一般现在时教学教案.docx

5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6.I am a doctor.
7.Ben is from America.
一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下:
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
肯定
I often go to the
park on Sunday.
Does the girl like eating fruits?
★课堂巩固操练
1:Tom、clean the room
2:A Cat、eat fish
3:Mary、watch TV
4:My mother、work in a factory
★练习——考考你
把下面的句子改为否定形式：
He is a worker .
They dance after school.
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
（3）一般疑问句的结构 （一般疑问句读音升调）
①Be动词+主语+其它？
Yes,主语+Be动词No,主语+Be not.
E.g.: Are you Jim?——Yes,I am (这里不能缩写).\ No,I’m Tom.
She looks thin .——Does she look thin? Yes,....\No,....
③如果主语是this that,回答时用it代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答
时用they′代替。
e.g. Is this your bag?——Yes ,it is.\ No,it isn’t.
bike.
go by bike.
by bike?
No, I don
’t.
We go to a
We don’t go to a
Do we go to a
Yes, we do.
picnic in
picnic in summer
picnic in summer
No, we don
’t.
summer holiday.
否定
I don’t often go to
the park on Sunday.
疑问回答
Do I often go toYes, I do.
the park onNo, I don’t.
Sunday?
You often go by
You don
’t often
Do you often go
Yes, I do.
He often play basketball .
The students are happy everyday。
I usually go to the zoo with my mother.。
We spend two hours on our homework every night.。
The cat looks lovely.
Are those oranges?——Yes, they are.\ No, theyaren’t.
★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换
This is his book.——No,it isn’t.
That is a schoolbag.——No,it isn’t.
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
4.They walk to school.
5.Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.
6.I am Chinese.
7.Ben is from America.
（4）特殊疑问句的结构 （特殊疑问句读音降调）
特殊疑问词+助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形+其他？
★注意：
①当句子主语是I, we, they, you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词
形。
②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三
人
称单数的现在式形态（在动词后面加"-s"或"-es"）。
Mary likes Chinese.
★复习：
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
There are seven days in a week.
The sky is blue。
二、特征 ——一般现在时的好朋友
(1) every+：every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every
morning/ every afternoon/ every evening
(6)He _______(like, likes) listening to the radio.
（2）否定句的结构
①be动词：人称+Be (am, is, are)动词否定形式+其它. Be动词的否定形式
肯定形式否定形式缩写形式
amam not
isis notisn’t
areare notaren’t
Is your father tall?——Yes，he is.\ No,he isn’t.
②助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形（+其它）？
Yes,主语+do\does.No,主语+do\does not.
E.g.: Do you have a story book?——Yes,I do.\No,I don’t.
Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.\No,she doesn’t.
★课堂巩固操练
He is in red.——Is he in red? Yes,....\No,....
She is beautiful.——Is she beautiful?Yes,....\No,....
wk.baidu.com可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
三、一般现在时的构成
(1)肯定句的结构
①be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。
I am a boy.He is happy.
②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
We study English.
The boy plays basketball.
I know some stories in this book.
★小试牛刀
变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。
1.He wants a book.
2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3.Lisa likes milk very much.
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
Where does he do his homework?
How is your father??
★小试牛刀——对划线部分提问
1.He wants a book.
2.Jimmy washes hands before dinner.
3.Lisa likes milk very much.
4.They walk to school on Monday.
This one makes me happy .——Does this one make you happy? Yes,it
does.\ No,itdoesn’t.
These are desks.——Are these desks? Yes,they are.\No,they aren’t.
④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项
the cat, little dog, the table, my bag
第一人称：
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
第二人称：
第三人称单数：
第三人称复数：
2.选择适当的词填空
(1)I ______(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.
-------------精选文档-----------------
一般现在时
一、 定
(1)表示 常 生或 性 生的 作 ，用一般 在 。
I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six .
I do my homework every night.
(2)表示客 的事 ，用一般 在 。
guesses, catches.
以辅音字母+ o结尾,一边加esgoes, does
辅音字母+ y结尾的单词,变y为I,加Worries, carries
es
特殊形式have---has
第三人称单数动词变化
★课堂巩固操练（造句）
1:Tom、clean the room
2:A Cat、eat fish
⋯
(2)度副 ：always/
usually/
often/
sometimes/rarely/ seldom
/never
(3)次数：一次
once
两次
twice
三次
three times
一周两次
twice
a week
每周四次
four
times
a week
每周六
on Saturdays
每周日
on Sundays
I don’t get up early.
We don’t study English.
★注意：一旦遇见“doesn’“t do” ”这两个词时，动词必须还原。
e.g. The girl likes eating fruits very much.
The girldoesn’t like eating fruits at all.
b.如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any。e.g.：I have some friends in America.
→Do you have any friends in America?
★课堂巩固操练
I listen to the music every Saturday.
We likeTom & Jerry.
holiday.
holiday?
They often play
They don
’t often
Do they often play
Yes, they do.
a.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
e.g.：I usually have lunch at school.
→Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer.
→Is your fath er playing soccer?
eg:Where do you do study English?
特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？【即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】
eg: Why is your Mum so angry?
疑问词有：what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how.......
e.g. When do they have lunch?
e.g.：I am not a boy.He isn’t happy.
②行为动词：人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词（+其它）
第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t (does not ).
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
e.g.：I gets up early.
3:Mary、watch TV
4:My mother、work in a factory
★练习
1.把下列人称归类
Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher,
he, she, it, your sister, his friend, his friends, their brother, their brothers,
(2)They _____ (have, has ) some postcards.
(3)Tim ______(have, has) a new basketball.
(4)My sister ________(have, has) three green skirts.
(5)I _________(like, likes) playing chess.
I
we
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
He\she\it
they
可编辑
-------------精选文档-----------------
一般动词后加swears, reads, works, makes,
likes, laughs, buys
以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加eswatches, brushes, teaches，