初中英语语法：动词(共45张)

money yesterday?
常见动词辨析 spend/take/cost/pay
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spend spent spent
take took taken
cost cost cost
pay paid paid
“花费”的意思辨析
人 作主语
sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth. spend...on
主语多是人 sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
I paid five yuan for the book
总结 LOGO
1.分类（实义/系/助/情态） 2.变（-s/-ing/-ed/） 3.记（双宾语/动词短语） 4. （初步动词不定式与动名词/ 常见动词辨析）
➢ take（拿给） sb. sth. ➢ teach sb. sth. ➢ tell sb. sth. ➢ throw sb. sth. ➢ write sb. sth. ➢ show sb. sth.
记（双宾语for）
➢ book（预定）sb. sth. =book sth. for sb. ➢ buy sb. sth. ➢ choose（选择）sb. sth. ➢ cook sb. sth. ➢ draw sb. sth. ➢ find sb. sth.
④ 与not合用，构成否定句
I did not (=didn't )like him.
分类（助动词）
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⑤ 加强肯定或祈使语气，例如：
Do come to the party tomorro动词）
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表示说话人对某一动作或者状态的态度
Grammar focus 语法点：情态动词+动词原形
变-s第三人称单数
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变-ing
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变-ed（过去式/过去分词）
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注意：以上只是规则变化
变 - e d（过去式 / 过去分 词） 不规则变化
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原型 过去式 过去分词
变-ed（过去式/过去分词）
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原型 过去式 过去分词
常见动词辨析 say/speak/talk/tell
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say said said
speak spoke spoken
talk
tell
told
told
强调说什么 强调说话的能力、方式和对象， 表示交谈，谈话 而不强调说话的内容
vt.
vt.
v.
say sth. say that从句
speak to +某人 speak + 一种语言
②及物动词（vt.）/不及物动词（vi.）
He's reading a magazine This is the room where I once lived. He's reading.
分类（实义动词）
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When will he arrive? He reached Beijing yesterday.
穿上，戴上 (动作)
put on 后 面接表示物 （衣服等）
的名词
dress
穿上，戴上 dress+pron./n.
给某人穿衣服
常见动词辨析
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Her boss wears a pair of glasses. Put on your coat and let's go. His son is too young to dress himself.
May I take this magazine home? Please fetch me some chalk. Go and get/fetch some water.
常见动词辨析
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wear/put on/dress
wear wore worn
穿着，戴着 (状态)
put on
put put
go swimming
make noodles
climb trees eat fast food watch films
make dumplings visit zoo run the 100-metres
do homework send emails
watch TV
动词不定式与动名词
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stop
常用it作主语
It takes sb. some time to do sth.
He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter
It took me three hours to finish my work
主语是物 sth. cost (sb.)
Doing the work cost the workers a long time.
take
拿走、带走 从B带到A
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LocationB
常见动词辨析
LocationA
fetch/get
去取来、去拿来 去B拿到A
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LocationB
常见动词辨析
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The teacher asked the students to bring their dictionaries to the class.
leave the room. I forget telling you that before. We must remember to turn off the TV. I remembered sending you some stamps.
常见动词辨析 look/see/watch/read
talk to sb. about sth. talk with sb.
告诉
vt. tell sb.
sth. tell sth. to
sb.
常见动词辨析
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What did you say just now? The headmaster is speaking loudly to the
不能够单独作谓语
常见情态动词有
can/must/need/will/may/could.
分类（情态动词）
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We can be there on time tomorrow. May I have your name? Shall we begin now? You must obey the school rules.
①表示时态
He is singing. He has got married.
②表示语态（主动语态/被动语态）
He was sent to England
分类（助动词）
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③构成疑问句
Do you like college life? Did you study English before you came here?
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look
see saw
watch
read
seen
read
read
看...（看的过程） 看到（看的结果） 看（长时间、集中注意力） 阅读
vi.
vt.
vt.
vt.
look for 寻找 look at 看... look after 照顾
watch TV
read a
watch a match（game magazine
）
常见动词辨析
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He looked at her and said nothing. Can you see the bird in the tree? She doesn't watch the movie channel.
It's nothing interesting. His father is reading a newspaper now.
常见动词辨析
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borrow/lend/keep
borrow
借入，借进
lend lent lent keep kept kept
借出，借给别人
“借”多长时间 保持
主语：我 Can I borrow your bike?
主语：你
You can only keep this
Did you lent him any book for one week.
students on the stage. Mike can speak Chinese and English. Mary talked to me about you yesterday. Susan is talking with Tom. Would you please tellme the news?
sth
stop
sth
forget/remember
sth
forget/remember
sth
try
sth
try
sth
动词不定式与动名词
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I'm tired. Let's stop to have a rest. It's time for class. Stop talking. Don't forget to turn off the night when you
and warmer.
Grammar focus 语法点：系动词+形容词
分类（助动词）
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帮助实义动词完成某些语法功能的动词 助动词本身没有实义，不能单独作谓语
主要有
be/do（does/did）/have（has/had） shall/will/should/would.
分类（助动词）
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双宾语 直接宾语 间接宾语
He lend me① a book②
①间接宾 间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，
语
如果间接宾语在后，间接宾语必须加to/for
②直接宾
语He lend a book② to me①
记（双宾语to）
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➢ bring（带）sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. ➢ hand （递）sb. sth. ➢ lend sb. sth. ➢ mail sb. sth. ➢ offer（主动提供）sb. sth. ➢ pass sb. sth.pay sb. sth. ➢ read sb. sth. ➢ return（归还） sb. sth. ➢ sell sb. sth. ➢ send（送给） sb. sth.
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play football play basketball fly a kite take photos draw a picture have a picnic talk to friend row a dragon boat play chess
go to the doctor
play computer games
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➢ get sb. sth. ➢ make sb. sth. ➢ order（命令）sb. sth. ➢ pick（挑选）sb. sth. ➢ prepare（准备）sb. sth. ➢ save（保存）sb. sth. ➢ sing sb. sth. ➢ steal（偷）sb. sth.
记（动词短语）
四 动词 Verb/v.
动词 一般用来表示动作或状态的词汇
学习目标 LOGO
1.分类（实义/系/助/情态） 2.变（-s/-ing/-ed/） 3.记（双宾语/动词短语） 4. （初步动词不定式与动名词/ 常见动词辨析）
分类（实义动词）
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①独立做谓语
We love animals very much.
分类（系动词）
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不能够单独作谓语
必须和名词、形容词等一起使用作句子的谓语
常见的有：
be/look/smell/sound/feel/keep
（表示状态）
become/get/grow/turn
（表示转换或者结果）
分类（系动词）
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I don’t feel well today. The garden looks very beautiful. The song sounds beautiful. The weather is becoming warmer
常见动词辨析
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bring/take/fetch/get
bring brought brought
拿来、带来 从B带到A
take took taken
拿走、带走 从B带到A
fetch/get got gotten
去取来、去拿来 去B拿到A
常见动词辨析
LocationA
bring
拿来、带来 从B带到A