are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a6. (2018甘肃兰州) Only yesterday find out that his purse was lost.A. he wasB. was heC. did heD. he did7. (2021四川泸州) —do you have a sports meeting in your school? —Once a year. We all like sports.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How longD. How soon8. (2021江苏南京) —Millie, are you reading? —Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A. whoB. howC. whereD. what答案：考题自测体验1. B2. D3. A4. A5. B6. C7. B8. D。
中考英语语法专项冲刺——句子突破简单句、并列句和复合句句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
复合句中包含宾语从句、状语从句或定语从句等。
◆一简单句简单句就是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，其句式结构主要有五种：①主 + 谓。
He works in a big company. 他在一家大公司工作。
②主 + 系 + 表。
She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。
③主 + 谓 + 宾。
Ann eats junk food twice a week .安一周吃两次垃圾食品。
④主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾。
He gave me a pen .他给我一支钢笔。
⑤主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补。
He kept me waiting for two hours .他让我等了两小时。
◆二并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句同等重要，没有从属关系，是并列的关系，之间用并列连词连接。
1. 表示顺承的并列连词有and / not only …but （also）等。
如：She not only gaveus a lot of advice, butalso helped us to overcome difficulties .他不仅给了我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服困难。
2. 表示选择的并列连词有or，either …or …等。
如：Either you or Maria will haveto go .你或玛丽亚得去一趟。
3. 表示转折的并列连词有but，yet，however 等。
如：It is hot in summer here , butit’s not cold in winter .这里夏天热，但冬天不冷。
4. 表示因果关系的并列连词有so，如：He works hard , so he is one of the topstudents in our class .因为他学习努力，所以他是我们班最优秀的学生之一。
(十一)简单句Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
how much，how，how soon，who，what1．—Who do you study for tests with?—I study with my friends.2．—What are you talking about?—A math problem.3．—How__much does your coat cost?—It costs only 50 dollars.4．—How__soon will Mr.Brown be back?—In an hour.5．—Wow！How beautiful the music is!—Yes.That's my favorite.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Don't(do) walk on the grass，or it will “cry”．7．—Get(get) dressed now！We have to go in ten minutes.—OK，Mom.8．Mary often goes to school on foot，doesn't(does) she?9．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—I won't(will)．10．Tom as well as his parents is(be) going to London for traveling next month.Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate lent an English book to me.2．You shouldn't shout back to your parents！(改为祈使句)Don't shout back to your parents!3．Let's discuss where we will go after our exam.(改为简单句)Let's discuss where to go after our exam.4．Mary is the thinnest girl in my class.(改为同义句)Mary is thinner than any other girl in my class.5．This movie is very interesting.(改为感叹句)How interesting this movie is!Ⅲ.单项选择。
