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四川成都2018年中考英语模拟试题

四川成都2018年中考英语模拟试题
四川成都2018年中考英语模拟试题

成都市2018年中考英语模拟试题

A卷(共100分)

第一份听力测试(共30小题,计30分)

一、听句子,根据所听到内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

( ) 1. A. It’s made of wood B. It’s made in Shanghai C. It’s made by myself

( ) 2. A. They eat cakes B. They eat zongzi C. They go boating in the lake

( ) 3. A. You’re supposed to kiss B. You should be on time C. You should bring a gift

( ) 4. A. Yes, please B. Sure, over there C. Sorry, you can’t put car here

( ) 5. A. It doesn’t matter B. Ok, but I don’t have time

C. Sorry, you have to do your homework fast

二、听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后,每小题念

两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

6.______________

7. ______________

8. ______________

9. ______________ 10. ______________

三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话念两遍。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)( ) 11. A. Rock music B. Loud music C. Soft music

( ) 12. A. Embarrassing B. Enjoyable C. Nervous

( ) 13. A. By making word cards B. By copying English words C. By watching American movies ( ) 14. A. A bank B. Main street C. A supermarket

( ) 15. A. A festival B. Good luck C. Wet clothes

( ) 16. A. By bus B. By taxi C. On foot

( ) 17. A. At 8:45 B. At 9:00 C. At 9:20

( ) 18. A. Red B. Blue C. Purple

( ) 19. A. Comedies B. Soap operas C. Exciting movies

( ) 20. A. Because she stayed up studying last night

B. Because the noise from the factory work her up

C. Because she played her mobile phone for a long time

四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

( ) 21. Sally worked as ___________ this summer.

A. a worker in a company

B. a volunteer in a town

C. a teacher in a school

( ) 22. What did she do in her hometown?

A. She learned something about education

B. She helped raise some money for the kids

C. She told her classmates about the kids there

( ) 23. What helped Sally succeed in her summer work?

A. Good education

B. Rich experience

C. Patient communication

( ) 24. How was Sally’s volunteer experience?

A. Wonderful

B. Unbelievable

C. Easy

( ) 25. A. Sally felt thankful to Mr. Miller because ___________.

A. he told her about the kids

B. he helped her raise money

C. he taught her important things than knowledge.

五、听短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文读三遍。(共5小题,每小题1分:计5分)

六、选择题(共15小题,计20分)

A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

( ) 31. Mary wants to study at __________ university that she visited with her cousin in America.

A. the

B. a

C. an

( ) 32. A. —Let’s go to see a film this weekend. Shall we go on Saturday or Sunday?

—__________ is OK. I’m no t free. Maybe next time.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

( ) 33. Great changes have taken place in our hometown. Everything in town ________ I see is so new to me.

A. that

B. who

C. where

( ) 34. __________ Oscar Pistorius as lost his legs, he never gives up his dream of running. He even attended the Olympic Games in London.

A. But

B. Although

C. Because

( ) 35. —Who is that boy standing next to Miss Green?

—He’s my classmate, the best friend of __________.

A. his

B. yours

C. mine

( ) 36. —What is her resolution next year? —To __________ a hobby like playing the guitar.

A. turn up

B. take up

C. clean up

( ) 37. —Look, here is a book under the chair. Whose book is it?

—It __________ Sally’s. I’m not sure.

A. might be

B. must be

C. can’t be

( ) 38. In shanghai, the red telephone boxes get a new life. They __________ mini – libraries.

A. turn into

B. are turning into

C. are turned into

( ) 39. Chinese is really a fascinating __________. There are always new words waiting to be discovered.

A. word

B. language

C. people

( ) 40. —Excuse me, could you please tell me __________ a banana milk shake?

—First, peel three bananas, then cat them up…

A. where I can buy

B. when I can drink

C. how I can make

B.补全对话。根据对话内容,从下边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(共5小题,每小题2分;计10分)

A: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?

B: Sorry, I’m new here. you’d better ask the policeman over there. he may know.

A: 41

P: Go down this street, turn left and walk on until you reach the end. And you’ll see the hospital. 42 You can’t miss it.

A: 43

P: It’s about thirty minutes’ walk.

A: It’s too far away from here. 44

P: Yes, the bus stop is over there, on the other side of the street.

A: I see. 45

七、完形填空。阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

答案。(共15小题,计20分。A篇每小题2分,计10分;B篇每小题1分,计10分)

A

We certainly know that looking at the phone while crossing the road can be dangerous, but we just can’t help doing it. In Honolulu, the capital city of Hawaii, a new law (法律) is there to help them 46 this habit. According to the law, anyone who looked at their phone while crossing the road will be 47 by paying between $15—$35. If a person is 48 caught to do that, he or she will have to pay as much as $99. You can simply make an emergency (紧急) call. The reason is that your eyes aren’t where they’re supposed to be and it puts everyone 49 . Just looking down at one text, you might be in danger only because of your eyes 50 the road for five seconds. However, not everyone thinks this law is good idea. Some think we shouldn’t need a law for common sense.

( ) 46. A. stop B. keep C. develop

( ) 47. A. hurt B. hit C. punished

( ) 48. A. often B. hardly C. sometimes

( ) 49. A. in surprise B. at risk C. in safety

( ) 50. A. from B. on C. off

B

For many years, I’ve had a special place in my heart for the violin. But I only learned it on and off for one year and even couldn’t play a piece of music 51 . However, I joined the orchestra (管弦乐队) class 52 thinking it twice. Last term, Mr. Johnson, the new music teacher, asked our orchestra to practice a new song at a 53 speed, instead of playing it slow. As a new member, I was unable to manage it, although it wasn’t so fast. I found that I wasn’t 54 . So some of us asked Mr. Johnson to 55 the speed. However, he kept saying, “You guys can do it!” As a result, some of us almost decided to 56 his course instead of trying. After I came to the 57 , I found the reason behind Mr. Johnson’s words. The fact was that the teacher didn’t know half of the class were still 58 . so during the group training, I told the other students who were finding 59 hard that we should play at full volume (音量). Soon, Mr. Johnson saw the truth, and then we were 60 to practice at a slower speed. From then on I learned that showing a problem can lead to a solution.

( ) 51. A. completely B. beautifully C. clearly

( ) 52. A. after B. without C. through

( ) 53. A. normal B. fast C. slow

( ) 54. A. afraid B. lonely C. alone

( ) 55. A. turn down B. slow down C. put down

( ) 56. A. give up B. cut up C. take up

( ) 57. A. problem B. result C. sense

( ) 58. A. beginners B. strangers C. kids

( ) 59. A. that B. it C. this

( ) 60. A. supposed B. needed C. allowed

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)

八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“A”,错误涂“B”。(共5小题,每小题2

分;计10分)

One day, a hunter (猎人) went hunting in a forest. After a while, he felt hungry, so he decided to look for some food to eat. At that time, he saw a wild pig coming towards his, he suddenly took out of his bow, and shot an arrow (箭) at the pig. The arrow pierced the pig’s neck. The pig fell onto the ground and was dying.

Before the pig died, he killed the hunter with his pointed teeth. Soon the hunter and the wild pig were both lying dead at the same place.

At the same time, a hungry wolf passed by, and he saw the hunter and the pig lying. “What good luck I have! So much food for me today”, he thought to himself. He began to think what to eat first—the hunter or the wild pig. He couldn’t wait to eat them.

The wolf decided to eat the wild pig first. As soon as he bit the pig’s neck, the arrow pierced his mouth, and went through his head. After a short time, the wolf died.

So remember: when good luck comes to you, don’t be too excited to forget the danger. Sometimes too much good luck may bring you some dangers.

( ) 61. The wild pig and the hunger killed each other and were lying dead at the same place.

( ) 62. The wolf felt hunger after he saw both the hunter and the wild pig lying there.

( ) 63. The wolf died because his neck was pierced by the arrow.

( ) 64. The wolf was to excited to realize the possible danger in front.

( ) 65. We can learn from the story that some possible dangers lie behind great luck.

九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题2分;计20分)

A

There will be a seven – day holiday during the Spring Festival. If you enjoy the snow – covered scene, you can go to the Xiling Snow Mountain. It covers an area of 483 km2, with altitude (海拔) 1260-5364m. The highest temperature in summer is 25℃, and the lowest temperature -6℃. The snow cover period is from November to the end of the next March every dy. And the snow cover is above 60cm thick. And it is honored as the “Alps(阿尔卑斯山) in the east.”

The Xiling Snow Mountain Skiing Field is the largest skiing field on South China. It is only 110km to Chengdu, so it takes you about 2.5 hours to get there by car. The ticket for an adult is 120 yuan. But during the Spring Festival holiday, it would be 160yuan for one. And here is a special ticket for parents with a child above 1.2m. It is only 360 yuan. And the children under 1.2 m are free.

The opening time: 8:30 – 18:00, from Monday to Friday

7:30 – 18:00, from Saturday to Sunday

7:00 – 18:00, during the Spring Festival

For more information: www. xiling. cn/ TEL: 400289695

( ) 66. When can the visitors see the snow – covered scene?

A. In February

B. In April

C. In October

( ) 67. If the parents with a 2 – year – old daughter go to Xli Snow Mountain during the Spring Festival, how much should they pay for the tickets?

A. 240 yuan

B. 320 yuan

C. 360 yuan

( ) 68. If you want to know more about the trip to Xiling Snow Mountain, you can do the following things except __________.

A. calling

B. sending an email

C. surfing the Internet

( ) 69. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 “it is honored as the “Alps tin the east”, we know Xiling Snow Mountain is ___________.

A. in the east of China

B. as high as Alps in Europe

C. as great as Apls in Europe

( ) 70. In this passage, the writer mainly wants to tell us that Xiling Snow Mountain ___________.

A. is a good place to visit

B. has the largest skiing filed in South China.

C. is 483 km2 in size, and 1260 – 5364 m in height

B

Scientists found that research on how gorillas (大猩猩) communicate can help us understand human language development.

Understanding how the brain works help us see a connection between language development and nonverbal (非语言的) signs. These signs include thins like the way we move our hands or bodies or the different expression on our faces. A new study on gorillas showed that right – handedness – preferring to use the right hand instead of the left one for most physical activities – may have a connection with communication.

Scientists once recorded one gorilla’s movements. One of the first results was that gorillas use their right hands more when they are doing actions with their heads or mouths at the same time. Besides, we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how language first developed in human.

Dr. Forrester, who did the study, says the results can be useful in other ways, such as understanding language development in children. For example, some children have a serious illness called Autism which can stop them communication normally with people. it might be possible to use the same study way to find out which children have this illness when they are very young. Doctor will then be able to start dealing with the problem early. ( ) 71. The information probably comes from ___________.

A. a story

B. an advertisement

C. a science article

( ) 72. The language development may connect with ___________.

A. the left handed activities

B. the way we move our hands or bodies

C. the different expression in different social situations

( ) 73. Which hands will be used more when gorillas use their heads or months as the same time?

A. The right hands

B. The left hands

C. Both of the two hands

( ) 74. Scientists believe that the results of the study can ___________.

A. stop children communicating with sick people

B. help us understand language development in children

C. help us understand how language was discovered in humans.

( ) 75. With the help of the research results, doctors may be able to help the kids ___________.

A. who can’t take at all

B. who can’t move their bodies

C. who have problems communication with others.

B卷(共50分)

一、根据首字母填写单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. Everyone hopes that the environment problems will be s_____________ in the future.

2. To get the c_____________ interest, the store will have a big sale for cars next week.

3. The number of the newborn babies is g_____________ fast, so the government plans to build more schools.

4. Chinatown in Australia is full of restaurants just like Beijing. But the food there is served quite d___________.

5. As parents, we need to help our children realize the p_____________ of learning is much more important than

the result of it.

二、完成对话。在对话空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)(共10小题,每

小题1分;计10分)

R=reporter D=doctor

(◆Lots of students have got the flu these days. A reporter from China Daily is interviewing a doctor.)

R: Hello, everyone! I’m Bert. Today we’re taking to an expert Mr. Lin in the 1 of babies about the “flu.

Good morning, Doctor Lin.

D: Good morning.

R: These days lots of students in China have got the flu. Could you please give us an 2 why this is happening?

D: Sure. Flu always happens between the 3 of seasons. Now as winter comes, it is getting colder.

4 fresh air and sunshine available make the situation more terrible, especially for kids and the old.

R: Oh, I see. So, if we want to find the ways to 5 it, what should we do? Keep warm or exercise properly?

D: That’s good but not enough. First, we have to know that flu 6 mostly by air and physical contact, so

a safe 7 from people who get the flu is necessary. And remember to was your hands with warm

water and soap after you running nose.

R: Emm, that’s to say it’s also important to keep 8 away from virus (病毒) and keep clean.

D: Yes, you are right. And I also want to tell you that having good eating habits 9 a lot.

R: Any other suggestions?

D: Last but not least, drink enough hot water and let some fresh air every hour in the places like classrooms and homes. And you’d better not go to 10 public places often.

R: Yes, you mean the places with lot of people. I believe everyone has learned a lot from you. Thank you very much.

三、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺

(每词限用一次)。(共10个小题,每小题1分;计10分)

November 7 is Lidong, one of the 24 solar terms, making the beginning of the winter. Winter means strongs winds and snow – an environment in which it is 1 to be. For this reason, 2 of winter from people are normally quite terrible.

This unpleasant and even scary winter weather is used by writer. Is Shakespeare’s novel King Lear (1606), the king has given away his country and been 3 by his two daughters. He is out in the winter cold, 4 a hard life that usually belongs to the poorest and meanest human beings. The winter is bad enough foe Lear, but being given up by his family is 5 . Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness (丑陋的) of the human nature. There aren’t many things are more terrible than winter, according to Shakespeare.

However, other 6 used the cold and scary winter weather to provide a contrast (对比) to the fun and the festival atmosphere (氛围) going on indoors. Dicken’s A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this. Christmas is a common, pleasant thing i stories that is a 7 of winter scenes today. think about the joy 8 by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festival meal: “Harry had never in all life had such a Christmas dinner – hundred of fat, roast turkeys; mountains of r oast and boiled potatoes;…silver boats of thick, rich gravy.”It is almost as much a pleasure 9 about the meal as it might have been to eat it.

Although winter 10 isn’t the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it’s safe to say that writers

A. 补全短文。根据段文内容,从短文后的A—F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文,并将代表句子的字母填

涂在答题卡相应题号的位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

A Speech in Columbia University

I remember sitting where you are 34 year ago, feeling that these were the best years of my life. 1

Also the hobby—bridge, a card game came to my life. I played 30 hours a week, but to this date Columbia still wouldn’t give me a degree in it. While at Columbia, I found the love of my life. And finally, on commencement (毕业典礼) day, I got to sit and listen to Isaac Asimov, the famous science fiction writer. 2 It seems that these are far from the fantastic years of your lives. 3 . To be specific, my hope for you is that the next 10 years will be the best years in your lives. Why 10 year? 10 years seems so far away. but really it is not.

Checking in with May 2007 seems like a good way to see what 10 year can do in our world. It is interesting to remember that in 2007, Steve Jobs put the iPhone into the market 4 . A young man Barack Obama, decide to run from President. And back in 2007, Donald Trump was till saying, “You are fired” rather than “Make America Great Again.” So 10 years can do a lot, but the next 10 will do much more than last 10. Why? Because the next 10 years will be Age of Artificial Intelligence or AI.

Today, an AI image (形象) can make people’s selfies (自拍) more beautiful, so that every Chinese movie star I know doesn’t allow her photo to be published without it. In the next 10 years, AI will take the phone of not only most factory workers, servants, and middlemen but also reporters, doctors, the teachers. 5 Like all big change, AI requires you to have an open mind. Your hard work has prepared you to be yourself,

位置上。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

President Xi jinping once enjoyed deinking beer in British pubs in October, 2015. But do you know the culture of British pubs? Amazingly for the British, who live manners almost everywhere there is no normal line up —the pub staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is. You are allowed to try some ways to get their attention, but there are some rules in the pubs.

Do not call out by making noise with cons on the country or your fingers or waving like a dying swimmer. Do not ring the bell hanging behind the counter (柜台)—this is used by the pub owner to tell the closing time. The key thing is to catch the bar worker’s eyes. You could also hold an empty glass or some money, but do not wave them about. Do make an expecting, hopeful, even slightly uneasy facial expression. If you look too satisfied, the pub may be afraid you are already being served.

Always, say “please” and try to remember some of the British pub staff’s hates. They do not like people to keep others waiting while they make up their minds. They don’t like people standing silly against the bar when there are a lot of customers wanting for service. And they do not like people who wait until the end of the order before asking for such drinks as Guinness Stout which take considerably longer to pour then other drinks.

Speaking of tips, you should never offer the pub staff pounds. The correct behavior is to offer them a drink. Pubs pride themselves on their fascinating fair atmosphere. It would be a depending – on atmosphere. Tip cash would be a reminder of their service role, however the offer of a drink is a friendly manner of your actions.

One Dutch tourist who spent six months visiting 800 of Britain’s 61,000 pubs interviewing 50 pub owners and workers and more than 1,000 customers said: “I really cannot understand how the British ever manager to buy

1.____________________________

2. ____________________________

3. ____________________________

4. ____________________________

5. ____________________________

五、书面表达。(计15分)

这是2017年Facebook 上最热门的一幅图,请认真观察这支铅笔的变化,思考你从中获得的启示,写一篇演讲稿。

要求:1、描述图中铅笔的变化;

2、联系生活,谈谈这支铅笔三个阶段的寓意;

3、阐述对生活的启示(至少两点);

4、发言稿中不能出现任何人和学校的信息;

5、词数100词左右。首尾句已经给出,不计入总词数。

Dear classmates.

As we know, life is not always perfect. ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案及评分意见

A卷(共100分)

听力测试

1—5 ABABC 6—10 ECBAD 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 ABBCB 21—25 BBCAC

说明:以上每小题1分,见错不给分

26. Exercise / Exercising / Doing exercise 27. Sitting behind a desk

28. a desk and n exercise bike 29. do their homework 30. hardly

说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5分,形式正确再加0.5分。

选择填空:34-35 ABABC 36-40 BACBC 说明:以上每个小题1分,见错不给分。

补全对话:41-45 DECAB 说明:以上每个小题2分,见错不给分。

完形填空:46-50 ACABC 51-55 ABACB 56-60 ACABC

说明:46-50题,每小题2分,计10分,见错不给分。

51-60题,每小题1分,计10分,见错不给分。

阅读理解:61-65 ABBAA 66-70 ABBCA 71-75 CBABC说明:以上每个小题2分,见错不给分。

B卷(共50分)

一、根据首字母填写单词。(共5小题,每小题1分;计5分)

1. solved

2. customers’

3. growing

4. differently

5. process

说明:以上每个小题2分,意思正确给0.5分,形式正确再给0.5分。

二、完成对话(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)

1. care / treatment

2. explanation

3. changes

4. Less

5. prevent/ stop

6. spreads

7. distance/ protection 8. ourselves / us 9. helps / words 10. crowded

说明:以上每小题1分:意思正确给0.5分,形式正确再给0.5分。

三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分;计10分)

1. uncomfortable

2. descriptions

3. refused

4. living

5. worse

6. writers

7. symbol 8. felt 9. to read 10. still

四、阅读表达

A. 补全短文:1-5 CABEF 说明:以上每个小题1分,见错不给分。

B. 完成表格

1. other public places

2. getting served / service more easily

3. Communicate with

4. busy hours / time

5. mystery

说明:以上每小题1分;意思正确给0.5分,形式正确再给0.5分。

五、书面表达(15分)

(一)总则

1.本题总分为15分,按所给内容要点和行文评分;

2.评分时应注意两个方面:内容要点完整;语意正确、行文流畅。

(二)要点内容、行文认定及分值

◆要点内容认定及分值(A+B+C+D=13分)

A)图片来源:这是2017 Facebook 上最热门的一幅图(1分)

B)变化

1.铅笔由完好折断成两节(2分)

2.由折断变为两只可用的铅笔(2分)

C)寓意

3.一支完好铅笔隐含的生活寓意(2分)

4.铅笔折断隐含的生活寓意(2分)

5.变成两只新铅笔隐含的生活寓意(2分)

D)启示

6.对生活的启示两点每点1分(2分)

◆行文认定及分值(≤2)

1. 文章结构完整,句式多样,衔接自然(2分);

2. 文章结构较完整,句式较多样,衔接较自然(1分);

3. 文章结构不够完整,句式不够多样,衔接不够自然(0.5分);

(三) A possible version:

Dear classmates.

As we know, life is not always perfect. Here was one of the most popular pictures on Facebook in 2017. Let’s taka a look at the great changes about this pencil. At first it was a complete one, but it was broken into two pieces for some reason. Surprisingly, it was turned into two short new one in the end. How wonderful/ fascinating/ amazing it was! For me, I think there are some similarities between the changes of pencils and our life. We hope everything goes well, but we sure have a lot of problems and worries in life, even so we can solve them with our creative minds and ideas instead of running away.

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