新概念英语第二册-Lesson30

Grammar in use
Some
tAhney
Grammar in use (some某一 any任一）
Some
some 不用于否 定句，只用于肯 定句中。 eg:There are some apples in the box. 盒子里有一些苹 果。
Some
some 在表示邀请的语 气中可以取代any :
Grammar in use The
The
1
2
3
4
双特指 加 the
，大家 都知道 的
在海洋 、 河流、 湖海、 山脉前 加 the
在方位词 前加the
The +
单数名 词表类 别
Grammar in use
1
21
332
Peter went into
a classroom .
The classroom was so quiet.（ 前面提到过 classroom , 第二 次用 classroom 时加 the ）
141
The sooner , the better . 越快越好。
1532
the missing 失踪的人 the weak 弱 者poor
the rich
the poor
16
by the second 以秒计 by the month 以月计
一、定冠ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu的用法。
特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名，习语及乐器。
so that …以便，以致…
eg: 1)Ed 借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。
Ed lent me an umbrella _s_o__t_h_a_t_ I wouldn’t
get wet in the rain.
2)我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。
I went over what I had written __a_g_a__in__a_n_d
I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. 1) like to do sth. 喜欢……（一次性的）
I like to drink tea. 2) like doing sth. 喜欢……（习惯性的）
I like drinking water on afternoons 每逢下午都喝水。 on fine afternoons 每逢下午
Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people rowing on the river.
Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat
The teacher wrote carefully _s_o_t_h_a_t__ we could see clearly. 3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is __s_o__s_a_d__th__a_t_he can’t say a word. 4. Lucy is _s_o_n__ic_e__t_h_a_t_ everyone likes her. 1. 5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。 He jumped ___s_o__fa_r__th__a_t_he got the first place.
14
15
16
打某人
的某个 部位加 the
The +
形容词 比较级
The +
形容词 表示具 备该特 征的一 类人
by + the + 单数数
量词，表 示“以 ….为计 ”
Grammar in use
113
I hit Betty on the nose . （ 或 in the nose ） 我打中了汤 姆的鼻子。
The Atlantic
In the south of
The Yellow River 在南部
TheMediterranean the west 西部
地中海
on the left
the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山
on the right
4
The horse is a useful animal .
重点词汇 1.polo n. 水球
Water polo
New words and expressions 生词和短语
2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名）
3. cut
① vt. &vi. 切，割，剪 cut one’s hair = have a hair cut cut the tree cut down the tree cut off electricity cut Jenny into pieces
go boating 去划船 [强调玩]
5. kick v. 踢 Kick the ball 踢球
Kick your ass
6. towards prep. 朝，向 Lucy is walking towards Anna. Lucy walked to Anna.
7. nearly adv. 几乎 Almost? I nearly slept when I was doing my homework.
Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them.
1） call out 大声呼叫，叫喊 I heard someone calling out for help.
2）call out to sb. 对……大声喊 Mary called out to her father, but he was too far away and couldn’t hear her.
19
the Bushes 布什一家 the Wangs 王姓一家
101 in the 90s. 在90年代
1132
The Communist Party of China : 中国共产党； the Democratic Party 民主党
12
in the end 最终
Grammar in use
13
Lucy is so nice that....... Lucy is such a nice girl that........
I turned to look at the children, but there weren't any in sight: they had all run away!
当morning, afternoon, evening这些词的前面或后面有 修饰词时要用介词on。
by near close to
It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.像平时一样
as before than usual than before
4) 那次旅游很便宜，他们都去了。
The trip cost ___s_o_ ____li_ttle_____that
they all went.
cheap
1. 他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 2. He works hardso__th_a__t__ he can get good 3. result. 2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。
② vt. 割破，划破
cut oneself ③vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用across/through） cut across/through 直着穿过
The road cuts across/through the forest. cut a corner 走捷径，抄近路
4. row v. 划（船） He is rowing a boat. [row强调动作]
1) in sight 看得见，在视野之内（反义词为out of sight）
There were not anything in sight. No bus is in sight. In the afternoon, we came in sight of the village.
马是有用的动 物。
Grammar in use
5
6
7
8
一般 名词 表专 用加
the
乐器
前面 加 the
独一无 二的 事物 加 the
在序数 词或最 高级前 加 the
Grammar in use
15
the Great Wall
61
Play the guitar. 注意：如果乐器
是以拼音命 名的中国乐 器，刚不加 the.
eg:Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什 么吗?(不一定愿意给别 人喝)
Do you want some ? 你想要一些吗？（愿意 给别人喝，表示邀请 ）
Any
any通常用于否定句 和疑问句中。 eg:Is there any milkin the bottle ? 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ There isn’t any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里没有牛奶。
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物 ②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 ③上文已经提到的人或事 ④世界上独一无二的事物前 ⑤序数词回形容词最高级前 ⑥某些专有名词前 ⑦一些习惯短语（如：in the day等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano）。
二、不用冠词的集中情况。 下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前； 专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭； 复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前； 颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即： ①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等 限定词。 ②专有名词和不可数名词前。 ③表示学科的（如：maths、Chinese、physics）名词前 。 ④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。 ⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。 ⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。 ⑦表示颜色（如：It's red / yellow.）、语种（如：speak English/Japanese）和国家的非全称名词（如：We live in China. They come from America.）。 ⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
Play erhu. 弹二 胡
732
the earth the world the sun
8
the second the biggest
Grammar in use
9
10
姓氏复 数前加 the 表
示一家 人
年代 名词 前加
the
11
12
阶级党
派分类 前加the
有些固 定搭配 要加
the
Grammar in use
lesson30 Football or Polo?
What happened to the man in the boat?
The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home.
引导的定语从句用来修饰a small river。
The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water. The English is so easy that I can learn it well. so的后面跟副词或形容词, 如后跟名词时要用 such +n. +that…
_a_g_a__inso that I wouldn’t ____m_a__k_e_a_n__y_m__is_t.akes
so + adj / adv + that + 句子
3) 这套衣服很贵，我没买。
The suit cost ___s_o_ much ____th_aItdidn’t
buy it.
★sight n. 眼界, 视域
catch sight of… 看见 catch sight of the bird =see the bird 看见
那只鸟 out of sight 在视线之外 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦 in sight 在视线之内 The bird is in sight. long sighted 眼光长远, 远视眼 sb. is long sighted short sighted 目光短浅, 近视