Theearthquake教案设计

_________ in ______.
Step 2. Number each of these things that happened during the Tangshan earthquake.
___ Brick buildings were destroyed.
___ The walls of the village wells had cracks in them.
e.g. It’s never too late to study.__________________。
You can’t be too careful. _________________________
②too后面跟表示心情、态度的形容词，如anxious, eager, glad, pleased, ready, willing等时，表示肯定意义，相当于very。
Remember
Life is beautiful.We must love our lives in an earthquake .
SPEED IS LIFE.
II.精讲学案
1. right away = without delay立刻；马上
I’m getting iwenku.baidu.com touch with him right away.
②非限制性定语从句和主语往往用逗号分开，不用that引导。
e.g. Yesterday, I met Li Ming, who seemed to be very busy.
（2）think little of轻视；认为…没有什么了不起
e.g. Mr. Li thinks much of his work but thinks little of money.
Step5. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 10 words. )
But the one million people of the city, who ______________ these events, were asleep as usual that night.
Unit 4 Earthquakes课内探究学案
I.（泛读）(Extensive Reading)
Step 1. Skimming
Skim the passage silently and quickly to get the main idea of the passage.
The passage mainly talks about a/an ___________ that happened in
Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The city began to come to life again at a slow speed.
_____________________________________________________________________
1.One third of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.
2. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were working.
易混辨析：accident/event/incident
①accident指“意外的事”，事故。
②event通常指较重要的事件，“大事”。
③incident常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件。
（4）as usual照常，照例
5. It seemed as if the world was at an end.
仿佛到了世界末日。
as if = as though“仿佛；好想”；用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。
e.g. It seems as if it is going to rain.看来好想要下雨了。
注意：①如果as if从句内容是客观事实，则用陈述语气。
②如果从句的内容与客观事实不符，则用虚拟语气，即与现在事实相反，则用一般过去时；若与过去事实相反，则用过去完成时。
e.g. He was too anxious to do this job.他非常想做这份工作。
He is too willing to help me.他很乐意帮助我。
练习：（a）The box was__________________________（太重了，我搬不动）。
（b）I am___________________________（非常想做一次环球旅行）。
Many strange things happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells ____and fell. Thewells had ______ and a ______ gas came out of them. Mice, chickens and even fish became too _______ to live as usual. At 3:42 am, everything began to _____. It seemed that the world was __ __ ____. _________ (1/3) of the nation ___ it. A ____ crack cut across the city. The city lay in _____.
李先生重视工作而轻视金钱。
拓展：think much/well/highly/ a lot of重视；看重；对…评价高
think nothing/little of轻视；认为…没什么了不起
（3）event n.事件；大事；（体育比赛等的项目；赛事）
e.g. That was an important historical event.那是一个重大的历史事件。
Two-thirds of the people _____ or were _______. Then later that afternoon, another big quake _____ Tangshan, which ______ many ______ workers and doctors. People began to wonder how long the ________ would ____. But all hope was not _____. _______ came to help those _________. Slowly, the city began to _______ again
____________________________________________________________
4.All hope was not lost.
____________________________________________________________
Step 7.Retell the text by filling in the blanks.
7. Before the earthquake there wasn’t anything strange happening.
8. Workers rescued most of the 10,000 coal miners to the south of the city.
Step 4. Sentence replacement
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡觉去了。
（1）who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people。
e.g. Her brother, who is a PLA man, is twenty years old.
她哥哥，20岁，是个解放军战士。
注意：①非限制性定语从句的从句和主句的关系不十分密切，只是对先行词做附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.
____________________________________________________________
3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night
②burst into \ break into the room破门而入
③a burst of anger一阵发怒
Eg: He gave a burst of laughter.
Hearing the news, she_______________________(放声大哭).
4. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.
Step 6. Translation
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
It seemed as if the world was at an end!
___________________________________________________________
我马上跟他联系。
归纳拓展：right now，at once，in no time, immediately
2.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.
农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都紧张得不吃食。
本句中too…to属于“too+adj./adv.+to do”结构，这种结构在英语中经常使用，在大多数情况下表示否定意义，通常译为“太…而不能…”“太…而无法…”
3. All the hospitals had been destroyed.
4. Water was needed because dams and wells were useless.
5. Only supply of water and electricity was cut off.
6. Almost everything in Tangshan was destroyed.
3.burst v. (burst ,burst)& n.爆裂；爆发
①burst into + n. = burst out doing sth.突然···起来(进入某种状态或发生某种情况)
burst into laughter = burst out laughing放声大笑
burst into tears =burst out crying放声大哭
___ Shelters were put up for those with no homes.
___ Roads got huge cracks.
___ The army helped the survivors.
Step 3.Decide whether the statements are true or false:
e.g. The hat is too large to wear.这帽子太大，没法戴。
He walks too slowly to get there on time.他走得太慢，不能按时到达那儿。
注意：①too…to…结构与not或never连用时，不定式为肯定意义。not/never too…to…，意为“无论…也不过分；太…而不会不…”