一、表示递进关系的关键词语additionally 加之；又besides 此外；除……之外equally important 同样重要的是furthermore 此外；而且in addition 另外
in other words 换句话说last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
moreover 而且；此外that is to say 即；就是；换句话说what’s more 而且；此外二、表示转折关系的关键词语although 虽然；尽管at the same time 同时；但是despite 不管；尽管；不论even if 即使
even though 即使however 然而；可是in spite of 不管instead 代替；而不是nevertheless 然而；不过on the contrary 正相反otherwise 另外；不同地regardless of 不管；不顾still 依然；仍然though 虽然；可是while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍三、表示选择关系的关键词语either…or………或……instead of………，而不是……neither…nor …和…都不…not…but…不是……而是……rather than…宁可；胜过whether…or not 是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语compare with/to 与……比较equally 相等地；平等地in comparison with 与……比较in contrast 相反；大不相同in contrast to 和……对比in the same way 同样地instead 代替；改为on the contrary 正相反while 而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语accordingly 因此；从而as a result of 作为结果
because （of）因为
consequently 从而；因此
due to 由于；应归于
hence 因此；从此
in that 由于；因为；既然
now that 因为；既然
on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
so 所以
so that 所以
thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以
thus 因此
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是
accordingly 于是
as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述
at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地
by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地
consequently 因此
eventually 最后
hence 因此
in a word 总之
in brief 简言之
in conclusion 总之；最后
in short 简而言之
in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言之
obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来
to conclude 总而言之
to speak frankly 坦白地说
to sum up 总而言之
to summarize 总而言之
高分词、短语
a handful of 少数的
the majority of 多数的
a variety of 各种各样的
accelerate the pace of 加快步伐…
according to 根据
acquire knowledge 获得知识
anyhow 不管怎样
appoint sb. as 任命
apply sth. in our daily life 运用到
生活之中
arise from = result from 根源于
as a general rule 一般情况下
assume 假设；设想
be associated with = be linked with
= be related to 与……有关的
be disconnected from 与……脱离
be eager to 渴望
be superior to 比……优越；超过
beyond sth. 表示超出能力范围
beyond repair 无法修理
choke off 阻塞
Conclusively，same valid evidence，
总结性地，一些有理的令人信服
发证据
consult sb. 向某人咨询、求助
current situation 现在的情形
distinction = difference 不同点
explicit = definite = specific 明确
的；清晰的
gain experience 获得经验
guide sth. to do 指导……
handle = deal with 处理；解决
in advance 提前；预先
in large quantities 大量的= mass
a large quantity of + 可数n.
in that case 在那种情况下
judging from/by 由……评判
meet our demands 满足我们的需
要
obtain = acquire = gain 得到
on that basis 在此基础上
permit sb. to do = allow doing sth.
potential = probable 可能的
purify our heart 净化我们的心灵
reliable 可靠的
relieve sth. 缓解情感
sacrifice = devote oneself to（to为
介词）= contribute to
split up 分开如：Our opinions
are split up / divided into two
halves.
spring up 突然涌现
sth. remain + adj. or to be done 仍
然……
sth. work effectively 奏效地
undertake 承担；担任
