电子类常用英文缩写
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电子类常用缩写(英文翻译) 1AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)3RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码A V(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CA TV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)2DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)4EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)5T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
ANTENNA 天线BATTERY 电池,直流电源BELL 铃,钟BVC 同轴电缆接插件BRIDGE整流桥(二极管) BUFFER 缓冲器BUZZER 蜂鸣器CAP电容CAPAC ITOR 电容器CAPAC ITOR POL有极性电容CAPVAR 可调电容CIRCUIT BREAKER 熔断丝COAX 同轴电缆CON 插口CRYSTAL 晶体整荡器DB 并行插口DIODE二极管DIODESCHOTTKY稳压二极管DIODE VAR AC TOR 变容二极管DPY_3-SEG 3段LEDDPY_7-SEG 7段LEDDPY_7-SEG_DP 7段LED(带小数点) ELECTRO CAP电解电容FUSE 熔断器INDUCTOR 电感INDUCTOR IRON带铁芯电感IC集成电路integratecircuit JFET N N沟道场效应管JFET P P沟道场效应管LAMP 灯泡LAMP NEDN 起辉器J JUMP WIRE跳线LED 发光二极管METER 仪表MICROPHONE 麦克风MOSFET MOS管MOTOR AC 交流电机MOTOR SERVO 伺服电机NAND 与非门NOT 非门NPN-PHOTO 感光三极管OPAMP 运放OR 或门PHOTO 感光二极管PNP TRANSISTOR PNP三极管NPN TRANSISTOR NPN三极管POT 滑线变阻器PELAY-DPDT 双刀双掷继电器RESISTOR 电阻RESISTOR BRIDGE 桥式电阻SCR 晶闸管PLUG 插头PLUG AC FEMALE 三相交流插头SOCKET 插座SOURCE CURRENT 电流源SOURCE VOLTAGE 电压源SPEAKER 扬声器SW Switch 开关SW-DPDY 双刀双掷开关SW-SPST 单刀单掷开关SW-PB 按钮,开关THERMISTOR 电热调节器TRANSFORMER 变压器TRIAC 三端双向可控硅TRIODE 三极真空管VARISTOR 变阻器ZENER DIODE 齐纳二极管。
电子类常用缩写电子行业中,常常会用到各种各样的缩写词语,而学好这些缩写对于电子从业人员而言是非常重要的。
以下是一些电子类常用缩写及其中文翻译。
1. AC :交流电2. ADC :模数转换器3. AES :高级加密标准4. AM:幅度调制5. ASIC :专用集成电路6. ATX :先进技术扩展7. AWG :美国线规8. BIOS :基本输入输出系统9. BJT :双极型晶体管10. CAD :计算机辅助设计11. CAM :计算机辅助制造12. CCFL :冷阴极荧光灯13. CD :光盘14. CD-ROM :只读光盘15. CPU :中央处理器16. CRT :显象管17. DDR :双倍数据速率18. DC :直流电19. DIP :双列直插式贴片元器件20. DLC :数字光纤通信21. DSC :数码相机22. DSP :数字信号处理器23. DVD :数码视频光盘24. EEPROM :电可擦可编程只读存储器25. ESD :电静电放电26. FET :场效应晶体管27. FIR :有限脉冲响应28. FM :频率调制29. FPGA :现场可编程门阵列30. FSK :频移键控31. FT :离散傅里叶变换32. GBIC :千兆位接口转换器33. GPS :全球卫星定位系统34. GUI :图形用户界面35. HDMI :高清晰度多媒体接口36. IC :集成电路37. IDE :集成开发环境38. IGBT :绝缘栅双极性晶体管39. IP :互联网协议40. ISP :互联网服务提供商41. LCD :液晶显示器42. LED :发光二极管43. LGA :Land Grid Array44. MAGI:微型MCU应用接口45. MCU :单片机46. MDR :主板数据率47. MEMS:微机电系统48. MIMO :多输入多输出49. MOS :金属氧化物半导体50. MPEG :动态图像压缩标准51. MSI :中小规模集成电路52. NAS :网络附加存储器53. NIC :网络接口卡54. OLED :有机发光二极管55. P2P :端对端56. PCI :外设连接总线57. PCMCIA :个人计算机内置扩展卡58. PWM :脉冲宽度调制59. RAM :随机存取存储器60. RISC :精简指令集计算机61. ROM :只读存储器62. RS-232 :串行接口协议63. SATA :串行高级技术附件64. SCSI :小型计算机系统接口65. SDRAM :同步动态随机存取存储器66. SIM :智能卡67. SMT :表面贴装技术68. SOC :系统级芯片69. SPDIF :数字音频接口格式70. SRAM :静态随机存取存储器71. TCP/IP :传输控制协议/互联网协议72. TDR :时域反射73. TTL :晶体管—晶体管逻辑74. UMTS :通用移动通信系统75. USB :通用串行总线76. VCD :视频光盘77. VGA :视频图形阵列78. VHDL :可综合硬件描述语言79. VLSI :超大规模集成电路80. VoIP :互联网语音电话81. WLAN :无线局域网82. XML :可扩展标记语言总结电子行业中缩写非常多,掌握这些缩写可以让从业人员更加便捷地进行工作和交流。
电子类常用缩写(英文翻译)AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器 EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路 HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器 VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。
电子行业英文缩写1.ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode): 异步转移模式。
将话音、图像、数据、视频等多种业务数字化后转换成长度相同的分组(信元),包括信息域和元头,根据元头的信息进行传送。
2.HAD(High Density Architectures ): 高密度结构3.EDA(Electronic Design Automation): 电子设计自动化4.DWDM(Dense Wavelength-Division Multiplexing): 密集波分复用5.WDM(Wavelength-Division Multiplexing): 波分复用光纤传输技术,是在一根光纤上使用不同的波长传输多种光信号。
6.SR(Software Radio): 软件无线电是用宽带无线接收机来代替原来的窄带接收机,同时把电台的功能尽可能多地采用软件来实现。
7.FR(Frame Relay): 帧中继它是在数据发送到数据链路层后,以帧为单位进行传送,传送时不作分组的重发处理,大大简化了处理的过程、提高了效率。
8.AON (All Optical Network): 全光网络指信号仅在进出网络时才进行电/光和光/电的变换,而在网络中传输和交换的过程中始终以光的形式存在。
9.VPN(Virtual Private Network): 虚拟专网指依靠ISP和其他NSP(网络服务提供者)在公用网络建立专用的数据通信网络。
10.Ethernet : 以太网它是一种可以随机存取的计算机典型局域网11.GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) : 移动通信的通用系统它是第二代数字无线网络,占有世界上70%数字移动通信市场。
它的家族包括有GPRS,EDGE和3GSM12.EDGE (Enhanced Data for GSM Evolution) : 增强数据速率的GS M 它是在GS M核心网上提供增强速率,能够在移动时下载射频图像,音乐,全媒体信息和高速彩色互联网接入。
电子英文缩写现如今,在科技高速发展的时代,电子产品已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
而这些电子产品的快速发展离不开电子工程师们的不懈努力。
在电子工程领域中,存在着许多常用的英文缩写词汇,这些缩写词汇方便了人们之间的交流和理解。
本文将为大家介绍一些常见的电子英文缩写,以便更好地了解电子产品和电子工程领域。
1. CPU:Central Processing Unit中央处理器。
CPU是电子设备中的核心部件,负责对各种指令进行解释和执行。
它是电子设备的大脑,管理和控制着设备的运作。
2. RAM:Random Access Memory随机存取存储器。
RAM是一种能够随机读取和写入数据的内存储器。
它用于临时存放正在进行处理的数据,速度快且易于读取。
3. ROM:Read-Only Memory只读存储器。
ROM是一种只能读取但无法写入数据的存储器。
它存储了电子设备初始化和启动时所需的程序和信息。
4. LCD:Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示器。
LCD是一种利用液晶材料将电信号转换为可见图像的显示技术。
它常用于电子产品的屏幕显示。
5. LED:Light Emitting Diode发光二极管。
LED是一种能够将电能转化为光能的半导体器件。
LED具有节能、寿命长等优点,广泛用于照明、指示和显示等领域。
6. HDMI:High-Definition Multimedia Interface高清晰度多媒体接口。
HDMI是一种用于传输高质量音频和视频信号的接口标准。
它在电视、音响和计算机等设备之间起到连接和传输信号的作用。
7. USB:Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线。
USB是一种现代化的数字接口标准,广泛应用于计算机和其他电子设备之间的数据传输和外设连接。
8. WLAN:Wireless Local Area Network无线局域网。
WLAN是一种无线网络技术,可以在一定范围内实现无线数据传输和通信。
电压源 voltage source电流源 current source理想电压源 ideal voltage source理想电流源ideal current source伏安特征 volt-ampere characteristic 电动势 electromotive force电压 voltage电流 current电位 potential电位差 potential difference欧姆 Ohm伏特 Volt安培 Ampere瓦特 Watt焦耳 Joule电路 circuit电路元件 circuit element电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor电路模型 circuit model参照方向 reference direction参照电位 reference potential欧姆定律 Ohm’s law基尔霍夫定律 Kirchhoff’laws基尔霍夫电压定律Kirchhoff 基尔霍夫电流定律Kirchhoff 结点 node支路 branch回路 loop ’s voltage law〔KVL 〕’s current law〔KCL 〕网孔 mesh支路电流法branch current analysis 网孔电流法 mesh current analysis 结点电位法node voltage analysis电源变换 source transformations叠加原理 superposition theorem网络 network无源二端网络passive two-terminal network 有源二端网络active two-terminal network 戴维宁定理 Thevenin ’stheorem诺顿定理 Norton ’theorems开路〔断路〕 open circuit短路 short circuit开路电压 open-circuit voltage短路电流 short-circuit current直流电路direct current circuit (dc)沟通电路alternating current circuit (ac)正弦沟通电路sinusoidal a-c circuit均匀值 average value有效值 effective value均方根值 root-mean-squire value (rms)刹时价 instantaneous value电抗 reactance感抗 inductive reactance容抗 capacitive reactance法拉 Farad亨利 Henry阻抗 impedance复数阻抗 complex impedance相位 phase初相位 initial phase相位差 phase difference相位当先 phase lead相位落伍 phase lag倒相,反相 phase inversion频次 frequency角频次 angular frequency赫兹 Hertz相量 phasor相量图 phasor diagram有功功率 active power无功功率 reactive power视在功率 apparent power功率因数 power factor功率因数赔偿 power-factor compensation串连谐振 series resonance并联谐振 parallel resonance谐振频次 resonance frequency频次特征 frequency characteristic幅频特征 amplitude-frequency response characteristic相频特征phase-frequency response characteristic截止频次 cutoff frequency质量因数 quality factor通频带 pass-band带宽 bandwidth(BW)滤波器 filter一阶滤波器 first-order filter二阶滤波器 second-order filter低通滤波器 low-pass filter高通滤波器 high-pass filter带通滤波器 band-pass filter带阻滤波器 band-stop filter转移函数 transfer function波特图 Bode diagram傅立叶级数 Fourier series三相电路 three-phase circuit三相电源 three-phase source对称三相电源symmetrical three-phase source对称三相负载symmetrical three-phase load相电压 phase voltage相电流 phase current线电压 line voltage线电流 line current三相三线制 three-phase three-wire system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三相功率 three-phase power星形连结 star connection(Y-connection)三角形连结triangular connection(D- connection ,delta connection)中线 neutral line暂态 transient state稳态 steady state暂态过程,暂态响应transient response换路定理low of switch一阶电路 first-order circuit三因素法 three-factor method时间常数 time constant积分电路 integrating circuit微分电路 differentiating circuit磁路与变压器磁场magnetic field磁通 flux磁路 magnetic circuit磁感觉强度 flux density磁通势 magnetomotive force磁阻 reluctance直流电动机 dc motor沟通电动机 ac motor异步电动机 asynchronous motor同步电动机 synchronous motor三相异步电动机three-phase asynchronous motor 单相异步电动机single-phase asynchronous motor 旋转磁场rotating magnetic field定子 stator转子 rotor转差率 slip起动电流 starting current起动转矩 starting torque额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定功率 rated power机械特征 mechanical characteristic按钮 button熔断器 fuse开关switch行程开关 travel switch继电器 relay接触器 contactor常开 (动合 )触点 normally open contact常闭 (动断 )触点 normally closed contact时间继电器 time relay热继电器thermal overload relay中间继电器 intermediate relay可编程控制器programmable logic controller 语句表 statement list梯形图 ladder diagram本征半导体 intrinsic semiconductor混杂半导体 doped semiconductorP 型半导体 P-type semiconductorN 型半导体 N--type semiconductor自由电子 free electron空穴 hole载流子 carriersPN 结 PN junction扩散 diffusion漂移 drift二极管 diode硅二极管 silicon diode锗二极管 germanium diode阳极 anode阴极 cathode发光二极管light-emitting diode (LED)光电二极管 photodiode稳压二极管 Zener diode晶体管〔三极管〕transistorPNP 型晶体管 PNP transistorNPN 型晶体管 NPN transistor发射极 emitter集电极 collector基极 base电流放大系数current amplification coefficient 场效应管field-effect transistor (FET)P 沟道 p-channelN 沟道 n-channel结型场效应管 junction FET 〔JFET 〕金属氧化物半导体metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS)耗尽型 MOS 场效应管depletion mode MOSFET〔D-MOSFET〕加强型 MOS 场效应管enhancement mode MOSFET〔E-MOSFET〕源极 source栅极 grid漏极 drain跨导 transconductance夹断电压 pinch-off voltage热敏电阻 thermistor开路 open短路 shorted放大器 amplifier正向偏置 forward bias反向偏置 backward bias静态工作点quiescent point (Q-point)等效电路 equivalent circuit电压放大倍数 voltage gain总的电压放大倍数overall voltage gain饱和 saturation截止 cut-off放大区 amplifier region饱和区 saturation region截止区 cut-off region失真 distortion饱和失真saturation distortion截止失真cut-off distortion零点漂移zero drift正反响 positive feedback负反响 negative feedback串连负反响series negative feedback并联负反响parallel negative feedback共射极放大器common-emitter amplifier射极跟从器emitter-follower共源极放大器common-source amplifier共漏极放大器common-drain amplifier多级放大器multistage amplifier阻容耦合放大器resistance-capacitance coupled amplifier直接耦合放大器direct- coupled amplifier输入电阻input resistance输出电阻output resistance负载电阻load resistance动向电阻dynamic resistance负载电流load current旁路电容bypass capacitor耦合电容coupled capacitor直流通路direct current path沟通通路alternating current path直流重量direct current component沟通重量alternating current component变阻器〔电位器〕rheostat电阻〔器〕 resistor电阻〔值〕 resistance电容〔器〕 capacitor电容〔量〕 capacitance电感〔器,线圈〕inductor电感〔量〕,感觉系数inductance正弦电压sinusoidal voltage差动放大器differential amplifier运算放大器operational amplifier(op-amp)失调电压offset voltage失调电流offset current共模信号common-mode signal差模信号different-mode signal共模克制比common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR)积分电路integrator 〔circuit 〕微分电路differentiator 〔 circuit 〕有源滤波器active filter低通滤波器low-pass filter高通滤波器high-pass filter带通滤波器band-pass filter带阻滤波器band-stop filter波特沃斯滤波器Butterworth filter切比雪夫滤波器Chebyshev filter贝塞尔滤波器Bessel filter截止频次cut-off frequency上限截止频次upper cut-off frequency下限截止频次lower cut-off frequency中心频次center frequency带宽 Bandwidth开环增益open-loop gain闭环增益closed-loop gain共模增益common-mode gain输入阻抗input impedance电压跟从器voltage-follower电压源 voltage source电流源 current source单位增益带宽unity-gain bandwidth频次响应frequency response频响特征〔曲线〕response characteristic波特图the Bode plot稳固性 stability赔偿 compensation比较器 comparator迟滞比较器hysteresis comparator阶跃输入电压step input voltage仪表放大器instrumentation amplifier隔绝放大器isolation amplifier对数放大器log amplifier反对数放大器antilog amplifier反响通道feedback path反向漏电流reverse leakage current相位 phase相移 phase shift锁相环 phase-locked loop(PLL)锁相环相位监测器PLL phase detector和频 sum frequency差频 difference frequency振荡器 oscillator RC振荡器 RC oscillatorLC 振荡器 LC oscillator正弦波振荡器sinusoidal oscillator三角波发生器triangular wave generator方波发生器square wave generator幅度 magnitude电平 level饱和输出电平〔电压〕saturated output level功率放大器power amplifier交越失真cross-over distortion甲类功率放大器class A power amplifier乙类推挽功率放大器 class B push-pull power amplifier OTL 功率放大器 output transformerless power amplifier OCL 功率放大器 output capacitorless power amplifier半波整流full-wave rectifier全波整流half-wave rectifier电感滤波器inductor filter电容滤波器capacitor filter串连型稳压电源series (voltage) regulator开关型稳压电源switching (voltage) regulator 集成稳压器IC (voltage) regulator晶闸管及可控整流电路晶闸管thyristor单结晶体管unijunction transistor〔 UJT〕可控整流controlled rectifier可控硅 silicon-controlled rectifier峰点 peak point谷点 valley point控制角 controlling angle导通角 turn-on angle二进制 binary二进制数binary number十进制 decimal十六进制hexadecimal二-十进制binary coded decimal 〔 BCD 〕门电路 gate三态门 tri-state gate与门 AND gate或门 OR gate非门 NOT gate与非门 NAND gate或非门 NOR gate异或门 exclusive-OR gate反相器 inverter布尔代数Boolean algebra真值表 truth table卡诺图the Karnaugh map逻辑函数logic function逻辑表达式logic expression组合逻辑电路combination logic circuit译码器 decoder编码器 coder比较器 comparator半加器 half-adder全加器 full-adder七段显示器seven-segment display时序逻辑电路sequential logic circuitR-S 触发器 R-S flip-flopD 触发器 D flip-flopJ-K 触发器 J-K flip-flop主从型触发器master-slave flip-flop置位 set复位 reset直接置位端direct-set terminal直接复位端direct-reset terminal寄存器 register移位寄存器shift register双向移位寄存器bidirectional shift register计数器 counter同步计数器synchronous counter异步计数器asynchronous counter加法计数器adding counter减法计数器subtracting counter准时器 timer去除〔清 0〕 clear载入 load时钟脉冲clock pulse触发脉冲trigger pulse上涨沿 positive edge降落沿 negative edge时序图 timing diagram波形图 waveform单稳态触发器monostable flip-flop双稳态触发器bistable flip-flop无稳态振荡器astable oscillator晶体 crystal555 准时器 555 timer模拟信号analog signal数字信号digital signalAD 变换器 analog -digital converter (ADC)DA 变换器digital-analog converter (DAC)半导体储存器只读储存器read-only memory 〔 ROM 〕随机存取储存器random-access memory 〔RAM〕可编程 ROM programmable ROM 〔 PROM 〕。
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照随着电子领域的迅速发展,越来越多的缩略语和首字母缩写词出现在与电子相关的文章、报告和产品文献中。
为了更好地了解和研究电子领域的相关知识,以及更好地掌握与电子设备和技术相关的术语,学习电子缩写词汇是非常重要的。
在本篇文章中,我们将为大家整理出一些电子缩写的常用中英文对照。
1. ASIC英文全称:Application-Specific Integrated Circuit中文释义:应用特定集成电路2. CPU英文全称:Central Processing Unit中文释义:中央处理器3. GPU英文全称:Graphic Processing Unit中文释义:图形处理器4. RAM英文全称:Random Access Memory中文释义:随机存取存储器5. ROM英文全称:Read-Only Memory中文释义:只读存储器6. LCD英文全称:Liquid-Crystal Display中文释义:液晶显示器7. LED英文全称:Light Emitting Diode中文释义:发光二极管8. PCB英文全称:Printed Circuit Board中文释义:印制电路板9. USB英文全称:Universal Serial Bus中文释义:通用串行总线10. WLAN英文全称:Wireless Local Area Network 中文释义:无线局域网11. GPS英文全称:Global Positioning System中文释义:全球定位系统12. NFC英文全称:Near Field Communication中文释义:近场通信13. RFID英文全称:Radio Frequency Identification中文释义:射频识别技术14. HDMI英文全称:High-Definition Multimedia Interface 中文释义:高清晰度多媒体接口15. DVI英文全称:Digital Visual Interface中文释义:数字视频接口16. VGA英文全称:Video Graphics Array中文释义:视频图形阵列17. LAN英文全称:Local Area Network中文释义:局域网18. WAN英文全称:Wide Area Network中文释义:广域网19. WLAN英文全称:Wireless Local Area Network 中文释义:无线局域网20. Bluetooth英文全称:Bluetooth technology中文释义:蓝牙技术21. MP3英文全称:MPEG Audio Layer-3中文释义:MPEG-1音频第三层22. MPEG英文全称:Moving Picture Experts Group 中文释义:运动图像专家组23. ISP英文全称:Internet Service Provider中文释义:互联网服务提供商24. DNS英文全称:Domain Name System中文释义:域名系统25. HTML英文全称:Hyper Text Markup Language 中文释义:超文本标记语言26. URL英文全称:Uniform Resource Locator中文释义:统一资源定位符27. VPN英文全称:Virtual Private Network中文释义:虚拟专用网络28. FTP英文全称:File Transfer Protocol中文释义:文件传输协议29. IRC英文全称:Internet Relay Chat中文释义:互联网聊天室30. VoIP英文全称:Voice over Internet Protocol中文释义:基于互联网的语音传输总结以上是电子行业中常用的一些缩写词汇及其中英文释义。
电子行业常用名词缩写中英文对照电子行业是当今全球经济中最繁荣和快速发展的行业之一,涉及到诸多的技术和概念。
然而,在这个庞大的行业中使用缩写来简化相关术语的呈现,成为常见的行业惯例。
本文将介绍电子行业常用名词缩写的中英对照,帮助读者更方便地理解和使用相关术语。
一、计算机领域缩写1. CPU:Central Processing Unit,中央处理器2. RAM:Random Access Memory,随机访问存储器3. ROM:Read-Only Memory,只读存储器4. HDD:Hard Disk Drive,硬盘驱动器5. SSD:Solid State Drive,固态硬盘驱动器6. OS:Operating System,操作系统7. BIOS:Basic Input/Output System,基本输入输出系统8. GUI:Graphical User Interface,图形用户界面9. USB:Universal Serial Bus,通用串行总线10. LAN:Local Area Network,局域网11. WAN:Wide Area Network,广域网二、通信领域缩写1. ISP:Internet Service Provider,互联网服务提供商2. VPN:Virtual Private Network,虚拟专用网络3. DNS:Domain Name System,域名系统4. IP:Internet Protocol,互联网协议5. TCP:Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议6. UDP:User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议7. VoIP:Voice over Internet Protocol,互联网语音传输协议8. LTE:Long-Term Evolution,长期演进技术9. 5G:Fifth Generation,第五代移动通信技术三、显示器领域缩写1. LCD:Liquid Crystal Display,液晶显示器2. LED:Light Emitting Diode,发光二极管3. OLED:Organic Light Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管4. QLED:Quantum Light Emitting Diode,量子点发光二极管5. PPI:Pixels per Inch,每英寸像素密度6. HDR:High Dynamic Range,高动态范围7. SDR:Standard Dynamic Range,标准动态范围8. FHD:Full High Definition,全高清9. UHD:Ultra High Definition,超高清10. DPI:Dots per Inch,每英寸点密度四、存储器领域缩写1. GB:Gigabytes,千兆字节2. MB:Megabytes,兆字节3. TB:Terabytes,万亿字节4. RAID:Redundant Array of Independent Disks,独立磁盘冗余阵列5. NAS:Network Attached Storage,网络附加存储6. SAN:Storage Area Network,存储区域网络五、其他领域缩写1. IoT:Internet of Things,物联网2. AR:Augmented Reality,增强现实3. VR:Virtual Reality,虚拟现实4. AI:Artificial Intelligence,人工智能5. ML:Machine Learning,机器学习6. UI:User Interface,用户界面7. UX:User Experience,用户体验8. CAD:Computer-Aided Design,计算机辅助设计9. CAM:Computer-Aided Manufacturing,计算机辅助制造总体来看,电子行业的常用名词缩写对于提高工作效率和简化沟通起到了重要的作用。
ISO 国际标准化组织(ISO,International Organization for Stan-dardization缩写)。
OEM是英文Original Equipment Manufacturer的缩写,意思是原设备制造商R&D (research&design) 研发ODM,即Original design manufacture(原始设计商)的缩写。
IQC incoming quality controlRD research development centerIPQC in process quality controlRD HQ research development center head quarterFQC final quality controlQA quality assuranceBOM bill of materialPVT product verification testOQC outgoing quality controlPRP phase review processQE quality engineeringPM project managementDCC document center controlPJE project engineerECN engineering change noticePE product engineerECR engineering change requestNPI new product introductionMRB material review bomMP mass productionCAR corrective action requestMFG manufacturingFPC flexible printed circuit boardME mechanical engineerNCR non conforming reportKBD keyboardOBE out of box evaluationIFR instant failure rateIQA internal quality auditIFIR instant failure incident ratePCR process change requestHW hardwareIPO internal purchase officeN/A No ActionIE industrial engineeringESD electrostatic dischargeQPA quality process auditEOL end of lifeQSA quality system auditEN engineering noticeATE automatic test equipmentEMI electromagnetic interferenceAOI automatic optical inspectionEMC electromagnetic compatibilityPCBA print circuit board assemblyEE electronic engineer(ing)TTL technology transfer listEDC electronic data centerSQA supplier quality assuranceECO engineering change orderORT ongoing reliability testingDVT design verification testQM quality manualDOA dead on arrivalSW softwareCAD/ID computer aided design /industrial design SOW standard of workBIOS basic input /output systemSCSI small computer system interfaceAP application programSA software applicationAFR annual failure rateSO sales orderNTF no trouble foundMRP material requirement planningCND can not duplicateAVL approved vendor listDPPM defect parts per millionFAI first article inspectionFMEA failure mode effect analysisCLCA closed loop corrective actionLRR line reject rate measured by DPPMMQR monthly quality reviewMTQ manufacturing ,test and qualityRCA root cause analysisPFMEA process failure mode effect analysisSFIS Shop Floor Information SystemQEM Quality engineering measurementBGA Ball Grid ArrayIC Integrated CircuitQFP Quad Flat PackEOS Elwctrical Over StressTNB terminal notebook businessSMT Surface Mount Technology品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured。
电子类常用英文缩写AC(alternating current) 交流(电)A/D(analog to digital) 模拟/数字转换ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模拟/数字转换器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自适应增量调制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自适应差分脉冲编码调制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算术逻辑单元ASCII(American standard code for informationinterchange) 美国信息交换标准码AV(audio visual) 声视,视听BCD(binary coded decimal) 二进制编码的十进制数BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)双向晶闸管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 缓冲计数器BZ(buzzer) 蜂鸣器,蜂音器C(capacitance,capacitor) 电容量,电容器CATV(cable television) 电缆电视CCD(charge-coupled device) 电荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 闭路电视CMOS(complementary) 互补MOSCPU(central processing unit)**处理单元CS(control signal) 控制信号D(diode) 二极管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模拟存储技术DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 双列直插封装DP(dial pulse) 拨号脉冲DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 动态随机存储器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二极管晶体管逻辑DUT(device under test) 被测器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 数字电压表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心电图ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射极耦合逻辑EDI(electronic data interchange) 电子数据交换EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 电子工业联合会EOC(end of conversion) 转换结束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可编程只读存储器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 电可擦可编程只读存储器ESD(electro-static discharge) 静电放电FET(field-effect transistor) 场效应晶体管FS(full scale) 满量程F/V(frequency to voltage convertor) 频率/电压转换FM(frequency modulation) 调频FSK(frequency shift keying) 频移键控FSM(field strength meter) 场强计FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶闸管FT(fixed time) 固定时间FU(fuse unit) 保险丝装置FWD(forward) 正向的转摘自电子产品世界QQ:26005192MSN:E-lover406@GAL(generic array logic) 通用阵列逻辑GND(ground) 接地,地线GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 门极可关断晶体管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可寻址远程传感器数据公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互补金属氧化物半导体(器件)HF(high frequency) 高频HTL(high threshold logic) 高阈值逻辑电路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 热温度传感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成电路ID(international data) 国际数据IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 绝缘栅双极型晶体管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 绝缘栅场效应晶体管I/O(input/output) 输入/输出I/V(current to voltage convertor) 电流-电压变换器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附带的相位调制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模块IR(infrared radiation) 红外辐射IRQ(interrupt request) 中断请求JFET(junction field effect transistor) 结型场效应晶体管LAS(light activated switch)光敏开关LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅开关LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶显示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏电阻LED(light emitting diode) 发光二极管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 纵向冗余(码)校验LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大规模集成电路M(motor) 电动机MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 场控晶闸管MIC(microphone) 话筒,微音器,麦克风min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管N(negative) 负NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N沟道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 负温度系数OC(over current) 过电流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 过载断路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通讯系统OR(type of logic circuit) 或逻辑电路OV(over voltage) 过电压P(pressure) 压力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脉冲幅度调制PC(pulse code) 脉冲码PCM(pulse code modulation) 脉冲编码调制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脉冲宽度调制PF(power factor) 功率因数PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脉冲频率调制PG(pulse generator) 脉冲发生器PGM(programmable) 编程信号PI(proportional-integral(controller)) 比例积分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller))比例积分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光电二极管PIO(parallel input output) 并行输入输出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相检波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 锁相解调器PLL(phase-locked loop) 锁相环路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P沟道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰--峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脉冲相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 热电辐射控测器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可编只读程存储器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 铂电阻温度计PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脉冲周期时间PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可编程单结晶体管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脉宽调制R(resistance,resistor) 电阻,电阻器RAM(random access memory) 随机存储器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆导晶闸管REF(reference) 参考,基准REV(reverse) 反转R/F(radio frequency) 射频RGB(red/green/blue) 红绿蓝ROM(read only memory) 只读存储器RP(resistance potentiometer) 电位器RST(reset) 复位信号RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 热敏电阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 电阻温度传感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 电阻晶体管逻辑(电路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on thevoltage) 压敏电阻器SA(switching assembly) 开关组件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅双向开关,双向硅开关SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 安全控制开关SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅开关SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系统SCS(supply control system) 电源控制系统SG(spark gap) 放电器SIT(static induction transformer) 静电感应晶体管SITH(static induction thyristor) 静电感应晶闸管SP(shift pulse) 移位脉冲SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外围接口SR(sample realy,saturable reactor) 取样继电器,饱和电抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 静态随机存储器SSR(solid-state relay) 固体继电器SSR(switching select repeater) 中断器开关选择器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅对称开关,双向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步开关ST(start) 启动ST(starter) 启动器STB(strobe) 闸门,选通脉冲T(transistor) 晶体管,晶闸管TACH(tachometer) 转速计,转速表TP(temperature probe) 温度传感器TRIAC(triodes AC switch) 三极管交流开关TTL(transistor-transistor logic) 晶体管一晶体管逻辑TV(television) 电视UART(universal asynchronous receiver transmitter) 通用异步收发器VCO(voltage controlled oscillator) 压控振荡器VD(video decoders) 视频译码器VDR(voltage dependent resistor) 压敏电阻VF(video frequency) 视频V/F(voltage-to-frequency) 电压/频率转换V/I(voltage to current convertor) 电压-电流变换器VM(voltmeter) 电压表VS(vacuum switch) 电子开关VT(visual telephone) 电视电话VT(video terminal) 视频终端。