外研版高中英语选修六1-6单元知识点归纳
Module 1
【词条1】lack
【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如:
He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.
What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.
【拓展】
1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如:
Money for the project is still lacking.
I think the film is lacking in pace.
They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.
2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺乏……"。如: The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.
The flowers withered for lack of water.
【词条2】reply
【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如:
Is it a reply to the first or the second letter
To my anger, she made no reply to my question.
其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如:
What did he do in reply to your challenge
【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。如:
The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.
Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.
【词条3】apology
【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如:
It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.
In my judgment, we should accept their apology.
You’d better make an apology for your absence.
【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为: apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:
I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.
I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.
经典短语透视
【短语1】think of
【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如:
The photo made me think of my child-hood.
It was Tom who thought of the good plan.
【拓展】think的其他常用短语:
1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。如:
All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.
2. think about 考虑。如:
I was thinking about something else and missed your words.
3. think over 仔细考虑。如:
Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.
【短语2】in addition
【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。如:
I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.
You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.
【拓展】in addition to 除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing形式。如: His brother can speak three foreign languages in addition to English.
besides也意为"除……之外(还有)"。如:
The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.
【短语3】leave out
【点拨】leave out意为"省去,删去"。如:
In Western countries, people usually leave out No. 13 as the number is thought unlucky. You can leave out the unnecessary words when writing down the notes.
【拓展】
1. leave out还可意为"漏掉,遗漏"。如:
Decide with you partner which words have been left out.
2. 与leave相关的常用短语:leave behind遗留,留下
It left behind a long train of problems and difficulties.
leave over剩余,暂不解决
We shall have to leave the question over till the next meeting.
leave alone别管,不理会
If I were you, I’d leave this question alone.
【短语4】show off
【点拨】show off意为"炫耀"。如:
Those boys always show off their sports skills to the girls.
His brother likes to show off his knowledge in public.
【拓展】与show相关的常用短语:
show sb. around领某人参观
The headmaster showed us around the school.
show up出席,到场
The party is about to begin, but Mr. Wang hasn’t shown up.
热点语法聚焦
