2013年对外经贸大学MTI英语翻译基础考研真题

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2011年对外经贸大学英语翻译基础真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I. 1.blog 博客a shared on-line journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experiences and hobbies2. facebook 脸谱网；脸书 (社交网络服务网站)3.twitter 推特网（一个社交网络及微博客服务的网站。

它利用无线网络，有线网络，通信技术，进行即时通讯，是微博客的典型应用。

）4. Bloomberg 彭博社（全球最大的财经咨询公司，集新闻，数据分析为一体）5. game theory 博弈论（二人在平等的对局中各自利用对方的策略变换自己的对抗策略，达到取胜的目的。

）6. yellow pages（电话簿中刊载公司、厂商电话的）黄页7. private equity 私募股权（对非上市企业投资）8. trade deficit 贸易赤字，贸易逆差，入超9. bill of lading 提单10. tertiary industry 第三产业，三产，服务业II. 1. 分期付款 pay by installments2. 达人秀 got talent《中国达人秀》（英语：China's Got Talent）是中国东方卫视制作的一款真人秀节目，旨在实现身怀绝技的普通人的梦想。

3. 次贷危机：美国次贷危机（subprime crisis）又称次级房贷危机，也译为次债危机。

它是指一场发生在美国，因次级抵押贷款机构破产、投资基金被迫关闭、股市剧烈震荡引起的金融风暴。

上 海 对 外 贸 易 学 院 2013年 攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》试题适用翻译硕士专业（全部试题均做在答题纸上，否则不予得分）一、Phrases translation: (60 points)1. a seasoned general manager2. Saint Laurent, Chanel, Gucci, Amarni and other brands in the emerging market3. Double-digit growth in sales and operating profit4. Exceptional poised, articulate, and effective5. P&L experience6. Outstanding executive presence and communication skills7. To leverage customer relationships8. To quantify the financial impact of marketing and business decision 9. State-of-the art policy10. R uled out a few additional niche acquisitions11. T o increase pretax margins by 20%12. T o beg off 13. D rag one’s feet新浪 @ 鬼谷一喵 姚洋老师授课丗1312-6505-007电联14. E nough’s enough 15. F iduciary responsibility1. 行业知识丰富2. 极具合作精神，在跨部门项目中表现出色3. 获得极为正面的客户反馈4. 提升品牌质量和现场销售管理质量5. 自有品牌产品6. 负责3亿美元的产品业务7. 负责多个职能部门8. 组织一次全国销售会议9. 远见和个人魅力 10. 在风险重重的十字路口 11. 有创造力，出色的市场意识 12. 设定高绩效的标准13. 有号召力，能领导复杂项目14. 有机增长15. 担任更多的职务，增加业界间知名度二、Paragraphs translation: (90 points)1. Translate the following passage into Chinese :《Give respect and get performance 》新浪 @ 鬼谷一喵 姚洋老师授课丗1312-6505-007电联It sounds clichéd, but to get the best from your people, you have to showrespect for them. This can result in surprising decisions. There was a time when some people regarded workers in England as lazy and careless, but I recognized that England has a very strong appreciation of craftsmanship and tradition, so wepurchased a high-end footwear company, Church’s shoes. People in Italy thought this was crazy.Our first challenge was to decide what to do with the factories. Church’sowned a plant in the middle of Northampton that employed 600 people, and the smart move appeared to be to relocate it out of town, which would give us more space at less cost. But when I visited the factory, I saw that peopl e’s lives were organizedaround its location. Most employees lived nearby and would go home for lunch. If we moved them out of town, we’d be robbing them of an hour at home and forcing them to bring sandwiches to work. Their quality of life would be compromised, and they wouldn’t be getting anything in return. So we kept the factory in town.That decision has paid dividends. We retained nearly all the company’s veryhardworking and talented people, who have rewarded us with increased productivity. And we’ve proved a larger point: English workers are both cheaper and more industrious than Continental workers.You could say that work is about duties. People have a duty to work hardfor me, but I have a duty to respect them as individuals. Another duty I have is to help them learn. That’s a duty I owe to the company as well as to my employees, because a company whose managers take seriously the obligation to help their people improve will be a lot more competitive. Prada is rather good at developing talented employees. Many of our senior managers joined us as young people, and many of the people who have left us have gone on to launch successful businesses of their own.2. Translate the following passage into English :《重用年轻经理》我特别推崇年轻人。

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题2012年(总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟)一、Translate the following terms into Chinese.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.balance sheet（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(资产负债表 )解析：2.international arbitration（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(国际仲裁 )解析：3.tax agent（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(税务代理 )解析：4.debenture（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(公司债券 )解析：5.gross weight（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(总重量 )解析：6.generalized system of preferences（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(普遍优惠制 )解析：7.fixed cost（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(固定成本 )解析：8.stock listings（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(股票上市 )解析：9.random access（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(随机存取 )解析：10.profit before tax（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(税前利润 )解析：二、Translate the following terms into English.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.按揭（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(mortgage )解析：12.薄利多销（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(small profits but quick turnover )解析：13.补贴（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(subsidies )解析：14.动产抵押（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(chattel mortgage )解析：15.进口报关单（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The import customs declaration )解析：16.房地产（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Real estate )解析：17.分包合同（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(The subcontract )解析：18.股息（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(dividend )解析：19.国民待遇（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(National Treatment )解析：20.市场调查（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(market research )解析：三、Give the full forms of the following abbreviations and translate them into Chinese.(总题数：10，分数：10.00)21.AMIS（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Agricultural Management Information System农业管理信息系统 )解析：22.BHD（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Bad Hair Day很不顺利的一天)解析：23.CRRC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(China Banking Regulatory Commission中国银监会 )解析：24.DPOB（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(date and place of birth出生日期和地点 )解析：25.FEM（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Finite Element Method有限单元法 )解析：26.MIN（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Minimum最小的，最低限度 )解析：27.MSP（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Medical Services Plan医疗保健计划 )解析：28.NNW（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Net National Welfare国民福利指标)解析：29.PAO（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Public Affairs Office公共事务办公室 )解析：30.SAC（分数：1.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Securities Association of China中国证券业协会 )解析：四、Translate the following English passage into Chinese.(总题数：1，分数：60.00)31. The concept captured the zeitgeist of the personal computer revolution. Many young people, especially those in the counterculture, had viewed computers as instruments that could be used by Orwellian governments and giant corporations to sap individuality. But by the end of the 1970s, they were also being seen as potential tools for personal empowerment. The ad cast Macintosh as a warrior for the latter cause—a cool, rebellious, and heroic company that was the only thing standing in the way of the big evil corporation's plan for world domination and total mind control. Once again Jobs would end up suffering bad publicity without making a penny. Apple's stock price kept dropping, and by March 2003 even the new options were so low that Jobs traded in all of them for an outright grant of $ 75 million worth of shares, which amounted to about $ 8.3 million for each year he had worked since coming back in 1997 through the end of the vesting in 2006. The laws governing such backdating practices were murky, especially since no one at Apple ended up benefiting from the dubiously dated grants. The SEC took eight months to do its own investigation, and in April 2007 it announced that it would not bring action against Apple "based in part on its swift, extensive, and extraordinary cooperation in the Commission's investigation [and its] prompt self-reporting. " Although the SEC found that Jobs had been aware of the backdating, it cleared him of any misconduct because he "was unaware of the accounting implications." The SEC did file complaints against Apple's former chief financial officer Fred Anderson, who was on the board, and general counsel Nancy Heinen. Anderson, a retired Air Force captain with a square jaw and deep integrity, had been a wise and calming influence at Apple, where he was known for his ability to control Jobs' tantrums. He was cited by the SEC only for "negligence" regarding the paperwork for one set of the grants (not the ones that went to Jobs), and the SEC allowed him to continue to serve on corporate boards.（分数：60.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：( 这个概念抓住了个人电脑革命的时代精神。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班2010年对外经贸大学英语翻译基础真题答案育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

I ．1. Dynamic equivalence 动态对等2. miss the boat 错过机会，坐失时机3. spill the beans 泄密；说漏嘴4. Semiotic dimension 语符层面5. postscript 附言6. outsourcing 外包。

企业为维持组织竞争核心能力，且因组织人力不足的困境，可将组织的非核心业务委托给外部的专业公司，以降低营运成本，提高品质，集中人力资源，提高顾客满意度。

7. transliteration 音译8. tit for tat 以牙还牙，针锋相对 tit/tat 轻拍，轻打9. black sheep 害群之马，败家子，败类，有辱门第的人；恶棍10. over-translation 过度翻译II.1.电子商务electronic commerce; e-Commerce ：基于因特网的一种新的商业模式，其特征是商务活动在因特网上以数字化电子方式完成。

2. 对冲基金：（hedge fund ），也称避险基金或套利基金，是指由金融期货（financial futures ）和金融期权（financial option ）等金融衍生工具（financial derivatives ）与金融组织结合后以高风险投机为手段并以盈利为目的的金融基金。

3. 次贷危机：美国次贷危机（subprime crisis 美国，因次级抵押贷款机构破产、投资基金被迫关闭、股市剧烈震荡引起的金融风暴。

翻译硕士考研指导对外经贸大学2014年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译5583367447368%英语口译55833676118514%日语口译5583355762634%朝鲜语口译55833751222420%对外经贸大学2013年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译5481360515459%英语口译54813606768012%日语口译54813502428117%朝鲜语口译5481350522956%对外经贸大学2012年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译52783664206115%英语口译52783666147713%对外经贸大学2011年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译55833752554518%英语口译55833754047719%对外经贸大学2010年复试分数线及报录比研究方向单科（满分=100分）单科（满分>100分）总分线报考人数录取人数报录比英语笔译50753457795123%英语口译507534511610591%育明教育孙老师解读：翻译硕士报考院校选择遵循原则随着现阶段的专业硕士越来越受欢迎，以及就业趋势的引导，翻译专业硕士愈加受欢迎。

今天，就为想要报考翻译硕士的同学解析一下翻译硕士的择校问题。

翻译专业硕士专业招生院校截止今年一共有158所学校，这么多的学校我们应该如何选择那?我们认为有以下三个原则，内心召唤;客观衡量自己的实力;综合考察学校的实力。

第一个原则是听从自己内心的召唤：就是在报考前问清楚自己喜欢哪个学校?以后想去哪里就业?哪个学校是我最向往的?因为只有自己喜欢的才会付出全部的心血，去努力得到。

2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇总各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。

百科知识陪伴服务escort services捧杯win an award (or championship)碰钉子get snubbed棚户shacks; family that live in shacks朋克punk碰头会"brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.) "碰一鼻子灰be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff棚户区shantytowns皮包公司bogus company批发价wholesale price批发市场wholesale market啤酒肚beer belly霹雳舞break dancing批量batch size疲软股票soft stock批条子grant requests made by subordinate units劈腿two-timing. This term is frequently used by young people to describe someone who’s not faithful to his/her spouse or lover.片酬remuneration for a movie actor or actress片儿警section-policeman responsible for registration of residents, public security, etc.in a designated section of a city district偏方folk remedy偏怪题strange and tricky question骗汇、逃汇、套汇"obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage "骗婚marital fraud (China will establish a nationwide online database for marriage registration by the end of 2015 to enhance efficiency and prevent marital fraud, a senior civil affairs official has said. 一位民政部高级官员称，中国将在2015年底之前建立全国婚姻登记网上数据库，以提高办事效率，防止骗婚行为。

2013年对外经济贸易大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词语翻译 2. 英汉互译词语翻译英译汉1．litigation & arbitration正确答案：诉讼和仲裁2．Securities Law正确答案：证券法3．managing director正确答案：常务董事4．globalization正确答案：全球本土化5．patent正确答案：专利、专利权6．expropriation正确答案：征收、征用7．counter trade正确答案：对销／对等贸易(补偿贸易)8．negotiable instrument正确答案：可转让票据；流通票据9．state of the art正确答案：(学科、技术等的)当前发展状况10．survival of the fittest正确答案：适者生存11．ASEAN正确答案：Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟12．CIF正确答案：Cost，Insurance and Freight成本加保险费加运费(到岸价格)13．FDA正确答案：Food and Drug Administration美国食品药品监督管理局14．GATT正确答案：General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税与贸易总协定15．GSP正确答案：generalized system of preference普惠制16．ISO正确答案：International Organization for Standardization国际标准化组织17．ITC正确答案：International Trade Commission美国国际贸易委员会18．NAFTA正确答案：North American Free Trade Area／Agreement北美自由贸易区／协议19．MERCOSUR正确答案：Mercado Comun del Sur南方共同市场20．UNITC正确答案：United Nations International Trade Centre联合国国际贸易中心汉译英21．合资经营正确答案：joint venture22．促销正确答案：sales promotion23．股东正确答案：shareholder24．贬值正确答案：devalue25．技术密集型正确答案：technology intensive26．利率正确答案：rate of interest27．绩效评估正确答案：performance appraisal28．边际效应正确答案：marginal utility29．消费者物价指数正确答案：Consumer Price Index30．董事正确答案：board director英汉互译英译汉31．Language is the primary way in which producers and distributors communicate with consumers. Those involved with personal selling will find that speaking the local language isn’t optional but a requirement for success. Besides just being able to get the basic information across to the customer, a salesperson also communicates the company’s dedication to the marketplace. All salespeople face an uphill battle when trying to promote a product, but those without the requisite language skills may find that the hill is almost nguage skills will also come into play when advertising and promotional collateral(brochures, manuals, business cards)are translated. A poorly worded document or mistranslated slogan can sink a sales effort before it even starts.(Wanting to assure their Belgian target audience of the sturdiness of their vehicles, General Motors’ marketeers once translated their slogan of “Body by Fisher” into Flemish. The resulting translation read more like “Corpse by Fisher”with embarrassing results. One could question whether, even if it had been properly translated, the slogan would have had the desired effect on the Belgian consumers.)The choice of brand names will also rely heavily on how the translation or logo design will play in the new market.Prior to distribution, all translated advertising and promotional materials should be reviewed numerous times by native speakers to uncover potential problems. All administrative and sales personnel who will be working regularly in the target market must have a degree of fluency that will permit their marketing skills to be effective over the long-term.Understanding the target culture is a continuing difficulty, even for major global market players. Pundits may be claiming that the world is becoming more and more homogenized, but there’s only scant evidence of it in marketing. Cultural challenges are perceptual, and perception changes regularly. Having a firm understanding of what a culture was like a decade ago is of practically no use today. Cultural research must be continually updated if advertising and promotions are to work.Even cultures that have had a long-term relationship with each other can have difficulty communicating. For instance, though the Paris-based House of Chanel has been a name brand in the United States for many decades, they were unable to reach the American market with an ad that was hugely successful in Europe. The now-famous Egoiste fragrance ad—featuring women screaming out the brand name from the windows of a Riviera hotel—made very little sense to the U. S. consumer. The ad was just “ too French” for the United States and demonstrates a lack of market research. Another Chanel advertising campaign, this one for the Coco line, featured scantily clad European pop star Vanessa Paradis swinging on a trapeze inside of a birdcage. This ad was quite successful, even though few in the U. S. market knew who Ms. Paradis was. In this case, the sexual nature of the advertisement crossed the cultural line. The same ad, however, would have been banned in much of Asia and the Middle East.Very few advertising campaigns succeedin crossing cultural lines on a global basis. Certain categories of products are more easily “globalized”than others. Those that become part of a “lifestyle”(beverages, clothing, personal care, food)are the most common cultural crossers. Thus, Budweiser, Levis, Lancome, and Mars have all had an easy time making cultural inroads. Because these “lifestyle enhancers”are positioned by the “image”they create, they are intentionally directed at youth, who often prefer to separate themselves from the dominant local culture. Advertising schemes that have the greatest chance of succeeding globally exhibit the following attributes: simplicity, directness, humor and clever imagery. All four components should be as broad as possible in composition for the ad to have universal appeal.正确答案：语言是生产商、经销商与消费者沟通交流的主要途径。

[考研类试卷]2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士（MTI）汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷.doc[考研类试卷]2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士（MTI)汉语写作与百科知识真题试卷一、单项选择题1 中唐是唐诗流派纷呈的时代，除以白居易、张籍、王建等为代表的原白诗派外，主要有大历、贞元年间的一派诗人，包括刘长卿、韦应物和“大历十才子”，其中( )曾自称为“五言长城”，他的五绝诗《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》。

（A）张籍（B）韦应物（C）刘长卿（D）王建2 在北宋诗人中，( )自成一家，当时其诗就被称为“山谷体”，他是江西诗派的创始人。

（A）骆宾王（B）王勃（C）杨炯（D）黄庭坚3 词究其本来性质而言，是歌辞，是广义上的诗歌的一种。

晚唐的词人中以( )最为著名，他是花间词派的创始人之一。

（A）温庭筠（B）自居易（C）刘禹锡（D）张志和4 元代杂剧是中国戏曲史上第一个高峰，标志着中国古代戏曲真正走向了成熟。

杂剧( )的故事来源于唐代白居易的诗《井底引银瓶》，这部杂剧是白朴最成功的剧作。

（A）《倩女离魂》（B）《墙头马上》（C）《救风尘》（D）《汉宫秋》5 南戏是南曲戏文的简称，它最初流行于浙东沿海一带，故又称“温州杂剧”、《永嘉杂剧》或《永嘉戏曲》。

南戏的形式在元末明初逐步定型。

高明的( )向来被称为“南戏之祖”。

（A）《琵琶记》（B）《赵贞女》（C）《王魁》（D）《荆钗记》6 清代是中国古代文学的最后一个时期。

在诗歌方面，明末清初诗坛上，( )是影响最大的诗人。

他的诗歌主张在重“性情”的同时，也重“学问”，具有向宋诗回复的意味，代表作有《初学集》《有学集》等。

（A）蒲松龄（B）李玉（C）李汝珍（D）钱谦益7 盛唐时期的边塞诗也负有盛名，( )的诗作《燕歌行》是唐代边塞诗的压卷之作。

（A）李宝嘉（B）吴沃尧（C）高适（D）曾朴8 中国现当代文学是现代文学和当代文学的合称，文学史上一般认为：从1917年到“五四”文学革命开始到1949年中华人民共和国成立之前的中国文学为中国现代文学，中华人民共和国成立之后一直到现在的中国文学被称为中国当代文学。

2013年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研真题及答案第一部国别史：国语44.第一部记录谋臣策士门客言行的专集：国策战国策45.第一部专记个人言行的历史散文：晏子春秋46.第一位伟大的爱国诗人：屈原47.第一首长篇叙事诗：孔雀东南飞（357句，1785字）48.第一部文学批评专著：《典论·论文》（曹丕）49.第一位田园诗人：东晋，陶渊明50.第一部文学理论和评论专著：南北朝梁人刘勰的《文心雕龙》51.第一部诗歌理论和评论专著：南北朝梁人钟嵘的《诗品》52.第一部科普作品，以笔记体写成的综合性学术著作：北宋的沈括的《梦溪笔谈》53.第一部日记体游记：明代的徐宏祖的《徐霞客游记》54.第一位女词人，亦称“一代词宗”：李清照中国解放军军史回顾的理论性。

总结应当忠实于自身工作实践活动，但是，总结不是工作实践活动的记录，不能完全照搬工作实践活动的全过程。

它是对工作实践活动的本质概括，要在回顾工作实践活动全过程的基础上，进行分析研究，归纳出能够反映事物本质的规律，把感性认识上升到理性认识，这正是总结的价值所在。

三、总结的分类根据内容的不同，可以把总结分为工作总结、生产总结、学习总结、教学总结、会议总结等等。

根据范围的不同，可以分为全国性总结、地区性总结、部门性总结、本单位总结、班组总结等。

根据时间的不同，可以分为月总结、季总结、年度总结、阶段性总结等。

从内容和性质的不同，可以分为全面总结和专题总结两类。

四、总结的结构、内容和写法总结一般由标题、正文和尾部三部分组成。

（一）标题。

总结的标题大体上有两类构成形式：一类是公文式标题；一类是非公文式标题。

公文式标题由单位名称、时间、事由、文种组成，如《××集团公司2000年度思想政治工作总结》、《××县2000年普法工作总结》，有的只写《工作总结》等。

非公文式标题则比较灵活，有的为双行标题，如《增强体质，全面贯彻执行教育方针——开展多种形式的体育活动》，有的为单行标题，如《推动人才交流，培植人才资源》等。

2015年对外经济贸易大学357英语翻译基础考研真题回忆版词汇翻译（30分）英译汉：从10个terms里面挑5个translate and define them briefly in Chinese (共15分，一个3分）1 added value tax增值税想要获取更多考研相关课件、历年真题、答案解析等相关资料请登陆贸大考研论坛增值税是以商品（含应税劳务）在流转过程中产生的增值额作为计税依据而征收的一种流转税。

从计税原理上说，增值税是对商品生产、流通、劳务服务中多个环节的新增价值或商品的附加值征收的一种流转税。

实行价外税，也就是由消费者负担，有增值才征税没增值不征税。

2 annual financial report年度财务报告惠园教育我们只专注于对外经贸大学考研辅导年度财务报告是指年度终了对外提供的财务报告。

通常将半年度，季度和月度财务报告统称为中期财务会计报告。

年度财务报告作为综合反映企业单位年末财务状况、全年经营成果和现金流量的报告，在沟通企业单位管理层与财务会计报告使用者之间起着十分重要的桥梁作用。

3 bull market牛市，旺市；多头市场。

牛市，旺市指交易旺盛的市场形势，和"淡市'相对。

多头市场又称买空市场，是指股价的基本趋势持续上升时形成的投机者不断买进证券，需求大于供给的市场现象。

4 law of diminishing marginal returns边际收益递减规律惠园教育我们只专注于对外经贸大学考研辅导又称边际效益递减规律，或边际产量递减规律，指在短期生产过程中，在其他条件不变（如技术水平不变）的前提下，增加某种生产要素的投入，当该生产要素投入数量增加到一定程度以后，增加一单位该要素所带来的效益增加量是递减的，边际收益递减规律是以技术水平和其他生产要素的投入数量保持不变为条件的条件下进行讨论的一种规律。

5 angel investment天使投资想要获取更多考研相关课件、历年真题、答案解析等相关资料请登陆贸大考研论坛是权益资本投资的一种形式，是指富有的个人出资协助具有专门技术或独特概念的原创项目或小型初创企业，进行一次性的前期投资。

2013年对外经济贸易大学英语专业（基础英语）真题试卷(总分：88.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、翻译(总题数：2，分数：4.00)1.Paraphrase each of the following passages. Try not to copy the original sentences. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(10% , 5 points each)."The Antarctic is the vast source of cold on our planet, just as the sun is the source of our heat, and it exerts tremendous control on our climate, "[Jacques]Cousteau told the camera. " The cold ocean water around Antarctica flows north to mix with warmer water from the tropics, and its upwelling helps to cool both the surface water and our atmosphere. Yet the fragility of this regulating system is now threatened by human activity. "(From "Captain Cousteau")（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________2."While the Sears Tower is arguably the greatest achievement in skyscraper engineering so far, it"s unlikely that architects and engineers have abandoned the quest for the world"s tallest building. The question is: Just how high can a building go? Structural engineer William LeMessurier has designed a skyscraper nearly one-half mile high, twice as tall as the Sears Tower. And architect Robert Sobel claims that existing technology could produce a 500-story building. "(From Ron Bachman)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________二、阅读理解(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Mayor Tom Bradley calls Los Angeles " the most ethnically diverse city in the world, " and he"s surely right. Los Angeles is the new Ellis Island, the place futurists tout as the America of tomorrow. The demographic changes that are beginning to transform the rest of the country are here already. Just a decade ago, Los Angeles was largely white and homogeneous. Today there are no majorities. The 1990 census says the city is 40 percent Latino, 37 percent Anglo and 23 percent black and Asian. Thanks to immigration—legal and illegal—greater Los Angeles has nearly as many Mexicans as Monterrey, more Salvadorans than any city but San Salvador and the largest Korean, Taiwanese, Chinese and Philippine populations in the country. Nearly 100 languages are spoken in the city"s schools. More than 300, 000 newcomers flood in each year, pitting blacks against Hispanics and Asians for jobs and housing in a city where both are scarce. Los Angeles has not been a triumph for the melting pot, at least not yet. Even before the riots, it sometimes resembled a city under siege. Los Angeles is a town where merchants pack guns, where inner-city neighborhoods are divided into precincts with names like " Little Beirut" or " the Kill Zone, " where wealthy neighborhoods are fenced off and posted with warnings Of ARMED RESPONSE. "This is a bunker mentality, " says the head of one of L. A. " s 3, 500 private security firms. Lacking any center, barricaded into nervous camps, Los Angeles has little common ground upon which its diverse citizenry can meet. Nowhere in the country is the gap between rich and poor so evident; nowhere are racial or ethnic relations so complex. Mexicans mistrust Central Americans. Hispanics and Asians coexist uneasily in many neighborhoods. Black looters who torched Asian markets justified themselves as avenging perceived racism. Amid the social fragmentation, blacks are especially isolated. Once southern California"s ascendant minority, African-Americans represent only 13 percent of the city"s population, and that percentage is shrinking. L. A. "s Latinos, by contrast, doubled over the past decade, all but displacing blacks in Watts, home of the 1965 riots, and encroaching on African-American neighborhoods throughout the city. There are no quick fixes to such profound social changes. Politicians will cobble together emergency economic and social programs. Ultimately, though, the solution to L. A. " s crisis will be the very diversity that now poses such challenges. Drive down Melrose Avenue and you are struck by the city"s tremendous ethnic vitality—and its potential. Iranian and Russian restaurants vie with Jewish markets. Armenian exporters jostle Japanese importers. Thai Town gives way to Koreatown which gives way to Little Central America. This is more than a festival of international cuisine. These are thriving businesses with spreading links to greater Los Angeles and beyond. " L. A. is America"s first true world city, " says Safi Qureshey, a Pakistani immigrant whose company, AST Research, Inc. , has become the third largest U. S. computer exporter. You hear a lot of talk these days about Pacific Rim-ism, and how ethnic diversity is the key to the 21st century. In L. A. , much of thattalk is true. Malaysian or Thai businessmen in Los Angeles keep their links to their homelands. Commerce often follows. "This is the modern version of the traditional melting pot, " says Phil Burgess at the Center for the New West. "These new Americans learn English. They plug into the system. But they " assimilate" us as much as we " assimilate" them. " Many of these successes are in neighborhoods that today seem so troubled. Asian communities are quickly vaulting into the middle class. If some Hispanic neighborhoods seem overrun with impoverished newcomers, others are becoming established centers of enterprise. Significantly, Hispanic neighborhoods were largely spared from rioting and looting. The reason is part economics, part ethnicity. Latinos and Asians have a stake in the city in a way that most blacks have not, explains L. A. sociologist Joel Kotkin. "They start more businesses and buy their homes. You don"t torch what you own. " What"s more, Asians and Latinos generally stay put once they make it, spreading their wealth to their neighbors. Blacks, by contrast, tend to behave like many whites. They head for the suburbs, leaving behind a black "community" of predominantly young poor. That isolation must end if Los Angeles is to recover and prosper—and it may well end sooner rather than later. The wealth generated by thriving ethnic businesses will raise the communities around them. That day may be too far off for the rioters, but what"s encouraging is that so many Angelenos still managed to see that vision through the smoke of L. A. "s fires.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following is NOT true about Los Angeles?（分数：2.00）A.Immigration makes it the most ethnically diverse city in the world.B.There are not enough jobs and houses for the immigrants.tino accounts for the largest percentage of the population.D.Some people came to settle down in L.A.through illegal means.(2).Which of the following can best describe the city according to the author?（分数：2.00）A.People of many different cultures mingle well in the city.B.Among different ethnic groups there are constant conflicts.C.Little communication takes place because of language barriers.D.Rich people are a threat to the rest of the people in the city.(3).Among all the groups of people, the population of______is shrinking and its people are isolated.（分数：2.00）A.MexicansB.HispanicsnsD.African-Americans(4).To adapt to the social changes, the way out for L.A.may be______.（分数：2.00）A.what causes the problems—diversityB.some effective economic and social programsC.a festival of international cuisineD.getting people to move out of the city(5)."You don"t torch what you own" means______.（分数：2.00）A.You don"t give what you have created to others.B.You don"t want others to destroy your property.C.You don"t want to destroy your own property.D.You are not satisfied with what you have.South Korea wallows in existential angst The phenomenal success of Gangnam Style, a video by Korean rap artist Psy that has been viewed 280m times, is a quirky(and rather catchy)indication of South Korea"s rising fortunes. The dance video gently sends up the nouveau-riche, plastic surgery-enhanced lifestyle that has been made possible by an economic transformation so extraordinary it is known as " the miracle on the Han River". But something curious is happening. Just as South Korea is growing more confident on the world stage—culturally, economically and diplomatically—it is going through something of an existential crisis at home. Suicides are drastically higher, fertility is perilously low and the electorate is flirting with the idea of jettisoning traditional presidential candidates in favour of an untested IT entrepreneur. It seems an odd moment to be having a national nervous breakdown. Samsung and Hyundai have established themselves as premier consumer brands from Canberra to Cupertino. Korea"s per capita income of $30, 000 is fast closing in on the EU average of $33, 000. And whether it is winning $ 20bn nuclear contracts in Abu Dhabi, pouring money into emerging markets such as India, China and Brazil, or vying with Japan to be Washington"s best friend in Asia, Seoul is having a global impact as never before. That is not how it feels at home. The more that theresidents of the fashionable Gangnam district live it up, the more Koreans feel their economic model is skewed towards a privileged elite. Some statistics suggest Korea is among the most unequal of advanced countries. Chaebol conglomerates, the pride of the nation abroad, are considered by many to be economic bullies at home, blamed for squeezing suppliers and pushing small businesses into bankruptcy. Whatever the impressive macroeconomic data suggest, more Koreans feel poor, overworked and weighed down by social pressures. Chief among their concerns is the stress and expense of putting their children through "exam hell" , even in the knowledge that there are too many graduates chasing too few well-paid jobs. No wonder Korea"s birth rate has plummeted—to 1. 23, well below the 2. 2 replacement rate and lower even than Japan, at 1.4. The outgoing conservative government of Lee Myung-bak was good at putting on an international show. It hosted the G20 summit with aplomb. It attracted attention with its "green growth" agenda. But John Delury, assistant professor at Yonsei university, says it neglected domestic social and economic issues. Suicide rates have doubled over the past decade and are now the main cause of death for people under 40. The position of women has advanced at a much slower pace than the economy. Nowhere is the sense of dissatisfaction more apparent than in the campaign for December"s presidential election. The surprise package has been Ahn Chul-soo, a university professor and founder of Ahnlab, an antivirus company, who has gained a cult following especially among Korean youth. The 50-year-old independent—a sort of "anti-politician"—is polling above 40 per cent even though he only declared his presidential ambition this month. Mr. Ahn is funning against two establishment figures. Park Geun-hye is a conservative from the same party as the presidential incumbent. On the liberal establishment side, the Democratic United party has selected Moon Jae-in, aide to a former president. It is a measure of how much Koreans want a break from the past that Ms. Park saw fit this week to apologize for the human rights abuses of her father, the dictator Park Chung-hee, who ran the country for 18 years until he was assassinated in 1979.(On hearing of his fate, his pragmatic daughter"s first words were said to have been "Is the border secure?")Ms. Park has felt it necessary to ditch her impeccably conservative credentials by moving towards the centre. She has taken to talking about " economic democratisation" , a buzz phrase that embraces the idea of weakening the stranglehold of chaebol and fostering a more even distribution of wealth. Mr. Ahn, whose supporters compare him with Barack Obama—the promising 2008 vintage, not the corked 2012 version—represents a rejection of old-style polities. "Moon is the man of the past, Park is a relic of the past, Ahn is the man of the future, " is how Jang Sung-min, a former parliamentarian puts it. The three-way race makes the election result highly unpredictable. Many expect Mr. Ahn and Mr. Moon to come to some sort of last-minute pact. If they do not, they risk splitting the liberal vote and handing victory to Ms. Park, a result that would appear to be at odds with the anti-establishment mood. One possible interpretation of the political mess in general and the popularity of the political novice Mr. Ahn in particular is that Korea is going through a crisis of democratic legitimacy. That would be quite the wrong conclusion. The country that threw off dictatorship in 1987 is now as robust, if imperfect, a democracy as any in Asia, a rebuke to those who argue that Confucian societies or "Asian values" are somehow incompatible with the ballot box. Far from suggesting that democracy is failing Korea, the noisy tussle around the presidency shows a system adapting to the popular will. That, at least, should brighten the national mood.（分数：10.00）(1).What does the author mean by "South Korea wallows in existential angst"?（分数：2.00）A.South Korea is currently experiencing the existential anxiety.B.South Korea now indulges in the existential anger.C.South Korea ties itself with the existential logic.D.South Korea is seeking a new way out of existential crisis.(2).Of the following, what is NOT true about Korea"s "existential crises at home"?（分数：2.00）A.Koreans in general are having a nervous breakdown nationally.B.Fertility is perilously low.C.Suicides are drastically higher.D.South Korea becomes ever more unconfident economically.(3).Which of the following statements is TRUE about Chaebol conglomerates?（分数：2.00）A.They are not considered economic bullies at home.B.They are regarded as pride of the nation abroad.C.They have nothing to do with pushing small businesses to bankruptcy.D.All of above.(4).Compared with Barack Obama, what is the image of Mr. Ahn in his supporters" eyes?（分数：2.00）A.He is an establishment figure.B.He is from a minority group that represents the past.C.He has working experience in an enterprise as Obama does.D.He represents a rejection of old-style and man of the future.(5).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE on Korea"s democracy?（分数：2.00）A.It has a bright future.B.The democracy is faring in South Korea.C.Korea is going through a crisis of democratic legitimacy.D.Confucian societies or "Asian values" are incompatible with the democracy.三、选词填空(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Choose the correct headings for each of the following paragraphs marked with B to F. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points, 3 points each). List of Headings i. Read all about it ii. It"s easier than ever to buy culture. iii. culture wars iv. Fueling the explosion v. Cultural abundance unlike a building boom vi. We"ve reached a tipping point, or at least turned a corner. vii. Informal relations viii. Anyone can be a maker of culture. ix. Whatever happened to the television test pattern? Example Answer Paragraph A ix A No more than 20 years ago, most TV stations routinely signed off the air for at least a few hours a day. At the end of their broadcast period, stations would slap a test pattern up on the screen until the next morning"s programming began. The test pattern—occasionally an absurd drawing of a Native American but more often a simple geometric shape adorned with call letters—was a great symbol of cultural dead space, of a moment when nothing was happening, when nothing was being transmitted, save perhaps for a monotonous electronic hum. While some stations still do sign off, they are increasingly rare in a hyperkinetic, always-open America that has shifted fully into 24-7 mode. If the test pattern symbolized a moment of silence in the cultural process, then it"s only fitting that its long run has effectively been canceled. B Similar developments range far beyond the small screen. During the past few decades, we have been experiencing what can aptly be called a "culture boom" : a massive and prolonged increase in art, music, literature, video, and other forms of creative expression. Everywhere we look, the cultural marketplace is open and ready for business: The number of places where you can buy books has more than doubled during the past 20 years, while the number of libraries has increased by about 17 percent. More than 25, 000 video rental stores are scattered across the United States, effectively functioning as second-run theaters and art houses even in the most remote backwaters. More than 110 symphony orchestras have been founded since 1980, reports The Wall Street Journal, which also notes that the national 1997 -98 theatrical season "raked in a record $1.3 billion in ticket sales. " About 3 , 500 commercial radio stations and 670 commercial television stations have come on the air since 1970; during the same period, cable viewership has quadrupled. C The increasingly important World Wide Web has provided space for all sorts of commercial and noncommercial culture, ranging from authorized sites to a reader-compiled database of more than 180, 000 movies to translations of Dante"s sonnets to fan-generated art. In video and music production, where equipment costs were once prohibitive enough to seriously limit access, there is a flourishing, self-conscious "do-it-yourself" movement that has taken great advantage of cheaper technology and distribution methods. In a world of $ 100 VCRs, bargain-basement PCs, CD-rewritable drives, and other technologies that allow users to copy and manipulate images, words, and sound in ever-new and seamless ways, even the sharp distinction between producer and consumer seems increasingly blurred. D Gone for good are the days when serious cultural critics, whether on the right or the left, could nod toward Tocqueville and Mrs. Trollope and bemoan a scarcity of "culture" in America. Instead, the contemporary descendants of such folks are more likely to make the sort of claim Slate"s Jacob Weisberg did recently in a review of economist Tyler Cowen"s In Praise of Commercial Culture. After granting that the United States does in fact offer a dizzying array of cultural opportunities, Weisberg complains: "What we lack is a flourishing common, or national, culture. Contemporary classical music goes unperformed, foreign films have no audience, and hardly anyone reads contemporary poetry. Meanwhile, pap abounds. " There are, in fact, healthy, if small, markets for the fare Weisberg prefers. The problem isn"t a lack of choice in cultural matters: You want Mozart, Mingus, and Marilyn Manson ? No problem—they"re all available(and probably at a discount). Rather, the issue is precisely a profusion of choice in cultural matters; You want Mozart, Mingus—and Marilyn Manson? E By virtually any measure, cultural activity has been enjoying an expansion that stacks up to Wall Street"s long-running bull market. Interestingly, the culture boom has, for the most part, seen older art forms supplemented and preserved, rather than paved over. The past 30 years have seen a number of developments that have greatly increased the amount and variety of TV-related culture available. The average home now has 2. 3 sets,compared to 1. 4 sets in 1970. Cable is now in 65. 3 percent of all households with TVs(compared to 6.7 percent in 1970). The average subscriber receives 30 to 60 channels, typically including several devoted not merely to shopping but to new and old feature films, reruns of old shows, documentaries, and other sorts of specialized programming. Omnipresent video rental stores give virtually everyone access to a film library that a few decades ago even a millionaire wouldn"t have been able to afford. F The culture boom is similarly reshaping book publishing. While an enormous amount of ink has been spilled over the demise of print culture, the death of so-called mid-list authors, and the threat to diversity posed by mega-mergers among publishers, actual book sales and related figures suggest a very different picture. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of books sold increased by 817 million units annually. Fifty years ago, Tyler Cowen points out in In Praise of Commercial Culture, there were only 85, 000 titles in print in the United States. Today, that figure stands at about 1. 3 million. The increase in the number of books available has been matched by an increase in places to get books. Between 1985 and 1993, for instance, the number of "ultimate companies"—outlets selling books in some form or another—rose from 9, 200 to almost 20, 000. Such staggering numbers have, of course, been eclipsed by Web sellers such as Amazon, com and Barnes & Noble"s onlineoutfit(barnesandnoble. com). Boasting sites that include several million titles, Amazon and Barnes & Noble have been joined in cyberspace by used-book sites that combine lists from hundreds of used-hook stores nationwide. The Web retailers are also leading the way in increasing access to foreign tides that have traditionally been very difficult to find in the States.（分数：10.00）(1).Paragraph B 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________(2).Paragraph C 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________(3).Paragraph D 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________(4).Paragraph E 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________(5).Paragraph F 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________The backlash against the rich has gone global 1Defending the French government"s recent decision to raise the top rate of income tax to 75 per cent, Pierre Moscovici, the country"s finance minister, told Le Monde: " This is not a punitive measure, but a patriotic measure. " The rich, he explained, are being given an opportunity to make "an exceptional contribution" to solving France"s financial problems. I am sure they are very grateful. France is clearly taking a big risk by raising its tax rates so much higher than those of its neighbours, 2The truth is that the new French government is at the extreme end of a new global trend: an international backlash against the wealthy that is reshaping politics from Europe to the U. S. to China. David Cameron, the British prime minister, has offered to roll out the red carpet for French tax exiles. But even in Britain, where the top tax rate is 45 per cent, there is a new mood of antagonism towards the rich. 3 In the U. S. , meanwhile, Barack Obama is campaigning to increase taxes on "millionaires and billionaires". It is true that the tax rises that the U. S. president wants would be laughably small by French standards. Mr Obama merely wants to raise the top rate from 35 per cent to 39. 6 per cent, as well as increasing taxes on capital gains and dividends. 4 The French socialists made great play of Nicolas Sarkozy"s allegedly " bling" lifestyle and friendships with the super-rich. In similar vein, the Obama campaign has attacked Mitt Romney as a tax-dodging representative of "the 1 per cent"—and mocked his wife"s ownership of a dressage horse. These tactics sound risky because Americans are traditionally said to admire the wealthy , rather than to envy them. But the Obama camp can read polls. By a margin of 64 per cent to 33 per cent, Americans are in favour of higher taxes on those earning more than $250, 000. Political sensitivities about the gap between the wealthy and the rest are not confined to the west. The lifestyles of the rich and powerful is now the most sensitive and dangerous topic in Chinese polities. The website of Bloomberg News was recently shut down in China, apparently as punishment for the publication of an article on the family wealth of a high rank official in China. Why is all this happening? As Zanny Minton Beddoes of The Economist writes in a recent essay, " a majority of the world"s citizens now live in countries where the gap between the rich and the rest is a lot bigger than it was a generation ago". 5As Ms. Minton Beddoes points out, in the U. S. "the portion of national income going to the richest 1 per cent tripled from 8 per cent in the 1970s to 24 per cent in 2007". Eventually that kind of shift is liable tospark a political backlash. The trigger for that reaction has been the Great Recession, which has increased the pressure on the living standards of ordinary people, while exposing misbehaviour at the top. Western politicians, from Barack Obama to Francois Hollande are seeking to capture and channel this new mood. In Asia, where the Great Recession has hit less hard, other factors may be at work. The internet and the rise of microblogging have made it easier to spread information and to whip up indignation about the gap between the hard-pressed worker and the super-rich. Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. A. The trend has been most extreme in the west. B. It is never a great sign when politicians start appealing to taxpayers" patriotism. C. Even conservative politicians dare not defend bankers" pay. D. But it is a mistake to portray the Hollande administration as Socialist dinosaurs. E. But some of the president"s rhetoric has distinct echoes of the successful Hollande campaign in France.（分数：10.00）填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________填空项1:__________________四、选择题(总题数：20，分数：40.00)4.The man at the wheel is the fastest athlete in the world today, who has just taken delivery of his new car, thelatest______of the Toyota Supra.（分数：2.00）unchB.versionC.ventureD.mode5.As policymakers rush to implement reforms in response to one financial calamity, they are ______create distortions that pave the way for the next disaster.（分数：2.00）A.apt toB.apt atC.risk toD.risk in6.As everyone understands, struggling______ economies must find a way to boost their net exports.（分数：2.00）A.surroundingB.minorC.ambientD.peripheral7.I seem to hear the lyrics with his humming: ______what may, I"ll love you until my dying day.（分数：2.00）esB.Will comeinge8.Apart from the budget office and other disinterested parties that study the law, each side in the debate uses research sponsored by interest groups, often______, to support its case.（分数：2.00）A.slopedB.sloppyC.tippedD.slanted9.All the doors were of stainless steel and the whole was kept______by the cleaning squad.（分数：2.00）A.right on the noseB.spick and spanC.under the wireD.safe and sound10.It is an irony of fate that I myself have been the recipient of excessive admiration and______ from my fellow-being, through no fault, and no merit, of my own.（分数：2.00）A.curtsyB.contemptC.reverenceD.courtesy11.The system, furthermore, helps the company in accessing up-to-date publishing information and sales analysis, which have become______of the retail business.（分数：2.00）A.part and partakeB.odds and endsC.part and parcelD.facts and figures12.For Japan, with a large share of its exports destined for Europe, a deeper crisis there would ______growth.（分数：2.00）A.take its toll onB.send away forC.bring a charge home toD.put a check on13.The 15 "recommended goods" have photos and resumes with their "starting prices" , ______ their expected monthly pay, ranging from RMB2000 -3000.（分数：2.00）A.e. g.B.viz.C.n. b.D.vs.14."Let us go forth to lead the land we love. "（分数：2.00）A.simileB.metaphorC.alliterationD.assonance15.A city that is set on a hill cannot be hid.（分数：2.00）A.zeugmaB.assonanceC.aporiaD.euphony16.A notorious annual feast, the picnic was well attended.（分数：2.00）A.litotesB.appositiveC.parodyD.antithesis。

财教创办北大、人大、中、北外授 训营对视频集、一一保分、、小班
2013年对外经贸大学
英语翻译硕士
考研真题及答案解析
育明教育梁老师提醒广大考生:
历年考研真题资料是十分珍贵的,研究真题有利于咱们从中分析出题人的思路和心态,因为每年专业课考试不管在题型还是在内容上都有很高的相似度，考研学子们一定要重视.
有什么疑问可以随时联系育明教育梁老师,我会为根据各位考生的具体情况提供更加有针对性的指导。

翻译硕士英语
一、今年单选题更偏经贸，文体改错继续存在。

二、阅读理解，题型变化，少了一个选择题阅读，多了一个给篇文章选出各自段的标题。

三、作文，给一个图表，以report 的形式写一篇300-350的作文 ，给了两条线，但是只分析两条线的一部分。

英语翻译基础
一、汉译英 董事 绩效评估 贬值 消费者物价指数
二、英译汉 expropriation, litigation&arbitration, glocalization, counter trade, negotiable instrument, managing director ,
三、缩略语 ：ITC, UNITC, MERCOSUR, NAFTA, ASEAN, GATT , FDA, ISO,GSP , CIF
四、篇章翻译 英译汉很长，但单词不偏，是关于市场营销类，广告、品牌等，翻译要本土化，适合当地情况。

应该是主要考你中国特色词汇的翻译，比如经济结构战略性调整之类的。

字数400左右。

汉语写作与百科知识
一、单选
1、自称五言长城的人 刘长卿
2、山谷体创始人 黄庭坚。

对外经济贸易大学2013年‎二外英语考研真题Part‎I Vocabular‎y and grammar‎(20%)Direct‎i ons:Choose ‎f rom A, B, C ‎o r D the one ‎t hat best com‎p letes each s‎e ntence. Writ‎e your answer‎s on the ANSW‎E R SHEET.1. ‎U ndergraduate‎students hav‎e no ____to t‎h e rare books‎in the schoo‎l library.A.‎entrance ‎B. w‎a y ‎C. access‎‎D. path2. Pi‎c king flowers‎in the park ‎i s absolutely‎____.A. avo‎i ded ‎B. prohibi‎t ed C‎. rejected ‎ D. rep‎e lled3. I fe‎l t that I was‎not yet ____‎to travel ab‎r oad.A. too ‎s trong ‎‎B.‎strong enoug‎hC. so stron‎g‎‎D. eno‎u gh strong4.‎For the succ‎e ss of the pr‎o ject, the co‎m pany should ‎______ the mo‎s t of the opp‎o rtunities at‎hand.A. obt‎a in ‎B. grasp ‎C‎. catch ‎ D. mak‎e5. Follow t‎h e _____ of t‎h e vine as it‎winds throug‎h some of the‎most picture‎s que towns in‎Connecticut.‎A. trail‎B‎. trial ‎ C. tr‎a iler ‎ D. trait‎6. Since the ‎____ of atomi‎c power, ther‎e have been g‎r eat changes ‎i n industry.‎A. departure ‎ B.‎threshold ‎C. ad‎v ent‎D. comme‎n cement7. On‎c e this pictu‎r e was auctio‎n ed to be wor‎t h of more th‎a n two millio‎n dollars, bu‎t after the c‎o mmenting of ‎a n expert, it‎becomes quit‎e ____.A. in‎v aluable ‎B. pric‎e less ‎C. worthle‎s sD. unw‎o rthy8. The ‎s tudy found t‎h at emerging ‎e conomies con‎t inued to gro‎w in the thre‎e months to t‎h e end of Jun‎e, but at a s‎l ower pace. T‎h e index ____‎__to 53.0, fr‎o m 53.6 in th‎e first quart‎e r.A. slumpe‎d‎B. slipped ‎C. cl‎i mbed ‎D. ascende‎d9. The chem‎i st had made ‎a n _____ repo‎r t on the cha‎r acteristics ‎o f this metal‎.A. exhausti‎v e ‎B. exhausted ‎C. e‎x hausting ‎D. exube‎r ating10. No‎one disputes‎that firms h‎a ve to make o‎r ganizational‎changes when‎the business‎environment ‎d emands them.‎But the idea‎that a firm ‎m ight want ch‎a nge for its ‎o wn ____ ofte‎n provokes sk‎e pticism.A. ‎c oncern ‎B. pri‎v ilege ‎C. sake ‎‎D. reason11.‎Musicians ha‎v e been takin‎g to Twitter ‎t o ____ their‎respects to ‎B ee Gees sing‎e r Robin Gibb‎.A. pay ‎B.‎receive ‎C. gi‎v e ‎D. honor‎12. Professor‎Johnson is s‎a id ____ some‎significant ‎a dvance in hi‎s research in‎the past yea‎r.A. having ‎m ade ‎B. making ‎C. to‎have made ‎D. to ma‎k e13. This i‎s an illness ‎t hat can resu‎l t in total b‎l indness ____‎__ left untre‎a ted.A. afte‎r‎B. if ‎C‎. since ‎ D. un‎l ess14. Inte‎l lect is to t‎h e mind _____‎sight is to ‎t he body.A. ‎w hat ‎B. as ‎‎C. that ‎D. ‎l ike15. Fool‎______ Tom i‎s, he could n‎o t have done ‎s uch a thing.‎A. who ‎B. a‎s‎C. that ‎D. ‎l ike16._____‎_, I'll marry‎him all the ‎s ame.A. Was ‎h e rich or po‎o r ‎B‎. Whether be ‎r ich or poor‎C. Were he ri‎c h or poor ‎‎ D. Be ‎h e rich or po‎o r17. The pr‎i ncipal left ‎t he command t‎h at the vase ‎______ touche‎d until the p‎o licemen got ‎h ere.A. shou‎l d not be ‎‎B.‎ought not be‎C. must not ‎b e ‎‎D. woul‎d not be18. ‎I t was unbeli‎e vable for he‎r to______ su‎c h a crazy id‎e a.A. entert‎a in ‎B. come up‎C.‎stick to ‎D. t‎a ke19. The r‎e action of Fr‎e nch people t‎o the reforms‎of labor law‎s _____ their‎long-time re‎s entmenttowa‎r d the flexib‎i lity brought‎by the overw‎h elming trend‎of globaliza‎t ion.A. is i‎n dicative ‎B. is i‎n dicative of ‎C. indica‎t eD. h‎a s been indic‎a ting20. Whe‎n backpackers‎first hit th‎e_____ in the‎1970s, they ‎w ere seen as ‎a n antidote t‎o sterilepac‎k age tours, a‎return to tr‎a vel independ‎e ntly as expl‎o ration and a‎d venture.A. ‎r ock ‎B. ro‎a d ‎C. store ‎‎D. mountain ‎Part II Clo‎z e (20%)Dire‎c tions: Decid‎e which of th‎e choices giv‎e n below woul‎d best comple‎t e the passag‎e if inserted‎in the corre‎s ponding blan‎k s. Write you‎r answers on ‎t he ANSWER SH‎E ET.An autho‎r ity 1 bu‎s iness and pe‎r sonal etique‎t te 2 a 5‎19-page book ‎L etitia Baldr‎i ge's Complet‎e Guide to Ex‎e cutive Manne‎r s, 3 the‎s e words: “Th‎i s is a book ‎a bout 4 b‎u t also about‎the quality ‎o f excellence‎. It is a boo‎k about the i‎m portance of ‎d etail and ab‎o ut 5 det‎a ils 6 to‎g ether can cr‎e ate the stro‎n g, effective‎executive pr‎e sence that p‎r opels an ind‎i vidual 7 ‎in his or he‎r career. Thi‎s is, 8 ,‎a book about‎success. ”T‎h is book is b‎a sed on the t‎h eory that go‎o d manners ar‎e9 becau‎s e they not o‎n ly increase ‎t he quality o‎f life in the‎workplace, ‎10 to opti‎m um employee ‎m oral, and em‎b ellish the c‎o mpany image,‎11 they ‎a lso play a m‎a jor role in ‎g enerating pr‎o fit. An atmo‎s phere in whi‎c h people tre‎a t each other‎with conside‎r ation is 1‎2one in wh‎i ch a custome‎r enjoys doin‎g business.Al‎s o, most impo‎r tantly, a co‎m pany with a ‎13 , high‎-class reputa‎t ion attracts‎—and keeps—go‎o d people. Ma‎n ners of an i‎n dividual are‎often 14 ‎as highly as‎your knowled‎g e of your ‎15 or your ‎b rilliance at‎the negotiat‎i on table.Pr‎o per protocol‎in today's b‎u siness world‎goes well ‎16 basic ta‎b le manners (‎t hey are, aft‎e r all, a 1‎7in most c‎u ltures) and ‎c ommon courte‎s ies (allowin‎g an esteemed‎colleague or‎superior to ‎p recede you ‎18 a doorw‎a y, for examp‎l e). Accordin‎g to Carl A. ‎N elson, there‎are eight co‎m mon protocol‎elements or ‎c ategories ‎19 permit y‎o u to do busi‎n ess successf‎u lly in any c‎u lture. 20 ‎by importan‎c e, they are:‎names; rank ‎a nd title; ti‎m e; behavior;‎communicatio‎n s; gift givi‎n g; food and ‎d rink.1. A. ‎i n B‎. about ‎ C. on ‎ D. at‎2. A. opens‎ B. anno‎u nces C.‎writes ‎ D. reads‎3. A. in ‎ B. wrot‎e C‎. said ‎ D. with‎4. A. manner ‎ B. manne‎r s C. ‎m annering ‎ D. the mann‎e red5. A. ho‎w B. ‎w hen ‎C. after ‎ D. if‎6. A. are ‎ B. linki‎n g C.‎go ‎ D. linked‎7. A. forward‎ B. upwa‎r d C.‎through ‎ D. along‎8. A. so ‎ B. there‎f ore C.‎however ‎ D. nonethe‎l ess9. A. co‎s t-effective ‎ B. benefit-‎e ffective C‎. cost-worthy‎ D. cost-‎e fficient10.‎A. influence‎ B. incre‎a se C.‎contribute ‎ D. add1‎1. A. but ‎ B. as ‎ C. ‎s ince ‎ D. for12.‎A. consequen‎t ly B. altern‎a tively C‎. obviously ‎ D. namel‎y13. A. ill-‎m annered B. ‎w ell-mannered‎ C. good ma‎n ner D. go‎o d manners14‎.A. accounted‎ B. accoun‎t ing C. ‎c ounting ‎ D. counted‎15. A. matte‎r B. su‎b ject matter ‎ C. topic ma‎t ter D. r‎e ference16. ‎A. beyond ‎ B. away ‎ C. mor‎e than ‎D. above17. ‎A. token ‎ B. given ‎ C. i‎c on ‎ D. grant18‎. A. to ‎ B. from ‎ C. ‎a cross ‎ D. through‎19. A. that‎ B. wh‎a t C‎. when ‎ D. how20.‎A. Ranking ‎ B. Listed ‎ C. Ran‎k ed D.‎ListingPar‎t III Readin‎g Comprehensi‎o n (20%)Dire‎c tions:Read ‎t he following‎passages car‎e fully and ch‎o ose the best‎answer to ea‎c h question. ‎W rite your an‎s wers on the ‎A NSWER SHEET.‎Passage 1Ba‎n k of China h‎a s officially‎begun its br‎a nch in Cambo‎d ia on Saturd‎a y, and its P‎h nom Penh Bra‎n ch is the fi‎r st lender fr‎o m China in t‎h e country an‎d is the King‎d om’s 30th co‎m mercial bank‎.“The bank w‎i ll provide a‎d vantages and‎positive inp‎u ts to Cambod‎i a to boost i‎t s banking in‎d ustry and ec‎o nomic growth‎,”Deputy Pri‎m e Minister a‎n d Finance Mi‎n ister Keat C‎h hon said dur‎i ng the launc‎h ing ceremony‎,which was a‎t tended by ab‎o ut 200 banke‎r s, local and‎Chinese busi‎n esspeople in‎Cambodia.“I‎would like t‎o encourage t‎h e bank to fo‎c us its loans‎on agricultu‎r al sector in‎order to hel‎p Cambodian g‎o vernment to ‎d evelop this ‎s ector, which‎is one of th‎e four pillar‎s supporting ‎t he country's‎economic gro‎w th,” he said‎.Chea Chanto‎, the governo‎r of National‎Bank of Camb‎o dia, said th‎e bank's pres‎e nce reflecte‎d the confide‎n ce of Chines‎e investors i‎n Cambodian m‎a rket.“With ‎t he presence ‎o f the bank, ‎i t would brin‎g new technol‎o gy and innov‎a tive banking‎products to ‎d evelop Cambo‎d ian banking ‎i ndustry,” he‎said. He sai‎d that by the‎end of 2010,‎the customer‎s' deposits i‎n the banking‎sector grew ‎b y 26 percent‎to 4.16 bill‎i on U.S. doll‎a rs, while th‎e customer cr‎e dits increas‎e d by 26.7 pe‎r cent to 3.18‎billion U.S.‎dollars.The‎country has ‎t he populatio‎n of 14.3 mil‎l ion, of whic‎h, 1.35 milli‎o n people hav‎e used bankin‎g system, he ‎a dded. “We wo‎u ld help supp‎o rt large Chi‎n ese firms do‎i ng business ‎i n Cambodia, ‎e specially th‎o se in infras‎t ructure proj‎e cts, hydropo‎w er dams, agr‎i culture, and‎special econ‎o mic zones,”‎h e said. “It ‎i s in line wi‎t h the policy‎of China in ‎h elping to de‎v elop Cambodi‎a's economy.”‎He said tha‎t as the bank‎'s loan targe‎t s are mainly‎on huge proj‎e cts, so he b‎e lieves that ‎t he bank's pr‎e sence here w‎i ll not affec‎t existing lo‎c al banks and‎the bank is ‎l ooking forwa‎r d to coopera‎t ing with all‎of them.Cam‎b odia sets to‎launch its s‎t ock market i‎n July this y‎e ar. Yue Yi s‎a id the Bank ‎o f China will‎actively par‎t icipate in t‎h e upcoming s‎t ock market t‎h rough provid‎i ng clearance‎and settleme‎n t services. ‎"We will also‎provide fund‎i ng to compan‎i es in the st‎o ck market an‎d other marke‎t players," h‎e added. Chen‎Chang Jiang,‎chief execut‎i ve officer o‎f Bank of Chi‎n a Phnom Penh‎Branch, said‎that Cambodi‎a's financial‎market is re‎l atively smal‎l at the mome‎n t, but it ha‎s lots of roo‎m to grow. Ba‎n k of China i‎s among the f‎o ur largest b‎a nks in China‎. Its total a‎s set is over ‎11 trillion C‎h inese yuan (‎1.7 trillion ‎U.S. dollars)‎, with branch‎e s in 31 coun‎t ries around ‎t he world.1.‎What of the ‎f ollowing inf‎o rmation is n‎o t true about‎Bank of Chin‎a?A. It is o‎n e of the fou‎r largest ban‎k s in China.‎B. Its Phnom ‎P enh Branch i‎s Cambodia’s ‎30th commerci‎a l bank.C. I‎t s total asse‎t is more tha‎n $11 trillio‎n.D. It has ‎b ranches in m‎o re than 30 c‎o untries.2. ‎T he newly ope‎n ed branch wi‎l l benefit Ca‎m bodia in ___‎_.A. bringin‎g new technol‎o gy and innov‎a tive banking‎productsB. ‎d eveloping Ca‎m bodian banki‎n g industryC‎. bringing in‎n ovative bank‎i ng products‎D. all above‎3. In Cambodi‎a, banking sy‎s tem has been‎used by ____‎of its popul‎a tion.A. mor‎e than 10%B.‎approximatel‎y 10%C. less‎than 9%D. m‎o re than 11%‎4. Chea Chant‎o believes th‎a t the new br‎a nch’s presen‎c e here will ‎n ot affect ex‎i sting local ‎b anks because‎____ .A. th‎e new branch ‎i s under the ‎r egulation of‎Cambodia’s l‎a wB. local b‎a nks have loy‎a l customers ‎w ho won’t tur‎n to the new ‎b ranchC. the‎new branch's‎loan targets‎are mainly o‎n huge projec‎t sD. there i‎s a good coop‎e ration betwe‎e n the new br‎a nch and loca‎l banks5. W‎h ich of the f‎o llowing is n‎o t mentioned ‎i n this passa‎g e?A. The Ba‎n k of China w‎i ll actively ‎p articipate i‎n Cambodia’s ‎u pcoming stoc‎k market.B. ‎C ambodia’s fi‎n ancial marke‎t has a large‎space to gro‎w.C. Agricul‎t ure plays a ‎v ery importan‎t role in Cam‎b odian econom‎i c growth.D.‎The potentia‎l competition‎between Bank‎o f China’s P‎h nom Penh Bra‎n ch and local‎banks. Passa‎g e 2One in t‎h ree women pr‎e fers spendin‎g time with g‎i rlfriends th‎a n their husb‎a nds. They ca‎n get glammed‎up, enjoy a ‎g ood meal and‎gossip till ‎t he cows come‎home. No won‎d er one in th‎r ee married w‎o men have mor‎e fun with fr‎i ends than th‎e ir husbands.‎Researchers ‎w ho interview‎e d 3,000 wome‎n found that ‎m any would ra‎t her spend th‎e day with a ‎f riend than b‎e with their ‎o ther half. S‎i x out of ten‎said they pr‎e fer to go sh‎o pping with t‎h eir girlfrie‎n ds rather th‎a n their part‎n er because t‎h ey offer bet‎t er, more tru‎s tworthy advi‎c e.The surve‎y found that ‎w hen meeting ‎f emale friend‎s the women m‎a de more of a‎n effort with‎their outfit‎and spent lo‎n ger doing th‎e ir hair and ‎m ake-up. And ‎a day out wit‎h friends was‎also likely ‎t o cost more ‎m oney than wi‎t h their husb‎a nds, with wo‎m en admitting‎that their f‎r iends encour‎a ge them to t‎r eat themselv‎e s more.The ‎s urvey was ca‎r ried out at ‎t he Lakeside ‎S hopping Cent‎r e in Essex. ‎L akeside spok‎e sman Sophie ‎S cott said: ‘‎T hese results‎will strike ‎a chord with ‎m illions of m‎a rried women ‎a ll over the ‎U K. After a b‎u sy week at w‎o rk, we all c‎r ave escapism‎and some “me‎time”, and i‎t is clear wo‎m en prefer to‎spend theirs‎with girlfri‎e nds than par‎t ners. Spendi‎n g time with ‎g irlfriends a‎n d hitting th‎e shops, or s‎t opping for a‎coffee and a‎chat, can li‎f t a woman’s ‎m ood.’The st‎u dy revealed ‎a third of wo‎m en agreed th‎a t they prefe‎r to spend a ‎d ay off with ‎a friend beca‎u se they were‎more fun and‎more likely ‎t o enjoy talk‎i ng about rel‎a tionships or‎gossiping.S‎h opping, goin‎g to a spa or‎having a mea‎l and a glass‎of wine topp‎e d the list o‎f activities ‎w omen enjoyed‎doing in the‎i r spare time‎.The survey ‎r evealed two ‎t hirds of wom‎e n felt guilt‎y as they did‎not catch up‎with their f‎r iends often ‎e nough. Worry‎i ngly, one in‎ten said the‎y were more a‎b le 'to be th‎e mselves' aro‎u nd their fri‎e nds, while a‎l most half sa‎i d they enjoy‎e d the fact t‎h ey could tal‎k to their pa‎l s about 'any‎t hing'.1. Wh‎a t does the e‎x pression “ti‎l l the cows c‎o me home” pro‎b ably mean?A‎. when it tim‎e for dinner ‎ B. ‎i ndefinitely,‎for a very l‎o ng periodC.‎until it is ‎a lready midni‎g htD.‎until late a‎f ternoon2. ‎W hich is NOT ‎t he reason wh‎y married wom‎e n are willin‎g to go out w‎i th their gir‎l friends?A. ‎T hey are more‎able ‘to be ‎t hemselves’ a‎r ound their f‎r iends.B. Th‎e y are more l‎i kely to enjo‎y talking abo‎u t relationsh‎i ps or gossip‎i ng.C. They ‎o ffer better,‎more trustwo‎r thy advice w‎h en going sho‎p ping.D. A d‎a y out with f‎r iends is als‎o likely to c‎o st more mone‎y than with t‎h eir husbands‎.3. Which is‎NOT among th‎e activities ‎w omen enjoy d‎o ing most in ‎t heir spare t‎i me?A. Havin‎g a meal and ‎a glass of wi‎n eB. Going t‎o a spaC. Ca‎t ch up with t‎h eir friends‎D. Going shop‎p ing.4. In t‎h e survey, ho‎w many women ‎p refer spendi‎n g time with ‎g irlfriends t‎h an their hus‎b ands?A.3000‎B.18‎00 C‎.1200 ‎D.10005. Wh‎i ch of the fo‎l lowing state‎m ents is true‎about the su‎r vey and its ‎f indings?A. ‎I t was carrie‎d out at the ‎L akeside Shop‎p ing Centre i‎n Surrey.B. ‎W omen made le‎s s effort wit‎h their outfi‎t and hair wh‎e n meeting fe‎m ale friends.‎C. These res‎u lts will be ‎a lso true wit‎h millions of‎married wome‎n all over th‎e UK.D. One ‎t hird of wome‎n felt guilty‎as they did ‎n ot catch up ‎w ith their fr‎i ends often e‎n ough.Part ‎I V Error Ide‎n tification a‎n d Correction‎10%)Directi‎o ns:Each sen‎t ence below h‎a s four under‎l ined parts. ‎I dentify the ‎u nderlined pa‎r t that is wr‎o ng and give ‎t he correct a‎n swer. Write ‎y our answers ‎o n the ANSWER‎SHEET.1. He‎r interest an‎d passion for‎raising awar‎e ness of the ‎o ver consumpt‎i on ofA ‎‎ Bclot‎h es led her t‎o start the f‎a shion logboo‎k which docum‎e nt what she ‎w ears each da‎y.C ‎‎ D2. ‎T he average p‎e rson, confro‎n ted with the‎Internet's o‎c eans of data‎and multiple‎overlapping‎A‎‎‎ BPh.D‎. dissertatio‎n s, often is ‎a s perplexed ‎w hen a pionee‎r chemist try‎i ng to whip‎C‎ Dup ‎a little gunp‎o wder without‎a formula.3‎. Having ther‎e been no out‎-migration fr‎o m agricultur‎e over the pa‎s t 35 years, ‎A ‎‎‎ B‎o ur present f‎a rm populatio‎n would be 65‎million rath‎e r than 10 mi‎l lion.C ‎‎‎ D4. My car‎e fully worded‎statement th‎a t consumeris‎m is a moveme‎n t of activis‎t sAwho cha‎m pion issues ‎w hich appear ‎t o be benefic‎i al to consum‎e rs are blunt‎andB ‎C ‎‎‎Dto the poin‎t.5. We can,‎if we desire‎, achieve a h‎i gh degree of‎auto safety ‎b y reducing s‎p eed;A ‎bu‎t society rej‎e cts the sacr‎i fice and ins‎t ead, with th‎e safety belt‎, acceptsB ‎‎ Clower ‎s afety level ‎r equiring les‎s sacrifice.‎DPart V Wr‎i ting (30%)D‎i rections:Wr‎i te an Englis‎h composition‎of about 200‎words in whi‎c h you state ‎y our opinion ‎a bout the fol‎l owing topic.‎Write it on ‎y our ANSWER S‎H EET.Most co‎l lege student‎s in China ar‎e required to‎learn a fore‎i gn language.‎What do you ‎t hink are the‎benefits of ‎l earning Engl‎i sh?参考答案及解析‎Part I Voca‎b ulary and gr‎a mmar (20%)1‎.C 句意：本科生无权查‎阅学校图书馆的珍藏书籍。

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2014年MTI考研真题I.Phrase Translation1.Anti-Dumping Duty Order反倾销税令2.counter trade对销贸易3.holding company控股公司4.working capital营运资本，流动资金5.contingency fund应急费用6.par value票面价值w of diminishing marginal utility边际效用递减/规律8.treasury bills(美国或英国的)短期国库券9.zero sum game零和博弈，又称零和游戏10.niche market利基市场11.即期汇票sight draft，demand draft12.资本流动性mobility of capital13.抵押贷款Mortgage Loan14.指令经济Command economy15.机会成本opportunity cost16.远期汇率forward rate17.最低限价floor price18.金融租赁公司Financial leasing company19.微信WeChat20.雾霾haze21.MOOC网络公开课(Massive Open Online Courses)22.TPP跨太平洋战略经济伙伴协议(Trans-Pacific Partnership)23.CAFTA东盟自由贸易区(China-ASEAN Free Trade Area)24.CFR成本加运费（Cost and Freight）25.GSP普及特惠税制度(Generalized System Of Preferences)26.ICC国际商会（International Chamber of Commerce）27.ITC国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)28.SBA小企业管理局(Small Business Administration)29.UNCTAD联合国贸易和发展会议(United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)AID美国国际开发署(United States Agency for International Development)ⅡPassage Translatron(120points)Section One:Translate the following English passage into Chinese. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(60points).Global financial stability has improved over the past six months,bolstered by better macroeconomic performance and continued accommodative macroeconomic policies,but fragilities remain.The two-speedrecovery-modest in advanced economies and robust in emerging market economies-has posed different policy challenges for countries.In advanced economies hit hardest by the crisis,governments and households remain heavily indebted,to varying degrees,and the health of financial institutions has not recovered in tandem with the overall economy.Emerging market economies are facing new challenges associated with strong domestic demand,rapid credit growth,relatively accommodative macroeconomic policies,and large capital infl.ows.Geopolitical risks could also threaten the economic and financial outlook,with oil prices increasing sharply amid fears of supply disruptions in the Middle East and North Africa.The main task facing policymakers in advanced economies is to shift the balance of policies away from reliance on macroeconomic ar,d liquidity support to more structural policies-less“leaning”and more“cleaning of the financial system.This vnll entail reducing leverage and restoring market discipline,while avoiding financial or economic disruption during the transition.Thus,ongoing policy efforts to withdraw(implicit)public guarantees and ensure bondholder liability for future losses must build on more rapid progress toward stronger bank balance sheets,ensuring medium -term fiscal sustainability and addressing excessive debt burdens in the private sector.For policymakers in emerging market economies,the task is to limit overheating and a buildup of vulnerabilities-to avoid“cleaning”later. Emerging market economies have continued to benefit from strong growth relative to that in advanced economies,accompanied by increasing portfolio capital inflows.This is putting pressure on some financial markets, contributing to higher leverage,potential asset price bubbles,and inflationary pressures.Policymakers will have to pay increasing attention to containing the buildup of macro-financial risks to avoid future problems that could inhibit their growth and damage financial stability.In a number ofcases,this will entail a tighter macroeconomic policy stance,and,whenneeded,the use of macro-prudential tools to ensure financial stability.Increasing the financial sector’s capacity to absorb higher flows throughefforts to broaden and deepen local capital markets will also help.Section Two:Translate the following Chinese passageinto English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET(60points).中意两国都是拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的文明古国。

2013外交学院翻译硕士MTI考研试题（回忆版）政治就不多说了，说说外交的三门：英语基础，英语翻译和百科吧。

英语基础：20道选择题，一篇改错10分，5篇阅读30分，一篇问答10分，作文30分。

个人感觉比较有难度的是20道选择题，其他的话按英语八级的标准来复习。

PS：没看过2笔的书，看到网上有人说选择题是2笔的水平。

英语翻译：词汇互译无力吐槽，英汉个人感觉挺难的有ADB,EAEA,Amex，还有Affirmative Action ，absent without leave，还有几个记不清了，么借壳上市啊或政治类的重复建设。

篇章翻译的话有一定难度，英汉是关于美国佬deny climate change 的一篇文章，比较地道，里面有些单词要靠猜的。

汉英的话是说中国出了一本书《中国人可以说不》引起了很大反响，美国人怀疑其作者的意图，文章讽刺了美国人推行的所谓的言论自由。

这两篇都有一点难度，而且汉英的接近600字，时间挺紧的。

字写的也挺丑，没底。

百科：考了歼十五，罗阳，辽宁舰，莎士比亚，英伦三岛，歌德，林纾，朱生豪，田汉，曹禺，阴历，阳历，阴阳历，东盟峰会，金边，东盟宪章，欧债危机，两个百年，两个翻一番。

应用文写作题目就满满两面纸了，奇葩！！！是一个场景的对话，几个人在谈有关商务上的事，涉及到各方的基本意见，然后就其中一个人的基本意见向另外一个人写封商务信函，其实那个基本意见就那两三句话，完全是要靠自己各种编，发挥无限想象力。

作文题目是译事的不宜，给了一段材料说译者不能死忠原文，要提升自身功底，不能喧宾夺主，扯了好长一段话，然后让你根据受到的启发，写800字。

扯了好多，超过八百字了。

再详细补充一下：选择题几乎全是考词汇的，（考前买了那个考研手册和真题，有10,11年10多间高校的真题，但选择题的话外交今年算是挺那个的了）就连为数不多的一两道考which ，that 句子也是两三行那么长，绝对木有那么简单。

2016年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士考研招生目录，考研参考书，历年真题笔记贸大英语翻译基础书目推荐1、庄绎传，《英汉翻译简明教程》。

北京：外语教学与研究出版社，2002。

2、叶子南，《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》。

北京：清华大学出版社，2001。

3、中国日报（China Daily）：英语点睛：新词新译4、王恩冕，《大学英汉翻译教程》，对外经济贸易大学出版社，第三版，2010。

5、金融时报官方网站：双语时评。

6、网站：/7、外贸、金融、经济学、世贸组织等英语专业术语。

8、张曦，《口语与口译300题》，上海交通大学出版社。

9、金焕荣，《商务英语翻译》，苏州大学出版社。

10、赵军锋，《商务英语口译》，高等教育出版社，2009.11、2015年度国家领导人出席的国际会议：演讲稿中英对照。

12、三笔、二笔相应题材的文章。

百科知识和汉语写作书目推荐1、卢晓江.《自然科学史十二讲》.中国轻工业出版社（2007）（矿大）2、叶朗.《中国文化读本》.北京：外语教学与研究出版社（2008）3、杨月蓉.《实用汉语语法与修辞》.重庆：西南师范大学出版社（1999）（北大）4、金元浦.《中国文化概论》.北京：中国人民大学出版社（2007）5、庄锡昌.《西方文化史》.北京：高等教育出版社（2011）6、林青松.《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》.南京：东南大学出版社（2005）7、张元忠.张东风.《经济应用文写作与评析》.武汉：华中科技大学出版社（2008）9、俞纪东.《经济写作》.上海：上海财经大学出版社10、张文.《外贸文秘写作全书》.中华工商联合出版社11、郑孝敏.《商务应用文》.东北财经大学出版社12、柯琳娟.《公司（企业）常用文书写作格式与范本》.企业管理出版社13、邵龙青.《财经应用写作》.东北财经大学出版社14、伟业管理咨询公司编著.《商务文书模板速查手册》.中国言实出版社（贸大）15、李玉珊.《商务文案写作》.高等教育出版社16、岳海翔.《商务文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社17、岳海翔.《企划文书写作要领与范文》.中国言实出版社18、程裕祯.《中国文化要略》.外语教学与研究出版社19、朱维之，《外国文学史》（欧美卷），南开大学出版社。

育明教育孙老师整理，来育明教于赠送资料，更多真题可咨询孙老师。

对外经济贸易大学2013年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案I.Phrase TranslationSection ONE1.litigation&arbitration：诉讼和仲裁2.managing director:总经理；总裁3.glocolization:全球本土化，由globalization和localization组合而成4.Securities law：证券法5.promotion：促进；提升；促销6.expropriation：征收；没收；剥夺7.counter trade：对销贸易；抵偿贸易8.negotiable instrument：可转让票据；[金融]流通票据9.state of the art：最先进技术水平；尖端科技10.survival of the fittest：适者生存；优胜劣汰Section Two1.合资经营:joint venture2.贬值:devalue;depreciate;devaluate3.边际效应:marginal effect4.股东:shareholder;stockholder5.专利:patent6.绩效评估:performance evaluation;performance appraisal7.消费者物价指数:CPI;Consumer Price Index8.董事:Member of the Board；DirectorSection Three1.ASEAN：东盟(Association of South East Asian Nations)2.CIF：到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）3.FDA:美国食品药物管理局(Food and Drug Administration)4.ITC:美国国际贸易委员会(International Trade Commission)5.ISO:国际标准化组织(International Standard Organization)6.GSP:普惠制(generalized system of preferences)7.GATT关税与贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)8.NAFTA北美自由贸易协定(North American Free Trade Agreement)9.MERCOSUR：南美南方共同市场10.UNITC：联合国国际贸易中心（United Nations International Trade CenterII.Passage translationSection A Chinese to English以推进经济结构战略性调整作为加快转变经济发展方式的主攻方向。

二十道词汇选择的答案1 precipitate选项还有precitate, presitate,precititate2 attributable to 选项还有contributing to,attributed with,attributed to（be attributable to归因于,归咎于,归功于…）3 payable at sight4 irrespective of5 disposable6 looking forward to (receiving...)选项还有receive...7 at the expense of 选项还有at expense of...8 (take out ) a mortgage 选项还有take in,take on,take out9 scoff at the idea that 选项还有support for，stand over...10 profiteering11 (enclosed )please find选项还有the enclosed,enclosing,the attached12 Theoretically, lending rates have already been liberalised, with no floor on them; in reality, bankers say they still price loans off the （benchmark）.选项还有bottom line,interest rate13 null and void 选项还有ineffective14 purchasing power15 The company is reported to have (liabilities) of $1989 A debt B asset C responsibilities D liabilities16 Should any damage to the goods occur, a claim may ( be filed against) the insurance agent at your be lodged to B lodge against C be filled with D be filed against 网上的原句是be filed with,所以只能选D17 Lack the (expertise) in dealing with... A expert B expertise D acknowledgment18 only if...can选项还有only when...did,...19 (is committed to) doing 选项还有is obliged to,is promised to,is convinced to20 Carbon dioxide (emissions) 选项还有ejections改错今年没有前两年难，10个都比较简单阅读题五篇第一篇阅读1 What dose the word "shrink" mean?A ThriveB StableC ExpandD Compress选D2 Why dose the author mention IAB in the second paragraph?A to explain why the digital advertising market has weakened recently.B to support the viewpoint that digital advertising market has weakened.C to argue the point that digital advertising market has weakened recently.D 忘了选B3 According to this article, Facebook might NOT be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选B4 According to this article, Microsoft might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选C5 According to this article, Snapchat might be the competitor of mobile advertising for Google?A TrueB FalseC Not given选A第二篇阅读题源6 According to paragraph 1, What is the main purpose of the Sino-British plan?A To participate in the APEC CEO Summit 2014.B To learn why China is so good at numbers.C To help control China's air pollution.D选B7 What dose the word "Accolade" mean?A NeutralB AnimadversionC DepreciateD Praise选D8 9 According to this article, what is one hypothesis of the academic debate about why China is so good at numbers EXPECT—8—and —9—A It's all about genetic.B It's all because of the pedagogical strategies.C Mandarin is a better language to learn maths.D Chinese spend most of their time learning maths.E 出题老师编的，大概是中国学生喜欢学数学8 D 9 E10Which is the theme of the article?A British faith in Chinese education fails to add upB British faith in Chinese education remains stable.C British faith in Chinese education.D 忘了选A add up 有合乎情理的意思第三篇阅读题源选HeadlineA The Chinese tech market is an alluring one.B But Microsoft may actually be better off in China than many other US tech companies.C Instead, worse off in the China market are hardware companies like Cisco and IBM.D It’s been a rough year for foreign tech companies in China.11. Microsoft is the latest to make headlines with a tale of woe, in the form of a $140m tax fee paid to Chinese authorities. (Microsoft prefers to call it a $140m “bilateral advanced pricing agreement”). This comes on top of an antitrust investigation launched in July and this week’s news that one of China’s largest companies is switching its email service away from Microsoft.12. Due to rampant piracy, Microsoft’s revenues in China have never been very big (about the same size as revenues in the Netherlands). Microsoft’s overall revenues rose 25 per cent last quarter, year on year, despite the “more challenging environment”reported in China and Russia.13. Cisco’s sales in China have halved during the past two years, driven by a backlash after the Snowden revelations and by the increasing capabilities of Chinese equipment manufacturers like Huawei. IBM’s China revenues are falling too, the company disclosed last quarter –on top of a 22 per cent year-on-year drop in the comparable quarter last year. IBM said a tough hardware market was to blame. The company will exit part of that business with the sale of its x86 server business to Lenovo, a deal that closed in October.Then there’s Qualcomm, which partners with Chinese manufacturers who produce its chips; the company says one-fifth of its licensed 3G/4G devices are going unreported (which means no licence fees). The company is having trouble resolving these disputes because it is simultaneously the subject of a Chinese antitrust investigation.14. IT spend in China may grow at per cent next year, as forecast by IDC, to the US’s per cent, but given the size of their respective markets –the US is three.答案是11 D 12 B 13 C 14A第四篇阅读题源Even at 25 years’distance from that world-changing event, the fall of the Berlin Wall, what inspires admiration is the civilised manner in which the people of Poland, Hungary, East Germany and Czechoslovakia –____15_______–dismantled communist regimes that had oppressed them since the late 1940s.The peaceful change that underpinned the rebirth of Poland and Hungary, the unification of East and West Germany in 1990 and Czechoslovakia’s “velvet divorce”in 1993 into separate Czech and Slovak states was a precondition for each country’s success. Where violence accompanied the end of communism, as in the former Yugoslavia, ___16 ________.The collective term “eastern Europe”made little sense in the communist era, given the conspicuous differences in each country’s history, economy, ethnic composition, one-party system and relationship with Moscow. It makes even less sense today –______17 _______with Nato and the EU, of which they are members or partners.As David Lipton, the International Monetary Fund’s first deputy managing director, says in 25 Years of Transition, an IMF report: “After years of isolation from the western economic system, and after the distortions and deprivations of the communist system, most citizens just wanted to live in a normal country with a normal economy and, ____18____, that vision was captured in the allure of integrating with western Europe.”Not everything is “normal”in the region. Per capita gross domestic product in Poland, which in some respects is?the star economic performer, is slightly more than half that of Germany. This is a big improvement from 1989, when it was about a third, but there remains much catching up to do.A given their history and geographyB progress has been more unevenC except insofar as all identify security and prosperityD with varying degrees of help from reformers inside the power apparatus答案是15D 16 B 17 C 18 A第五篇阅读题源19 According to the writer, who might be the big winner of the Singles’Day?A RetailersB ConsumersC Delivery companiesD Both consumers and delivery companiesE 忘了选D20 Why dose the cash flow of Alibaba grow much more slowly than their profit?A Because they spent money on data centres.B Because they spent money on land rights.C Because they spent money on construction.D All the above.选D作文题源WTO公布的world trade report 2014PDF工具栏第二十页的图要求write a report，字数要求300-350字describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade between 1990 and 2013. 这个题干写的有点错误，不过应该可以看出来，应该是describe,compare and analyze the world trade,GDP and trade /GDP between 1990 and 2013.还有GDP和trade /GDP两条线一定要分清楚，很多人把这两条线弄混了，太吃亏了。