人教版七年级上册英语知识点归纳

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第一讲:动词一.Be 动词( am, is, are)的用法

口诀: I 用 am , you用 are ,is 连着他(

往前提,句末问号莫丢弃,变否定,更容易,

I ________ a student.

He _______ my brother.

My name ________Harry.

This book________ very interesting.

These ________ apples.

They _________students.

The cat________ black.

Here ______ some sweaters for you.

There some milk for me.

Gao Shan's shirt _______ over

there.he)她( she)它( it )。单数全部用is,复数一律

都用

be 后 not 莫忘记,句首大写莫迟疑。

You ________ Japanese.

She_______ very nice.

LiLei _________ very tall.

Li Lei and I __________ good friends.

Those_________ bananas.

There _______ some bread on the plate.

The black pants ______ for Su Yang.

There ______ a girl in the room.

There ______ some apples on the tree.

Some tea ______ in the glass.

are.变疑问,

二 .一般现在时态

1.用法:(1). 表示习惯性,经常性的动

作, 常

often, always, usually, every

day/week/month

⋯等词连用

I often play soccer.

(2). 表示主语具备的性格或能力:He likes to eat bananas.

2.在一般现在时态中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 第三人称单数的构成规则(主语不是第三人称单数时谓语动词用原形):

a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加

b.以字母 s、 x、 ch, sh,o

s如:get----gets like----

likes

结尾的动词加-es : guess— guesses,

play— plays, want— wants, work —works ,

fix — fixes, teach— teaches, brush—

brushes,

go— goes,

c. 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的动词,先变y 为 i,再加 -es : study— studies, carry — carries, fly — flies ,特殊词:

have----has

一写出下列动词的三单形式。

take watch teach like

wish

start

play

eat

go

run

have

study

do

want

二用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We often _________ (play) in the playground.

2. He __________ (get) up at six o

7.At eight at night, she_________ (watch) TV with his parents.

8 _______Mike ________ (read) English every day

’ clock.

9.How many lessons_________ your classmate________ (have) on Monday

10.What time _______his mother__________ (do) the housework

12. She______ (have) blues eyes.14. The boy _________ (like) playing football.

17.It _____ (rain) quite often during the month of July every year.

19.Mike usually_________ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park.

26.We _______ (not watch) TV on Monday.

27.Sandy usually _______ (play) the piano on Sundays.

28.The cat________ (like) eating fish every much.

29.Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this term.

30.She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.

34.She__________ (like) fish, but she ________________ (not like) meat.

第二讲:代词

(一)人称代词及物主代词(默写出此表格)

人称第一人称第二人称

第三人称单数

第一人称第二人称第三人称单数单数复数复数复数主格I you he she it we you they 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们宾格me you him her it us you them 我你他她它我们你们他(她、它)们形容词

性物主my your his her its our your their 代词

名词性

物主mine yours his hers its ours yours their s

代词

我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的

他(她、它)

们的一.主格只能作主语;宾格作宾语

I (主语) am hungry, please

give me(宾语) something to eat.我饿了,请给我一些吃的东西。

主语 :句子要说明的人或事物

The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。He likes dancing.他喜欢跳舞。

谓语 :主语的动作、状态和特征,由动词来充当

.We study English. 我们学习英语2. He is asleep. 他睡着了。

宾语:动作、行为的对象

.I

like China. 我喜欢中国。) can help me.你能帮助我。

二.形容词性物主代词修饰名词,必须放在名词前面,名词性物主代词相当于名词,后面不能再加名词用所给词的适当形式填空

1.That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is

very big.( I )

2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she)

3. Is this _________ watch (you) No, it

’ s not.(I)________

4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he)