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14._b_r_i_e_f (adj.) 简短的;简洁的→_b_r_i_ef_l_y (adv.) 简短地;简洁地
15._p_h_y_s_ic_a_l_ (adj.) 身体的;物理学的→__p_h_y_s_i_c_a_ll_y__ (adv.)身 体上,身体上地
16.__g_r_a_d_u_a_t_e__ (vi.) 毕业;(n.)毕业生→_g_r_a_d_u_a__ti_o_n_ (n.) 毕 业
③现在分词充当结果状语
仿写:欧洲的许多机场被关闭,结果造成数千名乘客圣诞节前 不能回家。 _M_a_n__y_a_i_rp__o_rt_s_i_n__E_u_r_o_p_e_w__e_r_e_c_lo_s_e_d__d_o_w_n_,_s_t_o_p_p_i_n_g_t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_s _o_f_p__a_ss_e_n_g_e_r_s_f_r_o_m__r_e_tu_r_n_i_n_g__h_o_m_e__b_e_fo_r_e__C_h_r_i_st_m__a_s.___
【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉意:
①Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the pipe, the man sounded the alarm.
A.漏出,渗出,逸出
B.逃脱,逃跑
C.避免
②I remembered seeing him somewhere before, but his name escaped my memory for the moment.
make ...clear
阐明;清楚表明
①The rain cleared the air. 雨水使空气变得清新。 ②We started our journey shortly after the heavy fog cleared. 大雾消散之后,我们立刻开始了我们的行程。 ③His words cleared my mind of doubt. 他的话消除了我心里的疑虑。
6.被诊断患有……疾病 7.谋生 8.偶然;碰巧 9.掌权
_b_e_d_i_a_g_n_o_s_e_d_w__it_h_ _e_a_r_n_o_n_e_’_s_l_iv_i_n_g_ _b_y_a_c_c_i_d_e_n_t _c_o_m_e__to__p_o_w_e_r_
Ⅲ.句式扫描
1.He thought that _t_h_e__k_e_y_t_o_f_e_e_d_in__g_p_e_o_p_l_e_(解决人们吃饭问 题的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly.
2.quantity n. 数量;量;大量 a large quantity of large quantities of in quantity
大量的 大量的;许多的 大量地
①A large quantity of good soil is washed away by rain every year. 每年都有大量的好土壤被雨水冲走。 ②Quantities of money have been spent in bringing up the three children. 抚养这三个孩子已经花掉了许多的钱。 ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it _i_n_q__u_a_n_ti_t_y_. 如果你能大量购买,我们能给你一个更好的价格。
① A prisoner is reported to have escaped from a prison in Henan Province last Friday. 据报道,上周五一名囚犯从河南的一座监狱潜逃了。 ② The driver narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 司机险些在这起交通事故中丧生。
A.逃逸,躲避
B.忘掉,被遗忘
C.省略,删去
答案:①A
②B
4.clear vt.使清澈;使清楚;扫清
vi.(烟雾)消散 ;变清澈;(天)变晴
adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清晰的;畅通的
clear away
清除;驱散;拿走;收拾
clear up
放晴;整理;清理;打扫
clear one’s throat
(说话前)清嗓子
3.escape v.& n. 逃跑;逃脱;逃避 (1)escape from... escape doing sth. escape one’s attention/notice (2)have a narrow escape make one’s escape a fire escape
从……逃走 逃避做某事 逃过某人的注意 九死一生 逃脱;逃走 紧急出口,安全门
②keep +宾语+doing(作宾语补足语)
仿写:因为缺少资金的支持(financial support),我发现很难 使公司正常运行。 _S_h__o_rt__o_f _fi_n_a_n_c_i_a_l _s_u_p_p_o_r_t,_I__fo_u_n__d_i_t_d_i_ff_i_cu__lt_t_o_k__ee_p__t_h_e_____ _c_o_m__p_a_n_y_g_o_i_n_g__sm__o_o_t_h_ly_.__
养家糊口
(2)come to one’s support in support of sb./sth.
支持某人 支持某人或某物
①Many people in the country supported the political reform. 这个国家中有许多人支持政治改革。 ②The old man entered the hall,supported by his two sons. 在他两个儿子的搀扶下,老人走进了大厅。
12.__o_ri_g_i_n_a_l _(adj.) 原 来 的 ; 最 初 的 → _o_r_i_g_in__ (n.) 起 源 →__o_r_ig_i_n_a_t_e_ (v.)起源 13.__e_x_p_o_r_t _ (vt.) 出口→__i_m_p_o_r_t_ (vt.)(反义词)进口
3.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped __k_e_e_p_t_h_e_r_o_c_k_e_t_m__o_v_in__g_ (使火箭保持运动状态)in a straight direction.
4.Or was he carried miles into space, _b__ec_o_m__i_n_g_t_h_e_w__o_r_ld_’_s___
10.__le_a_d_i_n_g__(adj.) 主要的→_le_a_d_ (vt.) 领导;引导→__l_ea_d__er__ (n.) 领导;领袖 11._e_d_u__ca_t_e_ (vt.) 教育→__e_d_u_c_a_t_io_n_ (n.)教育→_e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ (n.)教 育家;教育工作者
③Young as he is, he has a big family to support. 尽管他很年轻,他却要养活一大家子人。 ④Several experts have spoken _i_n_ __s_u_p_p_o_r_t_ _o_f_ the ban on drunk driving. 几位专家都表示支持禁止酒后驾车。
【点津】(1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可以接可数名词, 也可以接不可数名词;
(2)a quantity of +n.作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of 之后的名词;
(3)quantities of + n.作主语时,不论of之后的名词是单数还是复 数,谓语动词都要用复数形式。
Ⅱ.短语回放 1.培养;养育 2.引进;带来 3.由于……的结果 4.把……转化为 5.因……而出名/闻名
b__ri_n_g__u_p_ b__ri_n_g__in_ a_s__a_r_e_s_u_lt__o_f c_o_n_v_e_r_t_.._.t_o_._.. b_e__k_n_o_w__n_f_o_r
核
support
心 quantity
要
点
clear
三年1考 三年1考 三年2考
1.support vt. & n. 支持;维持;供养;支撑
(1)support sb. in sth.
在某一方面支持某人
support a plan/proposal/reform
支持某项计划/建议/改革
support a family
【真题链接】[2010浙江,4]The majority of people in the town strongly _____ the plan to build a playground for children.
A.consider
B.support
C.confirm
D.submit
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:镇上的大多数人都强烈 支持为孩子们建操场的方案。support 支持,支撑;consider 考 虑,认为;confirm 证实;submit 使服从,提交。
2._M__o_v_i_n_g_i_n_a__w_h__ee_l_c_h_a_ir__a_n_d__sp_e_a_k_i_n_g__th_r_o_u_g_h__a_s_p_e_c_i_a_l _____ _c_o_m_p__u_te_r_ (坐在轮椅上来移动身体,借助于一台特殊的电脑来 讲话), he has become the voice of science.
5.__q_u_a_n_t_it_y_ (n.)数量 6. _e_s_c_a_p_e_ (vi.) 逃跑;逃避 7. __s_tr_a_i_g_h_t_(adj.)直的 8. __cl_e_a_r_ (vi.)(烟雾)消散 9. __p_r_o_d_u_c_e_r_ (n.) 生产者→_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_ (vt.) 生产→__p_r_o_d_u_c_ti_o_n__ (n.) 产量
Module 4 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家
Ⅰ.单词盘点
根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇
1. _f_ig_u_r_e_ (n.)
人物
2._p_u_b_l_i_sh__(vt.)
出版
3._s_u_p_p_o_r_t_ (vt.)
支持
4._r_e_p_l_a_c_e_ (vt.)
Baidu Nhomakorabea
取代;以……代替
_f_ir_s_t_a_s_tr_o_n_a_u_t_ (成了世界上第一个宇航员)?
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①the key to (doing) sth. 做某事的关键;开……的钥匙 仿写:记忆大量的单词是提高你的英语的关键。 _M__e_m__o_ri_z_in__g_a__la_r_g_e_n__u_m_b_e_r__o_f _w_o_r_d_s__is_t_h_e__k_e_y_t_o_i_m_p__ro_v_i_n_g__ _y_o_u__r_E_n_g_l_is_h_._
【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空
①This factory_p_r_o_d_u_c_e_s_computers.Its _p_r_o_d_u__ce_r__ is optimistic about the _p_r_o_d_u_c_t_io_n__ and sale.(produce)
②The government is attaching more importance to _e_d_u_c_a_t_in_g_ the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every _e_d_u_c_a_t_o_r_ to do what they can for the cause of _e_d_u_c_a_ti_o_n_ of China. (educate)