一般将来时语法讲解
- 格式:docx
- 大小:197.90 KB
- 文档页数:4
一般将来时语法讲解Revised on November 25, 2020
知识点
一、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原型构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
二.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
三.基本结构:
1、肯定句
主语+am/is/are+going to + do;
will/shall + do.
2.否定形式:am/is/are not going to do ;
will/shall not do。
3.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。
It is going to rain.天要下雨了。
四、注意
1、在时间或条件状语从句中,一般不能用将来时态,而用现在时态代替:
they’ll fight till they win complete victory.
i’ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.
2、表示将要发生的动作或情况,除了一般将来时外,还有一些其他结构和时态:
①. be going +不定式(表打算、准备作的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事):
we ‘re going to put up a building here.
how are you going to spend your holiday
who is going to speak first
②. be +不定式(表示按计划安排要发生的事或用来征求对方的意见):
when is the factory to go into production
the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.
am i to (=shall i ) go on with the work
③.一般现在时(限于某些动词,表示按计划或时刻要发生的事):
school finishes on january 18th.
we get off at the next stop.
when does the winter vacation begin
④.现在进行时(限于某些动词,表示按计划安排要发生的事):
we are having an english evening tonight.
they are playing some folk music next.
i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).
3、在表示打算或准备时,如不提时间、条件等,多用be going to这个结构,用一般将来时时很少的,特别是在口语中:he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少说he will buy a dictionary.)
在谈即将发生的情况时,用be going to 这个结构也多一些。在表示按计划安排要做得事时,用be to 的时候也不少。另外还有将来进行时等时态也可表示将来的动作。