英语翻译十二式
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英语常用翻译十二式英语翻译十二式(一) 同义反译法例子:1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。
(不译:「永远在此呆下去」)3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。
(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」)4. "Wait, he is serious."「等等,他不是说着玩儿的。
」(不译:「等等,他是认真的。
」)5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"「听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。
」(不译:「……对这孩子要坚定」)(二) 删减解释词例子:The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译例子:" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."「在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,……」(四) 译词推陈出新例子:When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
Unit 11. dream 理想的,梦2. palace皇宫,宫殿3. capital首都4. balcony阳台5. beach 海滩6. sea 海7. town镇,市镇8. wooden木制的,木头的9. over在…的上方10. river河,江11. climb 爬,攀爬,攀登12. ladder 梯子13. into到……里面14. second第二的,第二15. child 孩子16. quiet 安静的17. rain下雨,雨18. while当…的时候19. sitting room起居室,客厅20. its 它的21. fifth 第五的,第五22. garden 花园,菜园23. flat公寓,套房24. street街,街道25. seventh 第七的,第七26. share 合用,分享27. neighbour 邻居28. friendly 友好的29. dining room 餐厅30. grow 种,种植,长31. most 大多数的32. cook 烹调,煮33. more than 超过,多于34. armchair 扶手椅35. bedside table 床头柜36. coffee 咖啡37. coffee table 矮茶几38. cupboard 碗橱39. lamp 灯,台灯40. bookcase 书架,书柜41. shower 浴缸,沐浴42. sink 洗涤槽,洗碗池43. bathroom 浴室44. bath 浴缸45. toilet 便池46. between 在……之间47. opposite 在…的对面48. chalk 粉笔49. printer 打印机50. tidy 整洁的51. zero 零52. sixteen 十六53. seventeen 十七54. nineteen 十九55. seventy 七十56. ninety 九十57. thousand 千58. million 百万59. third 第三60. fourth 第四61. ninth 第九62. eleventh 第十一63. twelfth 第十二64. twentieth 第二十65. arrive 到达66. journey 旅行67. worry 担心68. video 录像69. at least 至少70. ground floor 一楼71. other 其他的72. metre 米,公尺73. above 在……上面74. below 在……下面Unit 21. tin 听,罐2. none 没有一个(人或物)3.order 叫或点(饭菜、饮料)4. pizza 比萨饼5. life 生活,生命6. underground 地铁7. less 比较少的8. air 空气9. pollution 污染10. than 比11. country 乡村12. lake 湖13. building 建筑物,楼房14. close 近的15. example 例子16. far 远17. hey 嘿,喂18. shop 买东西19. until 直到…为止20. souvenir 纪念品,纪念物21. try 试用,试22. western 西方的23. local 本地的,当地的24. theatre 剧院,电影院25. teach 教26. land 土地27. state 状态28. dirty 脏的29. play 戏剧30. away 离开31. waiter (男)侍者32. Shopper 购物者,顾客33. cashier 收银员34. sick 患病的,不舒服的35. hospital 医院36. learn 学习37. count 数,点数38. ham 火腿39. chip 薯条(常用复数)40. fork 叉子41. plate 盘子42. will 将(过去式would)43. shall 将(过去式should)44. loaf 一条45. postcard 明信片46. belong 属于47. key ring 钥匙环48. calendar 日历49. hold 举行,托住50. exchange student 交换留学生51. prepare 准备52. miss 错过53. golden 金制/金色的54. throne 宝座55. works of art 艺术品56. painting 绘画57. tomorrow 在明天58. leave 离开,出发59. full 完整的60. youth centre 青少年活动中心61. ride 骑(马,自行车等)62. bicycle 自行车63. nearby 在附近64. around 在……周围65. home town 家乡66. warm 温暖的,暖和的67. sunny 晴朗的,眼光充足的Unit 31. way 路线2. follow 跟随3. down 向下4. afraid 害怕,担心5. north 北方,北6. north-west 西北,西北方7. south-west 西南,西南方8. east 东,东方9. south 南,南方10. north-east 东北,东北方11. south-east 东南,东南方12. character 人物13. twin 双胞胎的14. police 警察,警方15. uniform 制服16. ring 响17. robber 抢劫者18. drive 驾驶19. quickly 迅速地20. at once 立刻,马上21. push 推22. van 厢式货车23. fail 失败24. again 再,又25. work 起作用,奏效26. station 局,所27. route 路线28. along 沿着29. left 向左,左边的30. road 路,道路31. right 向右,右边的32. another 另一个33. stop 停止的34. light 灯35. traffic lights 红绿灯36. jump 跳,蹦37. report 报告38. suddenly 突然的39. surprised 吃惊的40. note 笔记41. smile 微笑42. mean 意思是,意指43. open 开着的44. laugh 笑45. happily 愉快的,幸福的46. move 移动47. forward 向前48. set 一套,一副49. crossroads 十字路口50. straight 径直51. zebra crossing 斑马线52. entrance 入口53. correct 正确的54. museum 博物馆55. corner拐角Unit 41. amazing 令人吃惊的,惊人的2. UFO 不明飞行物,飞碟3. yesterday 昨天4. bright 明亮的5. travel 旅行6. earth 地球7. moon 月亮8. spaceship 宇宙飞船9. sneeze 打喷嚏10. elephant 大象11. tiptoe 脚趾尖,脚尖12. plant 植物13. without 无,没有14. lightning 闪电15. strange 奇怪的16. usual 通常的17. hear 听见,听到18. whisper 低语,耳语19. bush 灌木丛20. unusual 不寻常的,不平常的21. frightened 感到恐惧的22. any body 任何人23. nobody 没有人,无人24. carefully 仔细地,认真地25. noise 声音,响声,噪音26. happen 发生27. everything 每件事28. search 搜寻29. himself 他自己30. weak 弱的,虚弱的31. miaow (猫)喵喵叫32. later 后来33. take care of 照顾34. following 接下来的35. soft 轻柔的36. last 最后的37. reporter 记者38. crazy 疯狂的39. kick 踢40. stone 石头41. can 罐头,罐子42. be fond of 喜欢43. dislike 讨厌44. few 不多,少数45. practice 练习46. even 甚至47. wake up 醒过来48. early 早,早的49. bark 吠,叫50. hard-working 勤勉的51. guide 导游,指南52. introduction 介绍53. pity 遗憾,可惜54. dodo 渡渡鸟55. die 死亡56. frog 青蛙57. poisonous 有毒的58. fact sheet 资料单59. dinosaur 恐龙60. ago 以前61. appear 出现62. scientist 科学家63. weigh 重64. kilogram 千克65. grass 草y 下蛋:产(卵)67. baby 婴儿68. ant 蚂蚁69. camel 骆驼70. giraffe 长颈鹿71. tortoise 乌龟72. bone 骨头73. neck 脖子74. eyelid 眼睑,眼皮75. remember 记得,记住76. word 话,单词77. goldfish 金鱼78. second 秒79. during 在……期间80. weight 重量81. decide 决定82. sandwich 三明治83. piece 一块(片,张)84. name 命名85. invent 发明86. star 明星,星87. TV set 电视机88. history 历史,历史课89. once 曾经,曾90. dish 盘,碟Unit 51. ability 能力2. seat 座位3. collect 收集4. elderly 较老的,上了年纪的5. brave 勇敢的6. fire 火,火灾7. alone 独自,单独8. smoke 烟,烟雾9. hurt 使受伤,伤害10. leg 腿11. pour 倒,泼12. rush 冲,奔13. save 救,救助14. blanket 毯子15. burn 烧伤,烧16. arm 胳膊17. month 月18. glad 高兴的19. dangerous 危险的20. safe 安全的21. danger 危险22. careless 粗心的23. oneself 自己24. host 节目主持人25. yourself 你自己26. call 喊,叫27. terrible 可怕的28. visitor 探望者29. match 火柴30. stove 炉子31. rubbish bin 垃圾箱32. kind 慈祥的33. grateful 感激的34. quick 快的35. slow 慢的36. ungrateful 不领情的37. rude 粗鲁的38. unhelpful 无帮助的39. unkind 不友好的40. unhappy 不高兴的41. recommend 推荐42. award 奖,奖品43. fall 倒下44. row 划(船)45. snow 下雪,雪46. ski 滑雪47. racket 球拍48. forget 忘记49. term 学期50. memory 记忆力51. writing 写信52. geography 地理课53. piano 钢琴54. personality 个性55. cheerful 令人快乐的56. grade 成绩57. result 结果58. problem 问题59. chairperson 主席60. madam 女士,夫人61. thoughtful 考虑周到的62. lose 迷失63. act 表演64. housework 家务活65. likely 可能的66. whole 整个的67. drama 戏剧Unit 61. pet 宠物2. parrot 鹦鹉3. rabbit 兔子4. lap (坐时的)腰膝间5. feed 喂,喂养6. chase 追赶7. catch 捉住,接住,赶上8. wide张大的,张得很开的9. hunt 寻找,搜寻10. hide 藏,隐藏11. build 建造,建筑12. camp (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷,营地13. stick 树枝,枝条,棍,棒14. bite 咬15. fight打仗16. end 最后,最终17. trouble 麻烦18. bubble 吐泡泡19. hutch (关兔等小动物的)笼子20. anywhere 任何地方21. window ledge窗台22. middle 中央23. edge 边缘,边沿24. drawer 抽屉25. empty 空的26. fit 容纳,适合27. cardboard 硬纸板28. frock <旧>连衣裙29. care 介意,在乎30. rhyme 押韵31. doorbell 门铃32. might 或许,可能33. feather 羽毛34. fin 鳍35. paw (动物的)爪36. tail 尾巴37. wing 翅膀,翼38. knock 敲39. repeat 重复40. black-and-white 黑白的41. herself 她自己42. sun 太阳,阳光43. cage鸟笼,笼子44. pull拉45. brush 刷,刷子46. frighten 吓唬,使惊恐47. tank 鱼缸48. fur (动物的)毛49. necessary 必要的50. clean 使……干净51. owner 所有者,拥有者52. fantail goldfish扇尾金鱼53. bottom底,底部54. pea 豌豆55. speaker 说话人56. noisy 嘈杂的57. shy 害羞的58. basket篮子59. string 细绳,线60. lead (牵狗用的)皮带,链子61. sign 指示牌62. shell 甲,壳63. slowly 缓慢地。
数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend 和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio 正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede(方程的)解solution几何geometry 点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere 半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)例句:海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。
那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。
那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。
“茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。
悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。
Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen.Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V.Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V.例句:没有比接受教育更重要的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。
没有比学习数学更困难的事了。
没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。
没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。
工作一整天之后,没有比休息更有必要的事了。
十二生肖英文故事1Once upon a time, in a faraway land, the Jade Emperor decided to create the twelve Chinese zodiac signs. He called all the animals in the world to a great race. The first twelve animals to cross the finish line would be chosen as the zodiac signs.Many animals heard the news and began to prepare for the race. The cat and the rat were good friends. They asked the ox to give them a ride. The ox agreed, but on the way, the rat pushed the cat into the water and took the lead. When they reached the finish line, the rat jumped off the ox's back and became the first. The ox came in second.Then came the tiger, who was very strong but got lost on the way. The rabbit hopped quickly and used its cleverness to cross a river by jumping on floating logs. The dragon flew in the sky and helped some people on the way, so it was a bit late. The snake slithered quietly and managed to arrive. The horse ran very fast, but the goat, monkey, and rooster worked together and overtook it. Finally, the dog came, but it had played in the water and was a bit late. The pig, being lazy, came in last.So, the twelve zodiac signs were determined: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Each animal has its own characteristics and qualities. For example, the rat is clever and resourceful, the ox is hardworking and reliable, the tiger is brave and powerful, and so on.These zodiac signs have become an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the year you are born under a certain zodiac sign can influence your personality and fate. Isn't it amazing?中文翻译:很久很久以前,在一个遥远的地方,玉皇大帝决定创造十二生肖。
中医英语术语翻译重点Last revision on 21 December 2020中医英语术语翻译重点天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation针灸acupuncture and moxibustion寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire整体观念concept of holism开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases从阴引阳drawing yang from yin阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome实热症 excess heat syndrome潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind补其不足 supplement insufficiency泻其有余 reduce excess五行学说the theory of five elements木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart肾阳式 of kidney yang平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水火不济between water and fire奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face满而不实 full but not to be solid实而不满solid but not to be full心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence面色无华lusterless complexion汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent后天之本acquired base of life肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi先天之精innate essence奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs孤俯isolated fu-organ腐熟水谷digest water and food七冲门the seven important portals胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid先天禀赋innateness温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin气为血帅,血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain阳常有余,阴常不足Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.四大经典Four GreatClassic:Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经Classic of Difficulties难经Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty(中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptionsSingle effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth滋阴派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure向日为阳,背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin,血液常行的前提条件:心气充沛,血液充盈,脉道通利Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency ofblood,vessels are prerequisite.四气;元气primordial qi,宗气pectoral qi,营气nutrient qi,卫气defensiveqi内生五邪;内风,内寒,内湿,内燥,内火Five internal excesses;internal cold,internal dampness,inrenaldryness,internal fire内伤七情Internal injury due to sevenemotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright怒则气上,喜则气缓,悲则气消,恐则气下,惊则气乱。
翻译十二式把自己修炼成翻译高手(Translation twelve put yourself into a translation master)(I) reverse translation of synonymsExample:"Only three customers remained in the bar."Only three customers in the bar haven't left yet. ("stay" or "stay there")"I'll be here for good this time."This time I won't go any more. Stay here forever"Please keep the fire burning when I'm out."Please don't let the stove out while I'm away. Please keep the stove on fire while I'm out4., "Wait, he, is, serious."""Wait, he's not joking.". "Wait, he's serious.". ")5. "Now, Clara, be, firm, with, the, boy."!""Listen to me, Clara, but the child is not soft hearted. (Translated): "be firm with the child."(two) cut out the explanationExample:The, traveller, in, the, South, must, often, have, remarked, that,, peculiar, air, ofRefinement, that, softness, of, and, manner, which, seems, voice, in, many, cases,, to, be, aParticular, gift, to, the, quotation, and, mulatto, women.To go to the south of the people and mulatto women, must pay attention to them are nine in ten endowed with that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner.(three) short sentences translationExample:"... on, one, sunshiny, morning, in, June.",...""One morning in June, the weather was fine, and..."(four) translating the words from the old to the new onesExample:When, he, might, well, have, with, boldness, acted, he, found, himself, filled, withDoubts, scruples, and, equivocations, in, addition, to, the,ordinary,, fears, of, aLower.When he was bold enough to act, he found himself full of doubts, scruples, and hesitancy, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lover.Eg: when he might well boldly to pursue when he was irresolute, full of worries. As for those who fall in love, there is always a constant fear, which is more difficult to avoid.Original translationWhen when... Wait until...Act with boldness to pursue bold bold actionA lover, a lover who falls in loveOrdinary fears ordinary fears, often haunted by the fear of PsychologyIn addition to, except for..., it's more inevitable(five) explanatory supplement;Example:"George, I'm, ashamed, of, you, George, I, couldn't, have, believed, have, you, would."Done, it, I, always, knew, you, to, be, a, rolling, stone, that, gathered, no, moss, but, INever, thought, you, would, have, taken, away, what, little, moss,, there, was, for, BagnetAnd the, children, to, lie, upon, "said, Mrs., Bagnet..""George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I didn't know you could do such a thing! As the saying goes:" a rolling stone roller no moss, the wandering man does not save money. "I knew you were such a bum! But I never thought you even Begona Te and the children live on it a little bit of money cheated," said Mrs. Begona Te.(six) the indefinite translation of wordsExample:It, is, quite, useless, to, ask, whether, Vanderbilt, was,, criminally, prosecuted, orCivilly, sued, by, the, Government., Not, only, he, unmolested, was, but, two, years, later,He, carried, on, another, huge, swindle, upon, the, Government,, under, peculiary, heinousConditions.We do not have to ask the government whether to prosecute the Vanderbilt under criminal law or civil law. Not only was Vanderbilt at large, but two years later, he committed a huge fraud to the government with an extremely cruel approach.(seven) refined translationExample:A, new, dignity, crept, into, his, walk.The gesture of walking began to give a solemn impression at any moment.It was a bit of dignity to walk.(eight) deleting the word "When"Example1., When, he, saw, me, he, was, startled.He was shocked to see me when he saw me"Gals, When, your, takes, on, and, cry, what's, the, use, of, cracking,, on, them, over, the."Head, and, knocking, on, them, round?""Your nigger woman cry so sad, you also get the whip pumping them without rhyme or reason, half alive, what is the use? "Whenyour female slaves cry so sadly, you also take the whip..."(nine) different translations of exclamationsExample:"O, don't, mother, I, should, like, the, flowers, do, give, them, to, me, I,, want."Them!""Why, Eva, your, room, is, full, now.."""Oh, mom, don't do it! I love the flowers, the flowers for me, I will!"Come on, Eva, the flowers are full in your room. ""Well", "that's odd", "said Marie.", "What in the world do you want that for"?""Oh, what a strange thing!" said Mary. "Why do you want this?" "3. ([Haley, if, you, had, any, conscience.)"Well, I've, got, just, as, much, conscience, as, any, man, in,, business, can, afford, to."Keep - just, a, little, you, know, to, swaer, by, as, were, said, the, trader,Jocularly;..."Well, then, Haley, how, will, you, trade," said, Mr., Shelby, after, an, uneasyInterval of silence.("... Harry, if you have a conscience!". ")"Well, this time how many people of conscience, I also have a little conscience -- look, my conscience is so little, enough to take out swear by," slavers joking;......"Well, Harry, what are you going to do about the deal?" "Said Mr. Shelby, after an interval of silence.(ten) following methodExample:His, delegation, agreed, with, the, Executive, Director/, that, the,, fund, should, continueWorking/, for, a, better, understanding, of, the, interrelationship, economic, between,Social and demographic factors.His delegation agreed with the executive director on the fund's continued efforts to better understand the economic, social anddemographic relations.His delegation agreed with the Executive Director / believed that the fund should continue its efforts / / in order to better understand the three aspects of economic, social and demographic relations.(eleven) reverse demolition method;Example:To, him, there, is, something, divine/, in, the, sympathetic, indulgence, she, substitute /...For, the, angry, disgust/, with, which, one, of, his, own,, country, women, resent, hisSupposed conditon.If a British woman saw him like he assumed that he / she will be drunk, angry and disgusted, but he / Nuola of sympathy and tolerance, / he saw something divine in the middle.(twelve) extract words and syntaxExample:All, the, way, along, the, line, from, the, border, right,, up, to, Peking,至于眼睛可以看到,乡村被一层绿色的地毯覆盖着。
英语翻译十二式-英语,商务英语,英语翻译方法(一) 同义反译法例子:1、Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译:还“留着”或“还呆在那里”)2、I’ll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。
(不译:“永远在此呆下去”)3、Please keep the fire burning when I’m out.我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。
(不译:“我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着”)4、"Wait, he is serious."等等,他不是说着玩儿的。
(不译:等等,他是认真的。
)5、"Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。
(不译:……对这孩子要坚定)(二) 删减解释词例子:The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、的那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。
(三) 短句拆译例子:" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,……(四)译词推陈出新例子:When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to theordinary fears of a lower.原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、的顾虑和踌躇。
第一式起势Commencing form
第二式左右野马分鬃Part the Wild Horse's Mane on Both Side
第三式白鹤亮翅White Crane Spreads its Wings
第四式左右搂膝拗步Brush Knee and Twist Step on Both Side
第五式手挥琵琶Play Pipa
第六式倒卷肱Repulse Monkey
第七式左揽雀尾Grasp the Bird's Tail
第八式右揽雀尾Grasp the Bird's Tail
第九式单鞭Single Whip
第十式云手Wave Hands Like Clouds
第十一式单鞭Single Whip
第十二式高探马High Pat on Horse
第十三式右蹬脚Kick with Right Heel
第十四式双峰贯耳Strike Opponent's Ears with Both Fists
第十五式转身左蹬脚Turn and Kick with Left Heel
第十六式左下独立式Snake Creeps Down
第十七式右下独立式Snake Creeps Down
第十八式左右穿梭Jade Lady Weaves Shuttles
第十九式海底针Needle at Sea Bottom
第二十式闪通臂Flash the Arm
第二十一式转身搬拦捶Turn, Deflect Downward, Parry and Punch 第二十二式如封似闭Apparent Close up
第二十三式十字手Cross Hands
第二十四式收势Closing Form。
一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好!2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨(下午/晚上)好!3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西•金。
4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗?5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是,我是。
/ 不,我不是。
6. How are you? 你好吗?7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好,谢谢,你呢?8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。
9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗?/你妻子好吗?/你丈夫好吗?10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好,谢谢。
11. Good night, Jane. 晚安,简。
12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见,迈克。
13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。
14. See you later. 待会儿见。
15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。
二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗?17. Come in, please. 请进。
18. Sit down, please. 请坐。
19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。
20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书,翻到第20页。
21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
22. Here! 到!23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗?24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗?25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗?26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗?27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗?28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗?29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。
各种数学语言名称的英语翻译各种数学语言名称的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加数 addend加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)和 sum被加数 augend, summand减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend 差remainder减数subtrahend等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)大于is greater than被乘数multiplicand, faciend小于is lesser than乘数multiplicator小于等于is equal or lesser than积product大于等于is equal or greater than商quotient运算符operator除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)平均数mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根 算术平均数arithmatic mean被除数dividend除数divisor有理数rational number倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x无理数irrational number整数integer实数real number小数decimal虚数imaginary number小数点decimal point数字digit分数fraction数number分子numerator自然数natural number分母denominator正positive比ratio负negative权weight, significance零null, zero, nought, nil进位carry十进制decimal system截尾truncation二进制binary system四舍五入round十六进制hexadecimal system下舍入round down有效数字significant digit上舍入round up无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial系数coefficient多项式polynomial, multinomial 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor不等式inequation等式,方程式equation阶乘factorial一次方程simple equation对数logarithm二次方程quadratic equation指数,幂exponent三次方程cubic equation乘方power四次方程quartic equation二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube sqrt(2)=1.414四次方the power of four, the fourth power sqrt(3)=1.732n次方the power of n, the nth power sqrt(5)=2.236开方evolution, extraction常量constant二次方根,平方根square root变量variable三次方根,立方根cube root坐标系coordinates四次方根the root of four, the fourth root坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axisn次方根the root of n, the nth root横坐标x-coordinate截距(有正负之分)intercede纵坐标y-coordinate(方程的)解solution原点origin几何geometry象限quadrant点point角angle线line角度degree面plane弧度radian体solid锐角acute angle线段segment直角right angle射线radial钝角obtuse angle平行parallel平角straight angle相交intersect周角perigon底base勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 边side钝角三角形obtuse triangle高height不等边三角形scalene triangle 三角形triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 直角三角形right triangle四边形quadrilateral直角边leg平行四边形parallelogram斜边hypotenuse矩形rectangle长length相似similar宽width全等congruent周长perimeter三角trigonometry面积area正弦sine集合aggregate余弦cosine元素element正切tangent空集void余切cotangent子集subset正割secant交集intersection余割cosecant并集union反正弦arc sine补集complement反余弦arc cosine映射mapping反正切arc tangent函数function反余切arc cotangent定义域domain, field of definition反正割arc secant值域range反余割arc cosecant单调性monotonicity数列,级数series奇偶性parity微积分calculus周期性periodicity微分differential图象image导数derivative复数complex number极限limit矩阵matrix无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)行列式determinant无穷小infinitesimal圆circle积分integral圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)定积分definite integral半径radius不定积分indefinite integral 直径diameter椭圆ellipse圆周率pi圆周circumference弧arc轨迹locus, loca(pl.)半圆semicircle平行六面体parallelepiped 扇形sector 立方体cube环ring七面体heptahedron双曲线hyperbola八面体octahedron抛物线parabola九面体enneahedron四面体tetrahedron十面体decahedron五面体pentahedron十一面体hendecahedron六面体hexahedron十二面体dodecahedron菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond二十面体icosahedron正方形square多面体polyhedron梯形trapezoid旋转rotation直角梯形right trapezoid轴axis等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid球sphere五边形pentagon半球hemisphere六边形hexagon底面undersurface七边形heptagon表面积surface area八边形octagon体积volume九边形enneagon空间space十边形decagon相位phase十一边形hendecagon周期period十二边形dodecagon振幅amplitude多边形polygon内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)正多边形equilateral polygon外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)统计statistics旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)平均数average垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)加权平均数weighted average重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)方差variance内切圆inscribed circle标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation外切圆circumcircle比例propotion排列permutation百分比percent组合combination百分点percentage概率,或然率probability百分位数percentile分布distribution图表graph正态分布normal distribution条形统计图bar graph非正态分布abnormal distribution柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
Ark Shell 赤贝Baby Shrimp 虾Surf Clam北寄贝Abalone 鲍鱼Kanpachi 鱆红鱼Geoduck Clam 象拔蚌Golden Squid 黄金鱿鱼Shark's Fin 鱼翅Crab Roe 蟹籽SoupBak Kut Teh 肉骨茶CarvingAustralian OP Beef Rib 澳洲有骨牛肉Roasted Turkey 烧火鸡Seafood StationAssorted Seafood 海鲜杂锦(Clam蚬肉, Shrimps虾, Squid墨鱼, Mussel青口,Mantis Shrimps濑尿虾, Boiled Snail 田螺)Grilled Station 烧烤(Assorted Meat 杂肉, Assorted Vegetables 杂菜)Asia Hot SelectionRoasted Duck and BBQ Meat 烧鸭叉烧拼盘Barbecued Item with Suckling Pig 乳猪烧味拼盘Roasted Crispy Chicken 炸子鸡Braised Mushroom with Broccoli 冬菇扒西兰花Sautéed Garlic with Vegetables 蒜蓉扒时蔬Whole Steamed Fish with Fresh Spring Onion and Soy Sauce 清蒸海上鲜 Fried Rice in Chinese Style 中式炒饭Fried Noodle in Chinese Style 中式炒面Hot SelectionBeef Noisettes in Vodka Sauce伏特加牛柳仔 - Finnish Food芬兰Rump Steak of Spring Lamb 羊冧扒 - Finnish Food芬兰Beef Skirt with Onion and Tomato Compote 鲜茄牛裙扒 - French Food芬兰 Stuffed Quail 酿鹌鹑 - French Food 法国Lamb Chop Shashlik串标羊扒 - Russian Food 俄罗斯Pork Spare Rib Shashlik 串标猪仔骨 - Russian Food俄罗斯Cabbage Roll Filled with Pork Meat, Rice and Carrot 杂菜香草饭椰菜卷 - Russian Food俄罗斯Chicken Breast Baked in Cheese and Bread Crumb炸芝士酿鸡 - Russian Food俄罗斯 Fish Baked A La Russe 面包鱼 - Russian Food俄罗斯Deep-fried Chicken with Almonds 杏仁片炸鸡 - Spanish Food 西班牙Seafood Casserole 杂菜烩海鲜 - Spanish Food西班牙Stewed Red Beans with Pork Knuckle and Sausage 红腰豆烩猪手 -Portuguese Food 葡萄牙Deep-fried Dried Codfish Ball 马介休炸薯丸 - Portuguese Food葡萄牙Tandoori Baked Fish 印度烤鱼 - Indian Food 印度Chicken Korma 印度咖喱鸡 - Indian Food印度Pilau Rice印度白饭 - Indian Food印度Papadum印度薄饼 - Indian Food印度Cheese CounterAssorted Cheese 杂锦芝士碟Butter 牛油Dry Apricot 杏甫乾Dry Pineapple 菠萝乾Walnut 合桃DessertFresh Mango Napoleon 芒果拿破仑Roasted Almond Streusel 杏仁酥皮卷Fitness Cake 杂果皮饼Dark Cherry Filling Roll 黑车厘子卷Lemon Cheese Square 柠檬芝士砖Strawberry Cheese Square士多啤梨芝士砖Banana Cream Pie 香蕉忌廉批Blueberry Classic Cheese蓝莓芝士饼Lemon Tart 柠檬挞Chocolate Mousse 朱古力慕丝Mocha Square咖啡砖White Chocolate Cheese Cake 白朱古力芝士饼Steamed Egg White with Bird's Nest 燕窝炖蛋白Fruit Platter 鲜果碟Chocolate Fountain 朱古力喷泉联系方式北京万极咨询有限公司姚老师先生(总经理助理)电话:86-10-64179775给我留言移动电话:132****9254传 真: 86-10-64179187地 址: 中国 北京 北京市 北京东城区新中西街二号新中大厦406室邮 编: 100027公司网站: 联系方式北京华夏之睿经济研究所杨城先生(事业发展部主任)电话:86-010-********给我留言移动电话:136****9598传 真: 86-010-********地 址: 中国 北京 北京市 中国北京北京市海淀区玉渊潭南路17号邮 编: 100036公司网站: Round the World in Christmas and New Year's Eve圣诞畅游美食世界圣诞畅游美食世界圣诞畅游美食世界圣诞畅游美食世界十五及三十一日二十五及三十一日二十五及三十一日Cold SelectionCold Prawn 冻虾Smoked Salmon 烟三文鱼Cooked Whelk 翡翠螺Alaska Taraba Claw阿拉斯加鳕场蟹爪Fresh US Oyster 新鲜美国生蚝Cold Red Crab 冻红蟹Cold Chile Blue Mussel 冻智利青口Cherry Clam 原只蚬Cold SaladRomaine Lettuce 罗文生菜Butter Lettuce 牛油生菜Lolla Rossa Lettuce 红毛菜Frisee Lettuce 法国生菜Fresh Asparagus 鲜露笋Cherry Tomato 车厘茄Stuffed Tomato with Tuna Fish 吞拿鱼酿蕃茄Indian Chick Peas Salad 印度鸡心豆沙律Shrimps with Artichoke and Olive Oil鲜虾丫枝竹沙律Apple Salad 苹果沙律Cervelat Sausage Salad 施华力肠沙律Chicken Feet with Spicy and Sour Sauce 酸辣凤爪Pomelo Salad with Chilli and Lime Dressing 酸辣柚子沙律Green Papaya Shrimps Salad 青木瓜鲜虾沙律Squid and Cucumber Salad with Wasabi Sauce日式芥末鱿鱼青瓜沙律Egg Beancurd with Tsubu Gai玉子豆腐味付蚬肉Horse Mackerel Salad鲭鱼沙律Tartar Salmon on Winter Greens and Cameline Vinaigrette 三文鱼他他 Salt Crude Salmon with Beetroot Syrup and Rye Leaf 红菜头海盐三文鱼Herring Potato Salad 希灵鱼沙律Mushrooms Salad 白菌沙律Marinated Vegetables in Parsley Sauce 香草杂菜沙律Lime and Marinated White Fish 青柠鱼立鱼Cold Smoked Rainbow Trout 烟彩虹鱼Assorted Smoked Fish Delicacies 杂锦烟鱼碟Roasted Duck Breast in Black Currant Jelly烧鸭胸配黑加仑子啫喱 Roasted Beetroot Salad 乾红菜头沙律Marinated Roasted Sliced Lamb 香草烧羊片Eggplant Caviar with Pinenut Salad 矮瓜鱼籽松子沙律Russian Salad 俄罗斯沙律Duck Liver Paste with Smoked Duck Breast Crisp Bread 烟鸭胸配鸭肝酱 Fresh Tomato and Cucumber Salad with Onion and Herbs 香草洋葱蕃茄沙律 Sashimi Selection DailySalmon 三文鱼Tuna 吞拿鱼Cobia Fillet鲸龙鱼柳Hamachi油甘鱼Baby Scallops 带子Kanpachi鱆红鱼Sweet Shrimps 甜虾Sliced Abalone 鲍鱼片Surf Clams 北寄贝Octopus 八爪鱼Sushi and JapaneseSalmon 三文鱼Ebi 虾Lean Tuna 吞拿鱼背Tuna Belly 吞拿鱼腩Horse Mackerel 鲭鱼Sea Bream 鲷鱼Sword Fish剑鱼Ark Shells 赤贝Baby Shrimps 虾Surf Clams北寄贝Abalone 鲍鱼Kanpachi 鱆红鱼Geoduck Clams 象拔蚌Golden Squid 黄金鱿鱼Shark's Fin 鱼翅Crab Roe 蟹籽SoupAssorted Mushrooms Cream Soup 杂菌忌廉汤Braised Shark's Fin Soup with Shredded Chicken红烧鸡丝翅CarvingAustralian OP Beef Rib 澳洲有骨牛肉Roasted Turkey 烧火鸡Christmas Ham 蜜饯火腿Grilled StationAssorted Meat 杂肉Assorted Vegetables 杂菜Seafood StationAssorted Seafood(Clams蚬肉, Shrimps虾, Squid鱿鱼, Mussel青口, Mantis Shrimps濑尿虾, Boiled Snail 田螺)Asia Hot SelectionRoasted Duck and BBQ Meat 烧鸭叉烧拼盘Barbecued Items with Suckling Pig 乳猪烧味拼盘海陆鹅肝套餐Seafood with Meat and Goose Liver Setaweto 纯生 mixed assorted chun sheng scalded 杨桃 napa 桂花sweet-scented osmanthus生鱼片 sashimi 刺身Sushi 手撕 Hand-torn 芥Broccoligourd 葫芦 海参sea cucumber with scallion 鲍鱼菇 黄花鱼 萝卜 红腰豆 弄个单词典卤水肥肠Marinated竹蛏Razor clam 雪菜 马兰 凉拌 东星斑East Star Grouper(堂灼 凉拌 乾坤 鸡腿菇Drumstick mushroom辽参 superb sea cucumber精品 鲩鱼 素鸡Deep-Fried Tofu 银丝 丁香鱼Silver anchovy,silver herring 萝卜 扒CORDYCEPS caterpillar虫草毛毛虫 老醋 羊排braize)braise炖, 焖, 蒸//炖, 焖/stew驼掌 海参/辽参 燕菜 冬瓜 香菜caraway fried with 陈皮海底椰 茶菇折耳根12元HERBAHOUTTUYNIAE 招牌1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111堂 灼 海底椰fillet filet哈密瓜honey-dew melon / Hami melon粉丝bean vermicelli; vermicelli冬瓜Chinese watermelon/ wax gourd/ white gourd鲈鱼,鲭鱼,和箭鱼bass, perch, mackerel, and swordfish.短蛸英文名:Octopus variabilis俗名:章鱼、八带、短脚峭、母猪章、长章、坐峭、石柜、八带虫,短峭又名饭峭,长蛸又名望潮鸭肾duck kidney纸巾papernapkin/towel叉烧roast pork 生蚝 # Raw oysters虱目鱼 # milkfish石斑鱼 # grouper石花菜 # AGAR weed鲥鱼 # shad水产品 # Aquatic products水蛇 # Water snake丝丁鱼 # Silk butyl fish梭子鱼 # pike鳎目鱼 # sole塘水虾 # Pond water shrimp田鸡 # frog田螺 # snails甜虾 # Sweet shrimp头 # head文蛤 # clam文蛤丸 # Clam ball乌鳢 # Snakehead乌鱼蛋 # Snakehead's egg # Mullet egg 乌贼 # Squid午餐鱼 # Lunch Fish虾 # shrimp虾干 # Dried shrimp虾虎 # goby虾酱 # Shrimp paste虾米 # Dried Small shrimp虾脑 # Shrimp brain虾脑酱 # Shrimp brain sauce虾皮 # Dried small shrimp虾丸 # Shrimp ball虾籽 # Shrimp roe # Shrimp seed # 鲜贝 # Fresh scallop鲜贻贝 # Fresh mussel咸 # salty咸水鱼 # Saltwater fish咸鱼 # Salted fish蚬子 # Clam #香海螺 # Aroma conch #小黄鱼 # Small yellow croaker小龙虾 # crawfish # Crayfish蟹 # crab蟹肉 # Crab meat蟹足棒 # Crab stick雪螺肉# Snow clam meat鳕鱼 # Cod鲟鱼 # Sturgeon银蚶 # Silver cockle # Silver clam 银鱼 # whitebait银鱼干 #dry Whitebait油 # oil鱿鱼 # squid鱼 # fish鱼饼 # Fish cake鱼翅 # Shark's fin鱼唇 # Fish lips鱼肚 # Fish maw鱼干 # Dried fish鱼骨 # fishbone鱼类 # fish鱼柳 # Fish fillet鱼片干 # dry Fish fillet dry 鱼肉松 # Dried meat floss鱼丸 # Fish ball鱼籽 # Fish roe杂色蛤 # Clam章鱼 # Octopus珍珠 # pearl鲻鱼 # mullet紫菜 # Laver # Seaweed鳟鱼 # trout央丝 # Yellow catfish #黄辣丁 # Yellow catfish黄颡鱼 # Yellow catfish黄腊丁 # Yellow catfish昂刺鱼 # Yellow catfish电猫鱼 # Yellow catfish鲶鱼胡子 # Yellow catfish鮰鱼 # Longsnout catfish江团鱼 # Longsnout catfish肥沱 # Longsnout catfish肥王鱼 # Longsnout catfish灰江团鱼 # Longsnout catfish 长吻鮠 # Longsnout catfish调味品类Seasoning;Condiments;Relish;SPICES调味品香料 # Seasoning spices其他调味品 # Other spices # Other condiments酱类 # Sauce class糖类 # sugar # Carbohydrate油类 # oil香料 # spices# # = = = = = = = = = = = = #= = = = = = = = = = = = # = = = = = = = = = = = = # # ============ 白醋 # White vinegar白矾 # Alum白胡椒 # White pepper白酱油 # White soy sauce煲仔酱 # Hot pot sauce # Clay Pot Sauce鲍鱼汁 # Abalone sauce薄荷 # Mint茶水 # Tea water陈醋 # Mature vinegar葱油 # Onion oil # Scallion oil葱汁 # Onion juice德国芥末酱 # German mustard sauce调味 # flavor # Flavour调味品 # condiments # Seasoning丁香 # Clove东北酸菜 # Northeast sauerkraut豆瓣酱 # Bean paste豆豉 # Fermented soya bean # Tempeh豆豉辣 # Spicy tempeh番茄酱 # ketchup # Tomato sauce番茄沙司 # Tomato sauce番茄甜辣的酱 # Sweet and spicy tomato sauce 番茄汁 # Tomato juice粉 # powder腐乳 # Fermented bean curd腐乳汁 # Fermented bean curd sauce干豆豉 # Dry tempeh干辣椒 # Dried chilli # Dry pepper干腌菜 # Dry pickles甘蔗汁 # Sugar cane juice高汤 # stock # The soup # Soup stock瓜 # Melon桂皮 # cinnamon果冻粉 # Jelly powder果酱 # jam海底椰 # Sea coconut海盐 # Sea salt韩式辣椒酱 # Korean chili sauce红辣椒粉 # Red pepper powder # Red chili powder 红糟 # Red vinasse胡椒 # pepper花生酱 # Peanut butter茴香粉 # Cumin powder茴香籽 # Fennel seed鸡粉 # Chicken powder,鸡精 # Chicken essence鸡汁 # Chicken juice吉利丁 # Gelatine碱 # alkali姜粉 # Ginger powder姜汁 # Ginger juice酱 # sauce酱黄瓜 # Sauce cucumber酱类 # Sauce class酱萝卜 # Sauce radish酱油 # Soy sauce酱油膏 # Soy sauce paste椒盐 # Salt and pepper酵母 # Yeast芥菜干 # Dry mustard芥末 # Mustard芥末油 # Mustard oil芥茉 # Mustard精 # fine精盐 # Refined salt九层塔 # basil酒醋 # Wine vinegar咖啡豆 # Coffee bean咖喱 # curry咖喱粉 # Curry powder辣白菜 # Hot cabbage # Spicy cabbage # Kimchi 辣根 # horseradish辣酱 # Chili sauce # Thick chilli sauce辣酱油 # Chili sauce # Spicy sauce辣椒粉 # Chili powder # Paprika辣椒酱 # Chili sauce # Hot pepper sauce辣椒油 # Chilli oil醪糟 # Fermented glutinous rice栗子 # chestnuts料酒 # Cooking wine卤水 # Brine卤汁 # Marinade罗勒叶 # Basil leaves萝卜干 # Dried turnip # Dried radish霉干菜 # dried vegetable迷迭香 # rosemary米醋 # Rice vinegar抹茶 # Green tea牛肉酱 # Beef paste # Beef sauce牛肉精 # Beef extract牛肉辣瓣酱 # spicy Beef chili sauce牛至 # oregano排骨酱 # Ribs sauce泡菜 # kimchi # Pickled cabbage # Pickle泡打粉 # Baking powder泡椒 # Pickled pepper披萨草 # Pizza grass郫县豆瓣酱 # PI county bean paste营养食谱翻译,菜谱翻译,菜单翻译,酒水翻译,饮料翻译,酒店饭店饮食翻译,英语日语韩语各个语种都能翻译,精确经典翻译,行业翻译标杆!质优价低,有著作 << 汉英英汉营养学大辞典 >>,电话180-82320843;181-12019834;请加翻译QQ:362847926.英文食谱英文 英文食谱的英文 英文菜单的英文 英文菜谱及做法 菜谱英文怎么说 英文菜谱的英文 中餐菜谱英文 中餐西餐菜谱英文 中国菜名翻译 中文菜名翻译 英文菜名英文翻译 英文菜单英文 英文菜单的英文 英文菜单翻译 菜单翻译 菜单在线翻译 菜名翻译 菜谱翻译哪里好 菜谱英文翻译 菜谱中文翻译成英文 餐厅菜单翻译 翻译菜谱 饭店翻译 各种菜谱的英文翻译 酒店翻译 烹调翻译 求翻译菜谱 求助英文菜谱翻译 食谱翻译 食谱英文翻译 英文菜单翻译 英文菜名翻译 英文菜品翻译中文菜单英文译法菜单翻译 菜单在线翻译 菜谱翻译电话180-82320843;181-12019834;请加翻译QQ:362847926. 菜谱英文翻译 菜谱中文翻译成英文 餐厅菜单翻译 翻译菜谱 饭店翻译 各种菜谱的英文翻译 酒店翻译 烹调翻译 食谱翻译 食谱英文翻译 英文菜单翻译 英文菜名翻译 英文菜品翻译 英文菜谱翻译 英文的菜谱 英语菜品翻译 英语菜名翻译英语菜单翻译英语菜谱翻译中国菜谱翻译中文菜单英文译法电话180-82320843;181-12019834;请加翻译QQ:362847926.苹果醋 # Apple cider vinegar苹果酱 # Apple jam # Apple sauce葡萄酒醋 # Wine vinegar蛋黄酱# Mayonnaise其他调味品 # Other spices # Other condiments肉桂粉 # Cinnamon powder乳化剂 # Emulsifier色拉酱 # Salad dressing # Salad sauce沙茶酱 # Barbeque sauce沙拉酱 # Salad dressing #沙律酱 # Salad sauce # Salad Dressing沙司 # Sauce食盐 # Salt莳萝籽 # Dill seed柿叶茶 # Persimmon leaf tea双色樱桃果酱 # Double color cherry jam水果醋 # Fruit vinegar苏打粉 # Baking soda酸菜 # sauerkraut # Pickled cabbage #酸黄瓜 # Pickled cucumber蒜泥# Mashed garlic塔塔粉 # Cream of tartar糖醋 # Sweet and sour糖蒜 # Pickled Sweet Garlic天妇罗 # Tempura甜酱油 # Sweet soy sauce味噌 # Miso味精 # Monosodium glutamate# MSG五香 # spiced虾籽 # Shrimp roe # Shrimp seed咸菜 # pickles香草荚 # Vanilla pod香草精 # Vanilla extract香芒果酱 # Sweet mango Jam香桃 # Sweet peach香油 # Sesame oil香油辣酱 # Sesame oil ,spicy sauce # Sesame oil, chili sauce 小豆蔻 # cardamom杏酱 # Apricot jam # Apricot sauce杏仁酱 # Almond paste薰衣草 # Lavender腌韭菜花 # Pickled leeks flowers # Pickled chives 腌雪里蕻 # Pickled potherb mustard盐 # Salt阳起石 # Actinolite野山椒 # Wild pepper鱼露 # Fish sauce玉米酱 # Corn paste # Corn Sauce炸酱 # Fry sauce # Fried bean sauce榨菜 # Mustard蒸肉粉 # Steamed meat powder芝麻花生酱 # Sesame peanut paste芝麻酱 # Sesame paste # Tahini孜然 # Cumin孜然粉 # Cumin powder。
各种数学语言的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution几何geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant补充:集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
翻译训练(一)1、You shouldn’t have been following him so closely;you should have kept your distance (你应与他保持距离)2、All the key words in the article are printed in bold type so as to/in order to attract/draw readers’attention (以便吸引读者的注意)3、In recent years much more emphasis has been put on (更注重)developing the students’productive skills4、He thought he could talk Mr. Robinson into buying some expensive equipments (购买一些昂贵的设备)5、You should have been more patient with that customer (当时要是对那位顾客更耐心些);I am sure that selling him the watch was a possibility(二)1、The shop assistant was dismissed as she was charged with/accused of cheating the customers (被指控欺骗顾客)2、They always give the vacant seats to whoever comes first/the person who comes first (先来的那个人)3、At the special ceremony where new graduates received their degrees (毕业生接受学位的),my heart begin to race and my mind went black4、No sooner had he won the champion (他刚一获得冠军)than he told the good news to his parents5、By the time you get to New York,would have left for London (将已经动身前往伦敦了)(三)1、Showing some sense of humor can be a(n)effective way to deal with/handle/cope with stressful situations(对付紧张情形的有效方法)2、In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,of which only fourteen are recognized as/considered official(ones)(其中只有14种被认为是官方语言)3、Travel expenses have reduced dramatically owing to fierce competition(由于激烈竞争)among the airlines4、We thought he was still in hospital. None of us expected that he would turn up at the party(预料到他会出现在晚会上)5、She said that the driver must have had an accident;otherwise he should have arrived then(否则他当时已经到了)(四)If this can’t be settled reasonably ,it may be necessary to resort to force(付诸武力)The traditional approach to dealing with complex problems(处理复杂问题)is to break them donw into smaller,more easily managed problemsHis business was very successful,but it was at the cost of his family life(以他的家庭生活为代价的)Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking(作为吸烟的替代品)The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience couldn’thelp yawning(听众忍不住打哈欠)(五)Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if the public transport fares were more reasonable(公交费用更合理)We can accept your order on condition that you pay in advance(你们提前付款)They promised that they would draw up a contract within this week(本周内起草一份合同)Were they to arrive before we depart(如果他们在我们出发前到达的话)the day after tomorrow,we should treat them to a wonderful dinnerBecause they were foreigners,the tourists were denied the admission to/were denied the entry into(被拒绝进入)the military exhibition(六)Evidence shows that the AIDS virus may also attack the nervous system,causing damage to the brain(对大脑造成损害)Her success is not surprising if you consider her constant efforts(如果你考虑到她的不断努力的话)The new regulations for the sector are to be put into effect(即将实施)I had a deep impression of the efficiency/was deeply impressed by the efficiency(对其效率印象深刻)of the work done in the companyShe was anxious about her daughter being out so late at night(女儿晚上这么晚还在外面)(七)This lovely old town has a charm that couldn’t be found in big city(一种在大城市里找不到的魅力)In old times ,wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun more than going sightseeing(胜过四处观光)The room is in a terrible mess;it can’t have been cleaned(肯定没打扫过)Much as he likes his girlfriend(尽管他非常喜欢自己的女友),he does not get annoyed with her sometimesWhen he realized the police had spotted him,the man made for the exit as quickly as possible(尽快朝出口走去)(八)The missile has a heat seeking device,which enables it to find its target(这使它能找到目标)When you apply for a job ,it’s usually appreciate if you attach a recent photograph to your application form(在申请表上贴一张近照)He is a very easy-going person,who derives a lot of pleasure from new people/deriving a lot of pleasure from new people(从结识新交中得到许多乐趣)The basic education level of the general population has risen greatly in recent decades (近几十年来大大的提高了)Whatever problems we may come across/run into(无论我们碰到什么问题),we’ll help one another to overcome them2010年6月Because of the noise outside ,Nancy had great difficulty in concentrating on the experiment/in focusing her attention on the experiment(集中注意力在实验上)The manager never laughed ;neither did she lose her temper(她也从来没有发过脾气)We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony(被邀请出席开幕式)It is suggested that the air conditioner (should)be installed by the window(要安装在窗户旁)The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite her parents’ strong objection/opposition(她父母的强烈反对)2010年12月To ensure his attendance at the meeting/to ensure that he will attend the meeting(为了确保他参加会议),I called him up in advanceThe magnificent museum is said to have been built(据说建成于)about a hundred years agoThere would be no life on earth without its unique environment /but for its unique environment(没有地球独特的环境)What impressed the tourists most(给游客印象最深的)was the friendliness and warmth of the local peopleThey requested that the book (that )I borrowed(should)be returned to the library /I return the borrowed book to the library(我借的书还回图书馆)by nextFriday(九)Had I had enough money then ,I would have bought the ring without (any )hesitation(会毫不犹豫地买下那枚戒指)It is not good to drink the day-old tea,whether (it is)heated or not(不管是否加热)The opening ceremony having been canceled because of the bad whether(因糟糕的天气而取消),we decided to have a drink nearbyAdam is a movie (that is)worth watching(值得看的电影)if you are in the mood for a touching storyBy the time I reach the top of the mountain,I will have been out of breath(已上气不接下气)(十)On behalf of the staff/on the staff’s behalf (仅代表全体员工),I would like to thank everyone for the amazing response and feedback on our companyHis suggestion in the conference is that the plan should be carried out immediately(应该立即执行计划)You really do me a great favor,for which I have to thank you(对此我得感谢你)As you know ,I would rather die than lose contact/touch with you(不愿与你失去联络)Please don’t promise anything to me ,unless you have made up your mind(除非你已下定决心)(十一)She avoided her friends after getting the disease ,for fear of her temper(唯恐自己发脾气)Our clients are eager to know whether/if you are for or against the plan (你赞成还是反对这项计划)It was not until the second year he adapted(直到第二年他才适应)himself to the college lifeMany countries in the world are facing the problem of water resource(正面临水资源短缺)It is high time (that)the article were published(发表这篇文章)(十二)Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor(全身心投入到照顾穷人当中)He gets plenty of rest every day ,so as to gain weight(以增加体重)I always have a smile on my face ,which have done me a lot of good(这带给我许多好处)My wife suggested I think twice before signing the contact(签约前应三思)So far ,no one has received more praise(没有人获得如此多的表扬)than her in my class(十三)Look ,a police car is coming .There must be some traffic accident ahead(前面肯定是出交通事故了)The more you argue with him(你与他争吵的愈多),the less notice he takesAfter a three-game losing streak,the players attributed the to their coach (把失利归因于他们的教练)Education should be equal,no matter what color the student’s skin is(无论学生的肤色是什么)The important of privacy can’t be overemphasized/can’t be emphasized too much(怎么强调都不为过)(十四)The next question we have to decide is when we have to submit the report(我们何时呈交报告)No sooner had the new policy come into effect(新政策刚刚实施)than the unemployment rate began to dropIf I were a teacher ,I would be strict with my students(严格要求学生)The size of the newly built square is four times as large as that of the old one(是旧的四倍)I was so impressed by these words(被这些话深深感动)that I kept them in my mindfor the rest of my life(十五)At last the board reached an agreement that only in this way could we finish the task (只有这样我们才能完成任务)It was unexpected that(意想不到的是)he had managed to run a company successfullyThat he survived the accident(他在事故中幸免遇难)is really a miracleIn the first place,the party helps (to)raise money(晚会有助于筹款)for cancer researchIn my opinion,surfing the net not only wastes time but (also)does harm to health (既浪费时间也有害健康)(十六)Your gains from the stock market this month are nothing compared with mine/in comparison with me(与我的相比)Never in all my life have I lost heart(失去信心)On average ,visitors spend only half as much money(一半的钱)in a day in Liverpool as in LondonNo company is willing to hire him,because he has been accused of murder(他曾被控谋杀)When the plane is to take off(飞机什么时候起飞)hasn’t been announced to the public yet提纲式作文1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
关于英文中数字的翻译方法英语中的有些数词在汉译时可以等值翻译。
但是,也有不少数词在汉译中不能等值翻译,或者完全不译出来。
这种翻译处理方法是为了使汉译句子能符合汉语的表达习惯。
以下分别举例说明。
(1)等值翻译:a drop in the ocean沧海一粟within a stone's throw一箭之遥ki11 two birds with one stone一箭双雕A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit..吃一堑,长一智。
(2)不等值翻译:at sixes and sevens乱七八糟on second thoughts再三考虑by ones and twos两两地,零零落落地Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠胜过诸葛亮。
Can you come down a little? --Sorry, it's one price for all.你能便宜一点卖吗?对不起,不二价.He had one over the eight after be drank only half bottle of the wine。
他才喝了半瓶酒就醉得七歪八倒了。
(3)不必译出One man's meat is another man's poison.人各有所好。
I'll love you three score and ten.我会一辈子爱你的。
Ten to one he has forgotten it.很可能他已经忘了。
His mark in math is second to none in the class. 他的数学分数在班上是名列前茅的。
She is a second Lei Feng。
她是雷锋式的人物。
I always believe my sixth sense。
我总相信我的直觉。
各种数学语言的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom 定理 theorem计算 calculation 运算 operation证明 prove 假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition 算术 arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand加数 addend 和 sum减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend 差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product 除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数 divisor商 quotient 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x 有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number 实数 real number虚数 imaginary number 数字 digit数 number 自然数 natural number整数 integer 小数 decimal小数点 decimal point 分数 fraction分子 numerator 分母 denominator比 ratio 正 positive负 negative 零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system 二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance进位 carry 截尾 truncation四舍五入 round 下舍入 round down上舍入 round up 有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation 一次方程 simple equation 二次方程 quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation 不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent 乘方 power二次方,平方 square 三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根 square root 三次方根,立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414 sqrt(3)=1.732 sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant 变量 variable坐标系 coordinates 坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin 象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution几何geometry 点 point线 line 面 plane体 solid 线段 segment射线 radial 平行 parallel相交 intersect 角 angle角度 degree 弧度 radian锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle 平角 straight angle周角 perigon 底 base边 side 高 height三角形 triangle 锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse 勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral 平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle 长 length宽 width 周长 perimeter面积 area 相似 similar全等 congruent 三角 trigonometry正弦 sine 余弦 cosine正切 tangent 余切 cotangent正割 secant 余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine 反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent 反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant补充:集合aggregate 元素 element空集 void 子集 subset交集 intersection 并集 union补集 complement 映射 mapping函数 function 定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range 单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity 周期性 periodicity图象 image 数列,级数 series微积分 calculus 微分 differential导数 derivative 极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral 定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral 复数 complex number矩阵 matrix 行列式 determinant圆 circle 圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius 直径 diameter圆周率 pi 弧 arc半圆 semicircle 扇形 sector环 ring 椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference 轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped 立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron 八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron 十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron 多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation 轴 axis球 sphere 半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface 表面积 surface area体积 volume 空间 space双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron 五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid 等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon 六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon 八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon 十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon 十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon 正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase 周期 period振幅 amplitude 内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics 平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation组合 combination 概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution 正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。
各种数学语言名称的英语翻译各种数学语言名称的英语翻译数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加数 addend加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)和 sum被加数 augend, summand减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend 差remainder减数subtrahend等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)大于is greater than被乘数multiplicand, faciend小于is lesser than乘数multiplicator小于等于is equal or lesser than积product大于等于is equal or greater than商quotient运算符operator除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)平均数mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根 算术平均数arithmatic mean被除数dividend除数divisor有理数rational number倒数(reciprocal)x的倒数为1/x无理数irrational number整数integer实数real number小数decimal虚数imaginary number小数点decimal point数字digit分数fraction数number分子numerator自然数natural number分母denominator正positive比ratio负negative权weight, significance零null, zero, nought, nil进位carry十进制decimal system截尾truncation二进制binary system四舍五入round十六进制hexadecimal system下舍入round down有效数字significant digit上舍入round up无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial系数coefficient多项式polynomial, multinomial 未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor不等式inequation等式,方程式equation阶乘factorial一次方程simple equation对数logarithm二次方程quadratic equation指数,幂exponent三次方程cubic equation乘方power四次方程quartic equation二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube sqrt(2)=1.414四次方the power of four, the fourth power sqrt(3)=1.732n次方the power of n, the nth power sqrt(5)=2.236开方evolution, extraction常量constant二次方根,平方根square root变量variable三次方根,立方根cube root坐标系coordinates四次方根the root of four, the fourth root坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axisn次方根the root of n, the nth root横坐标x-coordinate截距(有正负之分)intercede纵坐标y-coordinate(方程的)解solution原点origin几何geometry象限quadrant点point角angle线line角度degree面plane弧度radian体solid锐角acute angle线段segment直角right angle射线radial钝角obtuse angle平行parallel平角straight angle相交intersect周角perigon底base勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 边side钝角三角形obtuse triangle高height不等边三角形scalene triangle 三角形triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle 直角三角形right triangle四边形quadrilateral直角边leg平行四边形parallelogram斜边hypotenuse矩形rectangle长length相似similar宽width全等congruent周长perimeter三角trigonometry面积area正弦sine集合aggregate余弦cosine元素element正切tangent空集void余切cotangent子集subset正割secant交集intersection余割cosecant并集union反正弦arc sine补集complement反余弦arc cosine映射mapping反正切arc tangent函数function反余切arc cotangent定义域domain, field of definition反正割arc secant值域range反余割arc cosecant单调性monotonicity数列,级数series奇偶性parity微积分calculus周期性periodicity微分differential图象image导数derivative复数complex number极限limit矩阵matrix无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)行列式determinant无穷小infinitesimal圆circle积分integral圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE)定积分definite integral半径radius不定积分indefinite integral 直径diameter椭圆ellipse圆周率pi圆周circumference弧arc轨迹locus, loca(pl.)半圆semicircle平行六面体parallelepiped 扇形sector 立方体cube环ring七面体heptahedron双曲线hyperbola八面体octahedron抛物线parabola九面体enneahedron四面体tetrahedron十面体decahedron五面体pentahedron十一面体hendecahedron六面体hexahedron十二面体dodecahedron菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond二十面体icosahedron正方形square多面体polyhedron梯形trapezoid旋转rotation直角梯形right trapezoid轴axis等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid球sphere五边形pentagon半球hemisphere六边形hexagon底面undersurface七边形heptagon表面积surface area八边形octagon体积volume九边形enneagon空间space十边形decagon相位phase十一边形hendecagon周期period十二边形dodecagon振幅amplitude多边形polygon内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)正多边形equilateral polygon外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)统计statistics旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)平均数average垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)加权平均数weighted average重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)方差variance内切圆inscribed circle标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation外切圆circumcircle比例propotion排列permutation百分比percent组合combination百分点percentage概率,或然率probability百分位数percentile分布distribution图表graph正态分布normal distribution条形统计图bar graph非正态分布abnormal distribution柱形统计图histogram折线统计图broken line graph曲线统计图curve diagram扇形统计图pie diagram。
各种数学名词的英语翻译数学 mathematics,maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis,hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术 arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend和 sum减 minus(prep.),subtract(v.),subtraction(n.)被减数 minuend减数 subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.),multiply(v.),multiplication(n.)被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator积 product除 divided by(prep.),divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator 平均数 mean算术平均数 arithmatic mean几何平均数 geometric mean n个数之积的 n 次方根倒数(reciprocal) x 的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数 imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数 decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制 binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾 truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式 monomial多项式 polynomial,multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式,方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘 factorial对数 logarithm指数,幂 exponent乘方 power二次方,平方 square三次方,立方 cube四次方 the power of four, thefourth powern 次方 the power of n, the nthpower开方 evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根 square root三次方根,立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, thefourth rootn 次方根 the root of n, the nthrootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系 coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate原点 origin象限 quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede(方程的)解 solution几何 geometry点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交 intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角 obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形 triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边 hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle等腰三角形 isoscelestriangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长 perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦 cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦 arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant补充:集合 aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集 union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field ofdefinition值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列,级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大 infinite(a.)infinity(n.)无穷小 infinitesimal积分 integral定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式 determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE),center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率 pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹 locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体 octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体 dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb,rhombus, rhombi(pl.),diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形 right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形 heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形 dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅 amplitude内心 incentre(BrE),incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE),excenter(AmE)旁心 escentre(BrE),escenter(AmE)垂心 orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计 statistics平均数 average加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率,或然率 probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram--------------数学中常用单词术语abscissa 横坐标absolute value 绝对值acute angle 锐角adjacent angle 邻角addition 加algebra 代数altitude 高angle bisector 角平分线arc 弧area 面积arithmetic mean 算术平均值(总和除以总数)arithmetic progression等差数列(等差级数)arm 直角三角形的股at 总计(乘法)average 平均值base 底be contained in 位于...上bisect 平分center 圆心chord 弦circle 圆形circumference 圆周长circumscribe 外切,外接clockwise 顺时针方向closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合common divisor 公约数,公因子common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角(二角和为 90 度)composite number 合数(可被除1 及本身以外其它的数整除)concentric circle 同心圆cone 圆锥(体积=1/3*pi*r*r*h)congruent 全等的consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的cost 成本counterclockwise 逆时针方向cube 1.立方数2.立方体(体积=a*a*a 表面积=6*a*a)cylinder 圆柱体decagon 十边形decimal 小数decimal point 小数点decreased 减少decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了degree 角度define 1.定义2.化简denominator 分母denote 代表,表示depreciation 折旧distance 距离distinct 不同的dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利divided evenly 被除数divisible 可整除的division 1. 除 2.部分divisor 除数down payment 预付款,定金equation 方程equilateral triangle 等边三角形even number 偶数expression 表达exterior angle 外角face (立体图形的)某一面factor 因子fraction 1.分数2.比例geometric mean 几何平均值(N 个数的乘积再开 N 次方)geometric progression 等比数列(等比级数)mark down 降价maximum 最大值median, medium 中数(把数字按大小排列,若为奇数项,则中间那项就为中数,若为偶数项,则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。
中国历史与文化秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfu太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain ; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial art儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters《大学》The Great Learning《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War《三国演义》Three Kingdms《西游记》Journey to the West文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)the Four Treasures of the Study ( brush ,ink Stick ,paper , and ink stone )《红楼梦》Dream of Red Mansions《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures八股文eight-part essay五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui;geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb Festival端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance踩高跷stlit walking赛龙舟dragon boat race胡同hutong山东幕Shandong cuisine川菜Sichuan cuisine粤菜Canton cuisine扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine月饼moon cake年糕rice cake油条deep-friend dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noodles馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐tofu; bean curd麻花fried dough twist烧饼clay oven rolls皮蛋100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦始皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qingshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain峨眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshang ; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle;courtyard complex孔庙Confiicius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha喇嘛Lama转世灵童reincamated soul boy中药traditional Chinese medicine《皇帝内经》Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine 《神农本草经》Shennong’s Herbal Classic《本草纲目》Compendiwn of Materia Medica针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage切脉feeling the pulse五禽戏five-animal exercises旧石器时代the Paleolithic Age新石器时代the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age母系氏族社会matriarchal clan society封建的feudal朝代dynasty秦朝Qin Dynasty汉朝Han Dynasty唐朝Tang Dynasty宋朝Song Dynasty元朝Yuan Dynasty南昌起义Nanchang Uprising918事变September 18th Incident长征the Long March西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre抗日战争the War of Resistance Against Japan毛泽东Mao Tse-tong孙中山Sun Yat-sen蒋介石Chiang Kai-shek国民党Kuomingtang中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China满族Manchu蒙古人Mongol士大夫scholar-officials学者scholar诗人poet政治家statesman社会地位social status中国社会多元文化论cultural pluralism文化适应acculturation社会保障social security班车shuttle bus搬迁户 a relocated unit or household大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女the only child in a family单亲single parent福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service民工migrant laborers名人celebrity农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers青春期puberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign全国人口普查nationwide census社会保险social insurance暂住证temporary residence permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰sexual harassment走私smuggling性别歧视sexual/gender discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination工作歧视job discrimination享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor盗版pirated/illegal copies一国两制One Country, Two Systems三个代表the Three Represents Theory两会(人大,政协)Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC)南南合作South-South Cooperation南北对话North-South Dialog人大常委会People’s Congress Standing Committ ee法制观念awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放reform and opening-up公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization居委会neighborhood committee科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展sustainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系cross-straits relations两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit普选制general election system求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization小康社会 a well-off society小康水品 a well-off standard一个中国原则the one-China principle与时俱进keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”战略going global不结盟non-alignment单边主义unilateralism多边政策multilateralism多极世界multipolar word人口老龄化aging of population人口出生率birth date社区服务community service道德法庭count of ethics盗用公款embezzlement成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on-job training courses政治思想教育political and ideological education充电update one’s knowledge初等教育elementary education大学城college town大学社区college community高等教育higher education高等教育“211工程”the “211 Project” for higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校colleges of(liberal) arts理工科大学college/university of science and engineering师范学院teachers college; normal college高分低能high scores and low abilities高考(university/college) entrance examination高校扩招the college expansion plan教育界education circle教育投入input in education九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education考研take an entrance exams for postgraduate schools课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic courses专业课specialized courses课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program; syllabus学习年限period of schooling学分credit启发式教学heuristic人才交流talent exchange人才战competition for talented people商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育quality-oriented education填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching希望工程Project Hope走读生extern ;non-resident student住宿生boarder研究生graduate student; post-graduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student; current year’s student毕业分配生graduate placement; assignment of graduate校园数字化campus digitalization校园文化campus culture学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese学历教育education with record of formal schooling学龄儿童school-ager学前教育preschool education学生减负alleviate the burden on students应试教育exam-oriented education职业道德work ethics; professional ethics记者招待会press conference国家教委State Education Commission国家统计局State Statistical Bureau职业培训job training职业文盲functional illiterate智力引进recruit/introduce( foreign) talents智商intelligence quotient( IQ)助学行动activity to assist the impoverished students网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime网上购物online shopping高产优质high yield and high quality高科技园high-tech park工业园区industrial park火炬计划Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港info port信息革命information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能artificial intelligence( AI)生物技术bio-technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering转基因食品genetically modified food( GM food)试管婴儿test-tube baby基因突变genetic mutation网络出版e-publishing三维电影three-dimensional movie光谷optical valley虚拟银行virtual bank信息化informationization信息高速公路information superhighway新兴学科new branch of science; emerging discipline纳米nanometer个人数字助理personal digital assistant( PDA)生态农业environment-friendly agriculture技术密集产品technology-intensive product数码科技digital technology同步卫星geostationary satellite神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ风云二号气象卫星Fengyun Ⅱmeteorological satellite登月舱lunar module多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite( SMMS)多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS)电子商务e-business; e-commerce电子管理e-management办公自动化Office Automation( OA)信息高地information highland信息检索information retrieval电话会议teleconference无土栽培soilless cultivation超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice科技发展scientific and technological advancement重点项目key project国家重点工程national key project南水北调South-to-North water diversion西电东送West-East electricity transmission project西气东输West-East natural gas transmission project网络造谣fabricating online rumors恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务closure/shutdown of service公司歇业closure of business道路封闭road closure人为操作差错man-made operational mistakes生态系统ecosystem森林生态系统forest ecosystem海洋生态系统manne ecosystem垄断价格to monopolize the price垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购vehicle purchase restriction汽车配买配额vehicle purchase quotas车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates牌照单双号限odd-even license plate system黑名单制度 a blacklist system执业医师practicing physician; licensed doctors二代身份证2nd-generation ID cards防伪技术anti-forgery technology非法交易illegal transaction冒名顶替identification fraud洗钱money laundering挂失to report the loss补办to re-apply/post-register户籍household registration居住证residence permit山洪暴发flash floods水位water level低洼地区low-lying areas淹没农田to inundate crops大桥垮塌bridge collapse最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area直接经济损失direct economic loss应急系统emergency response system闯红灯running red light遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plate扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving中国经济总需求aggregate demand总供给aggregate supply企业文化corporate/entrepreneurial culture企业形象corporate image(CI); enterprise image跨国公司cross-national corporation创业精神enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit外资企业foreign-funded enterprise猎头公司head-hunter假日经济holiday economy人力资本human capital航空和航天工业aerospace industry飞机制造工业aircraft industry汽车制造工业car industry电子工业electronic industry娱乐业entertainment industry信息产业information industry知识密集型产品knowledge-intensive industry国有大中型企业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业light industry博彩业lottery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业monopoly industry市场多元化market economy市场经济market supervision市场监督market supervision购买力purchasing power熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化urbanization房地产real estate首付down-payment业主home owner个人购房贷款individual housing loan经济全球化economic globalization经济特区special economic zones(SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tariff纳税人tax payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热overheated economy通货膨胀inflation抑制通货膨胀curb inflation注入流动性to inject liquidity贴现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio公开市场业务open market operation逆回购reverse repurchase agreement引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy硬着陆hard landing软着陆soft landing二十国集团Group of Twenty财政部长Finance Minister全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the whole year经济活力economy vitality大规模刺激计划a massive economic stimulus package结构改革structural reform硬资产hard assets软资产soft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic corridor整顿市场秩序to rectify the market order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动price fluctuations谋求利益最大化to maximize profit债务审计audit of debt地方性政府债务local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革an overhaul of the public finance system债务管理debt management信用支持credit support。
英语翻译十二式[日期:2007-11-26] 来源:作者: [字体:大中小](一) 同义反译法例子:1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。
(不译:「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。
(不译:「永远在此呆下去」)3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候,请别让炉子灭了。
(不译:「我外出时,请让炉子继续烧着」) 4. "Wait, he is serious."「等等,他不是说着玩儿的。
」(不译:「等等,他是认真的。
」)5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"「听我说,克拉拉,对这孩子可不能心软。
」(不译:「……对这孩子要坚定」) ***(二) 删减解释词例子:The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎,准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。
***(三) 短句拆译例子:" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."「在六月里的一天早上,天气晴朗,……」***(四) 译词推陈出新例子:When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.原译:当他可以大胆行动的时候,他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外,心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。
改译:等到他不妨放胆去追求的时候,他却迟疑不定,顾虑重重。
至于一般堕入情网的人那种种常有的提心吊胆的心理,那就更是难免的了。
原词原译改译when 当……的时候等到……的时候act with boldness 大胆行动放胆去追求a lover 一个情人一般堕入情网的人ordinary fears 普通的害怕种种常有的提心吊胆的心理in addition to 除了……之外那就更是难免的了***(五) 解释性添词例子:"George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I couldn't have believed you would have done it! I always knew you to be a rolling stone that gathered no moss; but I never thought you would have taken away what little moss there was for Bagnet and the children to lie upon," said Mrs. Bagnet.「乔治,我真替你害臊﹗乔治,想不到你会干出这种事情来﹗俗话说得好:『滚着的碌碡不长苔,流浪的汉子不攒财。
』我早晓得你就是这么一个流浪汉﹗可真没有想到你连贝格纳特和孩子们靠它过活的那一点点财也骗走,」贝格纳特太太说道。
***(六) 词无定译例子:It is quite useless to ask whether Vanderbilt was criminally prosecuted or civilly sued by the Government. Not only was he unmolested, but two years later, he carried on another huge swindle upon the Government under peculiary heinous conditions.我们根本不必追问政府是否根据刑法或民法对范德比尔特提出起诉。
范德比尔特不仅逍遥法外,而且在两年后又以极其凶狠的手段对政府进行弓一次巨大的诈骗。
***(七) 精炼译词例子:A new dignity crept into his walk.原译:走路的姿态不知甚么时候开始给人一种庄重的印象。
改译:走起路来,不觉平添了几分尊严。
***(八) 删削"When"字例子1. When he saw me, he was startled.他看见我,吓了一大跳,(不译:当他看见我的时候,……)2. "When your gals takes on and cry, what's the use of cracking on them over the head, and knocking on them round?"「你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心,你还拿鞭子没头没脑的抽,把她们打得死去活来,那有甚么用呢?」(不译:当你那些女黑奴哭得那么伤心的时候,你还拿鞭子……)***(九) 感叹词的不同译法例子:1. "O, don't mother! I should like the flowers; do give them to me; I want them!""Why, Eva, your room is full now."「嗐,妈妈,别这样﹗我喜欢这些花,把花给我吧,我要﹗」「得了吧,伊娃,你屋里的花都满了。
」2. "Well, that's odd!" said Marie. "What in the world do you want that for?"「哟,真是怪事﹗」玛利说,「你干嘛非要这个不可?」3. ("...Haley, if you had any conscience.")"Well, I've got just as much conscience as any man in business can affordto keep - just a little, you know, to swaer by, as were," said the trader, jocularly; ..."Well, then, Haley, how will you trade?" said Mr. Shelby, after an uneasy interval of silence.(「……哈利,你要是有良心的话。
」)「得,干这行当儿的人能有多少良心,我也有多少良心——瞧,我的良心就这么一丁点儿,够拿出来起誓就得,」奴隶贩子开着玩笑说;……「那好,哈利,这桩买卖你打算怎么个做法?」谢尔比先生在一阵令人发窘的沉默之后问道。
***(十) 顺拆法例子:His delegation agreed with the Executive Director/ that the fund should continue working/ for a better understanding of the interrelationship between economic, social and demographic factors.原译:他的代表团同意执行主任关于该基金会应继续为更好地了解经济、社会和人口的相互关系而努力的意见。
改译:他的代表团同意执行主任的意见,/认为该基金会应继续努力,/ 以求更好地了解经济、社会和人口这三方面的相互关系。
***(十一) 倒拆法例子:To him there is something divine/ in the sympathetic indulgence she substitute / for the angry disgust/ with which one of his own country women resent his supposed conditon.要是一个英国女人看到他真像他自己所假定的那么烂醉,/ 她就会对他又恼怒,又厌恶,/ 而挪拉对他却又同情又宽容,/ 他在这中间看出了一点神圣的质量。
***(十二) 抽词拆句法例子:All the way along the line, from the border right up to Peking, as far as the eye could see, the countryside was literally covered up with a green carpet of growing crops, holding a promise of bumper harvests.从边境到北京,一路上沿铁路线极目纵观,但见农村到处是茁壮的庄稼,彷佛铺上一块绿地毯,这说明丰收在望了。