语法一句子成分,简单句,复合句

The foreign guests have already left for an hour.
Biblioteka Baidu
This chemical factory is doing the environment great harm.
扩句和语法学习
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
We’d better keep the windows open in summer.
请将简单句扩充成为复杂简单句
Simple sentences Complex simple sentences
1. He enjoyed the match. 2.We lacked of food. 3.I found Guilin changed. 4.The man is a teacher.
1. 词性
2. 3. 句子成分 时间状语 从句
4. On doing
word
Simple sentence
Complex simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex compound sentence
Part of speech 词性
名词n. 名词
万事万物的名称。
Grammar and Writing
设计思路
1 2 3 4
我们遇到的问题 知识树 扩句和语法学习 章节目录
问题1 问题
● 又多又杂，记不住 又多又杂，
–知识树（Knowledge Tree）
初中英语语法实战指南
郭凤高 主编
• • • • • • • • • • 动词的时态 被动语态 情态动词 动词的非谓语形式 形容词和副词 代词 名词、冠词、数词和主谓一致 介词 简单句、并列句和倒装句 复合句
简单句的五种基本结构
1 2 3 4 5 It rained. 主+谓 You are cool. 主+系+表 Tom likes apples. 主+ 谓+ 宾 She lent Jennifer a dictionary. 主 + 谓 +间接宾语+ 直接宾语 The story made me cry. 主 + 谓 + 宾 +宾语补足语
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
简单句 复杂简单句 复合句 非谓语和复杂结构 复杂复合句
目录
词法 简单句 复杂 复合句 复杂 复杂 结构 复合句 简单句 词性 句子成 句子成 从句的 on lesson 1 doing 分 分 种类 lesson 2 lesson 3 lesson 4 lesson 5 动词 时态 时间短 时间状 倒装 语 语从句 句
Compound sentence
Complex compound sentence
句子成分 part of speech
主语 I 谓语 invited 宾语 Tom.
一个句子有且只有一个谓语。 一个句子有且只有一个谓语。
初中语法 词法 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 句法 简单句 并列句 复合句 特殊句式-倒装句
图示
I asked a man who did the cooking in his house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it .
动词的分类
单独做谓语 感官动词 使役动词 动词短语 时态语态 非谓语 主谓一致 谓语的一部分 时态 疑问句 被动语态
宾语从句
I don’t know it.
I don’t know why he is absent.
宾语从句
He told me the truth.
He told me who had broken the glass.
定语从句
The lady who talked with Simon just now entered.
This is why he was late.
复杂就是把简单的组合起来
简单句
连接词
简单句
•连接词后面的简单句是从句。 连接词后面的简单句是从句。 连接词后面的简单句是从句
复杂就是把简单的放大
主 语 从 句 同 位 语 从 句
主语 同位语 状语
简单句
表语 定语
宾语
扩句和语法学习
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
汉译英
1 2 3 4 5 Alice 哭了。 我们叫他Tom。 Bush想知道为什么。 Bush问我为什么。 故事感人，音乐优美。
汉译英
题目 1铃声响过了。 铃声响过了。 铃声响过了 2.Ann 正在校门口等Kate。 正在校门口等 。 3.这个消息听起来令人失望。 这个消息听起来令人失望。 这个消息听起来令人失望 4.我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的。 我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的。 我发现这个婴儿总是很愉快的 参考答案 1.The bell has rung. 2.Ann is waiting for Kate at the school gate. 3.This news sounds disppointing. 4.I found the baby always happy.
word
Simple sentence
Complex simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex compound sentence
句子成分 part of speech
形容词 做定语 名词 做同位语 副词 做状语
The lovely girl ,Alice,sings happily .
扩句练习
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
简单句 复杂简单句
请说出下列句子的基本结构
1 The sun rises in the east every morning.
2
Uncle John bought me a birthday present.
3
动词v. 动词
动作的名称。
形容词adj. 形容词
描述事物的不同。
副词adv. 副词
描述动作的不同。
名词还是主语？ 名词还是主语？
名词 主语 动词 谓语 名词 宾语 句号 period
sentence
Tom likes apples
.
word
Simple sentence
Complex simple sentence
汉译英
01
早睡早起，使人富有， 早睡早起，使人富有， 健康，聪明。 健康，聪明。
02
外宾已经走了一个小时了。 外宾已经走了一个小时了。
03
这家化工厂对环境造成很 大的危害。 大的危害。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man wealthy, healthy and wise.
听到这些话，父亲大为满 On hearing the news, they 意，高兴地笑了。 could not help jumping for joy.
听到这些话，父亲大为 满意，高兴地笑了。 他们听到这消息时禁不住 高兴得跳了起来。
一接到任务，我们立即开 始了工作。
On receiving the assignment, we immediately set to work. As soon as we got home, the telephone rang.
简单句 复杂简单句 复合句 非谓语和复杂结构 复杂复合句
简单句还是复合句？ 简单句还是复合句？
简单句
They painted their house white.
复合句
I didn’t come to school yesterday because I was ill.
复杂简单句
I shall stay in Europe for a week.
我们刚到家，电话就响 了。
扩句和语法学习
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
简单句 复杂简单句 复合句 非谓语和复杂结构 复杂复合句
挑战！ 挑战！
复杂复合句
I asked a man who has a wife and three children who did the cooking in his house and he replied that whoever came home from work first did it .
实义 情态
状语从句
He made a very big noise in the classroom .
He made such a big noise that everybody was surprised.
主语从句
It is right.
what he said is right.
表语从句
This is the reason.
动词 被动语 地点短 地点状 It… 态 语 语从句 that 动词 情态动 介词短 宾语从 It 词 语 句 be 系动词 介词短 表语从 语 句
word
Simple sentence
Complex simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex compound sentence
A well-dressed lady entered.
定语从句
Tom likes big and red apples.
Tom likes the apples which his father bought yesterday.
状语从句
It rained yesterday.
It was raining when I got out of the railway station.
拆分复杂复合句
I asked a man something. The man has a wife and three children . who did the cooking in his house? he replied my question. someone came home from work first . The person did it .
as soon as = on doing
He jumped with joy as soon as he heard the news.
He jumped with joy on hearing the news .
改写句子
As soon as she heard a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in.
初中语法 词法 名词 动词 形容词 副词 代词 数词 冠词 介词 句法 简单句 并列句 复合句 特殊句式-倒装句
不定式
Add your text 时态
被动语态
非谓语
动名词 分词
动词
谓语
情态动词 主谓一致
问题2 问题
● 句子长，句式灵活 句子长，
–扩句练习
32. The train to Beijing leaves _____ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
On hearing a loud cry, the kind-hearted waitress rushed in.
汉译英
(as soon as=immediately=the moment=on doing)
On hearing these words, the father was greatly satisfied and smiled happily.
简单句 复杂简单句 复合句 非谓语和复杂结构 复杂复合句
as soon as =the moment =immediately
Don't forget to call as soon as you arrive.
He came around to see me the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A) in B) on C) at D) from
A. between B. along C. below D. with
扩句和语法学习