英语翻译十二式

英语常用翻译十二式英语翻译十二式(一) 同义反译法例子：1. Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

(不译：「还留着」或「还呆在那里」)2. I'll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。

(不译：「永远在此呆下去」)3. Please keep the fire burning when I'm out.我不在家的时候，请别让炉子灭了。

(不译：「我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着」)4. "Wait, he is serious."「等等，他不是说着玩儿的。

」(不译：「等等，他是认真的。

」)5. "Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"「听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。

」(不译：「……对这孩子要坚定」)(二) 删减解释词例子：The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women. 到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译例子：" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."「在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗，……」(四) 译词推陈出新例子：When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lower.原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、顾虑和踌躇。

Unit 11. dream 理想的,梦2. palace皇宫,宫殿3. capital首都4. balcony阳台5. beach 海滩6. sea 海7. town镇,市镇8. wooden木制的,木头的9. over在…的上方10. river河，江11. climb 爬,攀爬,攀登12. ladder 梯子13. into到……里面14. second第二的，第二15. child 孩子16. quiet 安静的17. rain下雨,雨18. while当…的时候19. sitting room起居室,客厅20. its 它的21. fifth 第五的，第五22. garden 花园，菜园23. flat公寓，套房24. street街,街道25. seventh 第七的，第七26. share 合用,分享27. neighbour 邻居28. friendly 友好的29. dining room 餐厅30. grow 种,种植,长31. most 大多数的32. cook 烹调，煮33. more than 超过，多于34. armchair 扶手椅35. bedside table 床头柜36. coffee 咖啡37. coffee table 矮茶几38. cupboard 碗橱39. lamp 灯，台灯40. bookcase 书架，书柜41. shower 浴缸,沐浴42. sink 洗涤槽,洗碗池43. bathroom 浴室44. bath 浴缸45. toilet 便池46. between 在……之间47. opposite 在…的对面48. chalk 粉笔49. printer 打印机50. tidy 整洁的51. zero 零52. sixteen 十六53. seventeen 十七54. nineteen 十九55. seventy 七十56. ninety 九十57. thousand 千58. million 百万59. third 第三60. fourth 第四61. ninth 第九62. eleventh 第十一63. twelfth 第十二64. twentieth 第二十65. arrive 到达66. journey 旅行67. worry 担心68. video 录像69. at least 至少70. ground floor 一楼71. other 其他的72. metre 米，公尺73. above 在……上面74. below 在……下面Unit 21. tin 听,罐2. none 没有一个(人或物)3.order 叫或点(饭菜、饮料)4. pizza 比萨饼5. life 生活，生命6. underground 地铁7. less 比较少的8. air 空气9. pollution 污染10. than 比11. country 乡村12. lake 湖13. building 建筑物,楼房14. close 近的15. example 例子16. far 远17. hey 嘿，喂18. shop 买东西19. until 直到…为止20. souvenir 纪念品,纪念物21. try 试用，试22. western 西方的23. local 本地的,当地的24. theatre 剧院,电影院25. teach 教26. land 土地27. state 状态28. dirty 脏的29. play 戏剧30. away 离开31. waiter (男)侍者32． Shopper 购物者,顾客33. cashier 收银员34. sick 患病的,不舒服的35. hospital 医院36. learn 学习37. count 数，点数38. ham 火腿39. chip 薯条(常用复数)40. fork 叉子41. plate 盘子42. will 将（过去式would）43. shall 将（过去式should）44. loaf 一条45. postcard 明信片46. belong 属于47. key ring 钥匙环48. calendar 日历49. hold 举行，托住50. exchange student 交换留学生51. prepare 准备52. miss 错过53. golden 金制/金色的54. throne 宝座55. works of art 艺术品56. painting 绘画57. tomorrow 在明天58. leave 离开，出发59. full 完整的60. youth centre 青少年活动中心61. ride 骑(马,自行车等)62. bicycle 自行车63. nearby 在附近64. around 在……周围65. home town 家乡66. warm 温暖的，暖和的67. sunny 晴朗的，眼光充足的Unit 31. way 路线2. follow 跟随3. down 向下4. afraid 害怕，担心5. north 北方，北6. north-west 西北,西北方7. south-west 西南,西南方8. east 东，东方9. south 南，南方10. north-east 东北，东北方11. south-east 东南，东南方12. character 人物13. twin 双胞胎的14. police 警察，警方15. uniform 制服16. ring 响17. robber 抢劫者18. drive 驾驶19. quickly 迅速地20. at once 立刻，马上21. push 推22. van 厢式货车23. fail 失败24. again 再，又25. work 起作用，奏效26. station 局，所27. route 路线28. along 沿着29. left 向左，左边的30. road 路，道路31. right 向右，右边的32. another 另一个33. stop 停止的34. light 灯35. traffic lights 红绿灯36. jump 跳，蹦37. report 报告38. suddenly 突然的39. surprised 吃惊的40. note 笔记41. smile 微笑42. mean 意思是，意指43. open 开着的44. laugh 笑45. happily 愉快的，幸福的46. move 移动47. forward 向前48. set 一套，一副49. crossroads 十字路口50. straight 径直51. zebra crossing 斑马线52. entrance 入口53. correct 正确的54. museum 博物馆55. corner拐角Unit 41. amazing 令人吃惊的,惊人的2. UFO 不明飞行物,飞碟3. yesterday 昨天4. bright 明亮的5. travel 旅行6. earth 地球7. moon 月亮8. spaceship 宇宙飞船9. sneeze 打喷嚏10. elephant 大象11. tiptoe 脚趾尖,脚尖12. plant 植物13. without 无,没有14. lightning 闪电15. strange 奇怪的16. usual 通常的17. hear 听见，听到18. whisper 低语,耳语19. bush 灌木丛20. unusual 不寻常的,不平常的21. frightened 感到恐惧的22. any body 任何人23. nobody 没有人,无人24. carefully 仔细地,认真地25. noise 声音,响声,噪音26. happen 发生27. everything 每件事28. search 搜寻29. himself 他自己30. weak 弱的,虚弱的31. miaow (猫)喵喵叫32. later 后来33. take care of 照顾34. following 接下来的35. soft 轻柔的36. last 最后的37. reporter 记者38. crazy 疯狂的39. kick 踢40. stone 石头41. can 罐头，罐子42. be fond of 喜欢43. dislike 讨厌44. few 不多，少数45. practice 练习46. even 甚至47. wake up 醒过来48. early 早，早的49. bark 吠，叫50. hard-working 勤勉的51. guide 导游，指南52. introduction 介绍53. pity 遗憾，可惜54. dodo 渡渡鸟55. die 死亡56. frog 青蛙57. poisonous 有毒的58. fact sheet 资料单59. dinosaur 恐龙60. ago 以前61. appear 出现62. scientist 科学家63. weigh 重64. kilogram 千克65. grass 草y 下蛋：产（卵）67. baby 婴儿68. ant 蚂蚁69. camel 骆驼70. giraffe 长颈鹿71. tortoise 乌龟72. bone 骨头73. neck 脖子74. eyelid 眼睑，眼皮75. remember 记得，记住76. word 话，单词77. goldfish 金鱼78. second 秒79. during 在……期间80. weight 重量81. decide 决定82. sandwich 三明治83. piece 一块（片，张）84. name 命名85. invent 发明86. star 明星，星87. TV set 电视机88. history 历史，历史课89. once 曾经，曾90. dish 盘，碟Unit 51. ability 能力2. seat 座位3. collect 收集4. elderly 较老的,上了年纪的5. brave 勇敢的6. fire 火,火灾7. alone 独自,单独8. smoke 烟,烟雾9. hurt 使受伤,伤害10. leg 腿11. pour 倒,泼12. rush 冲,奔13. save 救,救助14. blanket 毯子15. burn 烧伤,烧16. arm 胳膊17. month 月18. glad 高兴的19. dangerous 危险的20. safe 安全的21. danger 危险22. careless 粗心的23. oneself 自己24. host 节目主持人25. yourself 你自己26. call 喊，叫27. terrible 可怕的28. visitor 探望者29. match 火柴30. stove 炉子31. rubbish bin 垃圾箱32. kind 慈祥的33. grateful 感激的34. quick 快的35. slow 慢的36. ungrateful 不领情的37. rude 粗鲁的38. unhelpful 无帮助的39. unkind 不友好的40. unhappy 不高兴的41. recommend 推荐42. award 奖，奖品43. fall 倒下44. row 划（船）45. snow 下雪,雪46. ski 滑雪47. racket 球拍48. forget 忘记49. term 学期50. memory 记忆力51. writing 写信52. geography 地理课53. piano 钢琴54. personality 个性55. cheerful 令人快乐的56. grade 成绩57. result 结果58. problem 问题59. chairperson 主席60. madam 女士，夫人61. thoughtful 考虑周到的62. lose 迷失63. act 表演64. housework 家务活65. likely 可能的66. whole 整个的67. drama 戏剧Unit 61. pet 宠物2. parrot 鹦鹉3. rabbit 兔子4. lap (坐时的)腰膝间5. feed 喂,喂养6. chase 追赶7. catch 捉住，接住，赶上8. wide张大的,张得很开的9. hunt 寻找,搜寻10. hide 藏,隐藏11. build 建造,建筑12. camp (临时居住的)小屋或帐篷,营地13. stick 树枝,枝条,棍,棒14. bite 咬15. fight打仗16. end 最后,最终17. trouble 麻烦18. bubble 吐泡泡19. hutch (关兔等小动物的)笼子20. anywhere 任何地方21. window ledge窗台22. middle 中央23. edge 边缘,边沿24. drawer 抽屉25. empty 空的26. fit 容纳，适合27. cardboard 硬纸板28. frock <旧>连衣裙29. care 介意,在乎30. rhyme 押韵31. doorbell 门铃32. might 或许，可能33. feather 羽毛34. fin 鳍35. paw (动物的)爪36. tail 尾巴37. wing 翅膀,翼38. knock 敲39. repeat 重复40. black-and-white 黑白的41. herself 她自己42. sun 太阳，阳光43. cage鸟笼,笼子44. pull拉45. brush 刷,刷子46. frighten 吓唬,使惊恐47. tank 鱼缸48. fur (动物的)毛49. necessary 必要的50. clean 使……干净51. owner 所有者,拥有者52. fantail goldfish扇尾金鱼53. bottom底,底部54. pea 豌豆55. speaker 说话人56. noisy 嘈杂的57. shy 害羞的58. basket篮子59. string 细绳,线60. lead (牵狗用的)皮带,链子61. sign 指示牌62. shell 甲,壳63. slowly 缓慢地。

数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理 axiom定理 theorem计算 calculation运算 operation证明 prove假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题 proposition算术arithmetic加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数 augend, summand加数 addend 和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.)被减数minuend减数subtrahend差 remainder乘 times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.)被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.)被除数 dividend除数 divisor商 quotient等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于 is greater than小于 is lesser than大于等于 is equal or greater than小于等于 is equal or lesser than运算符 operator平均数mean算术平均数arithmatic mean几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数（reciprocal）x的倒数为1/x有理数 rational number无理数 irrational number实数 real number虚数imaginary number数字 digit数 number自然数 natural number整数 integer小数decimal小数点 decimal point分数 fraction分子 numerator分母 denominator比 ratio 正 positive负 negative零 null, zero, nought, nil十进制 decimal system二进制binary system十六进制 hexadecimal system权 weight, significance进位 carry截尾truncation四舍五入 round下舍入 round down上舍入 round up有效数字 significant digit无效数字 insignificant digit代数 algebra公式 formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式 polynomial, multinomial系数 coefficient未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor等式，方程式 equation一次方程 simple equation二次方程 quadratic equation三次方程 cubic equation四次方程 quartic equation不等式 inequation阶乘factorial对数 logarithm指数，幂 exponent乘方 power二次方，平方 square三次方，立方 cube四次方 the power of four, the fourth powern次方 the power of n, the nth power开方 evolution, extraction二次方根，平方根 square root三次方根，立方根 cube root四次方根 the root of four, the fourth rootn次方根 the root of n, the nth rootsqrt(2)=1.414sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236常量 constant变量 variable坐标系coordinates坐标轴 x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标 x-coordinate纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点 origin象限quadrant截距(有正负之分)intercede（方程的）解solution几何geometry 点 point线 line面 plane体 solid线段 segment射线 radial平行 parallel相交intersect角 angle角度 degree弧度 radian锐角 acute angle直角 right angle钝角obtuse angle平角 straight angle周角 perigon底 base边 side高 height三角形triangle锐角三角形 acute triangle直角三角形 right triangle直角边 leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理 Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形 obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形 isosceles triangle等边三角形 equilateral triangle四边形 quadrilateral平行四边形 parallelogram矩形 rectangle长 length宽 width周长perimeter面积 area相似 similar全等 congruent三角 trigonometry正弦 sine余弦cosine正切 tangent余切 cotangent正割 secant余割 cosecant反正弦 arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切 arc tangent反余切 arc cotangent反正割 arc secant反余割 arc cosecant集合aggregate元素 element空集 void子集 subset交集 intersection并集union补集 complement映射 mapping函数 function定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range单调性 monotonicity奇偶性 parity周期性 periodicity图象 image数列，级数 series微积分 calculus微分 differential导数 derivative极限 limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral复数 complex number矩阵 matrix行列式determinant圆 circle圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE)半径 radius直径 diameter圆周率pi弧 arc半圆 semicircle扇形 sector环 ring椭圆 ellipse圆周 circumference轨迹locus, loca(pl.)平行六面体 parallelepiped立方体 cube七面体 heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体 enneahedron十面体 decahedron十一面体 hendecahedron十二面体dodecahedron二十面体 icosahedron多面体 polyhedron旋转 rotation轴 axis球 sphere 半球 hemisphere底面 undersurface表面积 surface area体积 volume空间 space双曲线hyperbola抛物线 parabola四面体 tetrahedron五面体 pentahedron六面体 hexahedron 菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond正方形 square梯形 trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形 isosceles trapezoid五边形 pentagon六边形 hexagon七边形heptagon八边形 octagon九边形 enneagon十边形 decagon十一边形 hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形 polygon正多边形 equilateral polygon相位 phase周期 period振幅amplitude内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE)外心 excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE)旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE)重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE)内切圆 inscribed circle外切圆 circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation比例 propotion百分比 percent百分点 percentage百分位数 percentile排列 permutation组合 combination概率，或然率probability分布 distribution正态分布 normal distribution非正态分布 abnormal distribution图表 graph条形统计图 bar graph柱形统计图 histogram折线统计图 broken line graph曲线统计图 curve diagram扇形统计图 pie diagram。

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词+ 名词+ (that) + 主语+ have ever + seen ( known / heard / had / read, etc)例句：海伦是我所见过的最美丽的女孩。

Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.张老师是我曾经遇到的最仁慈的教师。

那是我们曾经住过的最昂贵的旅馆。

那是我所看过的最有趣的电影。

“茶馆”是我们所看过的最好的戏剧。

悉尼是我所参观过的最美的城市。

Mr. Zhang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.That is the most expensive hotel that we have ever stayed in.That is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Tea House is the best play that we have ever seen.Sydney is the most beautiful city that I’ve ever visited.二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V.Nothing is + more + 形容词+ than to + V.例句：没有比接受教育更重要的事了。

Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比上大学更令人激动的事了。

没有比学习数学更困难的事了。

没有比在河里游泳更有趣的事了。

没有比执行这项政策更紧急的事了。

工作一整天之后，没有比休息更有必要的事了。

十二生肖英文故事1Once upon a time, in a faraway land, the Jade Emperor decided to create the twelve Chinese zodiac signs. He called all the animals in the world to a great race. The first twelve animals to cross the finish line would be chosen as the zodiac signs.Many animals heard the news and began to prepare for the race. The cat and the rat were good friends. They asked the ox to give them a ride. The ox agreed, but on the way, the rat pushed the cat into the water and took the lead. When they reached the finish line, the rat jumped off the ox's back and became the first. The ox came in second.Then came the tiger, who was very strong but got lost on the way. The rabbit hopped quickly and used its cleverness to cross a river by jumping on floating logs. The dragon flew in the sky and helped some people on the way, so it was a bit late. The snake slithered quietly and managed to arrive. The horse ran very fast, but the goat, monkey, and rooster worked together and overtook it. Finally, the dog came, but it had played in the water and was a bit late. The pig, being lazy, came in last.So, the twelve zodiac signs were determined: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. Each animal has its own characteristics and qualities. For example, the rat is clever and resourceful, the ox is hardworking and reliable, the tiger is brave and powerful, and so on.These zodiac signs have become an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the year you are born under a certain zodiac sign can influence your personality and fate. Isn't it amazing?中文翻译：很久很久以前，在一个遥远的地方，玉皇大帝决定创造十二生肖。

中医英语术语翻译重点Last revision on 21 December 2020中医英语术语翻译重点天人相应Correspondence of human body and natural environment辨证论治treatment based onsyndrome differentiation针灸acupuncture and moxibustion寒凉药物herbs cold and cool in nature滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire整体观念concept of holism开窍(of the five zang-organs) open into生长化收藏sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store同病异治different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease异病同治same therapeutic method used to treating different diseases从阴引阳drawing yang from yin阴平阳秘balance of yin and yang寒极生热extreme cold generating heat热极生寒 extreme heat gernerating cold病机总纲general rule of pathogenesis祛风散寒eliminating wind and dispersing cold实则泻之treating excess syndromes with reduction虚寒证deficiency cold syndrome实热症 excess heat syndrome潜阳熄风suppressing yang and eliminating wind补其不足 supplement insufficiency泻其有余 reduce excess五行学说the theory of five elements木曰曲直wood characterized by bending and straightening火曰炎上fire characterized by flaring up土爰稼穑earth characterized by sowing and reaping金曰从革metal characterized by clearing and changing水曰润下water characterized by moistening and descending母病及子illness of mother viscera affecting the child one子病及母illness of child viscera affecting the mother one相乘相侮over restriction and counter-restriction心火亢盛exuberant fire in the heart肾阳式 of kidney yang平肝和胃soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach水火不济between water and fire奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs藏象学说the theory of visceral manifestation藏而不泻storage without discharge泻而不藏discharge without storage形体诸窍physical build and various orifices其华在面the luster manifesting upon the face满而不实 full but not to be solid实而不满solid but not to be full心主血脉heart governing blood and vessels肺司呼吸lung controlling breathing脾主运化spleen governing transportation and transformation肝主疏泄liver controlling conveyance and dispersion肾主藏精kidney governing storing essence面色无华lusterless complexion汗血同源sweat and blood sharing the same origin升降出入ascending, descending, going out and going in宣发肃降dispersion, purification and descent后天之本acquired base of life肝气逆上upward adverse flow of liver qi先天之精innate essence奇恒之腑extraordinary fu-organs孤俯isolated fu-organ腐熟水谷digest water and food七冲门the seven important portals胆主决断The gallbladder is responsible for making judgment泌别清浊separating the lucid from the turbid大肠主津The large intestine governs thin body fluid小肠主液The small intestine governs thick body fluid先天禀赋innateness温养腑脏warming and nourishing the viscera津血同源body fluid and blood sharing the same origin气为血帅，血为气母Qi commands the blood and the blood carries qi. 益气固脱nourishing qi to stop collapse奇经八脉eight extraordinary vessels十二经筋tendons of the twelve regular meridians舒经活络soothing meridians and activating collaterals刺络拔罐collateral pricking and cupping therapy腠理闭塞stagnation of interstitial space湿邪困脾pathogenic dampness obstructing the spleen外感六淫six excesses pathogenic factors饮食劳倦mproper diet and overstrain阳常有余，阴常不足Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficient.四大经典Four GreatClassic:Huangdi s Canon of Medicine黄帝内经Classic of Difficulties难经Shennong s Classic of Materia Medica神农本草经Rreatise on Cold Damage and Miscellaneous Diseases伤寒杂病论四气four properties:cold,,hot,warm,cool五味five flavors:sour,bitter,sweet,pungent,salty(中药)七情seven conditions of ingredients in prescriptionsSingle effect,mutual reinforcement,mutual assistance,mutual restraint,mutual inhibition,mutual antagonism,mutual suppression寒凉派Liu Wansu-School of Cold and Cool攻下派Zhang Congzheng-School of Purgation补土派Li Gao-School of Reinforcing the Earth滋阴派Zhu Zhenheng-School of Nourishing Yin辛温中药herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature辛凉中药herbs pungent in taste and cool in narure向日为阳，背日为阴The side facing the sun belongs to yang and the reverse side to yin,血液常行的前提条件：心气充沛，血液充盈，脉道通利Normal circulation of blood:abundance of heart qi,sufficiency ofblood,vessels are prerequisite.四气；元气primordial qi，宗气pectoral qi，营气nutrient qi，卫气defensiveqi内生五邪；内风，内寒，内湿，内燥，内火Five internal excesses;internal cold,internal dampness,inrenaldryness,internal fire内伤七情Internal injury due to sevenemotions;joy,anger,anxiety,thought,sorrow,fear,fright怒则气上，喜则气缓，悲则气消，恐则气下，惊则气乱。

翻译十二式把自己修炼成翻译高手（Translation twelve put yourself into a translation master）(I) reverse translation of synonymsExample："Only three customers remained in the bar."Only three customers in the bar haven't left yet. ("stay" or "stay there")"I'll be here for good this time."This time I won't go any more. Stay here forever"Please keep the fire burning when I'm out."Please don't let the stove out while I'm away. Please keep the stove on fire while I'm out4., "Wait, he, is, serious."""Wait, he's not joking.". "Wait, he's serious.". ")5. "Now, Clara, be, firm, with, the, boy."!""Listen to me, Clara, but the child is not soft hearted. (Translated): "be firm with the child."(two) cut out the explanationExample：The, traveller, in, the, South, must, often, have, remarked, that,, peculiar, air, ofRefinement, that, softness, of, and, manner, which, seems, voice, in, many, cases,, to, be, aParticular, gift, to, the, quotation, and, mulatto, women.To go to the south of the people and mulatto women, must pay attention to them are nine in ten endowed with that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner.(three) short sentences translationExample："... on, one, sunshiny, morning, in, June.",...""One morning in June, the weather was fine, and..."(four) translating the words from the old to the new onesExample：When, he, might, well, have, with, boldness, acted, he, found, himself, filled, withDoubts, scruples, and, equivocations, in, addition, to, the,ordinary,, fears, of, aLower.When he was bold enough to act, he found himself full of doubts, scruples, and hesitancy, in addition to the ordinary fears of a lover.Eg: when he might well boldly to pursue when he was irresolute, full of worries. As for those who fall in love, there is always a constant fear, which is more difficult to avoid.Original translationWhen when... Wait until...Act with boldness to pursue bold bold actionA lover, a lover who falls in loveOrdinary fears ordinary fears, often haunted by the fear of PsychologyIn addition to, except for..., it's more inevitable(five) explanatory supplement;Example："George, I'm, ashamed, of, you, George, I, couldn't, have, believed, have, you, would."Done, it, I, always, knew, you, to, be, a, rolling, stone, that, gathered, no, moss, but, INever, thought, you, would, have, taken, away, what, little, moss,, there, was, for, BagnetAnd the, children, to, lie, upon, "said, Mrs., Bagnet..""George, I'm ashamed of you! George, I didn't know you could do such a thing! As the saying goes:" a rolling stone roller no moss, the wandering man does not save money. "I knew you were such a bum! But I never thought you even Begona Te and the children live on it a little bit of money cheated," said Mrs. Begona Te.(six) the indefinite translation of wordsExample：It, is, quite, useless, to, ask, whether, Vanderbilt, was,, criminally, prosecuted, orCivilly, sued, by, the, Government., Not, only, he, unmolested, was, but, two, years, later,He, carried, on, another, huge, swindle, upon, the, Government,, under, peculiary, heinousConditions.We do not have to ask the government whether to prosecute the Vanderbilt under criminal law or civil law. Not only was Vanderbilt at large, but two years later, he committed a huge fraud to the government with an extremely cruel approach.(seven) refined translationExample：A, new, dignity, crept, into, his, walk.The gesture of walking began to give a solemn impression at any moment.It was a bit of dignity to walk.(eight) deleting the word "When"Example1., When, he, saw, me, he, was, startled.He was shocked to see me when he saw me"Gals, When, your, takes, on, and, cry, what's, the, use, of, cracking,, on, them, over, the."Head, and, knocking, on, them, round?""Your nigger woman cry so sad, you also get the whip pumping them without rhyme or reason, half alive, what is the use? "Whenyour female slaves cry so sadly, you also take the whip..."(nine) different translations of exclamationsExample："O, don't, mother, I, should, like, the, flowers, do, give, them, to, me, I,, want."Them!""Why, Eva, your, room, is, full, now.."""Oh, mom, don't do it! I love the flowers, the flowers for me, I will!"Come on, Eva, the flowers are full in your room. ""Well", "that's odd", "said Marie.", "What in the world do you want that for"?""Oh, what a strange thing!" said Mary. "Why do you want this?" "3. ([Haley, if, you, had, any, conscience.)"Well, I've, got, just, as, much, conscience, as, any, man, in,, business, can, afford, to."Keep - just, a, little, you, know, to, swaer, by, as, were, said, the, trader,Jocularly;..."Well, then, Haley, how, will, you, trade," said, Mr., Shelby, after, an, uneasyInterval of silence.("... Harry, if you have a conscience!". ")"Well, this time how many people of conscience, I also have a little conscience -- look, my conscience is so little, enough to take out swear by," slavers joking;......"Well, Harry, what are you going to do about the deal?" "Said Mr. Shelby, after an interval of silence.(ten) following methodExample：His, delegation, agreed, with, the, Executive, Director/, that, the,, fund, should, continueWorking/, for, a, better, understanding, of, the, interrelationship, economic, between,Social and demographic factors.His delegation agreed with the executive director on the fund's continued efforts to better understand the economic, social anddemographic relations.His delegation agreed with the Executive Director / believed that the fund should continue its efforts / / in order to better understand the three aspects of economic, social and demographic relations.(eleven) reverse demolition method;Example：To, him, there, is, something, divine/, in, the, sympathetic, indulgence, she, substitute /...For, the, angry, disgust/, with, which, one, of, his, own,, country, women, resent, hisSupposed conditon.If a British woman saw him like he assumed that he / she will be drunk, angry and disgusted, but he / Nuola of sympathy and tolerance, / he saw something divine in the middle.(twelve) extract words and syntaxExample：All, the, way, along, the, line, from, the, border, right,, up, to, Peking,至于眼睛可以看到，乡村被一层绿色的地毯覆盖着。

英语翻译十二式-英语,商务英语,英语翻译方法（一) 同义反译法例子：1、Only three customers remained in the bar.酒吧间只有三个顾客还没有走。

(不译：还“留着”或“还呆在那里”)2、I’ll be here for good this time.这一次我再也不走了。

(不译：“永远在此呆下去”)3、Please keep the fire burning when I’m out.我不在家的时候，请别让炉子灭了。

(不译：“我外出时，请让炉子继续烧着”)4、"Wait, he is serious."等等，他不是说着玩儿的。

(不译：等等，他是认真的。

)5、"Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!"听我说，克拉拉，对这孩子可不能心软。

(不译：……对这孩子要坚定)(二) 删减解释词例子：The traveller in the south must often have remarked that peculiar air of refinement, that softness of voice and manner, which seems in many cases to be a particular gift to the quotation and mulatto women.到南方去的人看见那些黑白混血的女郎，准定会注意到她们十之八九都赋有那种独特的优雅风度、的那种柔和的声调和文静的举止。

(三) 短句拆译例子：" ...on one sunshiny morning in June , ..."在六月里的一天早上，天气晴朗，……(四)译词推陈出新例子：When he might well have acted with boldness, he found himself filled with doubts, scruples and equivocations, in addition to theordinary fears of a lower.原译：当他可以大胆行动的时候，他发现自己除了一个情人所具有的那种普通的害怕之外，心里还充满怀疑、的顾虑和踌躇。

第一式起势Commencing form
第二式左右野马分鬃Part the Wild Horse's Mane on Both Side
第三式白鹤亮翅White Crane Spreads its Wings
第四式左右搂膝拗步Brush Knee and Twist Step on Both Side
第五式手挥琵琶Play Pipa
第六式倒卷肱Repulse Monkey
第七式左揽雀尾Grasp the Bird's Tail
第八式右揽雀尾Grasp the Bird's Tail
第九式单鞭Single Whip
第十式云手Wave Hands Like Clouds
第十一式单鞭Single Whip
第十二式高探马High Pat on Horse
第十三式右蹬脚Kick with Right Heel
第十四式双峰贯耳Strike Opponent's Ears with Both Fists
第十五式转身左蹬脚Turn and Kick with Left Heel
第十六式左下独立式Snake Creeps Down
第十七式右下独立式Snake Creeps Down
第十八式左右穿梭Jade Lady Weaves Shuttles
第十九式海底针Needle at Sea Bottom
第二十式闪通臂Flash the Arm
第二十一式转身搬拦捶Turn, Deflect Downward, Parry and Punch 第二十二式如封似闭Apparent Close up
第二十三式十字手Cross Hands
第二十四式收势Closing Form。

一、Greetings 问候语1. Hello! / Hi! 你好！2. Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早晨（下午/晚上）好！3. I’m Kathy King. 我是凯西•金。

4. Are you Peter Smith? 你是彼得•史密斯吗？5. Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 是，我是。

/ 不，我不是。

6. How are you? 你好吗？7. Fine, thanks. And you? 很好，谢谢，你呢？8. I’m fine, too. 我也很好。

9. How is Amy / your wife / your husband? 爱米好吗？/你妻子好吗？/你丈夫好吗？10. She is very well, thank you. 她很好，谢谢。

11. Good night, Jane. 晚安，简。

12. Good-bye, Mike. 再见，迈克。

13. See you tomorrow. 明天见。

14. See you later. 待会儿见。

15. I have to go now. 我必须走了。

二、Expression In Class 课堂用语16. May I come in? 我能进来吗？17. Come in, please. 请进。

18. Sit down, please. 请坐。

19. It’s time for class. 上课时间到了。

20. Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。

21. I’ll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。

22. Here! 到！23. Has everybody got a sheet? 每个人都拿到材料了吗？24. Any different opinion? 有不同意见吗？25. Are you with me? 你们跟上我讲的了吗？26. Have I made myself clear? 我讲明白了吗？27. Could you say it again? 你能再说一遍吗？28. Any questions? 有什么问题吗？29. That’s all for today. 今天就讲到这里。