可爱1ppt模板 (18)

新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。 She looked with pride at the result of her work. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。
【注意】
他不在伦敦。 He was absent from London. 他不在这里，而在伦敦。 He was absent in London.
fail v. 失败；未能(做到) failed his examinations =failed to pass his examinations / failed in the examinations 我们必须齐心协力, 否则我们的计划就会失败。 We must hang together, or our plan will fail.
You have no cause to complain. 你没有理由抱怨。
Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
3. influence v. 影响 My dad influenced me to learn German. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。 We became the best of friends and he influenced me deepl 我们成了最好的朋友, 他深深地影响了我。 His writings have influenced the lives of millions.
你到得正是时候。 You've arrived at exactly the right moment.
not exactly 并不是，不全是
8. Now I understand (that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.)
A. so that
B. even though
C. as if
D. ever since
Mrs. Shute wouldn’t leave the TV set, __C__ her children
were waiting for their supper.
A. if
B. because
C. even though
懒惰的人很少会成功。 Lazy people seldom succeed. 他是个生性温顺的人, 很少生气。 He is a gentle man and seldom gets angry.
【注意】
She seldom goes home before midnight, does she? 她很少午夜之前回家, 是吗?
_______ TV has some benefits, _______ sometimes it has a bad
influence.
A. Even though；but
B. though；but
C. Although；/
D. even if；but
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
【点拨】选C。though / although / even though / even if均为连
He held the meeting in person. 他亲自主持这个会议
It was the first time she had seen him in person. 这是她第一次见到他本人。
7. It was exactly what I needed.
exactly adv. 确切的；精确是 他的车在5点整驶入了车道。 His car pulled into the driveway at exactly five o’clock. 确切来说他并不算是无家可归，他只是老在这个公园里转悠。 He’s not exactly homeless; he just hangs out in this park.
What caused you to do that?
cause还可以用作名词, 意为“原因”, 相当于reason。 Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.
吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。
What was the cause of the accident? 造成这一事故的原因是什么?
If you don't feel well, I advise you to stay in bed. advice n. 劝告；忠告；建议
in person 亲自；亲身 She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她亲自前往纽约领奖。
【注意】 influence n. [U] 影响；作用
电视对儿童有什么影响？
What exactly is the influence of television on children? influence n. [C]有影响力的人(或事物)
他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。
His first music teacher was a major influence in his life.
D. as soon as
9. They take pride in everything good that I do.
pride n. 自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物 My teaching is my pride and joy.
我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。 The new car was the pride of the whole family.
cause可用于cause sb. sth. (给某人带来……) 和 cause sb. to do sth. (使某人做某事)
他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。
His unhealthy diet caused him some illness. 恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。
I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 什么原因促使你那么做？
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
4. …, he was absent from classes ... absent adj. 缺席；不在
班上今天有三人缺席。 Three members of the class are absent today. 他有时会离开几天。 Sometimes he would be absent for a couple of days. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 After the party he telephoned his absent friends.
【即学活用】 ①The old man failed _to_c_l_im__b_(climb) the high mountain. ②I don’t know why she failed i_n_(in/ on) the driving test.
6. She advised them to talk with their son in person.
词，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，用来引导让步状语从句。
需要特别注意的是：这些连词不能与连词but 同时出现在同一
个复合句中。
--- This dress was last year’s style.
--- I think it still looks perfect __B__ it has gone out this year.
他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。
知识链接
influence n. 影响 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。 Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 Her influence made me a better person. 史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。 Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
seldom本身带有否定意义, 构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。 Seldom have I met him recently.
最近我很少见到他。 seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有 never, hardly, scarcely等。
2. … caused any problems … cause v. 造成, 引起
advise v. 建议；劝告；忠告 advise sb. to do sth.
你有什么建议?
advise doing sth.
What would you advise? 她提议召开一次班会。
advise that +should +V
She advised holding a class meeting. 如果你感到不舒服,我建议你卧床休息。
even though 即使；纵然；尽管 即使下雨，我也要去听音乐会。 I’ll go to the concert even though it rains. 他从不道歉，即使他自知错了。 He never apologizes even though he knows that he is wrong. 即使你不喜欢这工作，你也得做。 Even though you do not like it, you must do it.
知识链接
absent from home 不在家 absent from one's native place 背井离乡 absent from school 缺课 absent from work 缺勤 absent in one's mind 心不在焉 absent without reason 无故缺席
Unit4 - 2b Language points
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems,
and his family spent a lot of time together.
1. seldom adv. 不常；很少；表示动作发生的频率，位于 实前Be后 e.g.
她总是给人添麻烦。
She always causes trouble for people. 是什么使他生病？
What caused his illness?
知识链接
cause, make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是： 1. cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事; make则具有强制的意味, 即强迫某人做什么事; get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。 2.使用cause和get时, 应当用cause / get sb. to do sth. 句型, 而使用make时, 应当用make sb. do sth. 句型。
【自主归纳】
influence 作动词 influence 作名词
后接名词或动词不定式的复 合结构
常用于have/has an influence on . . . 或be an influence on . . . 结构
【即学活用】 ①老师对学生有很大的影响。 Teachers _h_a_v_e_a great _i_n_f_lu_e_n_c_e_o_n_students. ②受父母的影响, 李梅成为了一名医生。 Li Mei’s parents _i_n_fl_u_e_n_c_ed_her _t_o_b_e_a doctor.
failure n. 失败
知识拓展
fail to do sth. 或 fail (in) sth. / doing sth. 意思是“未能做 某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失 败”。例如： 我没能解出这道题。 I failed to work out / (in) working out the problem. 他从来没有忘记每周给母亲写信。 He never fails to write to his mother every week.