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中考英语语法专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词和动词短语一、根据句意并结合汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1.-What do you think of this piece of music?-It’s beautiful but a little sad.2.The students in our school will w traditional clothes to experience the Sichuan Opera next weekend.3.It's our duty to save energy.Please r to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.4.They have already c Li Ping to be the team captain.5.-Could you tell me the way to the nearest cinema?- Well, I'm going there.Just me.6.I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and tea sets.7.At yesterday's meeting，I the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly.8.I've never the decision to work in West China.9.ManyZhuang people songs while walking, farming and doing housework.10.A Chinese tennis player Wu Yibing the Dallas Open on Feb.12,2023.二、单项选择。
中考英语语法-连接代词和关系代词用法同步练习单项选择1．A man should follow his heart when reading, or ________ he reads as a task will do him little good.A．that B．what C．which D．how2．________ the meeting will go on or not depends on the weather.A．What B．Unless C．How D．Whether3．________ drank this magic medicine could live forever.A．Whatever B．However C．No matter D．Whoever4．________ troubles me is ________ I should go with you.A．What; whether B．What; what C．Whether; that D．That; whether 5．_________ he agrees with me or not is very important.A．However B．Whether C．If D．Unless6．Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.A．However B．Whoever C．Whatever D．Wherever 7．When you finish reading the book, just give it to Kate or Alice, or ________ is interested in it.A．wherever B．whenever C．whatever D．whoever 8．They have promised to do ________ everything back to normal.A．all they can bring B．all which they can to bringC．whatever they can to bring D．no matter what they can bring9．Eat ________ cake you like and leave the other for ________ comes late.A．any; who B．whichever, who C．whatever; whoever D．either: whoever 10．There are many kinds of books in the library and you can choose ________ you like.A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever11．________ the prices will go up is quite certain.A．That B．What C．Whether D．Which12．________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A．That B．What C．When D．Why13．________ breaks the traffic rules will get a fine from the policemen.A．Wherever B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever14．It’s said ________ dragons are powerful animals ________ guard the whole nation.A．that; which B．whose; that C．that; who D．whose; which 15．________ wins the medal will get a Bing Dwen Dwen in Winter Olympic Games.A．No one B．No matter who C．Whoever D．somebody 16．________ surprised us most was the way he spoke.A．Which B．It C．What D．That17．She wondered _________ help might come and _________ she could do was to keep calm.A．how soon; that B．how long; what C．how soon; what D．how long; that 18．—________ I will take part in this English contest is still not decided.—You should make up your mind. We don’t have more time.A．If B．Whether C．Which D．What19．I think ________you will like the story.A．if B．whether C．that D．what20．My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect.A．that B．whichC．how D．whether21．The saying “Flowers can bloom (开花) again but people can’t go back to their young age.” tells us ________A．how beautiful are flowers B．that young age is like flowersC．that young age is important D．why do we love flowers22．“We have forgotten how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the earth as other living things do.” The sentence tells us ________.A．why should we take care of the earthB．what we can do to improve our mannersC．whether we are rude to other living thingsD．that it is important to protect the environment23．Young people are always told _________.A．if they should be more independent B．why should they be more independent C．that they should be more independent D．how should they be more independent 24．The famous saying “All things are difficult before they are easy” tells us ________.A．how difficult the things in our lives are B．what should we do to solve the problems C．that we should keep on trying to succeed D．when things will gradually become easy 25．I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam.A．that B．how C．whether D．what26．Marco Polo said he didn’t tell half of __________ he saw in Asia.A．that B．all what C．what D．how 27．Americans’ daily English is different from __________ we learn in China.A．that B．what C．all what D．it28．—Can you describe________?—Yes, she is tall and slim.A．what his mother likes B．what his mother is likeC．how his mother likes D．how his mother is like29．Do you know ________ yesterday afternoon?A．what happened him B．what he happenedC．what was happened to him D．what happened to him30．You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me ________?A．what places you have been to B．if you visit your auntC．who did you spend the holiday with D．that you watched a basketball match 31．—All of us want to know ________.—Well, she is really knowledgeable and responsible.A．what your English teacher is likeB．what’s your English teacher likeC．what does Mr. your English teacher look likeD．what your English teacher likes32．—Autumn means the end of summer, but there are still some hot days called “Autumn Tiger”.—Yes. We will never know ________ when we get up tomorrow.A．how will the weather be B．how the weather is likeC．what’s the weather D．what the weather will be like33．—Can you tell me ________ when I entered the office?—Sure. We were talking about the trip to Beihai Park.A．what were you talking about B．what you were talking aboutC．what are you going to talk about D．what you are going to talk about 34．—Jason, can you tell me ________ last weekend?—Sure. I did some shopping and saw a movie with my mum.A．how did you do B．what did you do C．how you did D．what you did 35．—Would you please tell me ________? —It’s Mr. Black’s.A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs toC．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to36．I don’t care ________ you’re going to ask for help but the work must be done by dinner time.A．what B．which C．whom D．whose37．Can you tell me ________ she is waiting for?A．why B．whose C．who D．how38．—The three-person team of Shenzhou-16 went to Tiangong space station on May 30th.—I dream of being an astronaut like them. Do you know ?A．who the man with glasses in the spaceship isB．how beautiful is the earthC．what do they study in the space stationD．when will they come back39．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble?—Yes, I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.A．who you can ask for help B．how you can ask for helpC．what you can ask for help D．where you can ask for help40．Could you tell me ____________?A．which is the way to the cinema B．which the way to the cinema isC．which was the way to the cinema D．which the way to the cinema was 41．— Could you tell me _________?— Sorry, I don’t know.A．if light travelled faster than sound B．when he has kept the history bookC．which is the way to the post office D．how long he has bought the book 42．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________.A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buyC．which one to choose D．which I should to choose43．—Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—Go along this road, turn left at the first crossing. It’s on your right.A．where is No.1 Secondary School B．which is the way to No.1 Secondary School C．where No.1 Secondary School was D．how can I get to No.1 Secondary School 44．—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice isC．how I can go to Haian Museum D．if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit45．Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.A．whose ruler it was B．what ruler was itC．it was which ruler D．where the ruler was46．—Do you know ________?—It must be Sally’s, for her name is on the first page.A．where Marc bought the bookB．whose book it is on the deskC．when Marc finished writing the bookD．what the book talks about47．—Mary, I want to know _________.—Deng Ziqi’s. She is very popular now.A．whose songs do you like best B．whose songs you like bestC．which singer do you like best D．which singer you like best48．I don’t know ________ book this is.A．who B．whom C．who’s D．whose49．I found a hat, but I didn’t know ________.A．who it was B．who was it C．whose it was D．whose was it 50．My grandfather often tells me ________ I do in the future, I should try my best to do it well.A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案1．B【详解】句意：一个人读书时应该遵从自己的内心，否则他所读的只是一种任务，对他并没有什么好处。
中考英语题型分类突破练——连词成句一、将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
句末标点已给出。
1. you, tea, like, some, would？2. temperature, is, what, your？3. that, pass, ruler, me, yellow.4. here, zoo, is, near, a, there.5. bike, on time, Kate, the, returned.二、基础写作将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。
要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
A)连词成句1. cup, is, where, my_____________________________________?2. luck, wish, good, you_____________________________________.3. day, a, is, what, beautiful, it_____________________________________!4. teacher’s, she, the, advice, took_____________________________________.5. win, I, the game, believe, they’ll_____________________________________.三、根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
1. he，is, in，Class 1 (他在一班。
)___________________________________.2. the birds，are，flying (鸟儿在飞翔。
)____________________________3. I，my family，love (我爱我家。
语法:连词与从句考纲透视一、连词1.并列连词：连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子and, or, but, so, not only…but also, both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as 等例如：_____________________________________________________电水壶中的水要烧开了，我们能看到水蒸气从里面冒出来。
_____________________________________________________他是工程师还是建筑师啊？_____________________________________________________快点，否则你要迟到了。
_____________________________________________________英语虽然难，但是有趣。
____________________________________________________不仅在英特网上玩电脑游戏，而且网上购物。
_____________________________________________________ 这颜色和款式都不适合我。
_____________________________________________________课堂上或课后你们都可以向我提问。
2. 从属连词引导从句，如宾语从句、状语从句1）宾语从句常见的连词有that, if/whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等2）状语从句常见的连词有when, while, as, since, until, before, after, as soon as, if, unless, because, now that, so…that, than, as…as, (not) so/as…as, though, although, so that等用恰当的连词完成下列句子1.The teacher told us ________ there is no air or water on the moon.2.She asked me ________ they would come.3.Tony wondered ________ Father Christmas had put in his stocking.4.I want to know ________ can answer this question.5.Please tell me ________ you want to see.6.Could you tell me ________ bicycle this is?7.We soon learned ________ they grew organic vegetables.8.Let’s decide ________ and ________ we shall meet.9.Do you brush your teeth ________ you go to bed? （时间状语从句）10.I can’t go to see the film ________ I’m quite busy. （原因状语从句）11.________ I have time tomorrow, I’ll go shopping with you. （条件状语从句）12.The suitcase is ________ heavy ________ we have to find a trolley. （结果状语从句）13.My diet is ________ healthy ________ yours. (比较状语从句)14.________ they are old, they still work in the fields every day. (让步状语从句)15.Speak louder ________ ________ the whole class can hear you. (目的状语从句)PracticeI. Choose the best answer.1.______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it.A) Unless B) Until C) Because D) Though2.I know it takes a lot of energy to heat water, ______ I always wash my face with cold water.A) or B) but C) for D) so3.______ Louis got only a silver medal this time, he was still more confident about the future. (A) Though B) Because C) If D) As soon as4.The engineer that we invited last week has ______ knowledge ______ experience. We all respect him.A) neither… nor B) not only…but also C) not…but D) either… or5.______ Martin ______ his friends ate up all the food they ordered. They took the left away.A) Both...and B) Neither...nor C) Not only... but also D) Either...or6.Would you like to join us in the basketball match this afternoon?– I am really interested in it, ______ I have a lot of homework to do.A) but B) or C) so D) and7.Since there was only one position available, Mr. Peterson had to choose either Jack ______ Tom to bethe manager.A) and B) so C) or D) but8.The patient had to have the operation, ______ she would die.A) or B) but C) and D) so9.Keep a dream in your heart, ______ you’ll achieve what you want.A) and B) or C) so D) but10.I didn’t know the new classmate ______ we met at a Yoga club yesterday.A) until B) after C) if D) though11.The scientists will succeed in their experiment ______ they give up.A) unless B) if C) after D) until12.George will soon fall behind ______ he finds a better way and applies it to practice.A) because B) when C) until D) unless13. A new school library will be built soon ______ its design is passed at the meeting.A) though B) until C) if D) unless14.______ all the students are here, why don’t we start our class meeting right now?A) Although B) When C) Since D) Before15.Nowadays many people travel abroad to spend the Spring Festival ______ it is a bit expensive.A) because B) though C) since D) if16.I don’t like apples ______ I know it’s good for my health.A) because B) since C) when D) although17.______ you’ve finished the work, you had better have a good rest.A) Although B) Unless C) Whether D) Now that18.Mrs. White, our class teacher, asked the monitor ______.A) why was Tom late for school B) why Tom was late for schoolC) why is Tom late for school D) why Tom is late for school19.I wonder ______ as the ads has promised.A) does the air-cleaner really work B) the air -cleaner really worksC) that the air-cleaner really works D) if the air-cleaner really works20.Miss Brown would like to know ______.A) when will she get a new computer from her fatherB) when she would get a new computer from her fatherC) when would she get a new computer from her fatherD) when she will get a new computer from her fatherII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
专题六形容词和副词一对一“梳理”知识点高效复习法中考对形容词和副词的考查分为三种:1.形容词和副词的辨析(1)形容词和副词词义辨析:关键是读懂语境,理解词义.(2)形容词和副词混合辨析:首先要根据空格处所修饰的成分来判定是选择形容词还是副词.若空格处修饰名词,则用形容词;若空格处修饰动词或形容词,则用副词;如果空格前是系动词或感官动词,则空格处需要用形容词作表语.最后再根据语境或题干提示选择正确的答案.2.形容词和副词的比较等级在做考查比较等级的试题时,考生首先应分析句中是否有关键词(如than通常是比较级的标志词,one of...通常是最高级的标志,as...as通常是原级的标志),根据标志词确定使用形容词或副词的哪种形式.若题干中没有标志词,则需要结合语境来判断使用哪种形式.此外,还应注意比较等级的特殊句型或结构,如“the+比较级,the+比较级”“比较级＋and+比较级”.3.词语运用中考查形容词和副词填空对于此类试题考生首先应分析句子结构,弄清空格处在句中作什么成分,判断空格处应填何种词性,应用所填词的哪种正确形式;然后根据词汇的变化规律或固定句式结构,写出正确的单词形式.知识点突破知识点1形容词和副词一、形容词1.形容词的用法-ing形容词修饰物,-ed形容词修饰人.例如:I'm interested in the interesting story.我对这个有趣的故事感兴趣.3.含形容词的常用句型(1)“It's+adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人做某事怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),clever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的)等.It's nice of you to say so.你这样说太好了.(2)“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式”表示“做某事(对某人来说)怎么样”.常用于这一句型的形容词有difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(令人愉快的),interesting(有趣的),impossible(不可能的)等.It is not easy for Jim to learn Chinese.对吉姆来说学汉语不容易.It's necessary for us to find it out.对我们来说弄清楚这件事是有必要的.It's necessary that we find it out.我们弄清楚这件事是有必要的.4.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad/pleased(高兴的),sorry(遗憾的),sad(忧伤的)等常接不定式.例如:I'm glad to see you.见到你我很高兴.I'm sorry to hear that.听到那件事我很难过.5.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式.例如:Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋同志总是准备好帮助别人.Are you able to come the day after tomorrow?后天你能来吗?二、副词1.副词的用法(1)时间副词now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, lately, early, already 等,它是确定句子时态的重要标志.(2)地点副词outside, inside, upstairs, here, there; home, near, away, in, back, off, up, anywhere等,它前面不加介词.(3)方式副词quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, luckily, badly, easily等,它大多由“形容词＋ly”构成.(4)程度副词very, quite, rather, too, much, so等,有的可以修饰形容词和副词的原级或比较级.(5)疑问副词when, where, why, how等,它常用来构成特殊疑问句.(6)关系副词when, where, why,它常用来引导定语从句.(7)频度副词always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never等,它表示事情发生的频率,可用来回答how often引导的特殊疑问句.3.几组常见副词(短语)的辨析( 1)how long, how soon, how often 与how far.1.常见的名词变形容词的方法一、形容词和副词比较等级的构成1.规则变化1.形容词和副词原级的用法(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式.形容词的最高级前常加定冠词the,副词的最高级前可以不用;如果形容词最高级前有形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不能再加定冠词the.含有形容词或副词最高级的句子句末常跟in/of/among短语来表示范围.(2)最高级的常见结构.核心考点,各个击破考点1形容词辨析例1(2021·江苏苏州,4题,1分)Peter has a_________ memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poor【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:彼得记性很差,他经常忘记周围人的名字.long长的;good 好的;rich富有的,丰富的;poor贫穷的,可怜的,糟糕的.根据下文“经常忘记他周围人的名字”可知“记性很差”.用poor memory 表达.答案:D针对性练习11.You have to be_________ and wait until I finish my work.A. patientB. strictC. honestD. active2. Overseas experience may help make our life_________. So why not try to study abroad?A. usualB. usefulC. successfulD. traditional3.-How do you like this house?-_________ It's everything I've been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!C. Awful!D. Delicious!考点2副词辨析例2(2021·吉林,29题,1分)Kelly, don't go out, please. It's raining_________.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【解析】本题考查副词的用法.句意:凯莉,不要出去,外面在下大雨.slowly慢慢地;heavily大量地;luckily幸运地.根据前一句“不要出去”,可知雨下得很大.答案:B针对性练习21.The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is_________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly2. I lost my ticket, but_________ the travel agent gave me another one.A. actuallyB. firstlyC. luckilyD. exactly3.I_________ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.A. neverB. hardlyC. seldomD. usually考点3形容词、副词比较等级例3(2021·福建,24题,1分)Children usually play this kind of word game_________ than grown-ups.A. wellB. betterC. best【解析】本题考查副词比较级的用法.句意:孩子们玩这种文字游戏通常比大人们玩得好.由句中关键词than“比”可以推断此处应使用比较级.答案:B例4(2022·四川广元,3题,1分)-What is_________ river in China?-The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:-中国最长的河流是什么?-长江.它大约6300公里长.根据语境及句式可知,本题考查“the+形容词最高级＋比较范围”句式,故此处应为the longest.答案:D针对性练习31.Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose the_________ one to save some money for a cap.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive2. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week's rest, she felt much_________ and went back to school.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse3.Who jumped_________ of all?A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. the most far考点4形容词、副词词形变化例5(2021·黑龙江龙东,41题,1分)Martin went out_________ (angry)when he heard the news.【解析】本题考查形容词、副词词形变化.根据句子结构,推知括号内单词修饰动词短语went out,需用其副词形式angrily.答案:angrily针对性练习41.Mobile phones are_________ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.2. He put on his coat and went out_________ (quick).3.We should always speak_________ (polite) to our parents.答案:针对性练习1:1.A 2.C 3.B针对性练习2:1.B 2.C 3.D针对性练习3:1.B 2.B 3.C针对性练习4:1.widely 2.quickly 3.politely从模拟演练到实战操作模拟演练1.(2021·福建龙岩三模)-Dad, I get a good job.-Congratulations! Work hard and make yourself more_________.A. valuableB. fashionableC. comfortable2.(2021·上海浦东新区二模)To be healthier, she ate less junk food and_________ fruit and vegetables than before.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most3.(2021·天津河北区一模)Our job is very important and we had better make sure it is done_________.A. hardlyB. properlyC. suddenlyD. hungrily4.(2021·北京朝阳区二模)-Which sport is_________, football, basketball or volleyball?-Basketball, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting5.(2021·湖北荆州一模)Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a_________ price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A. normalB. specialC. highD. double6.(2021·福建福州模拟)-Mom, why do we seldom go out to eat?-Honey, home cooking is_________ and can improve the family relationship.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiest7.(2021·江苏徐州一模)Seeing the basketball in the picture, I_________ believe it's a real one.A. properlyB. highlyC. nearlyD. hardly8.(2021·黑龙江大庆一模)Everyone in our village likes Harry because he always talks to others_________.A. unfriendlyB. lovelyC. politelyD. slowly9.(2021·西藏日喀则二模)The water in the lakes and rivers here became_________.A. fewer and fewerB. little and littleC. few and fewD. less and less10.(2021·重庆二模)The mask(口罩), a common product to prevent virus spreading, has lately been_________ than before.A. more dearerB. much expensiveC. much moreD. a little dearexpensive11.(2021·吉林长春一模)-I feel really_________ before my job interview tomorrow.-Take it easy. I'm sure you will do fine.A. patientB. seriousC. nervousD. excited12.(2021·江西南昌模拟)-Can I have a talk with you?-Well, I am_________ this afternoon. Let's meet at my house then.A. comfortableB. valuableC. believableD. available13.(2021·浙江乐清一模)-Look, Grandma! _________ click here, and then you can talk to the doctor.-So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A. SimplyB. GraduallyC. RecentlyD. Carelessly14.(2021·上海黄浦区二模)Ronaldo is one of _________ players in the history of football.A. successfulB. more successfulC. most successfulD. the most successful15.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨一模)When you go to a boarding school, you have to be separated from your family. It's a_________ brave thing to do.A. tooB. soC. very答案:1.A2.C3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:工作很重要,我们务必要做好.hardly几乎不;properly恰当地;suddenly突然;hungrily饥饿地.根据句意可知填properly.4.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:－你认为足球、篮球和排球哪项运动最有趣?－我认为是篮球.三者之间比较,需用形容词最高级形式,形容词最高级前面应有定冠词the.5.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:那些T恤通常是35美元一件,但是今天购物中心搞特价,卖19美元.normal正常的;special特别的;high高的;double两倍的.根据“Those T-shirts are usually＄35each”可知,现价19美元属于特价.6.B7.C8.C【解析】本题考查副词和形容词辨析.句意:我们村每个人都喜欢哈里,因为他总是与别人礼貌地交谈.unfriendly不友好的;lovely可爱的;politely 有礼貌地;slowly慢慢地.分析该句,空格处的单词修饰前面的动词短语“talks to others”,故应该用副词修饰,排除A、B项;由每个人都喜欢哈里,可以推断出“他总是有礼貌地与别人交谈”.9.D 10.C11.C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－在明天的工作面试前,我真的很紧张.－放轻松,我确信你会做得很好.patient耐心的;serious严肃的;nervous紧张的;excited兴奋的.根据“Take it easy.”可知,说话人感觉自己很紧张,所以对方安慰要放轻松.12.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:－我能跟你聊聊吗?－嗯,我这个下午有空,到时候在我家里见吧.comfortable舒服的;valuable贵重的;believable可信的;available有空的.根据后半句“Let's meet at my house then.”可知,作者在那个时候是有空的,故选available.13.A 14.D 15.C真题演练1.(2021·湖南株洲)Xiao Yun, the_________ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older2.(2021·江苏连云港)Drinking tea is usually seen as a_________ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy3.(2021·山西)-I can't sleep well these days.-Doing sports can help you sleep_________.A. simplyB. deeplyC. weakly4.(2021·天津)Bill lives_________ to school than Peter.A. closeB. closedC. closerD. the closest5.(2021·重庆A卷)Protecting ourselves is one of_________ things we must do.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important6.(2021·山东东营)Life isn't always perfect, but it's up to you to make your life_________.A. betterB. richerC. easierD. busier7.(2021·湖北黄石)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as_________ as peanut(花生)seeds.A. largeB. largestC. largerD. the largest8.(2021·河北)Please be polite and_________ offer your seat to people who need it.A. neverB. seldomC. sometimesD. always9.(2021·江苏南京)Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_________ made them look as good as the new ones.A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully10.(2021·江西)-Are you going to the airport by bus?-I'd rather take a taxi. It's_________.A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest11.(2021·辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳)Our teacher often warns us it's_________ to leave much personal information on the Internet.A. interestingB. excitingC. difficultD. dangerous12.(2020·北京)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of_________ stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest13.(2021·四川广元)I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I'd like a_________ one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. lower14.(2021·贵州铜仁)-What's the weather like today?-It's a_________ day. It's_________ heavily now.A. raining; rainyB. rainy; rainingC. rainy; rainyD. raining; raining15.(2021·江苏宿迁)This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered_________ on Sunshine TV this Saturday.A. livelyB. aliveC. livingD. live16.(2021·广西贺州)During the exam, _________ you are, _________ mistakes you'll make.A. the more careful; the lessB. the more careful; the fewerC. the more careless; the lessD. the more careless ;the fewer17.(2020·上海)Balanced diets are just as_________ as regular exercise in our daily life.A. importantB. more importantC. most importantD. the most important18.(2020·天津)This street is much_________ than that one.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest19.(2020·天津)Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_________.A. quicklyB. loudlyC. hardlyD. nearly20(2020·甘肃)It was a hundred times_________ than I'd expected.A.funB. more funC. the most funD. funny21.(2020·云南)Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become_________ than before.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best答案:1.B【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意最小的孩子小云刚刚出生,他的两个姐姐已经上学.三者及三者以上比较,表示“某人／物最·····”,用最高级.2.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:在中国,喝茶通常被看作是一种健康的生活方式.strict 严格的,严厉的;boring无聊的;clean干净的,清洁的;healthy健康的.根据句意,只有healthy合适.3.B【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:－这些天我都睡不好.－做运动能帮助你睡得香.simply 简单地;deeply深地;weakly虚弱地.根据“I can't sleep well these days.”可知,此处提出的建议是“做运动可以让对方进入深度睡眠”.4.C5.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法.句意:保护自己是我们要做的最重要的事情之一.“one of+形容词的最高级”是常用结构,意思是“最······的之一”.形容词的最高级前要使用定冠词the.6.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.句意:生活不会总是完美的,但是你能让生活变得更好.better更好;richer更富有;easier更容易;busier更忙.表达“让生活更好”,用比较级better.7.A【解析】本题考查形容词原级的用法.句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,那就是研发出像花生种子一样大的稻米粒.as...as...意为“与······一样······”,中间需用形容词或副词的原级.8.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:要有礼貌,总是给有需要的人让座.never从不;seldom很少;sometimes 有时;always总是.根据＂be polite”可知,这是养成良好的助人习惯应该做到的.9.D【解析】本题考查副词辨析.句意:我们城市的许多旧建筑现在看起来很漂亮,因为工人们精心地将它们改造得看起来像新的一样好.carelessly粗心地;hardly几乎不;nervously紧张地;carefully细心地.结合句意可知答案是carefully.10.A【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:－你将要乘坐公交车去机场吗?－我宁愿乘坐出租车,更快.quick快;cheap便宜.根据句意可知从A、C中选择.根据语境可知两个交通工具之间的对比,用比较级.11.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:我们的老师经常警告我们,在网络上留下太多个人信息是危险的.interesting有趣的;exciting令人兴奋的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的.根据句意,应填“危险的”.12.D13.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法及形容词辨析.句意:我认为没必要为小孩子买这么贵的衣服,我想买件便宜点的.上文说“没必要买这么贵的”,可见想要的是“比这件便宜的”,用比较级.表示价钱低时,用lower修饰price, cheaper修饰物品.14.B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.rainy“有雨的”,是形容词,修饰名词;be raining“正在下雨”,是现在进行时.根据第一空的“day”可知,此处要填表示天气的形容词rainy;根据第二空前后的“It's...heavily now.”可知,此处要填“下雨”的现在进行时形式,即raining15.D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析.句意:今年的北京音乐大奖将于本周六在阳光卫视直播.lively活泼的,充满生气的;alive活着的;living活着的;live现场直播的.短语be covered live 表示“现场直播”,符合句意.16.B【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法.“the+比较级”表示“越······就越······”;本题中句子表达的意思是“在考试期间,你越细心,你犯的错误就会越少”.“mistakes”是可数名词,所以其前应用“fewer”来修饰.17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.C。
中考英语连词成句句式结构中考英语连词成句是考察学生英语语法知识和句子组织能力的重要题型。
下面，我将为你介绍一些常见的连词成句句式结构，帮助你更好地备考中考英语。
一、主语+谓语的基本句型这是英语句子中最简单的结构，主语表示句子中的主要行为者或状态，谓语则描述主语的行为或状态。
例如：She sings beautifully.（她唱得很美。
）He is happy.（他很开心。
）二、主语+谓语+宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语是动词行为的对象。
例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）They play football after school.（他们放学后踢足球。
）三、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语的句型这种句型中，宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语，间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物。
例如：My mother bought me a new book.（我妈妈给我买了一本新书。
）He passed me the ball.（他把球传给了我。
）四、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语的句型宾语补足语用于进一步描述宾语的状态或特征。
例如：We elected him our monitor.（我们选他当我们的班长。
）They call me Tom.（他们叫我汤姆。
）五、主语+系动词+表语的句型这种句型中，系动词连接主语和表语，表语描述主语的特征或状态。
例如：She is beautiful.（她很美丽。
）The weather is fine today.（今天天气很好。
）六、并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句通过并列连词（如and, but, or等）连接起来。
例如：He studies hard, and he often gets good grades.（他努力学习，所以经常取得好成绩。
）I like reading, but I don't like watching TV.（我喜欢阅读，但我不喜欢看电视。
语法第六讲：介词prep /连词conj一：介词I概念：介词是一种虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语或句子构成介词短语，在句子做表语、状语、补足语。
Bob walked to school happily with her friend（状语）Our teacher must be in the office（表语）The student behind the door is new here（定语）We consider health of great importance（宾语补足语）II分类：按结构分类1.简单介词（一个单词），例：on, in, before, below等2.复杂介词（两个及以上的单词构成）例：in front of; because of, instead of 按意义分类1.时间介词(at . in, on, during, since, by, before)；2. 地点介词(at, in, on, under, over, above, between..)3.方式介词(by; in; with; through) 3. 其他介词III介词的常见用法1.表示时间的介词（1）at ; on; in例如: this year, last week, on day, every year…(2) in; during; forin=during：在…期间for：达….多少时间The boys swim every day during/ in the summer.since: 时间一直延续到说话时，因而与完成时连用I had English classes five times a week since fifth grade.after: 表示的时间是过去，与过去时连用He went home after school.from: 从…开始He has made up his mind to study hard from now on.(4) after ; inafter接具体时刻，表示“在..之后”；接时间段，常与过去时连用in接时间段，表示“再过多长时间”，与将来时连用He said he would be here after 7:00 His mother came back after a monthsince+具体时刻或从句，表示“从…时候起，直到现在”，主句常用现在完成时for+时间段，表示时间长度，可用于完成时态和一般现在时，但谓语动词需延续。
九年级英语专题复习——连词（导学案）Revision aims：1.连词的定义与分类。
2.连词的用法。
一、连词的定义与分类1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I learned both Chinese and English.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I like English,but I don’t like PE.5.Tom isn’t here because he is ill.找规律:连词是用来连接、或的词,在句中不能单独作句子的成分。
根据其在句中所起的作用,连词主要分为和两大类。
二、并列连词的用法（一）体会用法 1.The girl is clever and beautiful.2.I like English,but I don’t like PE.3.Do you go to school by bus or by car?4.I got up early this morning,so I caught the early bus.5.I like spring,while Tom likes winter.6.The days are long,for it is May no.找规律:并列连词and表示关系，but，while表示关系，or表示关系,so，for表示关系。
讨论：我们还学过哪些并列连词短语呢？（二）用括号中词的适当形式填空1.Both Tom and Jim(be)in China.2.Not only you but also Bill(be)from the USA.3.Neither Nick nor Ann(like)the book.4.Either you or Tom(be)right.做题技巧小结：1.both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要用。
专题六连词1.You'd better tidy up your room your father comes back.A. soB. orC. beforeD. but2.I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, I'm not completely sure.A. becauseB. sinceC. thoughD. whether3.—Do you know the traffic rules?—Sure, one of them is that we can't go across the street the light is green.A. untilB. afterC. ifD. though4.Our school basketball team will win the next match they practise more.A. ifB. beforeC. thoughD. while5.he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. AfterD. So6.I've always wanted a new computer, today I finally got one from my father.A. orB. andC. butD. since7.—How do you like the mooncakes made by Sarah?—Beautiful, they are not as delicious as those in the shop.A. butB. soC. ifD. unless8.I felt very thankful yesterday the taxi driver came back to return my backpack in person.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. unless9.It's much easier for us to become friends we share similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. althoughD. until10.Lucy, don't turn off the computer before closing all programs,you could have problems.A. soB. orC. butD. and11. you are unable to answer our question, perhaps we should ask someone else.A. SinceB. UnlessC. SoD. Although12.Friends are like books. You don't need a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as13.it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Until14.In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. as soon asD. when15.The toys are really old, I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. butD. as16.The film seems interesting we all want to see it.A. butB. andC. unlessD. if17.—May I go to play soccer with my classmates for a while, Mom?—No, you tidy up your bedroom.A. unlessB. sinceC. whileD. because18.You can learn great things from your mistakes you aren't busy denying(否认) them.A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. if19.—I lost my wallet I was waiting for the bus this morning.—Oh, that's too bad.A. whileB. becauseC. ifD. after20.Jim decided to go on with the task he knew he would face many difficulties.A. whenB. unlessC. althoughD. until专题六连词1—5 CCAAB6—10 BACBB11—15 ACABC16—20 BADAC。
美联英语提供：美联英语：中考英语语法知识考点之连词和副词导学：语法是中考英语的考试重点内容，很多重要的语法知识点要求考生必须掌握，其中，连词和副词就是很重要的语法知识，下文，小编就连词和副词这两个重要语法进行了详细讲解，供大家参考。
小编为正在努力复习的考生们整理了中考英语语法知识考点之连词和副词，希望对大家有帮助！并列连词引导两个并列的句子。
both ...and：表示"两者都...".注意：当both...and 连接主语时，后面动词一般要用复数。
not only... but also: "不仅...而且..."。
注意：后面动词采用就近原则,与but also后的词保持一致。
either...or:"或者...或者..."。
注意谓语动词采用就近原则。
如：Either you or I am wrong.neither...nor："既不...也不..." 是 "either...or" 的否定形式。
谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致如：Neither you nor he is right.。
or的用法：意思为"否则"。
如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam.(我必须好好学习，否则我会考不及格了。
)一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词，如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。
但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以 ly 结尾，但实则是形容词，She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。
)already 和 yet ：Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是 already，又有yet，是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同，但用法有点小区别。
2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题6连词课后练习题1.（2020·江苏徐州）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．and C．but D．so2.（2021·安徽包河·二模）I’ve wanted to read The Little Prince for long, _______ today I finally borrowed the book from the library.A．or B．since C．and D．because3.（2021·江苏海陵·一模）This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as4.（2020·上海）Which club do you prefer to join，the chess club________the dancing club？A．so B．but C．or D．for5.（经典真题）Work hard and be patient, ________ your dream won’t come true.A．or B．and C．but D．so6.（2021·北京房山·一模）Tom, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, ________ you will catch a cold. A．and B．but C．so D．or7.（2020·贵州黔西）—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken. —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much.A．and; but B．or; but C．or, and D．and;or8.（2021·青海）—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much. —Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose ________ the skirt ________ the shirt.A．both, and B．either, or C．neither, nor9.（2020·四川成都）Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________it rides you.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and10.（2021·江苏南通）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.A．so B．and C．or D．but11.（经典真题）Taxi Apps（打车软件）can help us travel around more easily. ___more and more people like using them.A．Or B．So C．And D．But12.（2021·内蒙古包头）—Jamie, please send me postcards ________ I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea!A．but B．so C．or D．for13.（2021·北京西城·一模）Susan is ill, ________ she is not at school today.A．though B．but C．or D．so14.（2021·湖南益阳）This dress is very beautiful, ______ it doesn’t look good on me.A．for B．so C．but15.（2020·广西崇左）The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast.A．and B．so C．but D．or16.（2021·山东济南）Little Kate is only 4 years old, ________ she can help with a lot of housework. A．or B．so C．but D．because17.（2021·河北·模拟预测）Cindy and I are twin sisters, but I like singing ______ she likes dancing. A．when B．as C．or D．while18.（2021·云南开远·二模）— In the shopping centers of most foreign countries, we can see many products made in China. —What we need is ________ “Made in China” ________ “Created in China”. There is still a long way to go.A．either; or B．neither; nor C．not only; but also D．between; and19.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）—Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary? —Almost everyone did. ______ lots of students _____ Ms. Wang appeared at the party.A．Not only; but also B．Neither; nor C．Either; or20.（2021·黑龙江绥化）You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but21.（经典真题）—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read? —________ on Thu rsday ________ on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and22.（2020·广西贺州）—Who can take part in our school singing competition? —________ Lucy________ Lily are OK. They’re good at singing.A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and23.（2020·四川攀枝花）—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?—_____________my dad_____________ my mom likes it. They are interested in The Voice of China. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Neither; nor24.（2021·湖南岳阳）________ he is 72 years old, ________ he keeps running every day. A．Although; but B．Although; / C．But; /25.（2020·湖南长沙）________ the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.A．Although B．If C．Unless26.（2020·广西河池）________Zhong Nanshan is 84 years old, he still works hard to fight against COVID ﹣19.A．Because B．Though C．But D．And27.（2021·江苏扬州）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away. A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether28.（2020·湖南邵阳）—Don't forget to protect your eyes well__________ you take online classes. —OK. Thank you, Sir.A．if B．though C．as if29.（2021·广西梧州）We won’t believe it ________ we see it with our own eyes.A．because B．unless C．if D．after30.（2020·辽宁丹东）—I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem________the teacher helps us. —That's true. It's too difficult.A．if B．unless C．because D．as soon as31.（2021·四川成都）________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as32.（2020·山西）Swimming is, of course, interesting. But ________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A．though B．when C．unless33.（2021·内蒙古兴安盟）Love your parents ________ they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late. A．while B．after C．until D．unless34.（2020·江苏扬州）Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.A．after B．before C．while D．until35.（2021·江苏镇江）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until36.（2020·四川自贡）—Do you know the traffic rules? —Sure, one of them is that we can’t go across the street ________ the light is green.A．when B．until C．after37.（2020·江苏南通）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.A．if B．since C．until D．after38.（2020·四川泸州）—Did you catch the first bus to school this morning? —No I didn’t. It had started moving ______I could get on it.A．after B．since C．before D．as soon as39.（2020·黑龙江牡丹江）________ you are in trouble, you can ask the policeman for help. A．Whenever B．Whatever C．However40.（2021·上海）The fridge is environmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A．because B．until C．before D．though41.（2021·黑龙江虎林）The doctors were ________ busy ________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to42.（经典真题）—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful________ I really like it.A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．enough; to43.（2018·贵州毕节）War Wolf II is ________ an exciting movie ________ I would like to see it again. A．such; that B．too; to C．as; as D．so; that44.（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Hi, Mom is ________ a wonderful film ________ I want to see it again. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to D．as; as45.（2020·海南）President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees_________ our country can be greener and more beautiful.A．so that B．as long as C．even though【答案解析】1.【答案】B【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。
中考语法专项训练一、中考英语专项练习之代词1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A.ones B.some C.the ones D.the others3.Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A.you and IB.yourself and meC.I and youD.you and me4.Although he 's wealthy, he spends___ on clothes.A.littleB.fewC.a littleD.a few5.They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither6.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.that7.When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A.each otherB.each anotherC.the other each D .each one8.After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A.hisB.theirC.thereD.the9.－Why don’t we take a little break? －Didn’t we just have _______?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this10.If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each11.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.B.oursC.ourselvesD.we12.Give the message to ______ is at the table.A.whomeverB.whoseverC.whateverD.whoever13.I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A.it; himB.it; heC.that; himD.that; he14.Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those15.I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them16.Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A.thisB.thatC.itD.he17.She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A.suchB.soC.the sameD.the same as18.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A.theyB.itC.themD.that19.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own namescut in it as a souvenir.A.hisB.herC.theirD.our20.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A.himB.themC.himselfD.themselves二、中考英语专项练习之反意疑问句1.Don't forget to give the baby some food, _____?A.will you?B.shall weC.won't youD.do you2.You have met before, _______?A.haven't youB.have youC.do youD.don't you3.She has never read the book before, _______?A.has sheB.hasn't sheC.is sheD.isn't she4.Mike has to finish her work now, _______?A.has heB.hasn't heC.does heD.doesn't he5.--"Don't smoke in the dining-hall, will you?" -- "_________."A.Yes, I agreeB.Yes, of course,C.Yes, I don't think soD.What's wrong6.--______ did you stay in Urumqi last summer? --For two weeks.A.How oftenB.HowC.How longD.How many times7.He nearly hurt himself in the accident, _______?A.doesn't heB.didn't heC.did heD.does he8.--_______ will your aunt be back from work? --In an hour.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.What time9.The old man had to do the farm work himself, ________?A.did heB.didn't heC.had heD.weren't he10.--"________ do they have a meeting?" --"Every two weeks."A.How longB.How oftenC.WhenD.What time11.Mr.Williams will visit our school again some______ day.A.the otherB.anotherC.an otherD.other12.We shall never laugh _________ people when they are _______ trouble.A.on, inB.at, inC.on, toD.to, at13."Thank you for your help.""_______."A.You are welcomeB.It doesn't matterC.You are kindD.It's no need14.To learn English well is not easy, ______ it is important for us.A.andB.soC.orD.but15."Must I get there before eight?" No, you______."A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.must16.My sister isn't there, she _______ to Beijing.A.wentB.will goC.has beenD.has gone17.New factory _______ in our hometown next year.A.buildB.will buildC.will be builtD.is building18.I don't think he is doing his homework,______?"A.is heB.isn't heC.does heD.don't I19.I enjoyed _______ to school in the morning last year.A.to runB.runC.runingD.running20.Sorry, I've kept you ________ for a long time.A.waitB.waitingC.to waitD.waited21._______ mother told _______ an interesting story yesterday.A.Mine, IB.My, IC.My, meD.My, my22.His grandma ______ in 1968.She has been _________ for years.A.died, diedB.dead, diedC.dead, diedD.died, dead23.The old man is _______ under the tree.A.lyingB.lieyingD.to lie24.He runs ________ than his classmates.A.fastestB.the fastestC.fastD.faster25.The twins' father is standing ________ them.A.amongB.betweenC.duringD.above完成下列反意疑问句1.You're in Grade two now, _______________________?2.Your father is a worker,__________________________?3. Mary is going to study Chinese, ?4.We're going to have a meeting this week, ?5.Jack is playing in the garden, ?6.They all look fine, ?7、You like English,________________________?8、Kate swims the best in her class, ?9、Mike watches TV every day, ?10、They like spring best, ?11.They won't have a good time,_________________________ ?12.He will go to see a film,____________________________?13.She isn't going to buy a book,________________________?14.Tom and Mike are watching TV, ?15.You are doing some washing,__________________________ ?16、Mrs.White is cleaning the room, ?17、I bad a rest a moment ago, ?18、He was a teacher a year ago, ?19、They wrote letters last Sunday, ?20、Mr.Smith made a table last year, ?21.Don't open the door,____________ _________?22.Let's go to school,_________________________?23.Listen to me, ?24.There's little water in the river,______________________ ?25.The little girl can hardly read,_________________________?26.He has never been to Japan, ?27、The students borrowed few English books from the library,________________?28、Kate made few mistakes in the exam,_______________________?三、中考英语专项练习之动词时态【练习】Ⅰ.单项选择( ) 1.—How long have you been in this city, Mr.Smith? —It ten years since I came here.A.isB.wasC.will beD.may be( ) 2.—Where’s Mary? —I think she in the library.You know she never wastes time.A.has goneB.has beenC.is studyingD.will stay( ) 3.—Have you repaired your bike, Bob? —Yes, I it twenty minutes ago. A.have repaired B.repair C.had repaired D.repaired ( ) 4.—Shall we go shopping now? —Sorry, I can’t.I my skirts.A.washB.washesC.washedD.am washing( ) 5.—you ever to the USA? —Yes, twice.A.Have; goneB.Have; beenC.Do; goD.Were; going( ) 6.—Tom, can I borrow your magazine? —Sorry, I it to Mary.A.lentB.have lentC.had lentD.lend( ) 7.—The film Founding Ceremony is really interesting. —Yeah, I it twice.A.have seenB.seeC.will seeD.had seen( ) 8.—How about your trip to Japan? —We haven’t decided yet.But I’ll let you know as soon as we the final decision.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.are making( ) 9.—What did the teacher say just now? —He said that the earth around the sun. A.go B.goes C.going D.will go( )10.By the time I back to school, my classmates for their P.E.class.A.came; have leftB.came; had lefte; leftD.had come; leftⅡ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法知识讲解一、词性【实词】名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词、数词实词是指实在意义，能独立承担句子成分的词，实词有词形的变化。
【虚词】冠词、介词、连词、感叹词与实词相对，虚词没有实在意义，不能独立承担句子成分，虚词没有词形的变化。
1、名词（n.）表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
[例]boy, morning, orange, clock, etc.2、代词（pron.）主要用来代替名词。
[例]who, she, you, it, etc.3、形容词（adj.）表示人或事物的性质或特征。
[例]good, white, orange, ugly, etc.4、数词（num.）表示数量或事物的顺序。
[例]one, two, three, hundred, etc.5、动词（v.）表示动作或状态。
[例]am, is, think, does, may, etc.6、副词（adv.）修饰动词、形容词、副词，说明时间、地点、程度等。
[例]now, often, slowly, home, hard, very, really, etc.7、冠词（art.）用在名词前，帮助说明名词。
[例]a, an, the.8、介词（prep.）表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
[例]in, on, at, from, above, under, behind, with, without, to, etc.9、连词（conj.）用来连接词、短语或句子。
[例]and, or, before, when, while, after, as soon as, if, unless, until, because, so, though, but, even if, even though, as if, etc.10、感叹词（interj.）表喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
[例]oh, well, hi, hello, etc.二、句子成分1、主语句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。
透析中考英语语法连词【连词命题趋势】根据对连词部分全国各地考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为：1、并列连词的用法2、从属连词的用法3、相似连词的辨析【考点诠释】一、考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词but （但是），yet (可是)，while(而，另一方面)等连接前后简单句，but常译为…但是”，“可是”，切不可与从属连词though或although一起使用。
1．but(但是，可是，而，却)连接两个并列句，有时句中某些词可以省略；连接两个并列成分，可以放在一个句子的句首，后面不接逗号。
【考例】——Would you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?——I'd love to，____I have lots of work to do．[北京市]A soB orC and D．but[答案]D。
[解析]考查转折连词。
so(表结果)，or(表选择)，ad(表并列)，but(表转折)，根据句意：“我很乐意去，但我还有一些事要做”可推断选but，表转折。
It was very cold and windy, _________ those farmers were working hard on the farm.[吉林省] A. and B. or C. but D. so[答案]C。
[解析]考查连词的用法。
but表转折，and表并列，or表选择，So表顺接。
根据句意选C。
二、考查表示因果关系的并列连词这类并列句常用并列连词for，so等连接前后简单句。
1．for在意义上与从属连词because，since和as相同，但它们引导的是原因状语从句，而for 则连接两个简单句。
由并列连词for引导的分句只能置于句末，而且必须用逗号与前面的分句隔开。
for分句主要是对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因。
成都中考语法复习专题：连词学习目标：1.了解连词在中考中的考向2.掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,并能熟练运用一、并列连词地位：11年8考,选择填空、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,并列连词在选择填空、完形填空、完成对话和短文填空中均有考查。
其中but考查过6次,and和or各考查过1次。
解答此类试题时,考生首先需分析语境,明确前后句之间的逻辑关系,然后确定每个词的用法。
考向一：并列连词的用法（11年8考）【注意】表并列关系的肯定句中用and,否定句中用or。
如：Do it slowly and carefully. 要慢慢仔细地做。
He is never late for school or absent from school. 他上学从来没有迟到过,也没有旷过课。
2. 并列连词短语的用法二、从属连词地位：11年14考,选择填空、完形填空、补全单词、完成对话、短文填空。
分析成都近11年中考真题可知,从属连词在选择填空中考查过9次,且均以单句形式考查；在完形填空考查过2次,补全单词、完成对话和短文填空中分别考查过1次。
解答此类试题的关键是分析语境,理清前后分句之间的逻辑关系,再结合所掌握的知识选出正确答案。
1.引导让步状语从句如：①_________________ pollution is heavy now,I don’t think it’s hopeless.尽管污染问题现在很严重,但我认为这不是没有希望的。
Sometimes we feel lonely even though there are lots of people around.有时我们会感到孤独,尽管周围有很多人。
You have our support,whatever you decide. 不管你做何决定,都会得到我们的支持。
You can ask for help whenever you need it.你如果需要帮助,随时可以提出来。
