高中英语必修一重点单词短语及句型的归纳

高一英语必修一笔记和知识点总结一、课文精析1. 课文内容本课文主要讲述了地球上的自然环境和人类生活相互关联的话题。

通过描述人们在不同的地理环境下的生活，揭示了地理环境对人类生活的影响。

2. 重点句子- The cold wet corner of Europe...（欧洲的冷湿角落）- ...that hard to break out of the limitations... (很难突破局限） - ...which characteristic are not only influenced by... (这些特征不仅受到...的影响）这些句子体现了作者通过描绘地理环境来说明人类生活所受到的影响。

3. 核心词汇- corner（n. 角落，角）- limitation（n. 限制，局限）- characteristics（n. 特征，特点）这些词汇在课文中都有较大的分量，了解其含义对理解整个课文非常重要。

二、语法重点1. 定语从句本单元的课文中有多处涉及定语从句的使用，如“that hard to break out of the limitations”，“which characteristic are not only influenced by”。

定语从句在句子中修饰名词，起到限定或说明的作用。

2. 被动语态课文中也有多处被动语态的使用，如“The cold wet corner of Europe is inhabited by...”。

被动语态常用于当主语是动作的接受者而不是执行者时。

3. 形容词比较级课文中出现了多处形容词比较级的用法，如“cold wet”，“hard to break out of”。

比较级用于对两者或多者做比较，表示较高、较大或较多。

三、词汇总结1. 当前流行学习法本单元学习了如何通过后缀构词，如“-ful（充满...的）”、“-less（无...的）”，提高对词汇的理解和记忆。

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高中必修一各单元英语知识点高中必修一各单元英语知识1Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织，团队，并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. b e/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例： Mr. Bl ack said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that(可省略)引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳笔记一、重点词汇
adjacency n. 邻接；毗邻
adj. adjacent 邻近的；毗邻的
infer v. 推断；推论
animate adj. 有生命的；有生气的
vt. 使有生气；使活跃
n. 动画；动画片
Boeing n. 波音公司
部分倒装：表示否定或疑问时，句子主谓成分倒装。

例如：Never will I go there again. 我再也不去那里了。

1.
二、重点词组
1.draw a conclusion 得出结论
2.to one's surprise 令某人感到惊讶的是
3.devote one's attention to sth. 专注于某事/某物
4.lose heart 丧失信心；失去信心
5.overcome the difficulties 克服困难；解决困难
6.be familiar with 对……熟悉
7.look forward to 盼望；期待
8.be/get engaged to 与……订婚/结婚
9.be/get married to 与……结婚
10.be/get divorced from 与……离婚
11.be in love with 与……相爱；爱上某人
12.break up with sb. 与某人分手
13.fall in love with sb. 与某人相爱；爱上某人
14.go out with sb. 与某人约会；与某人外出
15.get along/on with sb. 与某人相处融洽；进展顺利。

高中英语必修一第一单元知识点一、词汇与短语1. 词汇- 基础词汇：问候、介绍、数字、颜色、职业、日常用品等。

- 扩展词汇：描述人物特征、表达喜好、日常活动相关词汇。

2. 短语- 问候用语：Hello, Hi, Good morning/afternoon/evening.- 自我介绍：My name is..., I come from..., I am...- 询问与回答：What's your name?, How old are you?, Where do you come from?- 表达喜好：I like/don't like..., I'm interested in..., My favorite...二、语法1. 时态- 一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或状态。

- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。

2. 句型- 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的构成。

- 特殊疑问句的构成：Who, What, Where, When, Why, How。

3. 代词- 人称代词主格和宾格的使用。

- 物主代词形容词性和名词性的区别。

4. 介词- 常用介词：in, on, at, for, with, by, of, about, from, to, from...to...三、听力与口语1. 听力- 理解日常对话和短文。

- 抓住关键信息，如人名、地点、时间和数字。

2. 口语- 进行简单的自我介绍和日常对话。

- 描述人物和事物，表达个人意见和喜好。

四、阅读与写作1. 阅读- 阅读并理解简短的文章和对话。

- 通过上下文猜测生词的意思。

2. 写作- 写简短的自我介绍。

- 描述人物、地点或事件。

五、文化知识1. 了解英语国家的基本文化习俗。

2. 学习与日常生活相关的英语国家节日和传统。

六、学习策略1. 制定学习计划，合理安排学习时间。

2. 利用多种资源和工具辅助学习，如词典、录音和在线资源。

高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换In exchange (for...)作为（与......的）交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B：把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计；图案；构思；打算，意图。

make designs for 为......做设计by design（=on purpose）故意地2) vt.设计，构思；计划；意欲。

design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...，用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望（某人）做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的；生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······，（通常指）误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰，不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索；勘探exploration n. 探索，探测explorer n. 探险者；勘探者；考察者10. confident adj. 自信的；有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对（做）······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望；期待12. organise vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation n. 组织；团体；机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。

高一英语必修一知识点归纳一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常用名词、动词、形容词、副词- 常见短语和习语2. 主题词汇- 学校生活：classroom, teacher, student, course, etc. - 家庭与朋友：family, relative, friend, etc.- 日常活动：daily routine, hobby, activity, etc.3. 功能词汇- 问候与介绍：hello, hi, introduce, etc.- 询问与回答：ask, answer, question, etc.二、语法结构1. 时态- 一般现在时- 一般过去时- 一般将来时2. 语态- 被动语态的使用3. 非谓语动词- 动名词- 分词（现在分词和过去分词）4. 句型- 简单句- 并列句- 复合句（定语从句、状语从句等）三、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读（Skimming）- 精读（Scanning）- 推断与预测2. 文章类型- 记叙文- 议论文- 说明文3. 常见问题类型- 事实细节题- 主旨大意题- 推理判断题四、写作技巧1. 写作格式- 书信- 日记- 议论文2. 写作要点- 明确主题 - 逻辑清晰 - 语言准确3. 写作技巧- 使用连接词 - 段落结构 - 多样句式五、听力技巧1. 听力策略- 预测- 注意力集中 - 关键词捕捉2. 听力材料- 对话- 短文- 讲座3. 听力题型- 信息匹配 - 细节理解 - 推理判断六、口语表达1. 发音- 音标学习- 单词发音- 句子重音和语调2. 日常对话- 问候与告别- 邀请与应答- 请求帮助3. 讨论与演讲- 表达观点- 支持论点- 结束语请注意，以上内容是一个基础框架，您可以根据具体的教学大纲和学生的学习情况进行调整和补充。

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外研版必修第一册全册各单元知识点汇总Unit 1 A new start .................................................................................................................... - 1 -Unit 2 Exploring English ....................................................................................................... - 15 -Unit 3 Family matters ............................................................................................................ - 29 -Unit 4 Friends forever............................................................................................................ - 43 -Unit 5 Into the wild ................................................................................................................ - 57 -unit 6 At one with nature........................................................................................................ - 64 -Unit 1 A new start重点单词1.picture vt.想象；描写2.over and over again反复地3.wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，现在分词为waking。

Unit 1.Friendship１.add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２.upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼３.ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解４.calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静keep calm 保持镇静５.with concern 关切地concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与…有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念As far as…be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６.walk the dog 遛狗７.go through 经历, 经受；浏览；仔细检查８.set down. 记下，放下９.a series of 一系列的, 一连串的10.on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately11.in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的12.at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分13.face to face 面对面地(作状语) shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14.settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15.suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病16.recover from illness 生病后恢复17.get/be tired of 对…厌烦18.pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19.get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展20.fall in love 相爱，爱上21.join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动22.have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难重点句子1.Your friend comes to school very upset.2.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.5.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…7.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced8.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9.I still find it hard to make good friends with themunit 2.English around the world１.because of 因为(后接名词.代词.名词性从句)e up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳.月亮）升起；发生3.base sth. on sth. 使……以……为依据/基础be based on sth. 以……为依据/基础4. present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5.make use of 利用；使用make full use of 充分利用make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用6.such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气under the command of sb.=under sb’s command 在……的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语8.request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物request that sb. (should) do sth.It’s requested that 从句据要求make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物by request 应邀at sb’s request/at the request of sb.根据…的请求9.play a part in 在……中担任角色/起作用play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在……中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10.make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通11.hold on 别挂(电话);坚持12.ask directions 问路give directions 指路；给予指示in the direction of 朝……方向in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方13.put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压14.have fun with sth. 以……为乐重点句子11.Your friend comes to school very upset.12.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.13.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.14.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.15.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.16.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…17.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced18.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.19.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 3.Travel journal1. transport…(from…) to…把…从…运到…2.prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干…3.have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3.ever since. 从那以后4. persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句使某人相信5.graduate from…从……毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭6.ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7.be fond of (doing) sth.be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣be interested in (doing) sth.anize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9.care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10.determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up one’s mind to dowith determination 坚决地11.go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12. at an altitude of =at a height of 在……高度at a price of 以……的价格at a speed/ rate of 以……速度at a length of 在……长度at a depth/ width of 在……深度，宽度at a distance of 在……远的距离at the cost of 以……为代价13. read one’s mind 看出某人心思keep one’s mind on 专心于speak one’s mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14.give in (to sb./ sth.) (向……)屈服；让步；投降give off 发出（蒸汽.光.热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15.at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟……齐步前进16.take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17.as usual: 照常18.at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19.flow through sp. 流经某地20.insist on (sb’s) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做21.go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22.weather forecast 天气预报23.be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句，持有……观点view sb. as sth. 把……看作24.put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25.give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向……问好/候重点句子21.Your friend comes to school very upset.22.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.23.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.24.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.25.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.26.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…27.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced28.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.29.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 4.Earthquakes1.right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2.burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进burst in 突然插嘴；打断burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3.as if/ though 仿佛；好像4.at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候by the end of this month 在本月末5.be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索8. rescue sb. from…从危险中救出a rescue team 救援队come/ go to one’s rescue 营救某人10.trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into (doing)…诱使人/物（做）……set a trap 设圈套11.dig out (dug dug) 掘出；发现12.bury one’s face/ head in sth. 把脸/头伸到……里去bury oneself in= be buried in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 陷入了沉思13.build shelters for survivors 给幸存者建避难所take shelter from the rain 躲雨shelter me from blame 保护我免受责难14.judge sth. from/ by sth. 由……来判断judging from/ by sth. 由……来看（作状语）judge sb. to be…认为某人……As far as I can judge 据我判断make a judgement on sth. 对……作出判断15.express oneself 表达自己express the letter 用快递方式寄出信件16.rise by 20% 增长了20% rise to 200 增长到200rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来ask for a rise 要求涨工资get a rise 升级；涨工资17.run out of 从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18.think little/ nothing of 轻视；忽视；think much/ highly of 重视；看重；对……高度评价think of sb. as…把……看作19.reach an agreement 达成协议reach a conclusion 得出结论reach him by telephone 用电话与他取得联系reach out for sth 伸手去拿out of the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够不着的地方within the reach of sb. 在某人伸手够得着的地方above/ beyond the reach of sb. 超出某人的能力20.in the open air 在户外21.honor sb. for sth.=be honored for sth. 因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/ feel honored to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸It’s a great honor for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说很荣幸have the honor to do/ of doing sth. 有做某事的荣幸do sb. an/the honor of doing(sth.) 赏光in honor of sb.=in sb’s honor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22.the disaster-hit/stricken areas 受灾地区重点句子31.Your friend comes to school very upset.32.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.33.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.34.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.35.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.36.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen t he night face to face…37.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced38.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.39.I still find it hard to make good friends with themUnit 5.Nelson mandela-a modern hero1.be of high good/ low/ poor quality 质量高/低2.be active in…在……方面很积极/活跃take an active part in…积极参与……lead／live an active life 过着积极的生活3.devote oneself to sth./ doing sth. 献身于……；专心做某事devote one’s life/ time/ money/ energy to sth./ doing sth. 把本人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……be devoted to…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4.in principle. 原则上；大致上stick to one’s principles 恪守自己的原则on the principle of 根据……的原则against one’s principle 违背某人的原则5.guidance on sth. 对某事物的指导offer guidance to sb. 给某人提供指导under/ with the guidance of sb. =under/ with sb’s guidance 在某人的指导下6.out of work=out of a job 失业out of control 失去控制out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 够不着out of date 过时out of sight 看不见out of money 钱花光out of mind 心不在焉out of order 坏了；混乱7.vote on…就……投票vote for/ against 投票赞成/反对vote to do 投票表决帮某事；8.attack sb. from behind 背后攻击make an attack on/ against…攻击；袭击；抨击under attack 遭到袭击/抨击air attack 空袭 a heart attack 心脏病突发9.as a matter of fact 事实上=in (actual) fact = actually10.blow up; 使丧气；炸毁blow out 吹灭blow down 刮倒11.be equal to 与……相等；等于；能胜任equal sb in sth = be an equal to sb in sth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equally adv.12.be in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自寻烦恼get into trouble 遇到麻烦;出事have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难make trouble 制造麻烦take great trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦做某事13.turn to 求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢脸lose weight 减肥lose one’s heart to 爱上；喜欢上lose one’s way 迷路lose one’s temper 发怒lose oneself in 迷上lose one’s sight 失明15.escape from.. 从……逃跑/脱e to power 当权；上台17.beg sb. to do sth. 乞求（某人）做某事beg sb. for sth. 向某人要某东西Beg your pardon 请原谅；请再说一遍18.reward sb. with sth. 用……酬谢某人in reward 作为报酬reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因…而酬谢某人as a reward for…作为……的报酬（奖赏）19.set out to do sth. 开始干……；着手于…... set out/ off for sp. 动身去某地set off 引爆，使……爆炸，动身set about doing sth 开始干（做）某事20.be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）21.have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of sb./ sth. 对……评价好/不好/高/低in one’s opinion = in the opinion of sb. 以……看来22.fight a battle 打仗fight for freedom 为争取自由而斗争fight against ……为反对……而战fight with…同……斗争/同……并肩作战fight with sb. about……因……而和某人争吵23.be in prison 坐牢（强调状态）escape from prison 越狱put/ throw sb. into prison 把某人投进监狱24.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事而感激某人25.achieve nothing 一无所获achieve success/ victory 获得成功/胜利achieve one’s purpose/ goal 达到目的achieve one’s aim/dream 实现目标/梦想重点句子41.Your friend comes to school very upset.42.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.43.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.44.I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazyabout everything to do with nature.45.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.46.It was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face…47.It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really mustbe experienced48.There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.49.I still find it hard to make good friends with them50.I would be grateful if you could give me some advice。

人教新课标高中英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结英语必修一重点词组句子归纳总结必修1 Unit1重点词组句子归纳总结重点词组：1. be good to对….友好2. calm down平静下来；镇定下来3. add up合计,加起来add…to 把…加到add to增加，增添add up to 总共，总计4. 使役动词用法：have/make sb. do sth.使…做…get sb to do sth. 使…做…have/make/get sth done使…被做5. have got to不得不6. walk the dog遛狗7. make a list of列出8. hide away躲藏；隐藏9. share sth with sb和某人分享某物10. on purpose故意地11. be concerned about关心；挂念；为…担心be concerned with 与…有关as/so far as …is concern ed 就……而言concerning prep.关于;有关12．go through经历；仔细检查get through 完成；接通电话look through 浏览；翻阅live through 经历过13．set down/write down/put down放下；记下set aside 留出；不理会set about 开始做set off 动身，燃放set out 出发；开始；阐述14. a series of一系列；一套；一连串15. be crazy about对…着迷16.on purpose故意地17. in order to/so as to为了18.face to face面对面地19. get along with与…相处；进展20.pack up收拾，打包21. according to按照；根据…所说22.have trouble with sb/sth. 做…有困难have trouble（in）doing sth. 做…有困难/doc/a28356348.html,municate with sb和…交际24. try out试验；试用25.join in参加（活动,会议）join参加（组织，团体）26.fall in love（with sb.）相爱27. at dusk 黄昏，傍晚28.cheat sb(out) of sth骗取某人某物29. by oneself 独自30.have/form/develop the/a habit of doing sth有做…的习惯31.put away 把…收起来；储蓄32. get/be tired of 对…厌烦33. advice un.意见,建议,忠告advise v.建议advise doing sth.建议做…… advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做……advise. that sb./sth. (should) do 建议例：They strongly advised that the government (should) take measures to improve the transport. 34. no longer 不再35 . far 用作副词，“过于，…得多”36. lonely 指人孤独（含感情色彩）alone 指环境孤独（不含感情色彩）例：She lives alone, but she doesn’t feel lonely.37.much too 及其，非常，其后加adj./adv. too much 过于，太多，其后加un.38.suffer from 经历，遭受39. outdoor adj. 户外outdoors adv.户外地40. dare的用法1）. 用作情态动词意为“敢”，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if 或whether 之后，一般不用于肯定句：例：Dare you tell her the truth? 你敢告诉她事实真相吗?I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知他是否敢试一试。

高一英语必修一笔记知识点Unit 1 Friendship（单元1 友谊）1. 重要词汇- mutual: 相互的- companion: 伙伴- occasion: 情况，场合- attraction: 吸引力- genuine: 真诚的- reputation: 名声- desperate: 绝望的- betrayal: 背叛2. 语法知识- 名词性从句：如何使用和转换名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）- 现在分词和过去分词作定语：如何正确使用现在分词和过去分词修饰名词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握快速阅读的技巧：扫读和略读- 深度阅读：如何通过反复阅读和思考理解文章的主旨和细节- 阅读策略：找关键词，推测词义，推断作者意图Unit 2 English around the World（单元2 世界英语）1. 重要词汇- variation: 变化- geographic: 地理的- multinational: 跨国的- desperate: 绝望的- approximately: 大约- previously: 以前- interact: 相互作用- eventually: 最终2. 语法知识- 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句：如何正确使用特殊疑问词进行提问- 直接引语和间接引语：如何转换直接引语为间接引语3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧，快速筛选文章信息- 认识并理解全文结构，找到主题句和关键信息- 学会扩展阅读，寻找额外的相关资料Unit 3 Travel Journal（单元3 旅行日记）1. 重要词汇- fascinating: 迷人的- voyage: 航行- monument: 纪念碑- landscape: 风景- commercial: 商业的- luxury: 奢华的- picturesque: 如画的- spontaneous: 自发的2. 语法知识- 过去完成时：如何正确运用过去完成时表达在过去某一时间或事件之前已经发生的动作或状态- 感叹句：如何使用感叹句表达惊喜、赞叹等情绪3. 阅读技巧- 细节理解：通过细读寻找文章中的具体细节- 推理推断：通过合理推理理解作者的意图和观点- 背景知识：了解相关文化和地理背景知识以更好地理解文章Unit 4 Making a Difference（单元4 影响力）1. 重要词汇- charity: 慈善- inspiration: 启发- accomplish: 完成- campaign: 运动- poverty: 贫困- injustice: 不公正- optimistic: 乐观的- realistic: 现实的2. 语法知识- 条件句：如何正确使用各种条件句表达不同类型的条件和可能性- 间接引语的虚拟语气：如何转换间接引语中的动词时态和情态动词3. 阅读技巧- 掌握速读技巧，迅速寻找关键信息- 理解文章结构，分析段落之间的逻辑关系- 通过读者视角评价文章，表达个人观点以上为《高一英语必修一》的笔记知识点。

必修IUnit 1重点单词和短语１、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upset sb. 某人担忧upset oneself about sth. 为某事而苦恼be upset at/about 因…而苦恼３、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理睬be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧４、calm vt.&vi. （使）安静；（使）镇静calm down 冷静, 安静calm sb. down 使某人冷静 adj. 安静的；镇静的keep calm 保持冷静５、concern vt. 使担忧；涉与；关系到 n. 担忧；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关切,concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担忧，挂念As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关６、walk the dog 遛狗７、go through 经验, 经受go through a hard time 经验了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 阅读报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱８、set down. 登记，放下Set aside 留出，腾出（时间，金钱），把…放一边Set off 动身，动身，引起，使爆炸Set up 建立Set about doing 起先，着手Set out to do sth.set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 有意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。

必修1单词荟萃concern 涉及，关系到；concerned 有关的，忧虑的，担心的loose 松的，松开的；loosen 放松，松开，松弛，宽松entirely 完全地entirely 完全的power 能力，力量powerful 强大的，强有力的settle 使定居，安排，解决；settlement 定居，殖民recover 痊愈，恢复；recovery 恢复，治愈exactly 确实如此；确切地；exact 精确，确切的disagree 不同意，不攒成单词点睛①Add vt & vi增加，添加，补充说add up sth / add sth up 把……加起来add up to 总计add sth to sth 把……加到add that 补充说……addition 加，增加，附加in addition to 除了……外②upset adj 心烦意乱，不安，不适的vt使不安，使心烦，打翻，打乱（计划）be upset about / over / at sth 为某事烦心sth upset sb （某事）使某人心烦意乱upset oneself about sth 为某事儿烦恼it upsets sb that… / to do sht 让某人烦心的是……u pset a plan / an arrangement 打乱计划③concern 使……担忧；涉及；关系到；参与n. 关心，关注；关心的人或事concern oneself about / for sth 担忧/ 关心某事c oncern oneself with 从事，参与……be concerned about 关心，忧虑so / as far as sb be concerned 就……来说be concerned with 与……有关，参与be concerned in sth 和某事有牵连have / express concern for / about…对……表示关心concerning prep 关于④suffer vt 遭受，忍受，容忍vi 受苦，患病，受损失suffering （精神或肉体上遭受的）痛苦，疼痛，困难(1) vt表示“受苦/ 痛/ 损失”其后长根pain, loss , punishment, hardship, defeat, hunger, poverty 等名词作宾语(2) vi 常与介词from连用，意为“受……折磨；受……苦，患……病”其后的名称表示具体的不幸或痛苦，suffer from a bad cold / headaches / heart trouble / overwork / floods / droughts / a natural disaster短语储存1. go through 经历，完成（一件事）；被通过，仔细检查go against 违背go ahead先走，开始做，着手干go by 走过go in for 赞成，支持，参加go over 仔细检查，复习，温习2. set down 记下，写下，放下，让……下车set out to do 开始，着手（做某事）set aside 留出，不顾，把……置于一边set up 建立，成立，设立set off 出发，动身，引起，使爆炸set about doing sth 着手做某事3. get along with 和……相处，进展get down to 认真做，开始着手做get over 克服，摆脱get rid of 消灭，摆脱get through 电话接通，用完，正式通过句型透视1. I wonder if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.强调句结构①It is (was)+被强调部分+ that (who)…②疑问句：Is(was) it +被强调部分+that (who)…?③强调疑问句：疑问词+is (was) it +that (who)…④对not… until时间状语从句的强调：It is(was)+not until + that…区别强调句与非强调句。

人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement...........................................................- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future.........................................................- 14 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks..................................................................- 21 -Unit 4 Body Language.....................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Working the Land.................................................................- 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1　circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。

她的处境是我们无法控制的。

[例1]　He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。

[例2]　There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。

高一英语笔记必修一一、Unit 1 Friendship。

1. 重点单词。

- upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。

例如：I was very upset to hear that he was ill.（听到他生病我很心烦。

）- vt. 使不安；使心烦。

例如：The bad news upset him.（这个坏消息使他心烦意乱。

）- ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。

例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。

）- calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。

例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。

）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

例如：Keep calm in the face of danger.（在危险面前保持镇静。

）- concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。

例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。

）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。

）- loose.- adj. 松的；松开的。

例如：I have a loose tooth.（我有一颗松动的牙齿。

）- go through.- 经历；经受。

例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties in his life.（他一生中经历了许多困难。

）- 仔细检查；完成。

例如：Go through your homework carefully before you hand it in.（交作业之前仔细检查。

）- set down.- 记下；放下；登记。

例如：Set down your name and address here.（在这里记下你的名字和地址。

高一英语必修一知识点高中英语的学习是一个逐步积累和提升的过程，高一英语必修一是整个高中英语学习的基础。

下面我们来详细梳理一下高一英语必修一的重要知识点。

一、词汇1、重点单词survey n 调查；测验add up 合计upset adj 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 v 使不安；使心烦ignore v 不理睬；忽视calm vt ＆ vi （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj 平静的；镇静的；沉着的concern vt （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n 担心；关注；（利害）关系loose adj 松的；松开的series n 连续；系列outdoors adv 在户外；在野外thunder vi 打雷；雷鸣 n 雷；雷声entire adj 整个的；完全的；全部的power n 能力；力量；权力dusty adj 积满灰尘的partner n 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle vi 安家；定居；停留 vt 使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt ＆ vi 遭受；忍受；经历recover vi ＆ vt 痊愈；恢复；重新获得pack vi ＆ vt 捆扎；包装；打行李 n 小包；包裹exactly adv 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi 不同意2、重点短语add up to 合计达calm （） down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 be concerned about 关心；挂念go through 经历；经受set down 记下；放下；登记a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套on purpose 故意in order to 为了at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面地no longer/notany longer 不再get/be tired of 对厌烦pack （sth） up 将（东西）装箱打包get along with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加；加入二、语法1、直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引用别人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话转述别人的话。

必修一英语知识点总结必修一英语知识点总结语是当今世界上主要的国际通用语言之一，下面是小编整理的必修一英语知识点总结，欢迎阅读参考！一、重点短语1.go through 经历，经受getthrough 通过；完成；接通电话2. set down 记下，放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动）join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员）10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可数n.）much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念：直接引语：直接引述别人的原话。

一般前后要加引号。

间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。

间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。

例：Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr.Black said that he was busy.(一)祈使句的变化规则如果直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，要将祈使句的.动词原形变为带to的不定式，并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面还要加上not。

高一英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Friendship【重点词汇、短语】1. add up 合计2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.3. ignore不理睬、忽视4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定calm down 平静/镇定下来5. have got to 不得不、必须6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到be concerned about…关心，挂念7. go through 经历、经受8. set down 记下、放下、登记9. a series of 一系列10. on purpose 故意11. in order to 为了……12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻13. face to face 面对面地14. no longer/not…any longer 不再……15. settle 安家、定居、停留16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历17. suffer from 遭受、患病18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包22. get along with 与……相处23. fall in love 爱上24. disagree 不同意25. join in 参加【重点句型】1. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. （从句时态用完成时）这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

2. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.（强调句）我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。